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# NxtPX4v2 Flight Controller | ||
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The NxtPX4v2 is an open-source hardware designed and maintened by [HKUST UAV-Group](https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/Nxt-FC). And it is produced by [MicoAir Tech.](http://micoair.com/). | ||
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## Features | ||
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- STM32H743 microcontroller | ||
- BMI088+BMI088(DUAL) IMU | ||
- SPL06 barometer | ||
- 12V 2.5A BEC; 5V 2.5A BEC | ||
- SDCard | ||
- 7x UART | ||
- 8x PWM | ||
- 1x I2C | ||
- 1x SPI | ||
- 1x SWD | ||
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## UART Mapping | ||
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- SERIAL0 -> USB | ||
- SERIAL1 -> UART2 (DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL2 -> UART4 (DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL3 -> UART1 (GPS, DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL4 -> UART3 (VTX-HD, DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL5 -> UART7 (ESC Telemetry, DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL6 -> UART5 (RCIN, DMA-enabled) | ||
- SERIAL7 -> UART8 (DMA-enabled) | ||
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## RC Input | ||
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The default RC input is configured on the UART5_RX inverted from the SBUS pin. Other RC protocols should be applied at other UART port such as UART2, UART4 or UART8, and set the protocol to receive RC data: `SERIALn_PROTOCOL=23` and change SERIAL6 _Protocol to something other than '23' | ||
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## VTX Support | ||
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The SH1.0-6P connector supports a DJI O3 Air Unit connection. Pin 1 of the connector is 12v so be careful not to connect this to a peripheral requiring 5v. | ||
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## PWM Output | ||
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The NxtPX4v2 supports up to 8 PWM outputs. All channels support bi-directional DShot. | ||
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PWM outputs are grouped and every group must use the same output protocol: | ||
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1, 2, 3, 4 are Group1; | ||
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5, 6 are Group 2; | ||
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7, 8 are Group 3; | ||
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## Battery Monitoring | ||
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The board has a internal voltage sensor and connections on the ESC connector for an external current sensor input. | ||
The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S LiPo batteries. | ||
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The default battery parameters are: | ||
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- BATT_MONITOR 4 | ||
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 4 | ||
- BATT_CURR_PIN 8 | ||
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 10.2 | ||
- BATT_CURR_SCALE 20.4 | ||
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## Compass | ||
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The NxtPX4v2 does not have a built-in compass, but you can attach an external compass using I2C on the SDA and SCL connector. | ||
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## GPIOs | ||
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The remaining 3 outputs (labelled AUX1 to AUX3) are the "auxiliary" outputs. These are directly attached to the STM32H743. | ||
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The numbering of the GPIOs for PIN variables in ardupilot is: | ||
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- AUX1 - PA4 - 81 | ||
- AUX2 - PC1 - 82 | ||
- AUX3 - PC0 - 83 | ||
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## Physical | ||
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- Mounting: 20 x 20mm, Φ3mm | ||
- Dimensions: 27 x 32 x 8 mm | ||
- Weight: 6.5g | ||
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## Ports Connector | ||
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![NxtPX4v2 Front View](NxtPX4v2_FrontView.jpg) | ||
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![NxtPX4v2 Back View](NxtPX4v2_BackView.jpg) | ||
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## Loading Firmware | ||
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Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex" firmware, using your favorite DFU loading tool. | ||
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Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the "*.apj" firmware files. |
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#BATTERY MONITOR ON | ||
BATT_MONITOR 4 | ||
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#Serial Port defaults | ||
SERIAL4_PROTOCOL 42 | ||
SERIAL5_PROTOCOL 16 | ||
SERIAL6_PROTOCOL 23 | ||
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#MSP DisplayPort enable | ||
OSD_TYPE 5 |
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py | ||
# for the NxtPX4v2 hardware | ||
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# MCU class and specific type | ||
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx | ||
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# board ID for firmware load | ||
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_NxtPX4v2 | ||
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# crystal frequency | ||
OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000 | ||
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# flash size | ||
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048 | ||
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# bootloader is installed at zero offset | ||
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0 | ||
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# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware | ||
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 128 | ||
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# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues | ||
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN | ||
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# order of UARTs (and USB) | ||
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 | ||
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# USB | ||
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1 | ||
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1 | ||
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# pins for SWD debugging | ||
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD | ||
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD | ||
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# CS pins | ||
PA3 BMI088_1_G_CS CS | ||
PA2 BMI088_1_A_CS CS | ||
PC2 BMI088_2_G_CS CS | ||
PC13 BMI088_2_A_CS CS | ||
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# LEDs | ||
PD11 LED_ACTIVITY OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(91) #green | ||
PB15 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(92) #blue | ||
define HAL_LED_ON 1 |
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py | ||
# for the NxtPX4v2 hardware | ||
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# MCU class and specific type | ||
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx | ||
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# board ID for firmware load | ||
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_NxtPX4v2 | ||
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# crystal frequency | ||
OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000 | ||
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# ChibiOS system timer | ||
STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 12 | ||
define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 16 | ||
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# flash size | ||
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048 | ||
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 128 | ||
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 32768 | ||
STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 14 | ||
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# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues | ||
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN | ||
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# order of UARTs (and USB) | ||
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART2 UART4 USART1 USART3 UART7 UART5 UART8 | ||
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# USB | ||
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1 | ||
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1 | ||
PD0 VBUS INPUT OPENDRAIN | ||
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# GPS1 | ||
PA9 USART1_TX USART1 | ||
PA10 USART1_RX USART1 | ||
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# TELEM1 | ||
PD6 USART2_RX USART2 | ||
PD5 USART2_TX USART2 | ||
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# DJI O3 | ||
PD8 USART3_TX USART3 | ||
PD9 USART3_RX USART3 | ||
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# TELEM2 | ||
PB9 UART4_TX UART4 | ||
PB8 UART4_RX UART4 | ||
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# RC_INPUT | ||
PB13 UART5_TX UART5 | ||
PB12 UART5_RX UART5 | ||
PD14 SBUS_INV OUTPUT LOW | ||
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# ESC | ||
PE7 UART7_RX UART7 | ||
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# TELEM3 | ||
PE0 UART8_RX UART8 | ||
PE1 UART8_TX UART8 | ||
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# SWD | ||
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD | ||
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD | ||
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# two I2C bus | ||
I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C4 | ||
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# I2C1 - baro | ||
PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1 | ||
PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1 | ||
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# I2C4 - CONNECTOR | ||
PD12 I2C4_SCL I2C4 | ||
PD13 I2C4_SDA I2C4 | ||
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# PWM output pins | ||
PE9 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR | ||
PE11 TIM1_CH2 TIM1 PWM(2) GPIO(51) | ||
PE13 TIM1_CH3 TIM1 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR | ||
PE14 TIM1_CH4 TIM1 PWM(4) GPIO(53) | ||
PB10 TIM2_CH3 TIM2 PWM(5) GPIO(54) BIDIR | ||
PB11 TIM2_CH4 TIM2 PWM(6) GPIO(55) | ||
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(7) GPIO(56) BIDIR | ||
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(8) GPIO(57) | ||
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# GPIOs | ||
PA4 PINIO1 OUTPUT GPIO(81) LOW | ||
PC1 PINIO2 OUTPUT GPIO(82) LOW | ||
PC0 PINIO3 OUTPUT GPIO(83) LOW | ||
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# LEDs | ||
PD15 LED_RED OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(90) | ||
PD11 LED_GREEN OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(91) | ||
PB15 LED_BLUE OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(92) | ||
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90 | ||
define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 91 | ||
define HAL_GPIO_C_LED_PIN 92 | ||
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define HAL_GPIO_LED_ON 1 | ||
define HAL_GPIO_LED_OFF 0 | ||
define HAL_HAVE_PIXRACER_LED | ||
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# ADC for Power | ||
PC4 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1) | ||
PC5 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC2 SCALE(1) | ||
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 4 | ||
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 8 | ||
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 10.2 | ||
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 20.4 | ||
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# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible | ||
# external compass types | ||
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS | ||
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES | ||
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# microSD support | ||
PC12 SDMMC1_CK SDMMC1 | ||
PD2 SDMMC1_CMD SDMMC1 | ||
PC8 SDMMC1_D0 SDMMC1 | ||
PC9 SDMMC1_D1 SDMMC1 | ||
PC10 SDMMC1_D2 SDMMC1 | ||
PC11 SDMMC1_D3 SDMMC1 | ||
define FATFS_HAL_DEVICE SDCD1 | ||
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# SPI1 - IMU0 | ||
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1 | ||
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1 | ||
PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1 | ||
PA3 BMI088_1_G_CS CS | ||
PA2 BMI088_1_A_CS CS | ||
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# SPI3 - CONNECTOR | ||
PB3 SPI3_SCK SPI3 | ||
PB4 SPI3_MISO SPI3 | ||
PB2 SPI3_MOSI SPI3 | ||
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# SPI4 - IMU1 | ||
PE6 SPI4_MOSI SPI4 | ||
PE2 SPI4_SCK SPI4 | ||
PE5 SPI4_MISO SPI4 | ||
PC2 BMI088_2_G_CS CS | ||
PC13 BMI088_2_A_CS CS | ||
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# barometers | ||
BARO SPL06 I2C:0:0x77 | ||
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# SPI devices | ||
SPIDEV imu0_a SPI1 DEVID1 BMI088_1_A_CS MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ | ||
SPIDEV imu0_g SPI1 DEVID2 BMI088_1_G_CS MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ | ||
SPIDEV imu1_a SPI4 DEVID3 BMI088_2_A_CS MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ | ||
SPIDEV imu1_g SPI4 DEVID4 BMI088_2_G_CS MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ | ||
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# 2 IMUs | ||
IMU BMI088 SPI:imu0_a SPI:imu0_g ROTATION_ROLL_180_YAW_90 | ||
IMU BMI088 SPI:imu1_a SPI:imu1_g ROTATION_ROLL_180_YAW_90 | ||
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# enable FAT filesystem support (needs a microSD defined via SDMMC) | ||
define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1 | ||
define HAL_BOARD_LOG_DIRECTORY "/APM/LOGS" | ||
define HAL_BOARD_TERRAIN_DIRECTORY "/APM/TERRAIN" |