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models_convmae.py
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models_convmae.py
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# Copyright (c) 2022 Alpha-VL
# --------------------------------------------------------
# References:
# timm: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/tree/master/timm
# DeiT: https://github.com/facebookresearch/deit
# MAE: https://github.com/facebookresearch/mae
# --------------------------------------------------------
from functools import partial
import pdb
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from vision_transformer import PatchEmbed, Block, CBlock
from util.pos_embed import get_2d_sincos_pos_embed
class MaskedAutoencoderConvViT(nn.Module):
""" Masked Autoencoder with VisionTransformer backbone
"""
def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_chans=3,
embed_dim=1024, depth=24, num_heads=16,
decoder_embed_dim=512, decoder_depth=8, decoder_num_heads=16,
mlp_ratio=4., norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm, norm_pix_loss=False):
super().__init__()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ConvMAE encoder specifics
self.patch_embed1 = PatchEmbed(
img_size=img_size[0], patch_size=patch_size[0], in_chans=in_chans, embed_dim=embed_dim[0])
self.patch_embed2 = PatchEmbed(
img_size=img_size[1], patch_size=patch_size[1], in_chans=embed_dim[0], embed_dim=embed_dim[1])
self.patch_embed3 = PatchEmbed(
img_size=img_size[2], patch_size=patch_size[2], in_chans=embed_dim[1], embed_dim=embed_dim[2])
self.patch_embed4 = nn.Linear(embed_dim[2], embed_dim[2])
self.stage1_output_decode = nn.Conv2d(embed_dim[0], embed_dim[2], 4, stride=4)
self.stage2_output_decode = nn.Conv2d(embed_dim[1], embed_dim[2], 2, stride=2)
num_patches = self.patch_embed3.num_patches
self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches, embed_dim[2]), requires_grad=False)
self.blocks1 = nn.ModuleList([
CBlock(
dim=embed_dim[0], num_heads=num_heads, mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio[0], qkv_bias=True, qk_scale=None, norm_layer=norm_layer)
for i in range(depth[0])])
self.blocks2 = nn.ModuleList([
CBlock(
dim=embed_dim[1], num_heads=num_heads, mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio[1], qkv_bias=True, qk_scale=None, norm_layer=norm_layer)
for i in range(depth[1])])
self.blocks3 = nn.ModuleList([
Block(
dim=embed_dim[2], num_heads=num_heads, mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio[2], qkv_bias=True, qk_scale=None, norm_layer=norm_layer)
for i in range(depth[2])])
self.norm = norm_layer(embed_dim[-1])
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ConvMAE decoder specifics
self.decoder_embed = nn.Linear(embed_dim[-1], decoder_embed_dim, bias=True)
self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, decoder_embed_dim))
self.decoder_pos_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches, decoder_embed_dim), requires_grad=False) # fixed sin-cos embedding
self.decoder_blocks = nn.ModuleList([
Block(decoder_embed_dim, decoder_num_heads, mlp_ratio[0], qkv_bias=True, qk_scale=None, norm_layer=norm_layer)
for i in range(decoder_depth)])
self.decoder_norm = norm_layer(decoder_embed_dim)
self.decoder_pred = nn.Linear(decoder_embed_dim, (patch_size[0] * patch_size[1] * patch_size[2])**2 * in_chans, bias=True) # decoder to patch
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
self.norm_pix_loss = norm_pix_loss
self.initialize_weights()
def initialize_weights(self):
# initialization
# initialize (and freeze) pos_embed by sin-cos embedding
pos_embed = get_2d_sincos_pos_embed(self.pos_embed.shape[-1], int(self.patch_embed3.num_patches**.5), cls_token=False)
self.pos_embed.data.copy_(torch.from_numpy(pos_embed).float().unsqueeze(0))
decoder_pos_embed = get_2d_sincos_pos_embed(self.decoder_pos_embed.shape[-1], int(self.patch_embed3.num_patches**.5), cls_token=False)
self.decoder_pos_embed.data.copy_(torch.from_numpy(decoder_pos_embed).float().unsqueeze(0))
# initialize patch_embed like nn.Linear (instead of nn.Conv2d)
w = self.patch_embed3.proj.weight.data
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(w.view([w.shape[0], -1]))
# timm's trunc_normal_(std=.02) is effectively normal_(std=0.02) as cutoff is too big (2.)
# torch.nn.init.normal_(self.cls_token, std=.02)
torch.nn.init.normal_(self.mask_token, std=.02)
# initialize nn.Linear and nn.LayerNorm
self.apply(self._init_weights)
def _init_weights(self, m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
# we use xavier_uniform following official JAX ViT:
torch.nn.init.xavier_uniform_(m.weight)
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
def patchify(self, imgs):
"""
imgs: (N, 3, H, W)
x: (N, L, patch_size**2 *3)
"""
p = 16
assert imgs.shape[2] == imgs.shape[3] and imgs.shape[2] % p == 0
h = w = imgs.shape[2] // p
x = imgs.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], 3, h, p, w, p))
x = torch.einsum('nchpwq->nhwpqc', x)
x = x.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], h * w, p**2 * 3))
return x
def unpatchify(self, x):
"""
x: (N, L, patch_size**2 *3)
imgs: (N, 3, H, W)
"""
p = self.patch_embed.patch_size[0]
h = w = int(x.shape[1]**.5)
assert h * w == x.shape[1]
x = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], h, w, p, p, 3))
x = torch.einsum('nhwpqc->nchpwq', x)
imgs = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], 3, h * p, h * p))
return imgs
def random_masking(self, x, mask_ratio):
"""
Perform per-sample random masking by per-sample shuffling.
Per-sample shuffling is done by argsort random noise.
x: [N, L, D], sequence
"""
N = x.shape[0]
L = self.patch_embed3.num_patches
# N, L, D = x.shape # batch, length, dim
len_keep = int(L * (1 - mask_ratio))
noise = torch.rand(N, L, device=x.device) # noise in [0, 1]
# sort noise for each sample
ids_shuffle = torch.argsort(noise, dim=1) # ascend: small is keep, large is remove
ids_restore = torch.argsort(ids_shuffle, dim=1)
# keep the first subset
ids_keep = ids_shuffle[:, :len_keep]
# x_masked = torch.gather(x, dim=1, index=ids_keep.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, D))
# generate the binary mask: 0 is keep, 1 is remove
mask = torch.ones([N, L], device=x.device)
mask[:, :len_keep] = 0
# unshuffle to get the binary mask
mask = torch.gather(mask, dim=1, index=ids_restore)
return ids_keep, mask, ids_restore
def forward_encoder(self, x, mask_ratio):
# embed patches
ids_keep, mask, ids_restore = self.random_masking(x, mask_ratio)
mask_for_patch1 = mask.reshape(-1, 14, 14).unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, 1, 16).reshape(-1, 14, 14, 4, 4).permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).reshape(x.shape[0], 56, 56).unsqueeze(1)
mask_for_patch2 = mask.reshape(-1, 14, 14).unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, 1, 4).reshape(-1, 14, 14, 2, 2).permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).reshape(x.shape[0], 28, 28).unsqueeze(1)
x = self.patch_embed1(x)
for blk in self.blocks1:
x = blk(x, 1 - mask_for_patch1)
stage1_embed = self.stage1_output_decode(x).flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
x = self.patch_embed2(x)
for blk in self.blocks2:
x = blk(x, 1 - mask_for_patch2)
stage2_embed = self.stage2_output_decode(x).flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
x = self.patch_embed3(x)
x = x.flatten(2).permute(0, 2, 1)
x = self.patch_embed4(x)
# add pos embed w/o cls token
x = x + self.pos_embed
x = torch.gather(x, dim=1, index=ids_keep.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, x.shape[-1]))
stage1_embed = torch.gather(stage1_embed, dim=1, index=ids_keep.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, stage1_embed.shape[-1]))
stage2_embed = torch.gather(stage2_embed, dim=1, index=ids_keep.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, stage2_embed.shape[-1]))
# apply Transformer blocks
for blk in self.blocks3:
x = blk(x)
x = x + stage1_embed + stage2_embed
x = self.norm(x)
return x, mask, ids_restore
def forward_decoder(self, x, ids_restore):
# embed tokens
x = self.decoder_embed(x)
# append mask tokens to sequence
mask_tokens = self.mask_token.repeat(x.shape[0], ids_restore.shape[1] - x.shape[1], 1)
x_ = torch.cat([x, mask_tokens], dim=1) # no cls token
x = torch.gather(x_, dim=1, index=ids_restore.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, x.shape[2])) # unshuffle
# add pos embed
x = x + self.decoder_pos_embed
# apply Transformer blocks
for blk in self.decoder_blocks:
x = blk(x)
x = self.decoder_norm(x)
# predictor projection
x = self.decoder_pred(x)
return x
def forward_loss(self, imgs, pred, mask):
"""
imgs: [N, 3, H, W]
pred: [N, L, p*p*3]
mask: [N, L], 0 is keep, 1 is remove,
"""
target = self.patchify(imgs)
if self.norm_pix_loss:
mean = target.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
var = target.var(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
target = (target - mean) / (var + 1.e-6)**.5
loss = (pred - target) ** 2
loss = loss.mean(dim=-1) # [N, L], mean loss per patch
loss = (loss * mask).sum() / mask.sum() # mean loss on removed patches
return loss
def forward(self, imgs, mask_ratio=0.75):
latent, mask, ids_restore = self.forward_encoder(imgs, mask_ratio)
pred = self.forward_decoder(latent, ids_restore) # [N, L, p*p*3]
loss = self.forward_loss(imgs, pred, mask)
return loss, pred, mask
def convmae_convvit_base_patch16_dec512d8b(**kwargs):
model = MaskedAutoencoderConvViT(
img_size=[224, 56, 28], patch_size=[4, 2, 2], embed_dim=[256, 384, 768], depth=[2, 2, 11], num_heads=12,
decoder_embed_dim=512, decoder_depth=8, decoder_num_heads=16,
mlp_ratio=[4, 4, 4], norm_layer=partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6), **kwargs)
return model
# set recommended archs
convmae_convvit_base_patch16 = convmae_convvit_base_patch16_dec512d8b # decoder: 512 dim, 8 blocks