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ifndef::imagesdir[:imagesdir: ../images] | ||
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[[section-system-scope-and-context]] | ||
== System Scope and Context | ||
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[role="arc42help"] | ||
**** | ||
.Contents | ||
System scope and context - as the name suggests - delimits your system (i.e. your scope) from all its communication partners | ||
(neighboring systems and users, i.e. the context of your system). It thereby specifies the external interfaces. | ||
If necessary, differentiate the business context (domain specific inputs and outputs) from the technical context (channels, protocols, hardware). | ||
.Motivation | ||
The domain interfaces and technical interfaces to communication partners are among your system's most critical aspects. Make sure that you completely understand them. | ||
.Form | ||
Various options: | ||
* Context diagrams | ||
* Lists of communication partners and their interfaces. | ||
.Further Information | ||
See https://docs.arc42.org/section-3/[Context and Scope] in the arc42 documentation. | ||
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=== Business Context | ||
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[role="arc42help"] | ||
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.Contents | ||
Specification of *all* communication partners (users, IT-systems, ...) with explanations of domain specific inputs and outputs or interfaces. | ||
Optionally you can add domain specific formats or communication protocols. | ||
:imagesdir: ../images | ||
image::business.png[] | ||
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.Motivation | ||
All stakeholders should understand which data are exchanged with the environment of the system. | ||
.Form | ||
All kinds of diagrams that show the system as a black box and specify the domain interfaces to communication partners. | ||
Alternatively (or additionally) you can use a table. | ||
The title of the table is the name of your system, the three columns contain the name of the communication partner, the inputs, and the outputs. | ||
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**<Diagram or Table>** | ||
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**<optionally: Explanation of external domain interfaces>** | ||
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=== Technical Context | ||
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[role="arc42help"] | ||
**** | ||
.Contents | ||
Technical interfaces (channels and transmission media) linking your system to its environment. In addition a mapping of domain specific input/output to the channels, i.e. an explanation which I/O uses which channel. | ||
.Motivation | ||
Many stakeholders make architectural decision based on the technical interfaces between the system and its context. Especially infrastructure or hardware designers decide these technical interfaces. | ||
.Form | ||
E.g. UML deployment diagram describing channels to neighboring systems, | ||
together with a mapping table showing the relationships between channels and input/output. | ||
**** | ||
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**<Diagram or Table>** | ||
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**<optionally: Explanation of technical interfaces>** | ||
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**<Mapping Input/Output to Channels>** | ||
:imagesdir: ../images | ||
image::technical.png[] |