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update: privacy.md (#132)
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虽然可以获得更加私密的浏览体验,但是这种方式并不能对互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider,ISP,在国内就是我们熟悉的三大运营商或者你的校园网的提供方)隐藏你的信息,并不是真正意义上的匿名。

## VPN
### VPN

VPN,全称**虚拟专用网络**,是指将专用网络延伸至互联网上的一种技术。许多企业用户需要自己搭建 VPN 以实现机密文件的传递,当然,普通人也能使用到这一技术。

## 隐私意识

### 无追踪参数

网站为了这样那样的目的,经常在链接中插入一些难以理解的参数从而导致用户被追踪。通常,网站不一定是为了破坏用户的隐私,但是这仍然可能导致用户的隐私泄漏

#### 解决方案

1. 手动删除追踪参数

例如,从Bilibili复制的网址:[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BVXXXXXX?vd_source=XXXXXXXX](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BVXXXXXX?vd_source=XXXXXXXX), 尝试删除 `?vd_source=XXXXXXXX` 类似的内容。

2. 使用Firefox的`复制无追踪参数链接`

可参考 [Firefox 桌面版的增强跟踪保护 | Firefox 帮助](https://support.mozilla.org/zh-CN/kb/Firefox%20%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E8%B7%9F%E8%B8%AA%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4) 中的提示:

![Firefox复制无追踪参数链接](./resources/img3.png)

### Do Not Track

Do Not Track 是一项HTTP头字段,当用户启用这一功能时,浏览器会在HTTP请求中加上字段`dnt:1`,表示用户不希望被追踪。然而,是否响应这一字段取决于网站,同时社区和法律缺乏对于是否相应DNT请求的监管,导致其效果非常有限。

## 浏览器的隐私插件

下面将列举一些好用的浏览器隐私插件,它们通过限制广告商的个性化广告保护用户的隐私。

### Privacy Badger

隐私獾是适用于Chrome和Firefox的隐私扩展,旨在对于不遵守DNT协议的广告进行阻止。

![Privacy Badger](./resources/img5.png)

### AdBlock

AdBlock是一款比较好用的广告拦截插件。AdBlock分为`AdBlock``AdBlock Plus`两种。对于`AdBlock`还有免费版本和Premium的区别。不过,免费版本依然能够使用大部分功能。

![AdBlock](./resources/img6.png)

### uBlock

uBlock同样是一款比较好用的广告拦截插件,uBlock前期为独立项目,后被`AdBlock`开发商收购。现在的`uBlock Origin`是原来项目的延续。uBlock只需要很小的内存和CPU占用便能高效地移除广告,因而受到用户的欢迎。

![uBlock](./resources/img7.png)

然而,也许是触犯到大企业的利益,近期,Chrome宣布uBlock`未遵循 Chrome 扩展程序的最佳实践`,不过仍然可以安装,也可以使用替代品`uBlock Origin Lite`

![uBlock未遵循 Chrome 扩展程序的最佳实践](./resources/img8.png)

## 图片资源

[Chrome 隐私模式](./resources/img1.png)[Firefox 隐私模式](./resources/img2.png) 图像来源 [GitHub@Coconut-Aero](https://github.com/Coconut-Aero)

[Firefox复制无追踪参数链接](./resources/img3.png) 图像来源[Firefox 桌面版的增强跟踪保护|Firefox 帮助](https://support.mozilla.org/zh-CN/kb/Firefox%20%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%89%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E8%B7%9F%E8%B8%AA%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4)

[Privacy Badger](./resources/img5.png) 图像来源 [Privacy Badger](https://privacybadger.org/)

[AdBlock](./resources/img6.png) 图像来源 [AdBlock—浏览网页时再也不用担心恼人的广告和弹窗了!](https://getadblock.com/zh_CN/)

[uBlock](./resources/img7.png) 图像来源 [uBlock Origin - Free, open-source ad content blocker.](https://ublockorigin.com/)

[uBlock 未遵循 Chrome 扩展程序的最佳实践](./resources/img8.png) 图像来源 [uBlock Origin - Chrome应用商店](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)

## 开发者笔记

有关于对于Do Not Track的有效性的评价,你可以访问[这个链接](https://gizmodo.com/do-not-track-the-privacy-tool-used-by-millions-of-peop-1828868324)
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