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ale.txt
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ale.txt
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*ale.txt* For Vim version 8.0.
*ale*
ALE - Asynchronous Lint Engine
===============================================================================
CONTENTS *ale-contents*
1. Introduction.........................|ale-introduction|
2. Supported Languages & Tools..........|ale-support|
3. Linting..............................|ale-lint|
4. Fixing Problems......................|ale-fix|
5. Completion...........................|ale-completion|
6. Global Options.......................|ale-options|
6.1 Highlights........................|ale-highlights|
7. Integration Documentation............|ale-integrations|
asm...................................|ale-asm-options|
gcc.................................|ale-asm-gcc|
awk...................................|ale-awk-options|
gawk................................|ale-awk-gawk|
c.....................................|ale-c-options|
clang...............................|ale-c-clang|
clang-format........................|ale-c-clangformat|
clangtidy...........................|ale-c-clangtidy|
cppcheck............................|ale-c-cppcheck|
gcc.................................|ale-c-gcc|
chef..................................|ale-chef-options|
foodcritic..........................|ale-chef-foodcritic|
cmake.................................|ale-cmake-options|
cmakelint...........................|ale-cmake-cmakelint|
cpp...................................|ale-cpp-options|
clang...............................|ale-cpp-clang|
clangcheck..........................|ale-cpp-clangcheck|
clang-format........................|ale-cpp-clangformat|
clangtidy...........................|ale-cpp-clangtidy|
cppcheck............................|ale-cpp-cppcheck|
cpplint.............................|ale-cpp-cpplint|
gcc.................................|ale-cpp-gcc|
c#....................................|ale-cs-options|
mcs.................................|ale-cs-mcs|
mcsc................................|ale-cs-mcsc|
css...................................|ale-css-options|
prettier............................|ale-css-prettier|
stylelint...........................|ale-css-stylelint|
cuda..................................|ale-cuda-options|
nvcc................................|ale-cuda-nvcc|
dart..................................|ale-dart-options|
dartanalyzer........................|ale-dart-dartanalyzer|
dockerfile............................|ale-dockerfile-options|
hadolint............................|ale-dockerfile-hadolint|
elm...................................|ale-elm-options|
elm-format..........................|ale-elm-elm-format|
elm-make............................|ale-elm-elm-make|
erlang................................|ale-erlang-options|
erlc................................|ale-erlang-erlc|
syntaxerl...........................|ale-erlang-syntaxerl|
eruby.................................|ale-eruby-options|
fortran...............................|ale-fortran-options|
gcc.................................|ale-fortran-gcc|
fusionscript..........................|ale-fuse-options|
fusion-lint.........................|ale-fuse-fusionlint|
glsl..................................|ale-glsl-options|
glslang.............................|ale-glsl-glslang|
go....................................|ale-go-options|
gofmt...............................|ale-go-gofmt|
gometalinter........................|ale-go-gometalinter|
graphql...............................|ale-graphql-options|
gqlint..............................|ale-graphql-gqlint|
handlebars............................|ale-handlebars-options|
ember-template-lint.................|ale-handlebars-embertemplatelint|
haskell...............................|ale-haskell-options|
hdevtools...........................|ale-haskell-hdevtools|
stack-build.........................|ale-haskell-stack-build|
html..................................|ale-html-options|
htmlhint............................|ale-html-htmlhint|
tidy................................|ale-html-tidy|
idris.................................|ale-idris-options|
idris...............................|ale-idris-idris|
java..................................|ale-java-options|
checkstyle..........................|ale-java-checkstyle|
javac...............................|ale-java-javac|
javascript............................|ale-javascript-options|
eslint..............................|ale-javascript-eslint|
flow................................|ale-javascript-flow|
jscs................................|ale-javascript-jscs|
jshint..............................|ale-javascript-jshint|
prettier............................|ale-javascript-prettier|
prettier-eslint.....................|ale-javascript-prettier-eslint|
prettier-standard...................|ale-javascript-prettier-standard|
standard............................|ale-javascript-standard|
xo..................................|ale-javascript-xo|
json..................................|ale-json-options|
jsonlint............................|ale-json-jsonlint|
prettier............................|ale-json-prettier|
kotlin................................|ale-kotlin-options|
kotlinc.............................|ale-kotlin-kotlinc|
ktlint..............................|ale-kotlin-ktlint|
less..................................|ale-less-options|
prettier............................|ale-less-prettier|
llvm..................................|ale-llvm-options|
llc.................................|ale-llvm-llc|
lua...................................|ale-lua-options|
luacheck............................|ale-lua-luacheck|
objc..................................|ale-objc-options|
clang...............................|ale-objc-clang|
objcpp................................|ale-objcpp-options|
clang...............................|ale-objcpp-clang|
ocaml.................................|ale-ocaml-options|
merlin..............................|ale-ocaml-merlin|
perl..................................|ale-perl-options|
perl................................|ale-perl-perl|
perlcritic..........................|ale-perl-perlcritic|
php...................................|ale-php-options|
hack................................|ale-php-hack|
langserver..........................|ale-php-langserver|
phpcbf..............................|ale-php-phpcbf|
phpcs...............................|ale-php-phpcs|
phpmd...............................|ale-php-phpmd|
phpstan.............................|ale-php-phpstan|
pug...................................|ale-pug-options|
puglint.............................|ale-pug-puglint|
puppet................................|ale-puppet-options|
puppetlint..........................|ale-puppet-puppetlint|
python................................|ale-python-options|
autopep8............................|ale-python-autopep8|
flake8..............................|ale-python-flake8|
isort...............................|ale-python-isort|
mypy................................|ale-python-mypy|
pycodestyle.........................|ale-python-pycodestyle|
pylint..............................|ale-python-pylint|
yapf................................|ale-python-yapf|
r.....................................|ale-r-options|
lintr...............................|ale-r-lintr|
reasonml..............................|ale-reasonml-options|
merlin..............................|ale-reasonml-merlin|
ruby..................................|ale-ruby-options|
brakeman............................|ale-ruby-brakeman|
rails_best_practices................|ale-ruby-rails_best_practices|
reek................................|ale-ruby-reek|
rubocop.............................|ale-ruby-rubocop|
rust..................................|ale-rust-options|
cargo...............................|ale-rust-cargo|
rls.................................|ale-rust-rls|
rustc...............................|ale-rust-rustc|
sass..................................|ale-sass-options|
stylelint...........................|ale-sass-stylelint|
scala.................................|ale-scala-options|
scalastyle..........................|ale-scala-scalastyle|
scss..................................|ale-scss-options|
prettier............................|ale-scss-prettier|
stylelint...........................|ale-scss-stylelint|
sh....................................|ale-sh-options|
shell...............................|ale-sh-shell|
shellcheck..........................|ale-sh-shellcheck|
sml...................................|ale-sml-options|
smlnj...............................|ale-sml-smlnj|
solidity..............................|ale-solidity-options|
solium..............................|ale-solidity-solium|
spec..................................|ale-spec-options|
rpmlint.............................|ale-spec-rpmlint|
stylus................................|ale-stylus-options|
stylelint...........................|ale-stylus-stylelint|
tcl...................................|ale-tcl-options|
nagelfar............................|ale-tcl-nagelfar|
tex...................................|ale-tex-options|
chktex..............................|ale-tex-chktex|
lacheck.............................|ale-tex-lacheck|
thrift................................|ale-thrift-options|
thrift..............................|ale-thrift-thrift|
typescript............................|ale-typescript-options|
eslint..............................|ale-typescript-eslint|
prettier............................|ale-typescript-prettier|
tslint..............................|ale-typescript-tslint|
tsserver............................|ale-typescript-tsserver|
verilog/systemverilog.................|ale-verilog-options|
iverilog............................|ale-verilog-iverilog|
verilator...........................|ale-verilog-verilator|
vim...................................|ale-vim-options|
vint................................|ale-vim-vint|
xml...................................|ale-xml-options|
xmllint.............................|ale-xml-xmllint|
yaml..................................|ale-yaml-options|
swaglint............................|ale-yaml-swaglint|
yamllint............................|ale-yaml-yamllint|
8. Commands/Keybinds....................|ale-commands|
9. API..................................|ale-api|
10. Special Thanks......................|ale-special-thanks|
11. Contact.............................|ale-contact|
===============================================================================
1. Introduction *ale-introduction*
ALE provides the means to run linters asynchronously in Vim in a variety of
languages and tools. ALE sends the contents of buffers to linter programs
using the |job-control| features available in Vim 8 and NeoVim. For Vim 8,
Vim must be compiled with the |job| and |channel| and |timer| features
as a minimum.
ALE supports the following key features for linting:
1. Running linters when text is changed.
2. Running linters when files are opened.
3. Running linters when files are saved. (When a global flag is set.)
4. Populating the |loclist| with warning and errors.
5. Setting |signs| with warnings and errors for error markers.
6. Using |echo| to show error messages when the cursor moves.
7. Setting syntax highlights for errors.
ALE can fix problems with files with the |ALEFix| command, using the same job
control functionality used for checking for problems. Try using the
|ALEFixSuggest| command for browsing tools that can be used to fix problems
for the current buffer.
===============================================================================
2. Supported Languages & Tools *ale-support*
The following languages and tools are supported.
Notes:
`^` No linters for text or Vim help filetypes are enabled by default.
`!!` These linters check only files on disk. See |ale-lint-file-linters|
* ASM: `gcc`
* Ansible: `ansible-lint`
* AsciiDoc: `proselint`
* Awk: `gawk`
* Bash: `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`
* Bourne Shell: `shell` (-n flag), `shellcheck`
* C: `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `gcc`, `clang`, `clangtidy`!!, `clang-format`
* C++ (filetype cpp): `clang`, `clangcheck`!!, `clangtidy`!!, `cppcheck`, `cpplint`!!, `gcc`, `clang-format`
* CUDA: `nvcc`!!
* C#: `mcs`, `mcsc`!!
* Chef: `foodcritic`
* CMake: `cmakelint`
* CoffeeScript: `coffee`, `coffeelint`
* Crystal: `crystal`!!
* CSS: `csslint`, `stylelint`, `prettier`
* Cython (pyrex filetype): `cython`
* D: `dmd`
* Dart: `dartanalyzer`
* Dockerfile: `hadolint`
* Elixir: `credo`, `dogma`!!
* Elm: `elm-format, elm-make`
* Erb: `erb`, `erubis`
* Erlang: `erlc`, `SyntaxErl`
* Fortran: `gcc`
* FusionScript: `fusion-lint`
* GLSL: glslang
* Go: `gofmt`, `go vet`, `golint`, `gometalinter`!!, `go build`!!, `gosimple`, `staticcheck`
* GraphQL: `gqlint`
* Haml: `haml-lint`
* Handlebars: `ember-template-lint`
* Haskell: `ghc`, `stack-ghc`, `stack-build`!!, `ghc-mod`, `stack-ghc-mod`, `hlint`, `hdevtools`
* HTML: `HTMLHint`, `proselint`, `tidy`
* Idris: `idris`
* Java: `checkstyle`, `javac`
* JavaScript: `eslint`, `jscs`, `jshint`, `flow`, `prettier`, `prettier-eslint` >= 4.2.0, `prettier-standard`, `standard`, `xo`
* JSON: `jsonlint`, `prettier`
* Kotlin: `kotlinc`, `ktlint`
* LaTeX (tex): `chktex`, `lacheck`, `proselint`
* LLVM: `llc`
* Lua: `luacheck`
* Markdown: `mdl`, `proselint`, `vale`, `remark-lint`
* MATLAB: `mlint`
* Nim: `nim check`!!
* nix: `nix-instantiate`
* nroff: `proselint`
* Objective-C: `clang`
* Objective-C++: `clang`
* OCaml: `merlin` (see |ale-ocaml-merlin|)
* Perl: `perl -c`, `perl-critic`
* PHP: `hack`, `langserver`, `php -l`, `phpcs`, `phpmd`, `phpstan`, `phpcbf`
* Pod: `proselint`
* Pug: `pug-lint`
* Puppet: `puppet`, `puppet-lint`
* Python: `autopep8`, `flake8`, `isort`, `mypy`, `pycodestyle`, `pylint`!!, `yapf`
* R: `lintr`
* ReasonML: `merlin`
* reStructuredText: `proselint`
* RPM spec: `rpmlint`
* Ruby: `brakeman`, `rails_best_practices`!!, `reek`, `rubocop`, `ruby`
* Rust: `cargo`!!, `rls`, `rustc` (see |ale-integration-rust|)
* SASS: `sass-lint`, `stylelint`
* SCSS: `sass-lint`, `scss-lint`, `stylelint`, `prettier`
* Scala: `scalac`, `scalastyle`
* Slim: `slim-lint`
* SML: `smlnj`
* Solidity: `solium`
* Stylus: `stylelint`
* SQL: `sqlint`
* Swift: `swiftlint`, `swiftformat`
* Tcl: `nagelfar`!!
* Texinfo: `proselint`
* Text^: `proselint`, `vale`
* Thrift: `thrift`
* TypeScript: `eslint`, `tslint`, `tsserver`, `typecheck`, `prettier`
* Verilog: `iverilog`, `verilator`
* Vim: `vint`
* Vim help^: `proselint`
* XHTML: `proselint`
* XML: `xmllint`
* YAML: `swaglint`, `yamllint`
===============================================================================
3. Linting *ale-lint*
ALE's primary focus is on checking for problems with your code with various
programs via some Vim code for integrating with those programs, referred to
as 'linters.' ALE supports a wide array of programs for linting by default,
but additional programs can be added easily by defining files in |runtimepath|
with the filename pattern `ale_linters/<filetype>/<filename>.vim`. For more
information on defining new linters, see the extensive documentation
for |ale#linter#Define()|.
Without any configuration, ALE will attempt to check all of the code for every
file you open in Vim with all available tools by default. To see what ALE
is doing, and what options have been set, try using the |:ALEInfo| command.
Most of the linters ALE runs will check the Vim buffer you are editing instead
of the file on disk. This allows you to check your code for errors before you
have even saved your changes. ALE will check your code in the following
circumstances, which can be configured with the associated options.
* When you modify a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_text_changed|
* When you open a new or modified buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_enter|
* When you save a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_save|
* When the filetype changes for a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed|
* If ALE is used to check code manually. - |:ALELint|
In addition to the above options, ALE can also check buffers for errors when
you leave insert mode with |g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave|, which is off by
default. It is worth reading the documentation for every option.
*ale-lint-file-linters*
Some programs must be run against files which have been saved to disk, and
simply do not support reading temporary files or stdin, either of which are
required for ALE to be able to check for errors as you type. The programs
which behave this way are documented in the lists and tables of supported
programs. ALE will only lint files with these programs in the following
circumstances.
* When you open a new or modified buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_enter|
* When you save a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_save|
* When the filetype changes for a buffer. - |g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed|
* If ALE is used to check code manually. - |:ALELint|
ALE will report problems with your code in the following ways, listed with
their relevant options.
* By updating loclist. (On by default) - |g:ale_set_loclist|
* By updating quickfix. (Off by default) - |g:ale_set_quickfix|
* By setting error highlights. - |g:ale_set_highlights|
* By creating signs in the sign column. - |g:ale_set_signs|
* By echoing messages based on your cursor. - |g:ale_echo_cursor|
* By showing balloons for your mouse cursor - |g:ale_set_balloons|
Please consult the documentation for each option, which can reveal some other
ways of tweaking the behaviour of each way of displaying problems. You can
disable or enable whichever options you prefer.
Most settings can be configured for each buffer. (|b:| instead of |g:|),
including disabling ALE for certain buffers with |b:ale_enabled|. The
|g:ale_pattern_options| setting can be used to configure files differently
based on regular expressions for filenames. For configuring entire projects,
the buffer-local options can be used with external plugins for reading Vim
project configuration files.
===============================================================================
4. Fixing Problems *ale-fix*
ALE can fix problems with files with the |ALEFix| command. When |ALEFix| is
run, the variable |g:ale_fixers| will be read for getting a |List| of commands
for filetypes, split on `.`, and the functions named in |g:ale_fixers| will be
executed for fixing the errors.
The |ALEFixSuggest| command can be used to suggest tools that be used to
fix problems for the current buffer.
The values for `g:ale_fixers` can be a list of |String|, |Funcref|, or
|lambda| values. String values must either name a function, or a short name
for a function set in the ALE fixer registry.
Each function for fixing errors must accept either one argument `(buffer)` or
two arguments `(buffer, lines)`, representing the buffer being fixed and the
lines to fix. The functions must return either `0`, for changing nothing, a
|List| for new lines to set, or a |Dictionary| for describing a command to be
run in the background.
Functions receiving a variable number of arguments will not receive the second
argument `lines`. Functions should name two arguments if the `lines` argument
is desired. This is required to avoid unnecessary copying of the lines of
the buffers being checked.
When a |Dictionary| is returned for an |ALEFix| callback, the following keys
are supported for running the commands.
`command` A |String| for the command to run. This key is required.
When `%t` is included in a command string, a temporary
file will be created, containing the lines from the file
after previous adjustment have been done.
`read_temporary_file` When set to `1`, ALE will read the contents of the
temporary file created for `%t`. This option can be used
for commands which need to modify some file on disk in
order to fix files.
*ale-fix-configuration*
Synchronous functions and asynchronous jobs will be run in a sequence for
fixing files, and can be combined. For example:
>
let g:ale_fixers = {
\ 'javascript': [
\ 'DoSomething',
\ 'eslint',
\ {buffer, lines -> filter(lines, 'v:val !=~ ''^\s*//''')},
\ ],
\}
ALEFix
<
The above example will call a function called `DoSomething` which could act
upon some lines immediately, then run `eslint` from the ALE registry, and
then call a lambda function which will remove every single line comment
from the file.
For convenience, a plug mapping is defined for |ALEFix|, so you can set up a
keybind easily for fixing files. >
" Bind F8 to fixing problems with ALE
nmap <F8> <Plug>(ale_fix)
<
Files can be fixed automatically with the following options, which are all off
by default.
|g:ale_fix_on_save| - Fix files when they are saved.
===============================================================================
5. Completion *ale-completion*
ALE offers some limited support for automatic completion of code while you
type. Completion is only supported via Language Server Protocol servers which
ALE can connect to for linting, which can offer good built-in support for
suggesting completion information. ALE will only suggest symbols for
completion for LSP linters that are enabled.
NOTE: At the moment, only `tsserver` for TypeScript code is supported for
completion.
Suggestions will be made while you type after completion is enabled.
Completion can be enabled by setting |g:ale_completion_enabled| to `1`. The
delay for completion can be configured with |g:ale_completion_delay|. ALE will
only suggest so many possible matches for completion. The maximum number of
items can be controlled with |g:ale_completion_max_suggestions|.
===============================================================================
6. Global Options *ale-options*
g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled *g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
Enables or disables the |airline|'s native extension for ale, which displays
warnings and errors in the status line, prefixed by
|airline#extensions#ale#error_symbol| and
|airline#extensions#ale#warning_symbol|.
g:ale_change_sign_column_color *g:ale_change_sign_column_color*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this option will set different highlights for the sign
column itself when ALE reports problems with a file. This option can be
combined with |g:ale_sign_column_always|.
ALE uses the following highlight groups for highlighting the sign column:
`ALESignColumnWithErrors` - Links to `error` by default.
`ALESignColumnWithoutErrors` - Uses the value for `SignColumn` by default.
The sign column color can only be changed globally in Vim. The sign column
might produce unexpected results if editing different files in split
windows.
g:ale_completion_delay *g:ale_completion_delay*
Type: |Number|
Default: `100`
The number of milliseconds before ALE will send a request to a language
server for completions after you have finished typing.
See |ale-completion|
g:ale_completion_enabled *g:ale_completion_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When this option is set to `1`, completion support will be enabled.
See |ale-completion|
g:ale_completion_max_suggestions *g:ale_completion_max_suggestions*
Type: |Number|
Default: `50`
The maximum number of items ALE will suggest in completion menus for
automatic completion.
Setting this number higher will require more processing time, and may
suggest too much noise. Setting this number lower will require less
processing time, but some suggestions will not be included, so you might not
be able to see the suggestions you want.
Adjust this option as needed, depending on the complexity of your codebase
and your available processing power.
g:ale_echo_cursor *g:ale_echo_cursor*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, a truncated message will be echoed when a
cursor is near a warning or error. ALE will attempt to find the warning or
error at a column nearest to the cursor when the cursor is resting on a line
which contains a warning or error. This option can be set to `0` to disable
this behaviour.
The format of the message can be customizable in |g:ale_echo_msg_format|.
g:ale_echo_delay *g:ale_echo_delay*
*b:ale_echo_delay*
Type: |Number|
Default: `10`
Given any integer, this option controls the number of milliseconds before
ALE will echo a message for a problem near the cursor.
The value can be increased to decrease the amount of processing ALE will do
for files displaying a large number of problems.
g:ale_echo_msg_error_str *g:ale_echo_msg_error_str*
Type: |String|
Default: `Error`
The string used for error severity in the echoed message.
Note |g:ale_echo_cursor| should be set to 1
Note |g:ale_echo_msg_format| should contain the `%severity%` handler
g:ale_echo_msg_format *g:ale_echo_msg_format*
Type: |String|
Default: `%s`
This variable defines the format of the echoed message. The `%s` is the
error message itself, and it can contain the following handlers:
- `%linter%` for linter's name
- `%severity%` for the type of severity
Note |g:ale_echo_cursor| should be setted to 1
g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str *g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str*
Type: |String|
Default: `Warning`
The string used for warning severity in the echoed message.
Note |g:ale_echo_cursor| should be set to 1
Note |g:ale_echo_msg_format| should contain the `%severity%` handler
g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings *g:ale_emit_conflict_warnings*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `0`, ALE will not emit any warnings on startup about conflicting
plugins. ALE will probably not work if other linting plugins are installed.
g:ale_enabled *g:ale_enabled*
*b:ale_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `0`, this option will completely disable ALE, such that no
error checking will be performed, etc. ALE can be toggled on and off with
the |ALEToggle| command, which changes this option.
ALE can be disabled in each buffer by setting `let b:ale_enabled = 0`
Disabling ALE based on filename patterns can be accomplished by setting
a regular expression for |g:ale_pattern_options|. For example: >
" Disable linting for all minified JS files.
let g:ale_pattern_options = {'\.min.js$': {'ale_enabled': 0}}
<
See |g:ale_pattern_options| for more information on that option.
g:ale_fixers *g:ale_fixers*
*b:ale_fixers*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
A mapping from filetypes to |List| values for functions for fixing errors.
See |ale-fix| for more information.
This variable can be overridden with variables in each buffer.
g:ale_fix_on_save *g:ale_fix_on_save*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to 1, ALE will fix files when they are saved.
If |g:ale_lint_on_save| is set to 1, files will be checked with linters
after files are fixed, only when the buffer is open, or re-opened. Changes
to the file will be saved to the file on disk.
g:ale_history_enabled *g:ale_history_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `1`, ALE will remember the last few commands which were run
for every buffer which is open. This information can be viewed with the
|ALEInfo| command. The size of the buffer can be controlled with the
|g:ale_max_buffer_history_size| option.
This option can be disabled if storing a command history is not desired.
g:ale_history_log_output *g:ale_history_log_output*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When set to `1`, ALE will store the output of commands which have completed
successfully in the command history, and the output will be displayed when
using |ALEInfo|.
|g:ale_history_enabled| must be set to `1` for this output to be stored or
printed.
Some memory will be consumed by this option. It is very useful for figuring
out what went wrong with linters, and for bug reports. Turn this option off
if you want to save on some memory usage.
g:ale_keep_list_window_open *g:ale_keep_list_window_open*
*b:ale_keep_list_window_open*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this option will keep the loclist or quickfix windows
event after all warnings/errors have been removed for files. By default
the loclist or quicfix windows will be closed automatically when there
are no warnings or errors.
See |g:ale_open_list|
g:ale_list_window_size *g:ale_list_window_size*
*b:ale_list_window_size*
Type: |Number|
Default: `10`
This number configures the number of lines to set for the height of windows
opened automatically for ALE problems. The default of `10` matches the Vim
default height.
See |g:ale_open_list| for information on automatically opening windows
for quickfix or the loclist.
g:ale_lint_delay *g:ale_lint_delay*
Type: |Number|
Default: `200`
This variable controls the milliseconds delay after which the linters will
be run after text is changed. This option is only meaningful with the
|g:ale_lint_on_text_changed| variable set to `always`, `insert`, or `normal`.
g:ale_lint_on_enter *g:ale_lint_on_enter*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, the |BufWinEnter| and |BufRead| events will
be used to apply linters when buffers are first opened. If this is not
desired, this variable can be set to `0` in your vimrc file to disable this
behaviour.
The |FileChangedShellPost| and |BufEnter| events will be used to check if
files have been changed outside of Vim. If a file is changed outside of
Vim, it will be checked when it is next opened.
A |BufWinLeave| event will be used to look for the |E924|, |E925|, or |E926|
errors after moving from a loclist or quickfix window to a new buffer. If
prompts for these errors are opened after moving to new buffers, then ALE
will automatically send the `<CR>` key needed to close the prompt.
g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed *g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
This option will cause ALE to run whenever the filetype is changed. A short
delay will be used before linting will be done, so the filetype can be
changed quickly several times in a row, but resulting in only one lint
cycle.
If |g:ale_lint_on_enter| is set to `0`, then ALE will not lint a file when
the filetype is initially set. Otherwise ALE would still lint files when
buffers are opened, and the option for doing so is turned off.
g:ale_lint_on_save *g:ale_lint_on_save*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
This option will make ALE run the linters whenever a file is saved when it
it set to `1` in your vimrc file. This option can be used in combination
with the |g:ale_lint_on_enter| and |g:ale_lint_on_text_changed| options to
make ALE only check files after that have been saved, if that is what is
desired.
g:ale_lint_on_text_changed *g:ale_lint_on_text_changed*
Type: |String|
Default: `always`
By default, ALE will check files with the various supported programs when
text is changed by using the |TextChanged| event. If this behaviour is not
desired, then this option can be disabled by setting it to `never`. The
|g:ale_lint_delay| variable will be used to set a |timer_start()| on a
delay, and each change to a file will continue to call |timer_stop()| and
|timer_start()| repeatedly until the timer ticks by, and the linters will be
run. The checking of files will run in the background, so it should not
inhibit editing files. This option can also be set to `insert` or `normal`
to lint when text is changed only in insert or normal mode respectively.
g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave *g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
This option will make ALE run the linters whenever leaving insert mode when
it is set to `1` in your vimrc file.
g:ale_linter_aliases *g:ale_linter_aliases*
*b:ale_linter_aliases*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
The |g:ale_linter_aliases| option can be used to set aliases from one
filetype to another. A given filetype can be mapped to use the linters
run for another given filetype.
This |Dictionary| will be merged with a default dictionary containing the
following values: >
{
\ 'zsh': 'sh',
\ 'csh': 'sh',
\}
<
For example, if you wish to map a new filetype `'foobar'` to run the `'php'`
linters, you could set the following: >
let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'foobar': 'php'}
<
When combined with the |g:ale_linters| option, the original filetype
(`'foobar'`) will be used for determining which linters to run,
not the aliased type (`'php'`). This allows an aliased type to run a
different set of linters from the type it is being mapped to.
Passing a list of filetypes is also supported. Say you want to lint
javascript and css embedded in HTML (using linters that support that).
You could alias `html` like so:
`let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'html': ['html', 'javascript', 'css']}`
Note that `html` itself was included as an alias. That is because aliases
will override the original linters for the aliased filetepe.
Linter aliases can be configured in each buffer with buffer-local variables.
ALE will first look for aliases for filetypes in the `b:ale_linter_aliases`
variable, then `g:ale_linter_aliases`, and then a default Dictionary.
g:ale_linters *g:ale_linters*
*b:ale_linters*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
The |g:ale_linters| option sets a |Dictionary| mapping a filetype
to a |List| of linter programs to be run when checking particular filetypes.
Only the filetypes specified in the dictionary will be limited in terms
of which linters will be run.
This |Dictionary| will be merged with a default dictionary containing the
following values: >
{
\ 'csh': ['shell'],
\ 'rust': ['cargo'],
\ 'text': [],
\ 'zsh': ['shell'],
\}
<
This option can be used to enable only a particular set of linters for a
file. For example, you can enable only 'eslint' for JavaScript files: >
let g:ale_linters = {'javascript': ['eslint']}
<
If you want to disable all linters for a particular filetype, you can pass
an empty list of linters as the value: >
let g:ale_linters = {'javascript': []}
<
All linters available for a given filetype can be enabled by using the
string `'all'`: >
let g:ale_linters = {'c': 'all'}
<
Linters can be configured in each buffer with buffer-local variables. ALE
will first look for linters for filetypes in the `b:ale_linters` variable,
then `g:ale_linters`, and then a default Dictionary.
g:ale_max_buffer_history_size *g:ale_max_buffer_history_size*
Type: |Number|
Default: `20`
This setting controls the maximum number of commands which will be stored in
the command history used for |ALEInfo|. Command history will be rotated in
a FIFO manner. If set to a number <= 0, then the history will be
continuously set to an empty |List|.
History can be disabled completely with |g:ale_history_enabled|.
g:ale_max_signs *g:ale_max_signs*
*b:ale_max_signs*
Type: |Number|
Default: `-1`
When set to any positive integer, ALE will not render any more than the
given number of signs for any one buffer.
When set to `0`, no signs will be set, but sign processing will still be
done, so existing signs can be removed.
When set to any other value, no limit will be imposed on the number of signs
set.
For disabling sign processing, see |g:ale_set_signs|.
g:ale_maximum_file_size *g:ale_maximum_file_size*
*b:ale_maximum_file_size*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
A maximum file size in bytes for ALE to check. If set to any positive
number, ALE will skip checking files larger than the given size.
g:ale_open_list *g:ale_open_list*
*b:ale_open_list*
Type: |Number| or |String|
Default: `0`
When set to `1`, this will cause ALE to automatically open a window for the
loclist (|lopen|) or for the quickfix list instead if |g:ale_set_quickfix|
is `1`. (|copen|)
When set to `'on_save'`, ALE will only open the loclist after buffers have
been saved. The list will be opened some time after buffers are saved and
any linter for a buffer returns results.
The window will be kept open until all warnings or errors are cleared,
including those not set by ALE, unless |g:ale_keep_list_window_open| is set
to `1`, in which case the window will be kept open until closed manually.
The window size can be configured with |g:ale_list_window_size|.
g:ale_pattern_options *g:ale_pattern_options*
Type: |Dictionary|
Default: `{}`
This option maps regular expression patterns to |Dictionary| values for
buffer variables. This option can be set to automatically configure
different settings for different files. For example: >
let g:ale_pattern_options = {
\ '\.foo\.js$': {
\ 'ale_linters': {'javascript': ['eslint']},
\ },
\}
<
The above example will match any filename ending in `.foo.js`, and use
only `eslint` for checking those files by setting `b:ale_linters`.
Filenames are matched with |match()|, and patterns depend on the |magic|
setting, unless prefixed with the special escape sequences like `'\v'`, etc.
The patterns can match any part of a filename. The absolute path of the
filename will be used for matching, taken from `expand('%:p')`.
g:ale_pattern_options_enabled *g:ale_pattern_options_enabled*
Type: |Number|
Default: `!empty(g:ale_pattern_options)`
This option can be used for turning the behaviour of setting
|g:ale_pattern_options| on or off. By default, setting a single key
for |g:ale_pattern_options| will turn this option on.
g:ale_set_balloons *g:ale_set_balloons*
Type: |Number|
Default: `has('balloon_eval')`
When this option is set to `1`, balloon messages will be displayed for
problems. Problems nearest to the cursor on the line the cursor is over will
be displayed.
g:ale_set_highlights *g:ale_set_highlights*
Type: |Number|
Default: `has('syntax')`
When this option is set to `1`, highlights will be set for problems.
ALE will use the following highlight groups for problems:
|ALEError| - Items with `'type': 'E'`
|ALEWarning| - Items with `'type': 'W'`
|ALEInfo.| - Items with `'type': 'I'`
|ALEStyleError| - Items with `'type': 'E'` and `'sub_type': 'style'`
|ALEStyleWarning| - Items with `'type': 'W'` and `'sub_type': 'style'`
g:ale_set_loclist *g:ale_set_loclist*
Type: |Number|
Default: `1`
When this option is set to `1`, the |loclist| will be populated with any
warnings and errors which are found by ALE. This feature can be used to
implement jumping between errors through typical use of |lnext| and |lprev|.
g:ale_set_quickfix *g:ale_set_quickfix*
Type: |Number|
Default: `0`
When this option is set to `1`, the |quickfix| list will be populated with
any problems which are found by ALE, instead of the |loclist|. The loclist
will never be populated when this option is on.