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<!doctype html> | ||
<html lang="zh"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"><meta keywords="编程, 环境搭建, 读书笔记, Galgame, 生活技巧"><title>日语 - 自强不息 厚德载物</title><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><meta name="application-name" content="自强不息 厚德载物"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/img/favicon.png"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="自强不息 厚德载物"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"><meta name="description" content="1 初级上 1.1 入门 - 学习方式(建议) - 目标 - 单词、课文背下来 - 课后题和练习册全写 - 复习,默写课文,听写单词 - 顺序 - 单词 - 语法 - 背单词 - 背课文 - 课后练习 - 同步练习册 - 记笔记 - 背单词 - 汉字单词,先记字,然后记每个字的读音 - 固有词 - 汉字,但含义与"><meta property="og:type" content="blog"><meta property="og:title" content="日语"><meta property="og:url" content="https://synrst.de/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="自强不息 厚德载物"><meta property="og:description" content="1 初级上 1.1 入门 - 学习方式(建议) - 目标 - 单词、课文背下来 - 课后题和练习册全写 - 复习,默写课文,听写单词 - 顺序 - 单词 - 语法 - 背单词 - 背课文 - 课后练习 - 同步练习册 - 记笔记 - 背单词 - 汉字单词,先记字,然后记每个字的读音 - 固有词 - 汉字,但含义与"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"><meta property="og:image" content="https://synrst.de/img/og_image.png"><meta property="article:published_time" content="1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-10-16T15:12:27.970Z"><meta property="article:author" content="2-3-5-7"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://synrst.de/img/og_image.png"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://synrst.de/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/"},"headline":"日语","image":["https://synrst.de/img/og_image.png"],"datePublished":"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2023-10-16T15:12:27.970Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"2-3-5-7"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"自强不息 厚德载物","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://synrst.de/img/logo.svg"}},"description":"1 初级上 1.1 入门 - 学习方式(建议) - 目标 - 单词、课文背下来 - 课后题和练习册全写 - 复习,默写课文,听写单词 - 顺序 - 单词 - 语法 - 背单词 - 背课文 - 课后练习 - 同步练习册 - 记笔记 - 背单词 - 汉字单词,先记字,然后记每个字的读音 - 固有词 - 汉字,但含义与"}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://synrst.de/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/"><link rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/styles/atom-one-light.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Ubuntu:wght@400;600&family=Source+Code+Pro"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/default.css"><!--!--><!--!--><!--!--><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/lightgallery.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/justifiedGallery.min.css"><script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RMG9YTVY9M" async></script><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; | ||
<html lang="zh"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"><meta keywords="编程, 环境搭建, 读书笔记, Galgame, 生活技巧"><title>日语 - 自强不息 厚德载物</title><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><meta name="application-name" content="自强不息 厚德载物"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/img/favicon.png"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="自强不息 厚德载物"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"><meta name="description" content="1 初级上 1.1 入门 - 学习方式(建议) - 目标 - 最快 3、4 天一课 - 单词、课文背下来 - 抄写日本汉字时,把每个汉字对应的假名写在上面 - 每天背 20 个单词,分在每天两个时段 - 课后题和练习册全写 - 复习,默写课文,听写单词 - 顺序 - 单词 - 语法 - 背单词 - 背课文 - 课后练习"><meta property="og:type" content="blog"><meta property="og:title" content="日语"><meta property="og:url" content="https://synrst.de/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="自强不息 厚德载物"><meta property="og:description" content="1 初级上 1.1 入门 - 学习方式(建议) - 目标 - 最快 3、4 天一课 - 单词、课文背下来 - 抄写日本汉字时,把每个汉字对应的假名写在上面 - 每天背 20 个单词,分在每天两个时段 - 课后题和练习册全写 - 复习,默写课文,听写单词 - 顺序 - 单词 - 语法 - 背单词 - 背课文 - 课后练习"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"><meta property="og:image" content="https://synrst.de/img/og_image.png"><meta property="article:published_time" content="1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-10-17T13:30:50.522Z"><meta property="article:author" content="2-3-5-7"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://synrst.de/img/og_image.png"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://synrst.de/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/"},"headline":"日语","image":["https://synrst.de/img/og_image.png"],"datePublished":"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2023-10-17T13:30:50.522Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"2-3-5-7"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"自强不息 厚德载物","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://synrst.de/img/logo.svg"}},"description":"1 初级上 1.1 入门 - 学习方式(建议) - 目标 - 最快 3、4 天一课 - 单词、课文背下来 - 抄写日本汉字时,把每个汉字对应的假名写在上面 - 每天背 20 个单词,分在每天两个时段 - 课后题和练习册全写 - 复习,默写课文,听写单词 - 顺序 - 单词 - 语法 - 背单词 - 背课文 - 课后练习"}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://synrst.de/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/"><link rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/styles/atom-one-light.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Ubuntu:wght@400;600&family=Source+Code+Pro"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/default.css"><!--!--><!--!--><!--!--><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/lightgallery.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/justifiedGallery.min.css"><script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RMG9YTVY9M" async></script><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; | ||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} | ||
gtag('js', new Date()); | ||
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</script><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body class="is-2-column"><nav class="navbar navbar-main"><div class="container navbar-container"><div class="navbar-brand justify-content-center"><a class="navbar-item navbar-logo" href="/"><i class="fa-regular fa-face-grin-squint-tears"></i></a><div class="navbar-item">Mens et Manus</div><a class="navbar-item search" title="搜索 (Ctrl + K)" href="javascript:;"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></div></div></nav><section class="section"><div class="container"><div class="columns"><div class="column order-2 column-main is-8-tablet is-8-desktop is-8-widescreen"><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"></div></div><h1 class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile">日语</h1><div class="content"><h1 id="1-初级上"><a href="#1-初级上" class="headerlink" title="1 初级上"></a>1 初级上</h1><h2 id="1-1-入门"><a href="#1-1-入门" class="headerlink" title="1.1 入门"></a>1.1 入门</h2><ul> | ||
<li>学习方式(建议)<ul> | ||
<li>目标<ul> | ||
<li>单词、课文背下来</li> | ||
<li>最快 3、4 天一课</li> | ||
<li>单词、课文背下来<ul> | ||
<li>抄写日本汉字时,把每个汉字对应的假名写在上面</li> | ||
<li>每天背 20 个单词,分在每天两个时段</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
<li>课后题和练习册全写</li> | ||
<li>复习,默写课文,听写单词</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
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@@ -140,60 +145,25 @@ | |
<li><a href="/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%BD/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/../../%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83/3.%20%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/#BhN8O">日语词典</a></li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 id="1-2-第-1-课"><a href="#1-2-第-1-课" class="headerlink" title="1.2 第 1 课"></a>1.2 第 1 课</h2><ul> | ||
<li><p>だい いっか 第一课</p> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>李さんは中国人です</p> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>单词</p> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>语法</p> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>课文</p> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>练习</p> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>单词</p> | ||
<ul> | ||
<li>不同国家的人声调,日本人与其它国家的人高低不一样</li> | ||
<li>姓氏声调规律<ul> | ||
<li>外国 1 型,高低</li> | ||
<li>本国 0 型(不绝对,如佐藤、高桥),低高</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>语法,一般 4 个</p> | ||
<ul> | ||
<li>主宾谓结构,A は B です,A 是 B<ul> | ||
<li>は 当提示助词时读作 wa,提示前面是全文的“主题”</li> | ||
<li>です 作为谓语,是</li> | ||
<li>另一种回复方式,はい、そうです</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
<li>A は B では ありません,A 不是 B<ul> | ||
<li>では 口语有时发成 じゃ</li> | ||
<li>另一种回复方式,いいえ、ちがいます</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
<li>A は B ですか,A 是 B 吗?</li> | ||
<li>A の B,A、B 名称,の 多数情况表示“的”</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=3529.216107">58:49</a> 语法</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=4454.360358">01:14:14</a> 人称<ul> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=4494.279345">01:14:54</a> 第一人称</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=4514.414857">01:15:14</a> 第二人称</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=4544.493573">01:15:44</a> 第三人称</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=4574.300053">01:16:14</a> 对他人称呼 さん、ちゃん</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>称呼</p> | ||
<ul> | ||
<li>少用你(あなた),显得不礼貌,只有在多个人中只跟其中一个人,不得不用时才用,两个人对话不需要用</li> | ||
<li>あの人 (ひと) 他</li> | ||
<li>わだし 我</li> | ||
<li>さん 称呼别人(不分男女),不能用在自己身上</li> | ||
<li>くん 君,称呼朋友、晚辈、部下,轻微敬意,用于男性</li> | ||
<li>省略你、我</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=2.6994239999999996">00:02</a> 自我介绍<ul> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=9.502948">00:09</a> 不同时间段问好</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=90.449799">01:30</a> 完整的介绍</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</li> | ||
<li><p>はじめまして、どうぞ よろしく お願いします</p> | ||
<ul> | ||
<li>こちらこそ、どうぞ よろしく お願いします</li> | ||
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:18080/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD/%E5%94%90%E7%9B%BE%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A60-N4%20N3-N2%20N1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/01%200-N4%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2/N5%20%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%2006-29/JP%2006%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89.mp4#t=123.366693">02:03</a> 基本课文<ul> | ||
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