diff --git a/.github/workflows/doc.yml b/.github/workflows/doc.yml index 932f075..198e20d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/doc.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/doc.yml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -name: "Sphinx: Render docs" +name: "docs" on: push: @@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ jobs: run: | python -m pip install --upgrade pip pip install -U setuptools wheel - pip install -r requirements_docs.txt + pip install -r docs/requirements.txt - name: Render documentation from ttl - run: python sphinx/ttl_to_rst.py + run: python docs/scripts/ttl_to_rst.py - name: Build HTML uses: ammaraskar/sphinx-action@master with: - docs-folder: "sphinx/" + docs-folder: "docs/" pre-build-command: "apt-get update -y; apt-get install -y pandoc" # Still upload built documentation as an artifact if not deploying @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs: uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 with: name: documentationHTML - path: sphinx/_build/html/ + path: docs/_build/html/ # Only deploy if pushing to 'master' - name: Deploy @@ -57,4 +57,4 @@ jobs: if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.event_name == 'push' with: github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - publish_dir: sphinx/_build/html + publish_dir: docs/_build/html diff --git a/battinfo-inferred.ttl b/battinfo-inferred.ttl index f6664a2..a38815f 100644 --- a/battinfo-inferred.ttl +++ b/battinfo-inferred.ttl @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ -@prefix : . +@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . -@base . +@base . - rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - ""@en , - """A battery interface domain ontology based on EMMO. + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + ""@en , + """A battery interface domain ontology based on EMMO. This file is intended to be empty and merely collecting the other ontologies. Released under the Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."""@en , - "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en , - """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. + "CHAMEO is a domain ontology designed to model the common aspects across the different characterisation techniques and methodologies."@en , + """Defines physical quantities in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). ISQ was made an official ISO standard in 2009 and is defined in the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. ISQ underlines the SI system and defines physical quanties that are measured with SI units. ISQ has 7 base quantities and many derived quantities defined in terms of the 7 base quantities. The number of derived quantities not closed and may increase based on the need by domain ontologies."""@en , - """Defines properties as the result of an observation process. Observation is a semiotic process that stimulate an interpretant within the interpreter who communicates the perception result to other interpreters through a sign, which is the property. + """Defines properties as the result of an observation process. Observation is a semiotic process that stimulate an interpretant within the interpreter who communicates the perception result to other interpreters through a sign, which is the property. Hence, properties creates a link between the holistic and the perceptual perspectives. Subclasses of property are subclasses that spesialise the type of observation process."""@en , - """Defines the formal language of metrology, including theoretical and practical aspects of measurements. + """Defines the formal language of metrology, including theoretical and practical aspects of measurements. This module is based on the International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) as well as the ISO/IEC 80000 standard."""@en , - """Defines the holistic perspective which include process and the role of its participants. + """Defines the holistic perspective which include process and the role of its participants. Processes are 4D object's that unfolds in time in a way that has a meaning to the ontologist with participants who's role is assigned by the ontologist."""@en , - """Defines the perceptual perspective, which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. + """Defines the perceptual perspective, which categorises real world objects according to how they are percieved by an user as a recognisable pattern in space or time. The perceptual module includes formal languages, pictures, geometry, mathematics and sounds. Phenomenic objects can be used in a semiotic process as signs."""@en , - """Defines the reductionistic perspective, which uses the fundamental non-transitive parthood relation, called direct parthood, to provide a powerful granularity description of multiscale real world objects. EMMO can in principle represents the Universe with direct parthood relations as a direct rooted tree up to its elementary constituents. + """Defines the reductionistic perspective, which uses the fundamental non-transitive parthood relation, called direct parthood, to provide a powerful granularity description of multiscale real world objects. EMMO can in principle represents the Universe with direct parthood relations as a direct rooted tree up to its elementary constituents. In addition to direct parthood, the reductionistic module defines 'State' as a tesselation of spatial direct parts with no change of granularity or cardinality and 'Existent' as a tesselation of temporal direct parts."""@en , - "Defines the root of the physicalistic perspective that introduces the concept of real world objects that have a meaning for the ontologist under an applied physics perspective."@en , - "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en , - """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO) + "Defines the root of the physicalistic perspective that introduces the concept of real world objects that have a meaning for the ontologist under an applied physics perspective."@en , + "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en , + """Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO) EMMO is a multidisciplinary effort to develop a standard representational framework (the ontology) based on current materials modelling knowledge, including physical sciences, analytical philosophy and information and communication technologies. It provides the connection between the physical world, materials characterisation world and materials modelling world. EMMO is released under a Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."""@en , - """Introduces the fundamental mereocausal (and mereotopological) concepts of EMMO and their relations with the real world entities that they represent. EMMO uses mereocausality as the ground for all the subsequent ontology modules. + """Introduces the fundamental mereocausal (and mereotopological) concepts of EMMO and their relations with the real world entities that they represent. EMMO uses mereocausality as the ground for all the subsequent ontology modules. The concept of causal connection is used to define the first distinction between ontology entities namely the item and collections. Items are causally self-connected objects, while collections are causally disconnected. Quantum mereology is based on the concept of quantum entity. This module introduces also the fundamental mereotopological relations used to distinguish between space and time dimensions, making spacetime emerge from underlying network of causal relations between quantum entities."""@en , - "Key concepts from the domain of computer science."@en , - "The 'noncoherentsiunits' module contains non-coherent SI derived units. This include ."@en , - "The Battery Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for battery components, cells, interfaces, methods, models, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of batteries. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing battery knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in battery research and development." , - """The EMMO perspectives level ontology is a container for the EMMO perspectives level ontologies. + "Key concepts from the domain of computer science."@en , + "The 'noncoherentsiunits' module contains non-coherent SI derived units. This include ."@en , + "The Battery Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for battery components, cells, interfaces, methods, models, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of batteries. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing battery knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in battery research and development." , + """The EMMO perspectives level ontology is a container for the EMMO perspectives level ontologies. The perspectives level ontologies act as roots for extending the EMMO towards specific application domains. They describe the world from different perspectives, including - physicalistic @@ -62,161 +62,196 @@ The perspectives level ontologies act as roots for extending the EMMO towards sp - data - semiotic - persistence"""@en , - "The Electrochemistry Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for electrochemical systems, materials, methods, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of electrochemistry. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing electrochemical knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in electrochemical research and development."@en , - "The chemistry module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied chemistry."@en , - "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en , - "The math module defines the formal language of mathematics. Mathematical objects represents graphical objects based on graphical symbols arranged according the rules of math."@en , - "The models module defines models as semiotic signs that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en , - "The module 'coherentsiunits' contain coherent derived SI units. For each physical dimensionality there exists one and only one coherent derived SI unit. Examples of such units are m/s, Pa·m, etc..."@en , - "The module 'prefixedsiunits' contains prefixed SI units, like km, ms, MPa, etc..."@en , - "The module 'siacceptedunits' include non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI units as well as derived units constructed from SI and SI-accepted units."@en , - """The module 'sidimensionalunits' defines SI dimensional unit classes. These classes provide a categorisation of all units according to their SI physical dimensions. + "The Electrochemistry Domain Ontology, a specialized domain within the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO), encompasses essential terms and relationships for electrochemical systems, materials, methods, and data. Its primary objective is to enable the creation of linked and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data, thereby fostering advancements in research and innovation within the realm of electrochemistry. This ontology serves as a foundational resource for harmonizing electrochemical knowledge representation, enhancing data interoperability, and accelerating progress in electrochemical research and development."@en , + "The chemistry module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied chemistry."@en , + "The materials module populates the physicalistic perspective with materials subclasses categorised according to modern applied physical sciences."@en , + "The math module defines the formal language of mathematics. Mathematical objects represents graphical objects based on graphical symbols arranged according the rules of math."@en , + "The models module defines models as semiotic signs that stands for an object by resembling or imitating it, in shape or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en , + "The module 'coherentsiunits' contain coherent derived SI units. For each physical dimensionality there exists one and only one coherent derived SI unit. Examples of such units are m/s, Pa·m, etc..."@en , + "The module 'prefixedsiunits' contains prefixed SI units, like km, ms, MPa, etc..."@en , + "The module 'siacceptedunits' include non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI units as well as derived units constructed from SI and SI-accepted units."@en , + """The module 'sidimensionalunits' defines SI dimensional unit classes. These classes provide a categorisation of all units according to their SI physical dimensions. This module provides a connection between physical quantities defined in the 'isq' modules and the units defined in the 'siunits' and 'unitsextension' modules."""@en , - """The module 'siunits' defines the 7 base units and 22 derived units as well as the metric prefixes specified in the SI system. + """The module 'siunits' defines the 7 base units and 22 derived units as well as the metric prefixes specified in the SI system. All additional derived units, SI-based or not, goes into the 'units-extension' module."""@en , - "The periodic table domain ontology provide a simple reference implementation of all atoms in the periodic table with a few selected conventional properties. It is ment as both an example for other domain ontologies as well as a useful assert by itself. Periodic table is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)."@en , - """The perspective module provides the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. + "The periodic table domain ontology provide a simple reference implementation of all atoms in the periodic table with a few selected conventional properties. It is ment as both an example for other domain ontologies as well as a useful assert by itself. Periodic table is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0)."@en , + """The perspective module provides the practical implementation of the EMMO pluralistic approach for which the only objective categorization is provided by the Universe individual and all the Quantum individuals. Between these two extremes, there are several subjective ways to categorize real world objects, each one provide under a 'Perspective' subclass."""@en , - """The semiotics module is based on the semiotic theory by Charles S. Peirce. It introduces the triadic semiotic process, called semiosis, with its participants an 'object' that is represented by a 'sign' producing another sign, the 'interpretant' and finally the 'interpreter' who connects the 'object', 'sign' and 'interpretant'. + """The semiotics module is based on the semiotic theory by Charles S. Peirce. It introduces the triadic semiotic process, called semiosis, with its participants an 'object' that is represented by a 'sign' producing another sign, the 'interpretant' and finally the 'interpreter' who connects the 'object', 'sign' and 'interpretant'. The role of abstract objects are in EMMO fulfilled by semiotic objects, i.e. real world objects (e.g. symbol or sign) that stand for other real world objects that are to be interpreted by an agent. These symbols appear in actions (semiotic processes) meant to communicate meaning by establishing relationships between symbols (signs)."""@en , - """The symbolic multi-perspective combines the data and reductionistic perspectives to describe symbolic entities. + """The symbolic multi-perspective combines the data and reductionistic perspectives to describe symbolic entities. A symbolic entity is a descrite data that pocess a reductionistic structure, who's elements can be decoded to tokens from one or more alphabets. The symbolic module includes symbols, symbolic constructs and formal languages."""@en , - "This battery quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about battery quantities. It is designed to integrate with the battery domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common battery quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the battery domain."@en , - "This electrochemical quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about electrochemical quantities. It is designed to integrate with the electrochemistry domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common electrochemical quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the electrochemistry domain."@en , - "This ontology provides terms for chemical substances that can be referenced and re-used other resources."@en ; - "CHAMEO" ; - "Work under review - not available yet" ; - "Access, DE" , - "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK" , - "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK"@en , - "Anna Szczesna"@en , - "Anne de Baas, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , - "Casper Welzel Andersen" , - "Denmark Technical University (DTU), DK"@en , - "Deyana Stoytcheva"@en , - "EPFL, CH"@en , - "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , - "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Francesco A. Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Francesco Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Fraunhofer ISC, DE"@en , - "Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , - "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE" , - "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE"@en , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , - "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , - "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "ICMAB, ES"@en , - "Ilaria Maria Paponetti, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Jesper Friis" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Marek Marcinek"@en , - "Martin Uhrin"@en , - "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en , - "Miran Gaberscek"@en , - "National Institute of Chemistry, SI"@en , - "Rosa Palacin"@en , - "SINTEF, NO" , - "Sebastiano Moruzzi, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Simon Clark, SINTEF, NO" , - "Simon Stier"@en , - "University of Bologna, IT" , - "Warsaw University of Technology, PL"@en ; - "2022-03-03" ; - "Adham Hashibon" , - "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en , - "Daniele Toti" , - "Eibar Flores" , - "Eibar Flores"@en , - "Emanuele Ghedini" , - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT" , - "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , - "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Georg Schmitz" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck" , - "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Jesper Friis" , - "Jesper Friis"@en , - "Jesper Friis (SINTEF, NO)" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , - "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Otello M. Roscioni, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , - "Pierluigi Del Nostro" , - "SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Simon Clark" , - "Simon Clark"@en ; - "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; - ; - "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo" ; - "" ; - "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" , - "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en ; - "2023-10-23T15:00:00Z" ; - "EMMC ASBL" , - "EMMC ASBL"@en , - """EMMC ASBL + "This battery quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about battery quantities. It is designed to integrate with the battery domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common battery quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the battery domain."@en , + "This electrochemical quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about electrochemical quantities. It is designed to integrate with the electrochemistry domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common electrochemical quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the electrochemistry domain."@en , + "This ontology provides terms for chemical substances that can be referenced and re-used other resources."@en ; + "CHAMEO" ; + "Del Nostro, P., Goldbeck, G., Toti, D., 2022. CHAMEO: An ontology for the harmonisation of materials characterisation methodologies. Applied Ontology 17, 401–421. doi:10.3233/AO-220271." , + "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7693664" , + "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10254978" , + "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.7693672" ; + , + , + , + , + , + , + "Access, DE" , + "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK" , + "Adham Hashibon, University College of London, UK"@en , + "Anna Szczesna"@en , + "Anne de Baas, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , + "Casper Welzel Andersen" , + "Denmark Technical University (DTU), DK"@en , + "Deyana Stoytcheva"@en , + "EPFL, CH"@en , + "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Francesco A. Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Francesco Zaccarini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Fraunhofer ISC, DE"@en , + "Fraunhofer IWM, DE" , + "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE" , + "Georg Schmitz, Access, DE"@en , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK"@en , + "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK)" , + "Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "ICMAB, ES"@en , + "Ilaria Maria Paponetti, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Jesper Friis" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Marek Marcinek"@en , + "Martin Uhrin"@en , + "Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en , + "Miran Gaberscek"@en , + "National Institute of Chemistry, SI"@en , + "Rosa Palacin"@en , + "SINTEF, NO" , + "Sebastiano Moruzzi, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Simon Clark, SINTEF, NO" , + "Simon Stier"@en , + "University of Bologna, IT" , + "Warsaw University of Technology, PL"@en ; + "2021-12-20" , + "2022-11-25"^^xsd:date , + "2023-09-28"^^xsd:date ; + , + , + , + , + , + "Adham Hashibon" , + "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en , + "Eibar Flores" , + "Eibar Flores"@en , + "Emanuele Ghedini" , + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT" , + "Emanuele Ghedini, University of Bologna, IT"@en , + "Francesca L. Bleken, SINTEF, NO" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Georg Schmitz" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck" , + "Gerhard Goldbeck, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "Jesper Friis" , + "Jesper Friis"@en , + "Jesper Friis (SINTEF, NO)" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO" , + "Jesper Friis, SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Otello M. Roscioni, Goldbeck Consulting Ltd, UK" , + "SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Simon Clark" , + "Simon Clark"@en ; + "Characterisation Methodology Ontology"@en ; + ; + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" ; + "2024-04-12" , + "2024-08-14"^^xsd:date , + "2024-08-29"^^xsd:date , + "2024-09-15"^^xsd:date ; + "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" , + "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"@en ; + "2024-04-12" , + "2024-08-14"^^xsd:date , + "2024-08-29"^^xsd:date , + "2024-09-15"^^xsd:date ; + "EMMC ASBL" , + "EMMC ASBL"@en , + """EMMC ASBL European Materials Modelling Council Silversquare Stéphanie Avenue Louise 54 1050 Brussels CBE no: 0731 621 312 -contact@emmc.eu"""@en ; - "" ; - "Battery Interface Ontology (BattINFO)"@en , - "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en , - "Chemistry"@en , - "Computer science"@en , - "Distinctional"@en , - "EMMO perspectives-level ontology"@en , - "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology"@en , - "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en , - "Holistic"@en , - "Information"@en , - "International System of Quantities (ISQ)"@en , - "Manufacturing"@en , - "Materials"@en , - "Math"@en , - "Mereocausality"@en , - "Metrology"@en , - "Models"@en , - "Perceptual"@en , - "Periodic table"@en , - "Persholistic"@en , - "Persistence"@en , - "Perspective"@en , - "Physicalistic"@en , - "Properties"@en , - "Reductionistic"@en , - "SI dimensional units"@en , - "SI units"@en , - "Semiotics"@en , - "Symbolic"@en , - "Units extension"@en ; - "" ; - "" ; - "chameo"@en ; - "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo" ; - rdfs:comment """Contact: -Simon Clark -SINTEF Industry -email: simon.clark@sintef.no"""@en , - """Contacts: +contact@emmc.eu"""@en , + "EMMO" ; + , + , + , + , + "" , + " " ; + "Battery Domain Ontology"@en , + "Battery Interface Ontology (BattINFO)"@en , + "CHAracterisation MEthodology Ontology"@en , + "Chemical Substance Domain Ontology"@en , + "Chemistry"@en , + "Computer science"@en , + "Distinctional"@en , + "EMMO perspectives-level ontology"@en , + "Electrochemistry Domain Ontology"@en , + "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology"@en , + "Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO)"@en , + "Holistic"@en , + "Information"@en , + "International System of Quantities (ISQ)"@en , + "Manufacturing"@en , + "Materials"@en , + "Math"@en , + "Mereocausality"@en , + "Metrology"@en , + "Models"@en , + "Perceptual"@en , + "Periodic table"@en , + "Persholistic"@en , + "Persistence"@en , + "Perspective"@en , + "Physicalistic"@en , + "Properties"@en , + "Reductionistic"@en , + "SI dimensional units"@en , + "SI units"@en , + "Semiotics"@en , + "Symbolic"@en , + "Units extension"@en ; + "" , + "10.5281/zenodo.10254978" , + "10.5281/zenodo.7693664" , + "10.5281/zenodo.7693672" ; + "" , + "unstable" ; + "battery" , + "chameo"@en , + "chems" , + "echem" ; + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery" , + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo" , + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance" , + "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry" ; + rdfs:comment """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , - """Contacts: + """Contacts: Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com @@ -224,56 +259,57 @@ email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , - """Contacts: -Simon Clark -SINTEF Industry -email: simon.clark@sintef.no - -Jesper Friis -SINTEF Industry -email: jesper.friis@sintef.no"""@en , - """Contacts: + """Contacts: Simon Clark SINTEF Industry email: simon.clark@sintef.no"""@en , - "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu" , - "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu"@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. + "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu" , + "Contacts: emmo@emmc.eu"@en , + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the physical dimensionality of units."""@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with dimensional units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of units, their elucidations and conversion multiplier."""@en , - """Note: this file has automatically been populated with units from QUDT. + """Note: this file has automatically been populated with units from QUDT. We kindly acknowledge NIST for reusing their content, including the selection of units, their elucidations and conversion multiplier."""@en , - "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey). It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and HermiT reasoners."@en , - "The EMMO should be reasoned with HermiT to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , - "This ontology is generated with EMMOntoPy using data from the ASE Python package."@en , - "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; - owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" ; - owl:priorVersion "1.0.0-beta2" ; - owl:versionInfo "0.10.0-beta" , - "0.4.0-beta" , - "0.7.0" , - "0.8.0-beta" , - "1.0.0-beta3" , - "1.0.0-beta7" ; - "CHAMEO" ; - ; - "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" , - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" ; - ; - """Emanuele Ghedini + "The EMMO requires FacT++ reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "The EMMO should be reasoned in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy in Protege (ctrl+R hotkey). It is tested with both the HermiT (preferred) and HermiT reasoners."@en , + "The EMMO should be reasoned with HermiT to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en , + "This ontology is generated with EMMOntoPy using data from the ASE Python package."@en , + "You can contact EMMO Authors via emmo@emmc.eu"@en ; + owl:backwardCompatibleWith "" , + " " , + "0.12.1beta" , + "0.21.0-beta" ; + owl:priorVersion "0.12.1beta" , + "0.21.0-beta" , + "0.7.0-beta" , + "1.0.0-beta2" ; + owl:versionInfo "0.13.0-beta" , + "0.22.0-beta" , + "0.8.0" , + "0.8.0-beta" , + "1.0.0-beta3" , + "1.0.0-beta7" ; + "CHAMEO" ; + ; + " " , + "https://github.com/emmo-repo/EMMO/raw/master/doc/emmo-logo.png" , + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/docs/assets/img/fig/png/domain-battery-logo.png" , + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-characterisation-methodology/main/images/chameo_logo_small.png" , + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/gh-pages/assets/img/fig/png/domain-electrochemistry-logo.png" ; + ; + """Emanuele Ghedini University of Bologna (IT) email: emanuele.ghedini@unibo.it"""@en , - """Gerhard Goldbeck + """Gerhard Goldbeck Goldbeck Consulting Ltd (UK) email: gerhard@goldbeck-consulting.com"""@en , - "emmo@emmc.eu" , - "emmo@emmc.info"^^xsd:anyURI . + "emmo@emmc.eu" , + "emmo@emmc.info"^^xsd:anyURI . ################################################################# # Annotation properties @@ -395,10 +431,30 @@ owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . +### https://schema.org/additionalName + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://schema.org/familyName + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://schema.org/givenName + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://schema.org/name + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0b1cbe60_d380_4787_b92e_be26bdacf2c2 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "uneceCommonCode"@en ; @@ -530,10 +586,6 @@ owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . "An elucidation should address the real world entities using the concepts introduced by the conceptualisation annotation."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b292d30e_4d60_43f5_9f3e_9c4e00e17a10 - rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b432d2d5_25f4_4165_99c5_5935a7763c1a rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "example"@en ; @@ -594,6 +646,69 @@ owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . "iupacReference"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_33ab8162_934b_4e36_bb43_5528d867d6d6 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "standardInChI"@en ; + "the value of the standard InChI of a chemical substance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7fd07cf9_9736_48be_963c_f924ada8ac46 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "canonicalSMILES"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "maccorLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Maccor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "bpxKey"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "batteryArchiveLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Battery Archive"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "cidemodKey"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "biologicLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Biologic"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "newareLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Neware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "indigoLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Indigo"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "arbinLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Arbin"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 + rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + "novonixLabel"@en ; + "the label of a term used in resources from Novonix"@en . + + ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# @@ -1861,351 +1976,403 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "The relation between the whole and a temporal tile that has only outgoing temporal connections." . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en ; - "characterisationProcedureHasSubProcedure"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasAccessConditions - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; - "hasAccessConditions"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasAccessConditions + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasAccessConditions"@en ; + "hasAccessConditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationComponent + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationInput + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationMeasurementInstrument + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationOutput + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; + "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataQuality + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ; + "hasDataQuality"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasDataset + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; + "hasDataset"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironment - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationEnvironment"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ; + "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHazard + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationEnvironmentProperty"@en . + rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ; + "hasHazard"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasHolder + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationProperty - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationProperty"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasCharacterisationSoftware - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en ; - "hasCharacterisationSoftware"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataAcquisitionRate - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "hasDataAcquisitionRate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ; + "hasHolder"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInstrumentForCalibration + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionVolume + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ; + "hasInteractionVolume"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ; + "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ; + "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLab + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - "hasDataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataQuality - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataQuality"@en ; - "hasDataQuality"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasDataset - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDataset"@en ; - "hasDataset"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasHardwareSpecification - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHardwareSpecification"@en ; - "hasHardwareSpecification"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasHazard - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHazard"@en ; - "hasHazard"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasHolder - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasHolder"@en ; - "hasHolder"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasInteractionVolume - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionVolume"@en ; - "hasInteractionVolume"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasInteractionWithProbe - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en ; - "hasInteractionWithProbe"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasInteractionWithSample - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasInteractionWithSample"@en ; - "hasInteractionWithSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasLab - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ; - "hasLab"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; - "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ; - "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ; - "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ; - "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementSample - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ; - "hasMeasurementSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasMeasurementTime - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ; - "hasMeasurementTime"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasOperator - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ; - "hasOperator"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ; - "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ; - "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en ; - "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInput - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationInput"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationOutput - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationOutput"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#hasSampledSample - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ; - "hasSampledSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise - rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; - rdfs:range ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ; - "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en . + rdfs:label "hasLab"@en ; + "hasLab"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasLevelOfAutomation + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en ; + "hasLevelOfAutomation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementDetector + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementDetector"@en ; + "hasMeasurementDetector"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementParameter + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementParameter"@en ; + "hasMeasurementParameter"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementProbe + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementProbe"@en ; + "hasMeasurementProbe"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementSample"@en ; + "hasMeasurementSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasMeasurementTime + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasMeasurementTime"@en ; + "hasMeasurementTime"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasOperator + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasOperator"@en ; + "hasOperator"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPeerReviewedArticle + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en ; + "hasPeerReviewedArticle"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPhysicsOfInteraction + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + "hasPhysicsOfInteraction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasPostProcessingModel + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasPostProcessingModel"@en ; + "hasPostProcessingModel"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasProcessingReproducibility + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + "hasProcessingReproducibility"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasReferenceSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForInspection + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleForPreparation + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampleForPreparation"@en ; + "hasSampleBeforeSamplePreparation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionInstrument + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampleInspectionParameter + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationHardware + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationHardware"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationInstrument + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSamplePreparationParameter + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + "hasSamplePreparationParameter"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#hasSampledSample + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasSampledSample"@en ; + "hasSampledSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#requiresLevelOfExpertise + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en ; + "requiresLevelOfExpertise"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#userCaseHasCharacterisationProcedure + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "Used to correlate a user case to a characterisation procedure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_056a5fab_3d99_46bd_8eb1_6e89a368e1a7 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasBinder"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ac306fd_e98b_4af9_8cd6_5ed34f7f7d8a @@ -2215,6 +2382,15 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasAnolyte"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b8dd629_7777_4908_957d_d2304031e8b9 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "hasSolvent"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2238,6 +2414,15 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasCoating"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_535a1157_896f_4e17_8c5d_a5981303e3cb + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "hasSolute"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2262,6 +2447,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasReferenceElectrode"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_808e94df_e002_4e64_a6db_182ed75078c6 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSolvent"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2270,6 +2463,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasActiveMaterial"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8784ef24_320b_4a3d_b200_654aec6c271c + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSolute"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e9cf965_9f92_46e8_b678_b50410ce3616 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2278,6 +2479,13 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasPositiveElectrode"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9317be62_e602_4343_a72d_02c87201b9f6 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasSeparator"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b62a6b15_236a_48bf_a323_ccbfc295f934 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2286,11 +2494,19 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c17b514b_57f2_4f72_9b95_c2950dd2aa7f rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "hasFormFactor"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c830c469_60c3_4380_8382_4df13a32a1e7 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasConductiveAdditive"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc8c2c5d_cf3d_444d_a7e8_44ec4c06a88e rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; @@ -2298,6 +2514,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "hasCurrentCollector"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fd1fae29_a182_4692_98b8_919764b07b00 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range ; + "hasInsertedEntity"@en . + + ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# @@ -2423,14 +2647,14 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "The owl:dataProperty that provides a serialisation of an EMMO numerical data entity." . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration - rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; - rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; - rdfs:domain ; - rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ; - "hasDateOfCalibration"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo/hasDateOfCalibration + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "hasDateOfCalibration"@en ; + "hasDateOfCalibration"@en . ################################################################# @@ -2444,6 +2668,16 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "ResourceIdentifier"@en . +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person + rdf:type owl:Class ; + "Person"@en . + + +### https://schema.org/Person + rdf:type owl:Class ; + "Person"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#Ampere rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -2873,6 +3107,33 @@ While the EMMO FOL introduces the quantum causality relation C(x,y) as primitive "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit"^^xsd:anyURI . +### https://w3id.org/emmo#AtomFraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "1.0"^^xsd:double + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double + ] ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; + "AtomFraction"@en , + "MolePerMole"@en , + "Moles per mole"@en ; + "MoleFraction"@en ; + "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-MOL" ; + "mol.mol-1" ; + "atom-fraction" , + "atom_fraction" , + "mol/mol" , + "mole-fraction" , + "mole_fraction" ; + "Number of one type of species divided by the number of all species."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#Becquerel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -6811,7 +7072,8 @@ Unit of degeneracy in quantum mechanics"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1744d51d_0dac_4f48_8b50_fde6c7c2ab39 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "EffectiveDiffusionCoefficient"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258852" ; "Diffusion coefficient through the pore space of a porous media."@en . @@ -15655,7 +15917,8 @@ This can be used in material characterization, to define exactly the type of mea "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-12-43" ; "6-51.1"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance" . + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance" ; + "acimp/ohms"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_79aad3fb_2e01_4626_8369_4e914893aa6d @@ -17973,13 +18236,17 @@ To overcome this issue, we can identify an minimum holistic temporal part (a low ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; + "MassDiffusivity"@en ; "DiffusionCoefficient"@en ; - "Proportionality constant in some physical laws."@en . + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604008"@en ; + "Proportionality constant in some physical laws."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_diffusivity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9335cf09_431f_4613_9dab_ce4ceaca965b @@ -23896,17 +24163,20 @@ The distinction between endurant and perdurant as usually introduced in literatu rdfs:subClassOf , , , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + "GravimetricEnergyDensity"@en ; "SpecificEnergy"@en ; "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificEnergy" ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023293" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Specific_energy" ; "5-21.1" ; "Energy per unit mass"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_energy" . + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_energy" ; + "CmpEng(mWh/g)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e258099f_5361_463c_ba1d_51d7d730630f @@ -24264,12 +24534,15 @@ sin(x) = y"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e6e7277a_1d40_4be5_a3a9_afd3da53d937 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + , + ; "ElectrolyticConductivity"@en ; "https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectrolyticConductivity" ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-03" ; - "9-44"@en . + "9-44"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ; + "['electrolyte','ionic_conductivity','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e6efd70d_87b4_4e18_a471_9b29c7a1fe16 @@ -29604,29 +29877,6 @@ The official SI symbolic abbreviation is mu00b7s-1, or equivalently either m/s. -- QUDT"""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#MolePerMole - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "1.0"^^xsd:double - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:hasValue "0.0"^^xsd:double - ] ; - rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit" ; - "Moles per mole"@en ; - "MolePerMole" ; - "http://qudt.org/vocab/unit/MOL-PER-MOL" ; - "mol.mol-1" ; - "mol/mol" ; - """Unavailable. - --- QUDT"""@en . - - ### https://w3id.org/emmo#MolePerSecond rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -34317,12 +34567,24 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensity_(physics)"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#1c7f2dfe_0db4_4bf6_a0f6_853054a34ead - rdf:type owl:Class . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/units/coherentsiunits#EMMO_089f13b1_ceb3_4d2a_8795_b4a2d92916da + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MassFraction"@en ; + "mass-fraction" , + "mass_fraction"@en ; + "The mass of one type of species divided by the total mass."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo#57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c - rdf:type owl:Class . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain//chemical-substance#substance_69ce48e4_23e3_4758_84ae_f00ed3f79518 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TMSPI"@en ; + "TrisTrimethylsilyPhosphite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83040831" ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Tris_trimethylsilyl_-phosphite" ; + "C9H27O3PSi3" ; + "tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_0493552f_6463_4f57_bdbf_31b5b15ea72f @@ -34349,6 +34611,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LFPBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonIronPhosphateBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901551" ; @@ -34487,7 +34750,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "NearNeutralZincAirBattery"@en ; - "NeutralElectrolyteZincAirBattery"@en ; + "NeutralZincAirBattery"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-04-05" ; "metal air battery with a saline electrolyte and a negative electrode of zinc"@en . @@ -34563,6 +34826,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SoC"@en ; "StateOfCharge"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge"@en . @@ -34587,7 +34851,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_1cfab1de_8a2c_49cd_abbe_a71a3f1ba78c rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FullCharge"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-42" ; "state of charge wherein all available active material is in a state such that the charging under the selected conditions produces no significant increase of capacity"@en . @@ -34678,6 +34942,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "GrBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonGraphiteBattery"@en ; "a lithium ion battery with a graphite negative electrode"@en . @@ -34715,6 +34980,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide positive electrode"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonNickelCobaltAluminiumOxideBattery"@en . @@ -34737,6 +35003,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "DoD"@en ; "DepthOfDischarge"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge"@en . @@ -35017,6 +35284,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonManganeseOxideBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911101" ; @@ -35034,8 +35302,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_46b8433d_fd57_4819_b34f_1636b72ad12e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -35043,9 +35310,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ] ; rdfs:comment "IEC Code: Z" ; "NickelOxideHydroxideBattery"@en ; - "NickelOxyhydroxideBattery"@en ; + "NickelZincBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127108" ; - "a primary battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte"@en ; + "a battery cell with a zinc anode and NiOOH cathode in an alkaline electolyte"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxyhydroxide_battery"@en . @@ -35105,6 +35372,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonSiliconGraphiteBattery"@en ; "a lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon graphite negaitve electrode"@en . @@ -35132,6 +35400,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LCOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonCobaltOxideBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865299" ; @@ -35562,8 +35831,8 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "MagnesiumAirBattery"@en ; "a metal-air battery with a magnesium negative electrode"@en . @@ -35616,6 +35885,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "there are many stoichiometry variations for lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, typically expressed as LiNi_xMn_yCo_zO2 where x+y+z = 1"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonNickelManganeseCobaltOxideBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93837163" ; "a lithium-ion battery with a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide positive electrode"@en . @@ -35650,6 +35920,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "BatteryEnergy"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21" ; "electric energy which a battery delivers under specified conditions."@en . @@ -35722,7 +35993,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -36231,6 +36502,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonSiliconOxideGraphiteBattery"@en ; "a lithium-ion battery with a blended silicon oxide graphite negative electrode"@en . @@ -36332,9 +36604,9 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdfs:comment "in practice, the term coin is used exclusively for non-aqueous lithium cells"@en ; "ButtonBatteryCell"@en , "ButtonCell"@en , - "CoinBatteryCell"@en , - "CoinCell"@en ; - "CoinBattery"@en ; + "CoinBattery"@en , + "CoinBatteryCell"@en ; + "CoinCell"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-40" ; "cell with a cylindrical shape in which the overall height is less than the diameter e.g. in the shape of a button or a coin"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button_cell"@en . @@ -36452,6 +36724,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMFPBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonManganeseIronPhosphateBattery"@en ; "a lithium ion battery with a manganese iron phosphate positive electrode"@en ; @@ -36473,6 +36746,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "a lithium-ion battery with a silicon metal negative electrode"@en ; "LithiumIonSiliconBattery"@en . @@ -36592,6 +36866,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumIonSiliconOxideBattery"@en ; "a lithium-ion battery with a silicon oxide negative electrode"@en . @@ -36663,6 +36938,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery#battery_dae4c0f0_c3eb_4662_a0df_767e02014053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -36867,6 +37143,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "MagnesiumMetalBattery"@en . @@ -36888,6 +37165,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , + , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -37005,6 +37283,7 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "a lithium ion battery with a lithium titanate (LTO) negative electrode"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LTOBattery"@en ; "LithiumIonTitanateBattery"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564903" ; @@ -37029,162 +37308,163 @@ Wikipedia"""@en ; "secondary battery containing two insertion electrodes in which the guest ion is transferred between the cathode and anode host compounds"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ACVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en ; - rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ; - "ACV"@en ; - "ACVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; - "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ACVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The resulting alternating current is plotted versus imposed DC potential. The obtained AC voltammogram is peak-shaped."@en ; + rdfs:label "ACVoltammetry"@en ; + "ACV"@en ; + "ACVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120895154" ; + "voltammetry in which a sinusoidal alternating potential of small amplitude (10 to 50 mV) of constant frequency (10 Hz to 100 kHz) is superimposed on a slowly and linearly varying potential ramp"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; - rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; + rdfs:label "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "AbrasiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical method where traces of solid particles are abrasively transferred onto the surface of an electrode, followed by an electrochemical dissolution (anodic or cathodic dissolution) that is recorded as a current–voltage curve"@en ; "Scholz F, Nitschke L, Henrion G (1989) Naturwiss 76:71;" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AccessConditions - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; - "AccessConditions"@en ; - "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; - "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , - "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , - "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; - rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "AdSV"@en ; - "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; - "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; - "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Amperometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , - "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , - "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , - "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; - rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; - "Amperometry"@en ; - "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , - "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; - rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; - "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AtomProbeTomography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; - "3D Atom Probe" , - "APT" ; - "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; - """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AccessConditions + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AccessConditions"@en ; + "AccessConditions"@en ; + "Describes what is needed to repeat the experiment"@en ; + "In case of national or international facilities such as synchrotrons describe the programme that enabled you to access these."@en , + "Was the access to your characterisation tool an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en , + "Was the access to your sample preparation an inhouse routine or required a 3rd party service?"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A peak-shaped adsorptive stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "AdSV is usually employed for analysis of organic compounds or metal complexes with organic ligands. Stripping is done by means of an anodic or a cathodic voltammetric scan (linear or pulse), during which the adsorbed compound is oxidized or reduced."@en ; + rdfs:label "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "AdSV"@en ; + "AdsorptiveStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "Stripping voltammetry involving pre-concentration by adsorption of the analyte (in contrast to electro- chemical accumulation)."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AlphaSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; + "AlphaSpectrometry"@en ; + "Alpha spectrometry (also known as alpha(-particle) spectroscopy) is the quantitative study of the energy of alpha particles emitted by a radioactive nuclide that is an alpha emitter. As emitted alpha particles are mono-energetic (i.e. not emitted with a spectrum of energies, such as beta decay) with energies often distinct to the decay they can be used to identify which radionuclide they originated from."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Amperometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Amperometry can be distinguished from voltammetry by the parameter being controlled (electrode potential E) and the parameter being measured (electrode current I which is usually a function of time – see chronoamperometry)."@en , + "In a non-stirred solution, a diffusion-limited current is usually measured, which is propor-tional to the concentration of an electroactive analyte."@en , + "The current is usually faradaic and the applied potential is usually constant."@en , + "The integral of current with time is the electric charge, which may be related to the amount of substance reacted by Faraday’s laws of electrolysis."@en ; + rdfs:label "Amperometry"@en ; + "Amperometry"@en ; + "The amperometric method provides the ability to distinguish selectively between a number of electroactive species in solution by judicious selection of the applied potential and/or choice of electrode material."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) refers to the collection of spectroscopic data in TEM or STEM, enabling qualitative or quantitative compositional analysis."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AnodicStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A peak-shaped anodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en , + "A solid electrode, carbon paste or composite electrode, bismuth film electrode, mercury film electrode, or static mercury drop electrode may be used."@en ; + rdfs:label "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "AnodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939328" ; + "Stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically oxi- dized in the stripping step."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomProbeTomography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; + "3D Atom Probe" , + "APT" ; + "AtomProbeTomography"@en ; + """Atom Probe Tomography (APT or 3D Atom Probe) is the only material analysis technique offering extensive capabilities for both 3D imaging and chemical composition measurements at the atomic scale (around 0.1-0.3nm resolution in depth and 0.3-0.5nm laterally). Since its early developments, Atom Probe Tomography has contributed to major advances in materials science. The sample is prepared in the form of a very sharp tip. The cooled tip is biased at high DC voltage (3-15 kV). The very small radius of the tip and the High Voltage induce a very high electrostatic field (tens V/nm) at the tip surface, just below the point of atom evaporation. Under laser or HV pulsing, one or more atoms are evaporated from the surface, by field effect (near 100% ionization), and projected onto a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) with a very high detection efficiency. Ion efficiencies are as high as 80%, the highest analytical efficiency of any 3D microscopy."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; - "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; - "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; - "CalibrationData"@en ; - "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationProcess - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; - owl:onClass - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; - "CalibrationProcess"@en ; - """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#AtomicForceMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; + "AtomicForceMicroscopy"@en ; + "Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an influential surface analysis technique used for micro/nanostructured coatings. This flexible technique can be used to obtain high-resolution nanoscale images and study local sites in air (conventional AFM) or liquid (electrochemical AFM) surroundings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationData"@en ; + "CalibrationData"@en ; + "Calibration data are used to provide correction of measured data or perform uncertainty calculations. They are generally the result of a measuerement on a reference specimen."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationDataPostProcessing + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "CalibrationDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "Post-processing of the output of the calibration in order to get the actual calibration data to be used as input for the measurement."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationProcess + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationProcess"@en ; + "CalibrationProcess"@en ; + """Operation performed on a measuring instrument or a measuring system that, under specified conditions 1. establishes a relation between the values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties and 2. uses this information to establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication NOTE 1 The objective of calibration is to provide traceability of measurement results obtained when using a calibrated measuring instrument or measuring system. @@ -37198,184 +37478,188 @@ NOTE 5 A comparison between two measurement standards may be viewed as a calibra standards. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; - "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; - "Usually the calibration process involve a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CalibrationTask - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; - "CalibrationTask" ; - "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Calorimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; - "Calorimetry"@en ; - "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; - rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "CSV"@en ; - "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; - "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; - "CharacterisationData" ; - "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; - "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; - "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; - "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; - "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" ; - "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; - "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; - "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; - "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; - "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:disjointWith ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ; - "HardwareManufacturer"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ; - "HardwareModel"@en . + "Sequence of operations/actions that are needed to convert the initial signal (as produced by the detector) into a meaningful and useable raw data."@en ; + "In nanoindentation, the electrical signal coming from capacitive displacement gauge is converted into a real raw-displacement signal after using a proper calibration function (as obtained by the equipment manufacturer). Then, additional calibration procedures are applied to define the point of initial contact and to correct for instrument compliance, thermal drift, and indenter area function to obtain the real useable displacement data."@en ; + "Usually the calibration process involve a reference sample (with pre-defined, specific, and stable physical characteristics and known properties), in order to extract calibration data. In this way, the accuracy of the measurement tool and its components (for example the probe) will be evaluated and confirmed."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CalibrationTask + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CalibrationTask" ; + "CalibrationTask" ; + "Single calibration Task that is part of a Calibration Process Workflow."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ; - "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationInstrument - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationInstrument" ; - "CharacterisationInstrument" ; - """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Calorimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Calorimetry"@en ; + "Calorimetry"@en ; + "In chemistry and thermodynamics, calorimetry (from Latin calor 'heat', and Greek μέτρον (metron) 'measure') is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CathodicStrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A peak-shaped cathodic stripping voltammogram is obtained. Peak current depends on time of accumulation, mass transport of analyte (stirring), scan rate and mode (linear or pulse), and analyte concentration in solution."@en ; + rdfs:label "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "CSV"@en ; + "CathodicStrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016325" ; + "stripping voltammetry in which material accumulated at the working electrode is electrochemically reduced in the stripping step"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationComponent + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationData" ; + "CharacterisationData" ; + "Represents every type of data that is produced during a characterisation process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationDataValidation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; + "CharacterisationDataValidation"@en ; + "Procedures to validate the characterisation data."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironment + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "CharacterisationEnvironment"@en ; + "Medium of the characterisation experiment defined by the set of environmental conditions that are controlled and measured over time during the experiment."@en ; + "Characterisation can either be made in air (ambient conditions, without specific controls on environmental parameters), or at different temperatures, different pressures (or in vacuum), or using different types of working gases (inert or reactive with respect to sample), different levels of humidity, etc."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" ; + "CharacterisationEnvironmentProperty" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationExperiment + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; + "CharacterisationExperiment"@en ; + "A characterisation experiment is the process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardware + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + "CharacterisationHardware"@en ; + "Whatever hardware is used during the characterisation process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareManufacturer + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardwareManufacturer"@en ; + "HardwareManufacturer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareModel + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardwareModel"@en ; + "HardwareModel"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationHardwareSpecification + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en ; + "CharacterisationHardwareSpecification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument" ; + "CharacterisationMeasurementInstrument" ; + """Device used for making measurements, alone or in conjunction with one or more supplementary devices NOTE 1 A measuring instrument that can be used alone for making measurements is a measuring system. NOTE 2 A measuring instrument is either an indicating measuring instrument or a material measure."""@en ; - "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; - "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter" ; - "Measuring instrument"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; - "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; - """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information + "The instrument used for characterising a material, which usually has a probe and a detector as parts."@en ; + "In nanoindentation is the nanoindenter" ; + "Measuring instrument"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementProcess + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; + "CharacterisationMeasurementProcess"@en ; + """Process of experimentally obtaining one or more values that can reasonably be attributed to a quantity together with any other available relevant information NOTE 1 The quantity mentioned in the definition is an individual quantity. NOTE 2 The relevant information mentioned in the definition may be about the values obtained by the measurement, such that some may be more representative of the measurand than others. @@ -37391,103 +37675,104 @@ measurement procedure and the measuring system should then be chosen in order no system specifications. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; - "Measurement"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; - "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; - "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationMethod - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - "Characterisation procedure"@en , - "Characterisation technique"@en ; - "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; - "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; - "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; - "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; - "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; - """Sample preparation + "The measurement process associates raw data to the sample through a probe and a detector."@en ; + "Measurement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMeasurementTask + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; + "CharacterisationMeasurementTask"@en ; + "Single calibration Task that is part of a Characterisation Measurement Process Workflow."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationMethod + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; + "Characterisation procedure"@en , + "Characterisation technique"@en ; + "CharacterisationMethod"@en ; + "The description of the overall characterisation method. It can be composed of different steps (e.g. sample preparation, calibration, measurement, post-processing)."@en ; + "A characterisation method is not only related to the measurement process which can be one of its steps." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedure + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + "CharacterisationProcedure"@en ; + "The process of performing characterisation by following some existing formalised operative rules."@en ; + """Sample preparation Sample inspection Calibration Microscopy Viscometry Data sampling"""@en ; - "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; - "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProperty - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; - "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; - "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; - "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; - "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; - "CharacterisationSoftware" ; - "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; - "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationSystem - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; - "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; - """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and + "Characterisation procedure may refer to the full characterisation process or just a part of the full process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProcedureValidation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + "CharacterisationProcedureValidation"@en ; + "Describes why the characterization procedure was chosen and deemed to be the most useful for the sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProperty + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "CharacterisationProperty"@en ; + "The characterisation property is the investigate property or behaviour of a sample. It is derived from the secondary data, usually after classification or quantification (manually or by a model)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationProtocol + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; + "CharacterisationProtocol"@en ; + "A characterisation protocol is defined whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSoftware + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationSoftware" ; + "CharacterisationSoftware" ; + "A software application to process characterisation data"@en ; + "In Nanoindentation post-processing the software used to apply the Oliver-Pharr to calculate the characterisation properties (i.e. elastic modulus, hardness) from load and depth data." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationSystem + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; + "CharacterisationSystem"@en ; + """Set of one or more measuring instruments and often other components, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate measured values within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds NOTE 1 The components mentioned in the definition may be devices, reagents, and supplies. @@ -37498,565 +37783,579 @@ NOTE 3 Although the terms “measuring system” and “measurement system” ar latter is instead sometimes used to refer to a measuring system plus all other entities involved in a measurement, including the object under measurement and the person(s) performing the measurement. NOTE 4 A measuring system can be used as a measurement standard."""@en ; - "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; - "Measuring system"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationTask - rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( - - ) ; - rdf:type owl:Class - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf - ] ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ; - "CharacterisationTask"@en . + "A set of one or more 'CharacterisationInstruments' and often other devices, including any sample holder, reagent and supply, assembled and adapted to give information used to generate 'MeasuredQuantityProperty' within specified intervals for quantities of specified kinds."@en ; + "Measuring system"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationTask + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationTask"@en ; + "CharacterisationTask"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; + "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; + "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CharacterisedSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; + "CharacterisedSample" ; + "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ChargeDistribution + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; + "ChargeDistribution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chromatography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; + "Chromatography"@en ; + "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronoamperometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; + rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; + "AmperiometricDetection"@en , + "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; + "Chronoamperometry"@en ; + "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronocoulometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; + rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; + "Chronocoulometry"@en ; + "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Chronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; + rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; + "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; + "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CompressionTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; + "CompressionTest"@en ; + "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConductometricTitration + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , + "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , + "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; + rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; + "ConductometricTitration"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; + "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Conductometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; + rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; + "Conductometry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; + "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; + "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; + "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; + "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CoulometricTitration + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , + "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; + rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; + "CoulometricTitration"@en ; + "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Coulometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , + "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; + rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; + "Coulometry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; + "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CreepTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; + "CreepTest"@en ; + "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisationWorkflow - rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( - - ) ; - rdf:type owl:Class - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; - "CharacterisationWorkflow"@en ; - "A characterisation procedure that has at least two characterisation tasks as proper parts."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CharacterisedSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CharacterisedSample" ; - "CharacterisedSample" ; - "The sample after having been subjected to a characterization process"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ChargeDistribution - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ChargeDistribution"@en ; - "ChargeDistribution"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chromatography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Chromatography"@en ; - "Chromatography"@en ; - "In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronoamperometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "If the potential step is from a potential at which no current flows (i.e., at which the oxidation or reduction of the electrochemically active species does not take place) to one at which the current is limited by diffusion (see diffusion-limited current), the current obeys the Cottrell equation."@en ; - rdfs:label "Chronoamperometry"@en ; - "AmperiometricDetection"@en , - "AmperometricCurrentTimeCurve"@en ; - "Chronoamperometry"@en ; - "amperometry in which the current is measured as a function of time after a change in the applied potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronocoulometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Chronocoulometry provides the same information that is provided by chronoamperometry, since it is based on the integration of the I-t curve. Nevertheless, chronocoulometry offers important experimental advantages, such as (i) the measured signal usually increases with time and hence the later parts of the transient can be detected more accurately, (ii) a better signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved, and (iii) other contributions to overall charge passed as a function of time can be discriminated from those due to the diffusion of electroactive substances."@en ; - rdfs:label "Chronocoulometry"@en ; - "Chronocoulometry"@en ; - "direct coulometry at controlled potential in which the electric charge passed after the application of a potential step perturbation is measured as a function of time (Q-t curve)"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Chronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The change in applied current is usually a step, but cyclic current reversals or linearly increasing currents are also used."@en ; - rdfs:label "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; - "Chronopotentiometry"@en ; - "potentiometry in which the potential is measured with time following a change in applied current"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CompressionTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CompressionTest"@en ; - "CompressionTest"@en ; - "Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ConductometricTitration - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The equivalence-point is obtained as the intersection of linear parts of the conductance G, versus titrant volume V, curve (see"@en , - "The method can be used for deeply coloured or turbid solutions. Acid-base and precipita- tion reactions are most frequently used."@en , - "The method is based on replacing an ionic species of the analyte with another species, cor- responding to the titrant or the product with significantly different conductance."@en ; - rdfs:label "ConductometricTitration"@en ; - "ConductometricTitration"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11778221" ; - "titration in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured as a function of the amount of titrant added"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Conductometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration and nature of ions present."@en ; - rdfs:label "Conductometry"@en ; - "Conductometry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901180" ; - "measurement principle in which the electric conductivity of a solution is measured"@en ; - "Monitoring of the purity of deionized water."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductometry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ConfocalMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; - "ConfocalMicroscopy"@en ; - "Confocal microscopy, most frequently confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) or laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of using a spatial pinhole to block out-of-focus light in image formation."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CoulometricTitration - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Coulometric titrations are usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode using a large surface working electrode. The reference and auxiliary electrodes are located in sepa- rate compartments. A basic requirement is a 100 % current efficiency of titrant generation at the working electrode. End-point detection can be accomplished with potentiometry, amperometry, biamperometry, bipotentiometry, photometry, or by using a visual indicator."@en , - "The main advantages are that titration is possible with less stable titrants, the standardi- zation of titrant is not necessary, the volume of the test solution is not changed, and the method is easily automated."@en ; - rdfs:label "CoulometricTitration"@en ; - "CoulometricTitration"@en ; - "titration in which the titrant is generated electrochemically, either by constant current or at constant potential. The titrant reacts stoichiometrically with the analyte, the amount of which is calculated using Faraday’s laws of electrolysis from the electric charge required to reach the end-point"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Coulometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Coulometry used to measure the amount of substance is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] not requiring calibration with a standard for a quantity of the same kind (i.e. amount of substance)."@en , - "The coulometric experiment can be carried out at controlled (constant) potential (see direct coulometry at controlled potential) or controlled (constant) current (see direct coulometry at controlled current)."@en ; - rdfs:label "Coulometry"@en ; - "Coulometry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136979" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-13" ; - "electrochemical measurement principle in which the electric charge required to carry out a known electrochemical reaction is measured. By Faraday’s laws of electrolysis, the amount of substance is proportional to the charge"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulometry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CreepTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CreepTest"@en ; - "CreepTest"@en ; - "The creep test is a destructive materials testing method for determination of the long-term strength and heat resistance of a material. When running a creep test, the specimen is subjected to increased temperature conditions for an extended period of time and loaded with a constant tensile force or tensile stress."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ; - "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en ; + "CriticalAndSupercriticalChromatography"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicChronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "CyclicChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the change in applied current undergoes a cyclic current reversal"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , - "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , - "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , - "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; - rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; - "CV"@en ; - "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; - "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DCPolarography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , - "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , - "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; - rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; - "DCPolarography"@en ; - "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; - "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; - "DataAnalysis"@en ; - "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataFiltering - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; - "DataFiltering"@en ; - "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataNormalisation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; - "DataNormalisation"@en ; - "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; - "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataPostProcessing - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; - "DataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataPreparation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; - "DataPreparation"@en ; - "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; - "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DataQuality - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; - "DataQuality"@en ; - "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; - "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Detector - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; - "Detector"@en ; - "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; - "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en , - "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Dielectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , - "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; - rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; - "Dielectrometry"@en ; - "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#CyclicVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Cyclic voltammetry is frequently used for the investigation of mechanisms of electrochemi- cal/electrode reactions. The current-potential curve may be modelled to obtain reaction mechanisms and electrochemical parameters."@en , + "Normally the initial potential is chosen where no electrode reaction occurs and the switch- ing potential is greater (more positive for an oxidation or more negative for a reduction) than the peak potential of the analyte reaction."@en , + "The initial potential is usually the negative or positive limit of the cycle but can have any value between the two limits, as can the initial scan direction. The limits of the potential are known as the switching potentials."@en , + "The plot of current against potential is termed a cyclic voltammogram. Usually peak-shaped responses are obtained for scans in both directions."@en ; + rdfs:label "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; + "CV"@en ; + "CyclicVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647" ; + "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "voltammetry in which the electric current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied with time cycli- cally between two potential limits, normally at a constant scan rate"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DCPolarography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "If the whole scan is performed on a single growing drop, the technique should be called single drop scan voltammetry. The term polarography in this context is discouraged."@en , + "This is the oldest variant of polarographic techniques, introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967)."@en , + "Usually the drop time is between 1 and 5 s and the pseudo-steady-state wave-shaped dependence on potential is called a polarogram. If the limiting current is controlled by dif- fusion, it is expressed by the Ilkovich equation."@en ; + rdfs:label "DCPolarography"@en ; + "DCPolarography"@en ; + "linear scan voltammetry with slow scan rate in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAcquisitionRate + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + "DataAcquisitionRate"@en ; + "Quantify the raw data acquisition rate, if applicable."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataAnalysis"@en ; + "DataAnalysis"@en ; + "Data processing activities performed on the secondary data to determine the characterisation property (e.g. classification, quantification), which can be performed manually or exploiting a model."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataFiltering + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataFiltering"@en ; + "DataFiltering"@en ; + "Data filtering is the process of examining a dataset to exclude, rearrange, or apportion data according to certain criteria." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataNormalisation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataNormalisation"@en ; + "DataNormalisation"@en ; + "Data normalization involves adjusting raw data to a notionally common scale."@en ; + "It involves the creation of shifted and/or scaled versions of the values to allow post-processing in a way that eliminates the effects of influences on subsequent properties extraction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPostProcessing + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataPostProcessing"@en ; + "DataPostProcessing"@en ; + "Analysis, that allows one to calculate the final material property from the calibrated primary data." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataPreparation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataPreparation"@en ; + "DataPreparation"@en ; + "Data preparation is the process of manipulating (or pre-processing) data (which may come from disparate data sources) to improve their quality or reduce bias in subsequent analysis." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataProcessingThroughCalibration + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + "DataProcessingThroughCalibration"@en ; + "Describes how raw data are corrected and/or modified through calibrations."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DataQuality + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DataQuality"@en ; + "DataQuality"@en ; + "Evaluation of quality indicators to determine how well suited a data set is to be used for the characterisation of a material."@en ; + "Example evaluation of S/N ratio, or other quality indicators (limits of detection/quantification, statistical analysis of data, data robustness analysis)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Detector + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Detector"@en ; + "Detector"@en ; + "Physical device (or the chain of devices) that is used to measure, quantify and store the signal after its interaction with the sample."@en ; + "Back Scattered Electrons (BSE) and Secondary Electrons (SE) detectors for SEM"@en , + "Displacement and force sensors for mechanical testing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "DielectricAndImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "Dielectric spectroscopy (DS) or impedance spectroscopy, also known as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, is frequently used to study the response of a sample subjected to an applied electric field of fixed or changing frequency. DS describes the dielectric properties of a material as a function of frequency. In DS, the radio and microwave frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum have been successfully made to interact with materials, so as to study the behavior of molecules. The interaction of applied alternating electric fields with dipoles possessing reorientation mobility in materials is also dealt by DS."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dielectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Dielectrometric titrations use dielectrometry for the end-point detection."@en , + "The method is used to monitor the purity of dielectrics, for example to detect small amounts of moisture."@en ; + rdfs:label "Dielectrometry"@en ; + "Dielectrometry"@en ; + "electrochemical measurement principle based on the measurement of the dielectric constant of a sample resulting from the orientation of particles (molecules or ions) that have a dipole moment in an electric field"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "DifferentialLinearPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential."@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , - "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , - "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "DPV"@en ; - "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; - "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; - "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; - "DSC" ; - "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; - "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialPulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Differential pulse polarography is differential pulse voltammetry in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied before the mechani- cally enforced end of the drop and the current is sampled twice: just before the onset of the pulse and just before its end. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop life. The drop dislodgement is synchronized with current sampling, which is carried out as in DPV."@en , + "The ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated in the same way as in normal pulse voltammetry (NPV). Moreover, subtraction of the charging current sampled before the application of the pulse further decreases its negative influence. Due to the more enhanced signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lower than with NPV."@en , + "The sensitivity of DPV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "DPV"@en ; + "DifferentialPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361" ; + "voltammetry in which small potential pulses (constant height 10 to 100 mV, constant width 10 to 100 ms) are superimposed onto a linearly varying potential or onto a staircase potential ramp. The current is sampled just before the onset of the pulse (e.g. 10 to 20 ms) and for the same sampling time just before the end of the pulse. The difference between the two sampled currents is plotted versus the potential applied before the pulse. Thus, a differential pulse voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_pulse_voltammetry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialRefractiveIndex + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en ; + "DifferentialRefractiveIndex"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialScanningCalorimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; + "DSC" ; + "DifferentialScanningCalorimetry"@en ; + "Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature. Both the sample and reference are maintained at nearly the same temperature throughout the experiment. Generally, the temperature program for a DSC analysis is designed such that the sample holder temperature increases linearly as a function of time. The reference sample should have a well-defined heat capacity over the range of temperatures to be scanned. Additionally, the reference sample must be stable, of high purity, and must not experience much change across the temperature scan. Typically, reference standards have been metals such as indium, tin, bismuth, and lead, but other standards such as polyethylene and fatty acids have been proposed to study polymers and organic compounds, respectively."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "DifferentialStaircasePulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Differential Pulse Voltammetry in which small potential pulses are superimposed onto a staircase potential ramp."@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; - "DTA" ; - "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; - "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Dilatometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; - "Dilatometry"@en ; - "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , - "The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en ; - rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; - "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; - "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , - "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ; - rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; - "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; - "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicLightScattering - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; - "DLS" ; - "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; - "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; - "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; - "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; - "DMA" ; - "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; - "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Electrochemical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; - rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; - "Electrochemical"@en ; - "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency."@en , - "The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ; - rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "EIS"@en ; - "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; - "electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ; - rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; - "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; - "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DifferentialThermalAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; + "DTA" ; + "DifferentialThermalAnalysis"@en ; + "Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference.[1] This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Electrogravimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; - "Electrogravimetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ; - "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Dilatometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Dilatometry"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/lmcc/facilities/dilatometry/#:~:text=Dilatometry%20is%20a%20method%20for,to%20mimic%20an%20industrial%20process." ; + "Dilatometry"@en ; + "Dilatometry is a method for characterising the dimensional changes of materials with variation of temperature conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Direct coulometry at controlled current is usually carried out in convective mass transfer mode. The end-point of the electrolysis, at which the current is stopped, must be determined either from the inflection point in the E–t curve or by using visual or objective end-point indi- cation, similar to volumetric methods. The total electric charge is calculated as the product of the constant current and time of electrolysis or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , + "The advantage of this method is that the electric charge consumed during the electrode reaction is directly proportional to the electrolysis time. Care must be taken to avoid the potential region where another electrode reaction may occur."@en ; + rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; + "DirectCoulometryAtControlledCurrent"@en ; + "coulometry at an imposed, constant current in the electrochemical cell"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Direct coulometry at controlled potential is usually carried out in convective mass trans- fer mode using a large surface working electrode. Reference and auxiliary electrodes are placed in separate compartments. The total electric charge is obtained by integration of the I–t curve or can be measured directly using a coulometer."@en , + "In principle, the end point at which I = 0, i.e. when the concentration of species under study becomes zero, can be reached only at infinite time. However, in practice, the electrolysis is stopped when the current has decayed to a few percent of the initial value and the charge passed at infinite time is calculated from a plot of charge Q(t) against time t. For a simple system under diffusion control Qt= Q∞[1 − exp(−DAt/Vδ)], where Q∞ = limt→∞Q(t) is the total charge passed at infinite time, D is the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species, A the electrode area, δ the diffusion layer thickness, and V the volume of the solution."@en ; + rdfs:label "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; + "DirectCoulometryAtControlledPotential"@en ; + "coulometry at a preselected constant potential of the working electrode"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicLightScattering + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; + "DLS" ; + "DynamicLightScattering"@en ; + "Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is a technique in physics that can be used to determine the size distribution profile of small particles in suspension or polymers in solution. In the scope of DLS, temporal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the intensity or photon auto-correlation function (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy - PCS or quasi-elastic light scattering - QELS)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; + "DynamicMechanicalAnalysis"@en ; + "Dynamic mechanical analysis (abbreviated DMA) is a characterisation technique where a sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach can be used to locate the glass transition temperature[1] of the material, as well as to identify transitions corresponding to other molecular motions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; + "DMA" ; + "DynamicMechanicalSpectroscopy"@en ; + "Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a material characterization technique where a small deformation is applied to a sample in a cyclic manner. This allows measurement of the materials response to stress, temperature, frequency or time. The term is also used to refer to the analyzer that performs the test."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrochemical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Electrochemical"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-46140-5.00002-9" ; + "Electrochemical"@en ; + "In electrochemical characterization, the measurement of potential, charge, or current is used to determine an analyte's concentration or to characterize an analyte's chemical reactivity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Impedimetric sensors are based on measurement of a concentration-dependent parameter taken from analysis of the respective electrochemical impedance spectra, or from the impedance magnitudes at a chosen fixed frequency."@en , + "The sinusoidal current response lags behind the sinusoidal voltage perturbation by a phase angle φ. Resistances (e.g. to charge transfer) give a response in phase with the voltage perturbation; capacitances (e.g. double layer) give a response 90° out of phase; combinations of resistances and capacitances give phase angles between 0 and 90°. Plots of the out of phase vs. the in phase component of the impedance for all the frequencies tested are called complex plane (or Nyquist) plots. Plots of the phase angle and the magnitude of the impedance vs. the logarithm of perturbation frequency are called Bode diagrams. Complex plane plots are the more commonly used for electrochemical sensors."@en ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "EIS"@en ; + "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492904"@en ; + "electrochemical measurement method of the complex impedance of an electrochemical system as a function of the frequency of a small amplitude (normally 5 to 10 mV) sinusoidal voltage perturbation superimposed on a fixed value of applied potential or on the open circuit potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The change of mass is, for rigid deposits, linearly proportional to the change of the reso- nance frequency of the quartz crystal, according to the Sauerbrey equation. For non- rigid deposits, corrections must be made."@en ; + rdfs:label "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; + "ElectrochemicalPiezoelectricMicrogravimetry"@en ; + "Electrogravimetry using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Electrogravimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Electrogravimetry"@en ; + "Electrogravimetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902953" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-14"@en ; + "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "method of electroanalytical chemistry used to separate by electrolyse ions of a substance and to derive the amount of this substance from the increase in mass of an electrode."@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; - "EBSD" ; - "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; - "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronBackscatterDiffraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; + "EBSD" ; + "ElectronBackscatterDiffraction"@en ; + "Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique used to study the crystallographic structure of materials. EBSD is carried out in a scanning electron microscope equipped with an EBSD detector comprising at least a phosphorescent screen, a compact lens and a low-light camera. In this configuration, the SEM incident beam hits the tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the crystal's periodic atomic lattice planes and diffract according to Bragg's law at various scattering angles before reaching the phosphor screen forming Kikuchi patterns (EBSPs). EBSD spatial resolution depends on many factors, including the nature of the material under study and the sample preparation. Thus, EBSPs can be indexed to provide information about the material's grain structure, grain orientation, and phase at the micro-scale. EBSD is applied for impurities and defect studies, plastic deformation, and statistical analysis for average misorientation, grain size, and crystallographic texture. EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; - "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; - "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ElectronProbeMicroanalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; + "ElectronProbeMicroanalysis"@en ; + "Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is used for quantitative analysis of the elemental composition of solid specimens at a micrometer scale. The method uses bombardment of the specimen by keV electrons to excite characteristic X-rays from the sample, which are then detected by using wavelength-dispersive (WD) spectrometers."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Ellipsometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; - "Ellipsometry"@en ; - """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ellipsometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Ellipsometry"@en ; + "Ellipsometry"@en ; + """Ellipsometry is an optical technique that uses polarised light to probe the dielectric properties of a sample (optical system). The common application of ellipsometry is the analysis of thin films. Through the analysis of the state of polarisation of the light that is reflected from the sample, ellipsometry yields information on the layers that are thinner than the wavelength of the light itself, down to a single atomic @@ -38064,327 +38363,328 @@ layer or less. Depending on what is already known about the sample, the techniqu can probe a range of properties including layer thickness, morphology, and chemical composition."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Exafs - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ; - "Exafs"@en ; - """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "EnvironmentalScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that allows for the option of collecting electron micrographs of specimens that are wet, uncoated, or both by allowing for a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Exafs + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Exafs"@en ; + "Exafs"@en ; + """Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), along with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a subset of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Like other absorption spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays of a narrow energy range at a sample, while recording the incident and transmitted x-ray intensity, as the incident x-ray energy is incremented. When the incident x-ray energy matches the binding energy of an electron of an atom within the sample, the number of x-rays absorbed by the sample increases dramatically, causing a drop in the transmitted x-ray intensity. This results in an absorption edge. Every element has a set of unique absorption edges corresponding to different binding energies of its electrons, giving XAS element selectivity. XAS spectra are most often collected at synchrotrons because of the high intensity of synchrotron X-ray sources allow the concentration of the absorbing element to reach as low as a few parts per million. Absorption would be undetectable if the source is too weak. Because X-rays are highly penetrating, XAS samples can be gases, solids or liquids."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FatigueTesting - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; - "FatigueTesting"@en ; - "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FatigueTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FatigueTesting"@en ; + "FatigueTesting"@en ; + "Fatigue testing is a specialised form of mechanical testing that is performed by applying cyclic loading to a coupon or structure. These tests are used either to generate fatigue life and crack growth data, identify critical locations or demonstrate the safety of a structure that may be susceptible to fatigue."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FibDic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FibDic" ; - "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; - "FibDic" ; - "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FibDic + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FibDic" ; + "FIBDICResidualStressAnalysis" ; + "FibDic" ; + "The FIB-DIC (Focused Ion Beam - Digital Image Correlation) ring-core technique is a powerful method for measuring residual stresses in materials. It is based on milling a ring-shaped sample, or core, from the material of interest using a focused ion beam (FIB)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "FE-SEM" ; + "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Fractography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; + "Fractography"@en ; + "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; + "GITT"@en ; + "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; + "electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#GammaSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; + "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; + """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] +Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "FE-SEM" ; - "FieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) is an advanced technology used to capture the microstructure image of the materials. FE-SEM is typically performed in a high vacuum because gas molecules tend to disturb the electron beam and the emitted secondary and backscattered electrons used for imaging."@en . +A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Fractography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Fractography"@en ; - "Fractography"@en ; - "Fractography is the study of fracture surfaces in order to determine the relation between the microstructure and the mechanism(s) of crack initiation and propagation and, eventually, the root cause of the fracture .Fractography qualitatively interprets the mechanisms of fracture that occur in a sample by microscopic examination of fracture surface morpholog."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HPPC + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ; + "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en , + "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ; + "HPPC"@en ; + "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "FreezingPointDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "The general principle of freezing point depression osmometry involves the relationship between the number of moles of dissolved solute in a solution and the change in freezing point."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#GITT - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "GITT"@en ; - "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechnique"@en ; - "GITT"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906986" ; - "electrochemical method that applies current pulses to an electrochemical cell at rest and measures the voltage response"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#GammaSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; - "GammaSpectrometry"@en ; - """Gamma-ray spectroscopy is the qualitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources, such as in the nuclear industry, geochemical investigation, and astrophysics.[1] Gamma-ray spectrometry, on the other hand, is the method used to acquire a quantitative spectrum measurement.[2] +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HardnessTesting + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; + "HardnessTesting"@en ; + "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en . -Most radioactive sources produce gamma rays, which are of various energies and intensities. When these emissions are detected and analyzed with a spectroscopy system, a gamma-ray energy spectrum can be produced. -A detailed analysis of this spectrum is typically used to determine the identity and quantity of gamma emitters present in a gamma source, and is a vital tool in radiometric assay. The gamma spectrum is characteristic of the gamma-emitting nuclides contained in the source, just like in an optical spectrometer, the optical spectrum is characteristic of the material contained in a sample."""@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Hazard + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ; + "Hazard"@en ; + "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en . + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Holder + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Holder"@en ; + "Holder"@en ; + "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied."@en , + "Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves."@en , + "The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ; + rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; + "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; + "voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ICI + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ICI"@en ; + "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ; + "ICI"@en ; + "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HPPC - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HPPC"@en ; - "HybridPulsePowerCharacterisation"@en , - "HybridPulsePowerCharacterization"@en ; - "HPPC"@en ; - "electrochemical method that measures the voltage drop of a cell resulting from a square wave current load"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HardnessTesting - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "HardnessTesting"@en ; - "HardnessTesting"@en ; - "A test to determine the resistance a material exhibits to permanent deformation by penetration of another harder material."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Hazard - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Hazard"@en ; - "Hazard"@en ; - "Set of inherent properties of a substance, mixture of substances, or a process involving substances that, under production, usage, or disposal conditions, make it capable of causing adverse effects to organisms or the environment, depending on the degree of exposure; in other words, it is a source of danger."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Holder - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Holder"@en ; - "Holder"@en ; - "An object which supports the specimen in the correct position for the characterisation process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#HydrodynamicVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "A linear potential scan, at sufficiently slow scan rates so as to ensure a steady state response, is usually applied."@en , - "Mass transport of a redox species enhanced by convection in this way results in a greater electric current. Convective mass transfer occurs up to the diffusion-limiting layer, within which the mass transfer is controlled by diffusion. Electroactive substance depletion outside the diffusion layer is annulled by convective mass transfer, which results in steady- state sigmoidal wave-shaped current-potential curves."@en , - "The forced flow can be accomplished by movement either of the solution (solution stirring, or channel flow), or of the electrode (electrode rotation or vibration)."@en ; - rdfs:label "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; - "HydrodynamicVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028237" ; - "voltammetry with forced flow of the solution towards the electrode surface"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_voltammetry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ICI - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ICI"@en ; - "IntermittentCurrentInterruptionMethod"@en ; - "ICI"@en ; - "electrochemical method that measures the voltage response of an electrochemical cell under galvanostatic conditions to short interruptions in the current"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Impedimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; - "Impedimetry"@en ; - "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#InteractionVolume - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ; - "InteractionVolume"@en ; - "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; - "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en , - "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; - "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en , - "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IntermediateSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ; - "IntermediateSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IonChromatography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ; - "IonChromatography"@en ; - "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; - "IMS" ; - "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; - "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; - "IMC" ; - "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; - """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Impedimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Impedimetry"@en ; + "Impedimetry"@en ; + "measurement principle in which the complex electric impedance of a system is measured, usually as a function of a small amplitude sinusoidal electrode potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#InteractionVolume + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "InteractionVolume"@en ; + "InteractionVolume"@en ; + "The volume of material, and the surrounding environment, that interacts with the probe and generate a detectable (measurable) signal (information)."@en ; + "In Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the incident electron beam, is usually much smaller than the entire specimen’s volume, and can be computed by using proper models. The interaction between the scanning probe and the sample generates a series of detectable signals (back scattered electrons, secondary electrons, x-rays, specimen current, etc.) which contain information on sample morphology, microstructure, composition, etc."@en , + "In x-ray diffraction, the interaction volume is the volume of material that interacts directly with the x-ray beam and is usually smaller than the volume of the entire specimen. Depending on sample’s structure and microstructure, the interaction between the sample and the x-ray incident beam generates a secondary (reflected) beam that is measured by a detector and contains information on certain sample’s properties (e.g., crystallographic structure, phase composition, grain size, residual stress, …)."@en ; + "In some cases, (like tribological characterisations) the “sample” can also be the “probe”. When analysing a system of samples that interact each other, finding a clear definition can become a complex problem."@en , + "It is important to note that, in some cases, the volume of interaction could be different from the volume of detectable signal emission. Example: in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the volume of interaction between the electron probe and the material is different from the volumes that generate the captured signal."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IntermediateSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IntermediateSample"@en ; + "IntermediateSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonChromatography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IonChromatography"@en ; + "IonChromatography"@en ; + "Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IonMobilitySpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; + "IMS" ; + "IonMobilitySpectrometry"@en ; + "Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) It is a method of conducting analytical research that separates and identifies ionized molecules present in the gas phase based on the mobility of the molecules in a carrier buffer gas. Even though it is used extensively for military or security objectives, such as detecting drugs and explosives, the technology also has many applications in laboratory analysis, including studying small and big biomolecules. IMS instruments are extremely sensitive stand-alone devices, but are often coupled with mass spectrometry, gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography in order to achieve a multi-dimensional separation. They come in various sizes, ranging from a few millimeters to several meters depending on the specific application, and are capable of operating under a broad range of conditions. IMS instruments such as microscale high-field asymmetric-waveform ion mobility spectrometry can be palm-portable for use in a range of applications including volatile organic compound (VOC) monitoring, biological sample analysis, medical diagnosis and food quality monitoring."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#IsothermalMicrocalorimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; + "IMC" ; + "IsothermalMicrocalorimetry"@en ; + """Isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) is a laboratory method for real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of chemical, physical and biological processes. Over a period of hours or days, IMC determines the onset, rate, extent and energetics of such processes for specimens in small ampoules (e.g. 3–20 ml) at a constant set temperature (c. 15 °C–150 °C). IMC accomplishes this dynamic analysis by measuring and recording vs. elapsed time the net rate of heat flow (μJ/s = μW) to or from the specimen ampoule, and the cumulative amount of heat (J) consumed or produced."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Laboratory - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; - "Laboratory" ; - "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Laboratory + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Laboratory" ; + "Laboratory" ; + "The laboratory where the whole characterisation process or some of its stages take place." . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LevelOfAutomation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; - "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; - "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfAutomation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; + "LevelOfAutomation"@en ; + "Describes the level of automation of the test."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LevelOfExpertise - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; - "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; - "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LevelOfExpertise + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; + "LevelOfExpertise"@en ; + "Describes the level of expertise required to carry out a process (the entire test or the data processing)."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LightScattering - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; - "LightScattering"@en ; - "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LightScattering + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LightScattering"@en ; + "LightScattering"@en ; + "Light scattering is the way light behaves when it interacts with a medium that contains particles or the boundary between different mediums where defects or structures are present. It is different than the effects of refraction, where light undergoes a change in index of refraction as it passes from one medium to another, or reflection, where light reflects back into the same medium, both of which are governed by Snell’s law. Light scattering can be caused by factors such as the nature, texture, or specific structures of a surface and the presence of gas, liquid, or solid particles through which light propagates, as well as the nature of the light itself, of its wavelengths and polarization states. It usually results in diffuse light and can also affect the dispersion of color."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearChronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "LinearChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed linearly"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry."@en , - "The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation."@en , - "The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ; - rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; - "LSV"@en , - "LinearPolarization"@en , - "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ; - "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; - "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MassSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ; - "MassSpectrometry"@en ; - "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; - "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; - "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en , - "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementParameter - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ; - "MeasurementParameter"@en ; - "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; - "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; - """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#LinearScanVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "LSV corresponds to the first half cycle of cyclic voltammetry."@en , + "The peak current is expressed by the Randles-Ševčík equation."@en , + "The scan is usually started at a potential where no electrode reaction occurs."@en ; + rdfs:label "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; + "LSV"@en , + "LinearPolarization"@en , + "LinearSweepVoltammetry"@en ; + "LinearScanVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700" ; + "Voltammetry in which the current is recorded as the electrode potential is varied linearly with time."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_sweep_voltammetry"^^xsd:anyURI ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MassSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MassSpectrometry"@en ; + "MassSpectrometry"@en ; + "Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to quantify known materials, to identify unknown compounds within a sample, and to elucidate the structure and chemical properties of different molecules."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementDataPostProcessing + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "MeasurementDataPostProcessing"@en ; + "Application of a post-processing model to signals through a software, in order to calculate the final characterisation property."@en ; + "Analysis of SEM (or optical) images to gain additional information (image filtering/integration/averaging, microstructural analysis, grain size evaluation, Digital Image Correlation procedures, etc.)"@en , + "In nanoindentation testing, this is the Oliver-Pharr method, which allows calculating the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample by using the load and depth measured signals."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementParameter + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementParameter"@en ; + "MeasurementParameter"@en ; + "Describes the main input parameters that are needed to acquire the signal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementSystemAdjustment + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; + "MeasurementSystemAdjustment" ; + """Set of operations carried out on a measuring system so that it provides prescribed indications corresponding to given values of a quantity being measured NOTE 1 If there is any doubt that the context in which the term is being used is that of metrology, the long form “adjustment of a measuring system” might be used. NOTE 2 Types of adjustment of a measuring system include zero adjustment, offset adjustment, and span adjustment @@ -38394,371 +38694,372 @@ for adjustment. NOTE 4 After an adjustment of a measuring system, the measuring system must usually be recalibrated. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en ; - """Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). + """Activity which has the goal of adjusting/tuning a measing instrument, without performing a measurement on a reference sample (which is a calibration). The output of this process can be a specific measurement parameter to be used in the characteriasation measurement process."""@en ; - "Adjustment"@en . + "Adjustment"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MeasurementTime - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ; - "MeasurementTime"@en ; - "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MeasurementTime + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MeasurementTime"@en ; + "MeasurementTime"@en ; + "The overall time needed to acquire the measurement data"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Mechanical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; - "Mechanical"@en ; - """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Mechanical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Mechanical"@en ; + "Mechanical"@en ; + """Mechanical testing covers a wide range of tests, which can be divided broadly into two types: 1. those that aim to determine a material's mechanical properties, independent of geometry. 2. those that determine the response of a structure to a given action, e.g. testing of composite beams, aircraft structures to destruction, etc."""@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#MembraneOsmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; - "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; - "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Microscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; - "Microscopy"@en ; - "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Nanoindentation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; - "Nanoindentation"@en ; - "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; - "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; - "NSE" ; - "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; - "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Nexafs - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ; - "Nexafs"@en ; - "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV."@en , - "Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained."@en , - "The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse."@en , - "The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered."@en , - "The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "NPV"@en ; - "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; - "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; - "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)" , - "NMR" ; - "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; - "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#OpenCircuitHold - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; - "OCVHold"@en ; - "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; - "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Operator - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; - "Operator"@en ; - "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Optical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; - "Optical"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; - "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; - "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Osmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; - "Osmometry"@en ; - "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; - "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; - "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:unionOf ( - - ) - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; - "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; - "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PostProcessingModel - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ; - "PostProcessingModel"@en ; - "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; - "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , - "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , - "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , - "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; - rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; - "PSA"@en ; - "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; - "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_testing" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#MembraneOsmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; + "MembraneOsmometry"@en ; + "In the membrane osmometry technique, a pure solvent and polymer solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, due to the higher chemical potential of the solvent in the pure solvent than in polymer solution, the solvent starts moving towards the polymer solution."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Microscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Microscopy"@en ; + "Microscopy"@en ; + "Microscopy is a category of characterization techniques which probe and map the surface and sub-surface structure of a material. These techniques can use photons, electrons, ions or physical cantilever probes to gather data about a sample's structure on a range of length scales."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nanoindentation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentation"@en ; + "Nanoindentation"@en ; + "Nanoindentation (known also as nanoindentation test) is a method for testing the hardness and related mechanical properties of materials, facilitated by high-precision instrumentation in the nanometer scale, as well as analytical and computational algorithms for result evaluation."@en ; + "By definition, when someone performs nanoindentation, it refers to either quasistatic or continuous stiffness measurement. However, in reality with a nanoindenter it is also possible to perform scratch testing, scanning probe microscopy, and apply non-contact surface energy mapping, which can also be called nanoindentation, because they are measurements conducted using an nanoindenter."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; + "NSE" ; + "NeutronSpinEchoSpectroscopy"@en ; + "Neutron spin echo spectroscopy is a high resolution inelastic neutron scattering method probing nanosecond dynamics. Neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy uses the precession of neutron spins in a magnetic field to measure the energy transfer at the sample and decouples the energy resolution from beam characteristics like monochromatisation and collimation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Nexafs + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Nexafs"@en ; + "Nexafs"@en ; + "Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), also known as X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected atomic core level ionization energy, where the wavelength of the photoelectron is larger than the interatomic distance between the absorbing atom and its first neighbour atoms."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NormalPulseVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Normal pulse polarography is NPV in which a dropping mercury electrode is used as the working electrode. A pulse is applied just before the mechanically enforced end of the drop. The pulse width is usually 10 to 20 % of the drop time. The drop dislodgment is synchro- nized with current sampling, which is carried out just before the end of the pulse, as in NPV."@en , + "Sigmoidal wave-shaped voltammograms are obtained."@en , + "The current is sampled at the end of the pulse and then plotted versus the potential of the pulse."@en , + "The current is sampled just before the end of the pulse, when the charging current is greatly diminished. In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detec- tion is lowered."@en , + "The sensitivity of NPV is not affected by the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:label "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "NPV"@en ; + "NormalPulseVoltammetry"@en ; + "voltammetry in which potential pulses of amplitude increasing by a constant increment and with a pulse width of 2 to 200 ms are superimposed on a constant initial potential"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#NuclearMagneticResonance + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; + "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)" , + "NMR" ; + "NuclearMagneticResonance"@en ; + "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique to observe local magnetic fields around atomic nuclei. This spectroscopy is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiations in the radio frequency region from roughly 4 to 900 MHz. Absorption of radio waves in the presence of magnetic field is accompanied by a special type of nuclear transition, and for this reason, such type of spectroscopy is known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. The sample is placed in a magnetic field and the NMR signal is produced by excitation of the nuclei sample with radio waves into nuclear magnetic resonance, which is detected with sensitive radio receivers. The intramolecular magnetic field around an atom in a molecule changes the resonance frequency, thus giving access to details of the electronic structure of a molecule and its individual functional groups. As the fields are unique or highly characteristic to individual compounds, in modern organic chemistry practice, NMR spectroscopy is the definitive method to identify monomolecular organic compounds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpenCircuitHold + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; + "OCVHold"@en ; + "OpenCircuitHold"@en ; + "a process in which the electric current is kept constant at 0 (i.e., open-circuit conditions)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Operator + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Operator"@en ; + "Operator"@en ; + "The human operator who takes care of the whole characterisation method or sub-processes/stages."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Optical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Optical"@en ; + "Optical"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#OpticalMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; + "OpticalMicroscopy"@en ; + "Optical microscopy is a technique used to closely view a sample through the magnification of a lens with visible light"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Osmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Osmometry"@en ; + "Osmometry"@en ; + "Osmometry is an advanced analytical method for determining the osmotic concentration of solutions. The osmotic – or solute – concentration of a colloidal system is expressed in osmoles (Osm) per unit of volume (Osm/L) or weight (Osm/kg)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; + "PhotoluminescenceMicroscopy"@en ; + "Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely used technique for characterisation of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors and molecules."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PhysicsOfInteraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + "PhysicsOfInteraction"@en ; + "Set of physics principles (and associated governing equations) that describes the interaction between the sample and the probe."@en ; + "In x-ray diffraction, this is represented by the set of physics equations that describe the relation between the incident x-ray beam and the diffracted beam (the most simple form for this being the Bragg’s law)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PostProcessingModel + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PostProcessingModel"@en ; + "PostProcessingModel"@en ; + "Mathematical model used to process data."@en ; + "The PostProcessingModel use is mainly intended to get secondary data from primary data."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , + "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , + "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , + "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; + rdfs:label "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; + "PSA"@en ; + "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; + "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Potentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , - "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en ; - rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ; - "Potentiometry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12" ; - "Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PreparedSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:disjointWith ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PreparedSample" ; - "PreparedSample" ; - "The sample after a preparation process."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PrimaryData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ; - "PrimaryData"@en ; - "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; - "Baseline subtraction"@en , - "Noise reduction"@en , - "X and Y axes correction"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Probe - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Probe"@en ; - "Probe"@en ; - "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; - "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en , - "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en , - "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en , - "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en , - "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; - "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; - "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en . - +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Potentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "For measurements using ion-selective electrodes, the measurement is made under equi- librium conditions what means that the macroscopic electric current is zero and the con- centrations of all species are uniform throughout the solution. The indicator electrode is in direct contact with the analyte solution, whereas the reference electrode is usually separated from the analyte solution by a salt bridge. The potential difference between the indicator and reference electrodes is normally directly proportional to the logarithm of the activity (concentration) of the analyte in the solution (Nernst equation). See also ion selec- tive electrode."@en , + "Method of electroanalytical chemistry based on measurement of an electrode potential."@en ; + rdfs:label "Potentiometry"@en ; + "Potentiometry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900632" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-12" ; + "Potentiometric methods are used to measure the electrochemical potentials of a metallic structure in a given environment."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; - "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en . - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Profilometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; - "Profilometry"@en ; - "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PreparedSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PreparedSample" ; + "PreparedSample" ; + "The sample after a preparation process."@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; - "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; - "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y" . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PrimaryData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PrimaryData"@en ; + "PrimaryData"@en ; + "Data resulting of a pre-processing of raw data, applying corrections to normalize/harmonize, in order to prepare them for the post-processing."@en ; + "Baseline subtraction"@en , + "Noise reduction"@en , + "X and Y axes correction"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; - "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; - """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Probe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Probe"@en ; + "Probe"@en ; + "Probe is the physical tool (i.e., a disturbance, primary solicitation, or a gadget), controlled over time, that generates measurable fields that interact with the sample to acquire information on the specimen’s behaviour and properties."@en ; + "In dynamic light scattering, temporal fluctuations of backscattered light due to Brownian motion and flow of nanoparticles are the probe, resolved as function of pathlength in the sample. From fluctuation analysis (intensity correlations) and the wavelength of light in the medium, the (distribution of) diffusion coefficient(s) can be measured during flow. The Stokes-Einstein relation yields the particle size characteristics."@en , + "In electron microscopy (SEM or TEM), the probe is a beam of electrons with known energy that is focused (and scanned) on the sample’s surface with a well-defined beam-size and scanning algorithm."@en , + "In mechanical testing, the probe is a the tip plus a force actuator, which is designed to apply a force over-time on a sample. Many variants can be defined depending on way the force is applied (tensile/compressive uniaxial tests, bending test, indentation test) and its variation with time (static tests, dynamic/cyclic tests, impact tests, etc…)"@en , + "In spectroscopic methods, the probe is a beam of light with pre-defined energy (for example in the case of laser beam for Raman measurements) or pre-defined polarization (for example in the case of light beam for Spectroscopic Ellipsometry methods), that will be properly focused on the sample’s surface with a welldefined geometry (specific angle of incidence)."@en , + "In x-ray diffraction, the probe is a beam of x-rays with known energy that is properly focused on the sample’s surface with a well-defined geometry"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProbeSampleInteraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; + "ProbeSampleInteraction"@en ; + "Process representing the interaction between the Probe and the Sample (with a certain Interaction Volume) which generates a Signal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ProcessingReproducibility + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + "ProcessingReproducibility"@en ; + "Description of performed statistical analysis to check for data reproducibility (e.g. easily reproducible for everyone, reproducible for a domain expert, reproducible only for Data processing Expert)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Profilometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Profilometry"@en ; + "Profilometry"@en ; + "Profilometry is a technique used to extract topographical data from a surface. This can be a single point, a line scan or even a full three dimensional scan. The purpose of profilometry is to get surface morphology, step heights and surface roughness."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#PulsedElectroacousticMethod + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; + "PulsedElectroacousticMethod"@en ; + "The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method is an established method for space charge measurements in polymeric dielectrics."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-023-00332-y" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RamanSpectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; + "RamanSpectroscopy"@en ; + """Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/) (named after physicist C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique typically used to determine vibrational modes of molecules, although rotational and other low-frequency modes of systems may also be observed. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. Raman spectroscopy relies upon inelastic scattering of photons, known as Raman scattering. A source of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range is used, although X-rays can also be used. The laser light interacts with molecular vibrations, phonons or other excitations in the system, resulting in the energy of the laser photons being shifted up or down. The shift in energy gives information about the vibrational modes in the system. Infrared spectroscopy typically yields similar yet complementary information. Typically, a sample is illuminated with a laser beam. Electromagnetic radiation from the illuminated spot is collected with a lens and sent through a monochromator. Elastic scattered radiation at the wavelength corresponding to the laser line (Rayleigh scattering) is filtered out by either a notch filter, edge pass filter, or a band pass filter, while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RawData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RawData"@en ; - "RawData"@en ; - "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en , - "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; - "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en , - "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; - "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#RawSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ; - "RawSample"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ReferenceSample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ; - "Certified Reference Material"@en , - "Reference material"@en , - "ReferenceSpecimen" ; - "ReferenceSample"@en ; - """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RawData"@en ; + "RawData"@en ; + "Direct output of the equipment with the manufacturer’s software including automatic pre-processing that is not modified by the user once the acquisition method is defined and the equipment calibrated."@en , + "The raw data is a set of (unprocessed) data that is given directly as output from the detector, usually expressed as a function of time or position, or photon energy."@en ; + "In mechanical testing, examples of raw data are raw-force, raw-displacement, coordinates as function of time."@en , + "In spectroscopic testing, the raw data are light intensity, or refractive index, or optical absorption as a function of the energy (or wavelength) of the incident light beam."@en ; + "In some cases, raw data can be considered to have already some level of data processing, e.g., in electron microscopy a “raw image” that is formed on the screen is already result from multiple processing after the signal is acquired by the detector."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#RawSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "RawSample"@en ; + "RawSample"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ReferenceSample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ReferenceSample"@en ; + "Certified Reference Material"@en , + "Reference material"@en , + "ReferenceSpecimen" ; + "ReferenceSample"@en ; + """Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination NOTE 1 Reference materials can be certified reference materials or reference materials without a certified property value. NOTE 2 For a reference material to be used as a measurement standard for calibration purposes it needs to be a certified reference material. @@ -38775,8004 +39076,8076 @@ NOTE 8 ISO/REMCO has an analogous definition but uses the term “measurement pr materials – Selected terms and definitions, definition 2.1.1) for both measurement and examination. -- International Vocabulary of Metrology(VIM)"""@en , - "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; - "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; - "Reference material"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Sample - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; - "Specimen" ; - "Sample"@en ; - "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; - "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero." . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampleInspection - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ; - "SampleInspection"@en ; - "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; - "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument" ; - "SampleInspectionInstrument" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparation - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ; - "SamplePreparation"@en ; - "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; - "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument" ; - "SamplePreparationInstrument" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; - "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SampledDCPolarography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en ; - rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; - "TASTPolarography"@en ; - "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; - "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SamplingProcess - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SamplingProcess"@en ; - "SamplingProcess"@en ; - "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; - "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "AES" ; - "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "SEM" ; - "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; - "SKB" ; - "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; - "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; - "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; - "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; - "STM" ; - "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; - "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; - "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SecondaryData - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ; - "Elaborated data"@en ; - "SecondaryData"@en ; - "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; - "Deconvoluted curves"@en , - "Intensity maps"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; - "SIMS" ; - "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; - "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; - "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Signal - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; - "Signal"@en ; - "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; - "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; - "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Spectrometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; - "Spectrometry"@en ; - "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en . + "Quality control sample used to determine accuracy and precision of method. [ISO 17858:2007]"@en ; + "Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, which has been established to be fit for its intended use in a measurement process”."@en ; + "Reference material"@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Spectroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; - "Spectroscopy"@en ; - "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en , - "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en , - "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; - rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; - "OSWV"@en , - "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en , - "SWV"@en ; - "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; - "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; - "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Sample + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; + "Specimen" ; + "Sample"@en ; + "Portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material. The term needs to be qualified, e.g., bulk sample, representative sample, primary sample, bulked sample, test sample, etc. The term 'sample' implies the existence of a sampling error, i.e., the results obtained on the portions taken are only estimates of the concentration of a constituent or the quantity of a property present in the parent material. If there is no or negligible sampling error, the portion removed is a test portion, aliquot, or specimen."@en ; + "Sample and Specime are often used interchangeably. However in some cases the term Specimen is used to specify a portion taken under conditions such that the sampling variability cannot be assessed (usually because the population is changing), and is assumed, for convenience, to be zero." . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspection + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspection"@en ; + "SampleInspection"@en ; + "Analysis of the sample in order to determine information that are relevant for the characterisation method."@en ; + "In the Nanoindentation method the Scanning Electron Microscope to determine the indentation area."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionInstrument + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspectionInstrument" ; + "SampleInspectionInstrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampleInspectionParameter + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:label "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ; + "SampleInspectionParameter"@en ; + "Parameter used for the sample inspection process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparation + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparation"@en ; + "SamplePreparation"@en ; + "Sample preparation processes (e.g., machining, polishing, cutting to size, etc.) before actual observation and measurement."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationHardware + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + "SamplePreparationHardware"@en ; + "Hardware used for the preparation of the sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationInstrument + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationInstrument" ; + "SamplePreparationInstrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplePreparationParameter + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + "SamplePreparationParameter"@en ; + "Parameter used for the sample preparation process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SampledDCPolarography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "In this way, the ratio of faradaic current to double layer charging current is enhanced and the negative influence of charging current is partially eliminated. Due to the improved signal (faradaic current) to noise (charging current) ratio, the limit of detection is lowered."@en ; + rdfs:label "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; + "TASTPolarography"@en ; + "SampledDCPolarography"@en ; + "DC polarography with current sampling at the end of each drop life mechanically enforced by a knocker at a preset drop time value. The current sampling and mechanical drop dislodge are synchronized."@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SamplingProcess + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SamplingProcess"@en ; + "SamplingProcess"@en ; + "Act of extracting a portion (amount) of material from a larger quantity of material. This operation results in obtaining a sample representative of the batch with respect to the property or properties being investigated."@en ; + "The term can be used to cover either a unit of supply or a portion for analysis. The portion taken may consist of one or more sub-samples and the batch may be the population from which the sample is taken."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "AES" ; + "ScanningAugerElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Auger electron spectroscopy (AES or simply Auger) is a surface analysis technique that uses an electron beam to excite electrons on atoms in the particle. Atoms that are excited by the electron beam can emit “Auger” electrons. AES measures the kinetic energies of the emitted electrons. The energy of the emitted electrons is characteristic of elements present at the surface and near the surface of a sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "SEM" ; + "ScanningElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of solid specimens. The signals that derive from electron-sample interactions reveal information about the sample including external morphology (texture), chemical composition, and crystalline structure and orientation of materials making up the sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningKelvinProbe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; + "SKB" ; + "ScanningKelvinProbe"@en ; + "Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) are probe techniques which permit mapping of topography and Volta potential distribution on electrode surfaces. It measures the surface electrical potential of a sample without requiring an actual physical contact."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningProbeMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; + "ScanningProbeMicroscopy"@en ; + "Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; + "STM" ; + "ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy"@en ; + "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, or STM, is an imaging technique used to obtain ultra-high resolution images at the atomic scale, without using light or electron beams."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ScatteringAndDiffraction + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en ; + "ScatteringAndDiffraction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryData + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SecondaryData"@en ; + "Elaborated data"@en ; + "SecondaryData"@en ; + "Data resulting from the application of post-processing or model generation to other data."@en ; + "Deconvoluted curves"@en , + "Intensity maps"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; + "SIMS" ; + "SecondaryIonMassSpectrometry"@en ; + "Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces and thin films by sputtering the surface of the specimen with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#ShearOrTorsionTests + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en ; + "ShearOrTorsionTest"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Signal + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; + "Signal"@en ; + "According to UPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, a “signal” is “A representation of a quantity within an analytical instrument” (https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05661 )."@en ; + "Result (effect) of the interaction between the sample and the probe, which usually is a measurable and quantifiable quantity."@en ; + "Signal is usually emitted from a characteristic “emission” volume, which can be different from the sample/probe “interaction” volume and can be usually quantified using proper physics equations and/or modelling of the interaction mechanisms."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectrometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Spectrometry"@en ; + "Spectrometry"@en ; + "Spectroscopic techniques are numerous and varied, but all involve measuring the response of a material to different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the technique used, material characterization may be based on the absorption, emission, impedance, or reflection of incident energy by a sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Spectroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Spectroscopy"@en ; + "Spectroscopy"@en ; + "Spectroscopy is a category of characterization techniques which use a range of principles to reveal the chemical composition, composition variation, crystal structure and photoelectric properties of materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#SquareWaveVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Most instruments show plots of the current at the end of the forward-going pulse and of the backward-going pulse vs. the potential, as well as their difference. This can give valuable information on the kinetics of the electrode reaction and the electrode process."@en , + "The current is sampled just before the end of the forward- going pulse and of the backward-going pulse and the difference of the two sampled currents is plotted versus the applied potential of the potential or staircase ramp. The square-wave voltammogram is peak-shaped"@en , + "The sensitivity of SWV depends on the reversibility of the electrode reaction of the analyte."@en ; + rdfs:label "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; + "OSWV"@en , + "OsteryoungSquareWaveVoltammetry"@en , + "SWV"@en ; + "SquareWaveVoltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4016323" ; + "voltammetry in which a square-wave potential waveform is superimposed on an underlying linearly varying potential ramp or staircase ramp"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarewave_voltammetry"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StepChronopotentiometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "StepChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "chronopotentiometry where the applied current is changed in steps"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en , - "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en , - "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en , - "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en , - "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en ; - rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; - "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Synchrotron - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ; - "Synchrotron"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#TensileTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; - "TensionTest" ; - "TensileTest"@en ; - "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Thermochemical - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; - "TMA" ; - "Thermochemical"@en ; - "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Thermogravimetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; - "TGA" ; - "Thermogravimetry"@en ; - "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Tomography - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; - "Tomography"@en ; - "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "TEM" ; - "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; - "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Ultrasonic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; - "Ultrasonic"@en ; - """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#StrippingVoltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was historically used to measure concentrations of metal ions in solution using cathodic accumulation with mercury to form an amalgam. Due to the toxicity of mercury and its compounds, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry have frequently replaced ASV at mercury electrodes in the laboratory, often sacrificing the probing of speciation and lability in complex matrices. Mercury has now been replaced by non-toxic bismuth or anti- mony as films on a solid electrode support (such as glassy carbon) with equally good sensi- tivity and detection limits."@en , + "Because the accumulation (pre-concentration) step can be prolonged, increasing the amount of material at the electrode, stripping voltammetry is able to measure very small concentrations of analyte."@en , + "Often the product of the electrochemical stripping is identical to the analyte before the accumulation."@en , + "Stripping voltammetry is a calibrated method to establish the relation between amount accumulated in a given time and the concentration of the analyte in solution."@en , + "Types of stripping voltammetry refer to the kind of accumulation (e.g. adsorptive stripping voltammetry) or the polarity of the stripping electrochemistry (anodic, cathodic stripping voltammetry)."@en ; + rdfs:label "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "StrippingVoltammetry"@en ; + "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the amount of an accumulated species is measured by voltammetry. The measured electric current in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution by calibration."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_stripping_analysis"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Synchrotron + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Synchrotron"@en ; + "Synchrotron"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TensileTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TensileTest"@en ; + "TensionTest" ; + "TensileTest"@en ; + "Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. From these measurements the following properties can also be determined: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, and strain-hardening characteristics. Uniaxial tensile testing is the most commonly used for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of isotropic materials. Some materials use biaxial tensile testing. The main difference between these testing machines being how load is applied on the materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermochemical + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Thermochemical"@en ; + "TMA" ; + "Thermochemical"@en ; + "Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is a technique used in thermal analysis, a branch of materials science which studies the properties of materials as they change with temperature."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Thermogravimetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetry"@en ; + "TGA" ; + "Thermogravimetry"@en ; + "Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and solid-gas reactions (e.g., oxidation or reduction)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Tomography + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Tomography"@en ; + "Tomography"@en ; + "Tomography is imaging by sections or sectioning that uses any kind of penetrating wave. The method is used in radiology, archaeology, biology, atmospheric science, geophysics, oceanography, plasma physics, materials science, cosmochemistry, astrophysics, quantum information, and other areas of science. The word tomography is derived from Ancient Greek τόμος tomos, \"slice, section\" and γράφω graphō, \"to write\" or, in this context as well, \"to describe.\" A device used in tomography is called a tomograph, while the image produced is a tomogram."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#TransmissionElectronMicroscopy + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "TEM" ; + "TransmissionElectronMicroscopy"@en ; + "Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a grid. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons with the sample as the beam is transmitted through the specimen. The image is then magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a sensor such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Ultrasonic + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Ultrasonic"@en ; + "Ultrasonic"@en ; + """Ultrasonic testing (UT) is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested. In most common UT applications, very short ultrasonic pulse-waves with center frequencies ranging from 0.1-15 MHz, and occasionally up to 50 MHz, are transmitted into materials to detect internal flaws or to characterize materials. A common example is ultrasonic thickness measurement, which tests the thickness of the test object, for example, to monitor pipework corrosion. Ultrasonic testing is often performed on steel and other metals and alloys, though it can also be used on concrete, wood and composites, albeit with less resolution. It is used in many industries including steel and aluminium construction, metallurgy, manufacturing, aerospace, automotive and other transportation sectors."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "VPO" ; - "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; - "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Viscometry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; - "Viscosity" ; - "Viscometry"@en ; - "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#Voltammetry - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" , - "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en ; - rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; - "Voltammetry"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11" ; - "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry" ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; - "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; - "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#WearTest - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; - "WearTest"@en ; - """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#UserCase + rdf:type owl:Class ; + "UserCase" ; + "High level description of the user case. It can include the properties of the material, the conditions of the environment and possibly mentioning which are the industrial sectors of reference."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "VPO" ; + "VaporPressureDepressionOsmometry"@en ; + "Vapor pressure osmometry measures vapor pressure indirectly by measuring the change in temperature of a polymer solution on dilution by solvent vapor and is generally useful for polymers with Mn below 10,000–40,000 g/mol. When molecular weight is more than that limit, the quantity being measured becomes very small to detect."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Viscometry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Viscometry"@en ; + "Viscosity" ; + "Viscometry"@en ; + "Viscometry or viscosity method was one of the first methods used for determining the MW of polymers. In this method, the viscosity of polymer solution is measured, and the simplest method used is capillary viscometry by using the Ubbelohde U-tube viscometer. In this method, both the flow time of the polymer solution (t) and the flow time of the pure solvent (t0) are recorded. The ratio of the polymer solution flow time (t) to the flow time of pure solvent (t0) is equal to the ratio of their viscosities (η/η0) only if they have the same densities."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#Voltammetry + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + rdfs:comment "" , + "The current vs. potential (I-E) curve is called a voltammogram."@en ; + rdfs:label "Voltammetry"@en ; + "Voltammetry"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-11" ; + "Voltammetry is an analytical technique based on the measure of the current flowing through an electrode dipped in a solution containing electro-active compounds, while a potential scanning is imposed upon it."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltammetry" ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; + "VoltammetryAtARotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; + "hydrodynamic voltammetry using a a rotating disc electrode, where the limiting current is described by the Levich equation"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#WearTest + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "WearTest"@en ; + "WearTest"@en ; + """A wear test measures the changes in conditions caused by friction, and the result is obtained from deformation, scratches, and indentations on the interacting surfaces. Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface and manifested by a change in the geometry of the surface."""@en . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; - "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , - "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; - "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; - "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "" ; - rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ; - "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo/chameo#Signal - rdf:type owl:Class . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0001e895_e74b_438f_b47f_b52f33d68331 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MagnesiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_001ca83b_5372_4d77_a836_4d48074b7e63 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TitaniumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_00db9ba1_7259_4180_a82e_7ed4dafc29a9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(PF6)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumHexafluorophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0111ec52_b838_49ab_a24b_884aaa3f54e8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CdO"@en ; - "CadmiumOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196661"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14782" ; - "InChI=1S/Cd.O" ; - "CdO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_oxide"@en ; - "oxocadmium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0111fe83_2d6c_4df0_9fd3_500ddda7242c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "GalliumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_012d4091_06bc_4089_bba4_b832200e69cd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbCO3"@en ; - "LeadIICarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411260"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11727" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Pb/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "PbCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_carbonate"@en ; - "lead(2+);carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0139937b_2724_4864_84fb_f14bcfb83538 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NMO"@en ; - "SodiumManganeseOxide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/129656524" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.Na.2O/q;+1;;-1" ; - "MnNaO2" ; - "sodium;oxido(oxo)manganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_015116fe_94ca_4be5_9d14_9d9457a47a72 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TransitionMetalSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_02172b42_6e67_439c_93f4_42e7949268ce - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaTFSI"@en ; - "SodiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114346676"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11077530" ; - "InChI=1S/C2F6NO4S2.Na/c3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q-1;+1" ; - "C2F6NNaO4S2" ; - "sodium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0238c3cb_706f_4c5a_84e3_0738e16264bb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al(ClO3)3"@en ; - "AluminiumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447553"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/161130" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3ClHO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/h;3*(H,2,3,4)/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlCl3O9" ; - "aluminum;trichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_02ec30fa_cbca_4988_8c6b_6ec9f0cd138c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(OAc)2"@en ; - "LeadIIAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422837"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9317" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Pb/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6O4Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_acetate"@en ; - "lead(2+);diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_032dde57_9fb4_4cd4_b212_282ff72ea152 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HCO2H"@en ; - "FormicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161233"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/284" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)" ; - "CH2O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid"@en ; - "formic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0331ffd2_7cb2_40d3_80ce_8b4ab7b3adc5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LeadSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0391f63f_9ab8_4b33_a4c5_47591a89de72 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AcrylicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324628"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6581" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H4O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H,4,5)" ; - "C3H4O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_acid"@en ; - "prop-2-enoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_046a3fb1_cd54_4014_afd0_908a8ad1da5e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "GBL"@en , - "GButyrolactone"@en ; - "GammaButyrolactone"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79739"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7302" ; - "One of the furans with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C4H6O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2" ; - "C4H6O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Butyrolactone"@en ; - "oxolan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_046acf7e_3390_484c_8c7e_7cf2a331fb3b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoF2"@en ; - "CobaltIIFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417121"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24820" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CoF2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_fluoride"@en ; - "difluorocobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0470d73a_ea51_4505_b164_0c090bf0382b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al2(CO3)3"@en ; - "AluminiumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4737377"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10353966" ; - "InChI=1S/3CH2O3.2Al/c3*2-1(3)4;;/h3*(H2,2,3,4);;/q;;;2*+3/p-6" ; - "Al2(CO3)3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_carbonate"@en ; - "dialuminum;tricarbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_04a7bd93_0a55_444b_a28e_33b01ee0bc4e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(NO3)2"@en ; - "CopperIINitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286064"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18616" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" ; - "Cu(NO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_nitrate"@en ; - "copper;dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_04ad7fec_b260_4d25_9c6e_47711c0f8a46 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "2MethoxyethylMethylCarbonate"@en ; - "MOEMC"@en ; - "http://127.0.0.1:5000/compounds/23290296"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23290296" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H10O4/c1-7-3-4-9-5(6)8-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3" ; - "C5H10O4" ; - "2-methoxyethyl methyl carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_05b11934_6a3e_4434_855b_111aced0a6be - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(TFSI)2"@en ; - "BariumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_08695cfe_3dfa_4b17_9f09_13e6f90e3875 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(NO2)2"@en ; - "CobaltIINitrite"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/101611500" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CoN2O4" ; - "cobalt(2+);dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_09338922_833a_406c_be2c_4098980cabc3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InBr3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096881"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26046" ; - "InChI=1S/3BrH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "Br3In" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_bromide"@en ; - "tribromoindigane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_094f08bc_90ea_4118_b136_47e61e495ab5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CopperSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0952b0ae_0067_4b42_812a_abb68c95a6f8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(OTf)2"@en ; - "CalciumTriflate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734307" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Ca/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2CaF6O6S2" ; - "calcium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0993cbab_ff7f_4ec3_8a6c_cd67497d54d9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Copper"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23978" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu" ; - "Cu" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper"@en ; - "copper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_09aa1409_b244_4d5e_a6ed_c94bdff60e42 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn(ClO3)2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIChlorate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_09c627db_bca7_4a25_9233_90af4e22505e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "MeOH"@en ; - "Methanol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/887" ; - "InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3" ; - "CH4O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol"@en ; - "methanol" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_09e14ca2_f909_40cc_ba93_e1a149938abc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(OH)2"@en ; - "CalciumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182849"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6093208" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Ca(OH)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide"@en ; - "calcium;dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_09e44ba7_e928_4aa8_aa50_484742e6965c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In(BF4)3"@en ; - "IndiumIIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482882"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/168726" ; - "InChI=1S/3BF4.In/c3*2-1(3,4)5;/q3*-1;+3" ; - "B3F12In" ; - "indium(3+);tritetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0a5cb747_60cf_4929_a54a_712c54b49f3b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CarbonBlack"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_black"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0a6ddace_69a9_43af_8cb1_bf1fcfaaea67 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaBOP"@en ; - "SodiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0aae472b_b322_43c4_991f_e4ec88f52f3e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In(OTf)2"@en ; - "IndiumIIITriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482889"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734680" ; - "InChI=1S/3CHF3O3S.In/c3*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h3*(H,5,6,7);/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "C3F9InO9S3" ; - "indium(3+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0bdf0bb9_41fc_455d_af11_a249e24acdf6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumCobaltPhosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13710615" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.Na.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2;+1;/p-3" ; - "CoNaO4P" ; - "sodium;cobalt(2+);phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0dcf209c_6455_4305_9714_fec548742c6a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PalladiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0deb4fe8_b0c0_4e3f_8848_64435e5c0771 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiPF6"@en ; - "LithiumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583808"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23688915" ; - "InChI=1S/F6P.Li/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q-1;+1" ; - "LiPF6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "lithium;hexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0e21b44e_5749_4b19_9d79_d8b70df1cdc6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al(OH)3"@en ; - "AluminiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407125"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10176082" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlH3O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide"@en ; - "aluminum;trihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0e235e95_739d_443a_ad4b_97ef1edb9c89 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DOL"@en ; - "Dioxolane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234483"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12586" ; - "Dioxolane appears as a clear colorless liquid. Slightly denser than water. Vapors heavier than air."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H2" ; - "C3H6O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxolane"@en ; - "1,3-dioxolane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0f29d712_f329_4b17_abeb_5df9bf4fb321 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Technetium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23957" ; - "InChI=1S/Tc" ; - "Tc" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium"@en ; - "technetium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_0f2f65a7_5cc4_4c86_a4d0_676771c646f1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:label "Solvent"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-06" ; - "a substance into which another substance is dissolved"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XpsVariableKinetic + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; + "Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)" , + "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)" ; + "XpsVariableKinetic"@en ; + "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) is a surface analysis technique which provides both elemental and chemical state information virtually without restriction on the type of material which can be analysed. It is a relatively simple technique where the sample is illuminated with X-rays which have enough energy to eject an electron from the atom. These ejected electrons are known as photoelectrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is characteristic of the element from which the photoelectron originated. The position and intensity of the peaks in an energy spectrum provide the desired chemical state and quantitative information. The surface sensitivity of XPS is determined by the distance that that photoelectron can travel through the material without losing any kinteic energy. These elastiaclly scattered photoelectrons contribute to the photoelectron peak, whilst photoelectrons that have been inelastically scattered, losing some kinetic energy before leaving the material, will contribute to the spectral background."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#XrdGrazingIncidence + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en ; + "XrdGrazingIncidence"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0001e895_e74b_438f_b47f_b52f33d68331 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MagnesiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_001ca83b_5372_4d77_a836_4d48074b7e63 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TitaniumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_00db9ba1_7259_4180_a82e_7ed4dafc29a9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(PF6)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumHexafluorophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0111ec52_b838_49ab_a24b_884aaa3f54e8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CdO"@en ; + "CadmiumOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196661"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14782" ; + "CdO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_oxide"@en ; + "oxocadmium" ; + "InChI=1S/Cd.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0111fe83_2d6c_4df0_9fd3_500ddda7242c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GalliumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_012d4091_06bc_4089_bba4_b832200e69cd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbCO3"@en ; + "LeadIICarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411260"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11727" ; + "PbCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_carbonate"@en ; + "lead(2+);carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Pb/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0139937b_2724_4864_84fb_f14bcfb83538 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NMO"@en ; + "SodiumManganeseOxide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/129656524" ; + "MnNaO2" ; + "sodium;oxido(oxo)manganese" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.Na.2O/q;+1;;-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_015116fe_94ca_4be5_9d14_9d9457a47a72 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TransitionMetalSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0160f86c_e567_40d4_a457_25cf170e7ef2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NonStoichiometricSiliconOxide"@en , + "SiOx" ; + "SiliconOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930085"@en ; + "an oxide of silicon with the general form SiOx where the stoichiometry of oxygen, x, is between 1 and 2"@en ; + "SiOx" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_02172b42_6e67_439c_93f4_42e7949268ce + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaTFSI"@en ; + "SodiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114346676"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11077530" ; + "C2F6NNaO4S2" ; + "sodium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide" ; + "InChI=1S/C2F6NO4S2.Na/c3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0238c3cb_706f_4c5a_84e3_0738e16264bb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al(ClO3)3"@en ; + "AluminiumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447553"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/161130" ; + "AlCl3O9" ; + "aluminum;trichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3ClHO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/h;3*(H,2,3,4)/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_02ec30fa_cbca_4988_8c6b_6ec9f0cd138c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(OAc)2"@en ; + "LeadIIAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422837"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9317" ; + "C4H6O4Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_acetate"@en ; + "lead(2+);diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Pb/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_032dde57_9fb4_4cd4_b212_282ff72ea152 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HCO2H"@en ; + "FormicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161233"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/284" ; + "CH2O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formic_acid"@en ; + "formic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0331ffd2_7cb2_40d3_80ce_8b4ab7b3adc5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LeadSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0391f63f_9ab8_4b33_a4c5_47591a89de72 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AcrylicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324628"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6581" ; + "C3H4O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_acid"@en ; + "prop-2-enoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H4O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H,4,5)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_046a3fb1_cd54_4014_afd0_908a8ad1da5e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GBL"@en , + "GButyrolactone"@en ; + "GammaButyrolactone"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79739"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7302" ; + "One of the furans with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent."@en ; + "C4H6O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Butyrolactone"@en ; + "oxolan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H6O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_046acf7e_3390_484c_8c7e_7cf2a331fb3b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoF2"@en ; + "CobaltIIFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417121"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24820" ; + "CoF2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_fluoride"@en ; + "difluorocobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0470d73a_ea51_4505_b164_0c090bf0382b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al2(CO3)3"@en ; + "AluminiumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4737377"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10353966" ; + "Al2(CO3)3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_carbonate"@en ; + "dialuminum;tricarbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/3CH2O3.2Al/c3*2-1(3)4;;/h3*(H2,2,3,4);;/q;;;2*+3/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_04a7bd93_0a55_444b_a28e_33b01ee0bc4e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(NO3)2"@en ; + "CopperIINitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286064"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18616" ; + "Cu(NO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_nitrate"@en ; + "copper;dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_04ad7fec_b260_4d25_9c6e_47711c0f8a46 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "2MethoxyethylMethylCarbonate"@en ; + "MOEMC"@en ; + "http://127.0.0.1:5000/compounds/23290296"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23290296" ; + "C5H10O4" ; + "2-methoxyethyl methyl carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H10O4/c1-7-3-4-9-5(6)8-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_05b11934_6a3e_4434_855b_111aced0a6be + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(TFSI)2"@en ; + "BariumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_08695cfe_3dfa_4b17_9f09_13e6f90e3875 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(NO2)2"@en ; + "CobaltIINitrite"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/101611500" ; + "CoN2O4" ; + "cobalt(2+);dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_09338922_833a_406c_be2c_4098980cabc3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InBr3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096881"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26046" ; + "Br3In" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_bromide"@en ; + "tribromoindigane" ; + "InChI=1S/3BrH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_094f08bc_90ea_4118_b136_47e61e495ab5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CopperSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0952b0ae_0067_4b42_812a_abb68c95a6f8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(OTf)2"@en ; + "CalciumTriflate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734307" ; + "C2CaF6O6S2" ; + "calcium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Ca/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0993cbab_ff7f_4ec3_8a6c_cd67497d54d9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Copper"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23978" ; + "Cu" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper"@en ; + "copper" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_09aa1409_b244_4d5e_a6ed_c94bdff60e42 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn(ClO3)2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIChlorate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_09c627db_bca7_4a25_9233_90af4e22505e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "MeOH"@en ; + "Methanol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/887" ; + "CH4O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol"@en ; + "methanol" ; + "InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_09e14ca2_f909_40cc_ba93_e1a149938abc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(OH)2"@en ; + "CalciumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182849"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6093208" ; + "Ca(OH)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide"@en ; + "calcium;dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_09e44ba7_e928_4aa8_aa50_484742e6965c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In(BF4)3"@en ; + "IndiumIIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482882"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/168726" ; + "B3F12In" ; + "indium(3+);tritetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/3BF4.In/c3*2-1(3,4)5;/q3*-1;+3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0a5cb747_60cf_4929_a54a_712c54b49f3b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CarbonBlack"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_black"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0a6ddace_69a9_43af_8cb1_bf1fcfaaea67 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaBOP"@en ; + "SodiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0aae472b_b322_43c4_991f_e4ec88f52f3e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In(OTf)2"@en ; + "IndiumIIITriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72482889"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734680" ; + "C3F9InO9S3" ; + "indium(3+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/3CHF3O3S.In/c3*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h3*(H,5,6,7);/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0bdf0bb9_41fc_455d_af11_a249e24acdf6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumCobaltPhosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13710615" ; + "CoNaO4P" ; + "sodium;cobalt(2+);phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.Na.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2;+1;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0dcf209c_6455_4305_9714_fec548742c6a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PalladiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0deb4fe8_b0c0_4e3f_8848_64435e5c0771 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiPF6"@en ; + "LithiumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583808"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23688915" ; + "LiPF6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "lithium;hexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/F6P.Li/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0e21b44e_5749_4b19_9d79_d8b70df1cdc6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al(OH)3"@en ; + "AluminiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407125"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10176082" ; + "AlH3O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide"@en ; + "aluminum;trihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0e235e95_739d_443a_ad4b_97ef1edb9c89 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DOL"@en ; + "Dioxolane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234483"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12586" ; + "Dioxolane appears as a clear colorless liquid. Slightly denser than water. Vapors heavier than air."@en ; + "C3H6O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxolane"@en ; + "1,3-dioxolane" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0f29d712_f329_4b17_abeb_5df9bf4fb321 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Technetium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23957" ; + "Tc" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium"@en ; + "technetium" ; + "InChI=1S/Tc" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_0f2f65a7_5cc4_4c86_a4d0_676771c646f1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Solvent" ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-06" ; + "a substance into which another substance is dissolved"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "a substance into which another substance is dissolved"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1285bd02_b0c1_45cb_8895_6ae6517f86a1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PropionicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1032" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)" ; - "C3H6O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acid"@en ; - "propanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_12f3fc79_fc8f_44a1_8736_945e03392abe - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(TFSI)2"@en ; - "NickelIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15976041" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2F6NO4S2.Ni/c2*3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "C4F12N2NiO8S4" ; - "bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;nickel(2+)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_13eaf787_000e_44f8_b939_332101e81dd2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu3(PO4)2"@en ; - "CopperIIPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60568753"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86469" ; - "InChI=1S/3Cu.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Cu3(PO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_phosphate"@en ; - "tricopper;diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_155e894b_66de_4cda_9dbe_adbeca7d8102 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TinOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_15d08ff9_7685_4020_8481_d9c9b0052176 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MixedMetalOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_16864b33_aa8e_451d_ad8e_b0af5f18769a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Oxolane"@en , - "THF"@en ; - "Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8028" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2" ; - "C4H8O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; - "oxolane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_16d7c7a6_56ef_429b_9ce8_cd911410d083 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(BF4)2"@en ; - "BariumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/203099" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Ba/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2BaF8" ; - "barium(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_177b95f8_2816_43de_94bb_1a1054c45e32 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "OH"@en ; - "ZincHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204820"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/319339263" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_hydroxide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_17c30663_ccc8_45b0_b713_9bd095e20ebd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In(ClO4)3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628085"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11212117" ; - "InChI=1S/3ClHO4.In/c3*2-1(3,4)5;/h3*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "Cl3InO12" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_perchlorate"@en ; - "indium(3+);triperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_191c3c02_4930_44d4_bf20_0d79ed41f8c5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoSO3"@en ; - "CobaltIISulfite"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18760923" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "CoO3S" ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16326547"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_19292fbf_8a09_45a0_b807_f643253a333c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HClO3"@en ; - "ChloricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138809"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19654" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)" ; - "ClHO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloric_acid"@en ; - "chloric acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1988f19c_c06b_44ab_817e_dd23b9dfd9d5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ga2O3"@en ; - "GalliumOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419487"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/158605" ; - "InChI=1S/2Ga.3O/q2*+3;3*-2" ; - "Ga2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(III)_oxide"@en ; - "digallium;oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_19f88cb6_57a8_4111_9d73_6b58dce0ba76 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(CN)2"@en ; - "ZincCyanide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204713"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11186" ; - "InChI=1S/2CN.Zn/c2*1-2;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "Zn(CN)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_cyanide"@en ; - "zinc;dicyanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1b31f3bb_1c1b_40e2_8d0f_0e21abe237e7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al(OAc)3"@en ; - "AluminiumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27861942"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8757" ; - "InChI=1S/3C2H4O2.Al/c3*1-2(3)4;/h3*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "C6H9AlO6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_triacetate"@en ; - "aluminum;triacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1be34841_81f7_4216_8290_6bd75361a1c9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaTFOB"@en ; - "SodiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1c24293c_3a09_4084_a6bb_0db9fae5e786 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TTFEB"@en ; - "Tris222TrifluoroethylBorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28457468"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3599767" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H6BF9O3/c8-4(9,10)1-17-7(18-2-5(11,12)13)19-3-6(14,15)16/h1-3H2" ; - "C6H6BF9O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)_borate"@en ; - "tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1d8e9a99_b998_47e6_98a7_a6efd8dab9ce - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CO2"@en ; - "CarbonDioxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/280" ; - "InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3" ; - "CO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1dd8fd65_919b_40d1_a78c_9409b28e323e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MA"@en , - "MeOAc"@en , - "MethylEthanoate"@en ; - "MethylAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414189"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6584" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(4)5-2/h1-2H3" ; - "C3H6O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_acetate"@en ; - "methyl acetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1dfa4556_49d2_494c_971d_bd193219e9b2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiSO4"@en ; - "NickelIISulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411337"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24586" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "NiSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate"@en ; - "nickel(2+);sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1e30dcc6_b1c7_4fe9_8f36_1dd427c78a93 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnSO3"@en ; - "ZincSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20670642"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159685" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O3S.Zn/c1-4(2)3;/h(H2,1,2,3);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "ZnSO3" ; - "zinc;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_1e5c69b2_6dac_44b6_a24e_6170b516cf2c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(BOP)2"@en ; - "CalciumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_20004d19_02cf_4667_a09f_b5c595b44b1f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FEC"@en ; - "FluoroethyleneCarbonate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2769656" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H3FO3/c4-2-1-6-3(5)7-2/h2H,1H2" ; - "C3H3FO3" ; - "4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_20319b23_0673_45de_9b12_794813d948a9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Arsenic"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359596" ; - "InChI=1S/As" ; - "As" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic"@en ; - "arsenic" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_210edf30_ad63_438c_97db_f817942db49b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SBR"@en ; - "StyreneButadiene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62697" ; - "InChI=1S/C8H8.C4H6/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8;1-3-4-2/h2-7H,1H2;3-4H,1-2H2" ; - "C12H14" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrene-butadiene"@en ; - "buta-1,3-diene;styrene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_21954b0b_c05c_42db_b276_3a931d8aabb1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DMM"@en , - "Methylal"@en ; - "Dimethoxymethane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411496"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8020" ; - "Dimethoxymethane is an acetal that is the dimethyl acetal derivative of formaldehyde. It is an acetal and a diether. It is functionally related to a methanediol."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C3H8O2/c1-4-3-5-2/h3H2,1-2H3" ; - "C3H8O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethoxymethane"@en ; - "dimethoxymethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_22796803_c3b7_4e24_b6f9_7f65d453b01a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu2O"@en ; - "CopperIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407709"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10313194" ; - "InChI=1S/2Cu.O/q2*+1;-2" ; - "Cu2O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide"@en ; - "copper(1+);oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_22a9ed4c_0e7b_4f40_93e5_6aa9ecda1fff - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HOCH2CO2H"@en ; - "GlycolicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409373"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/757" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)" ; - "C2H4O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolic_acid"@en ; - "2-hydroxyacetic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_23145a95_d51a_471c_8f5c_ec1a970b3798 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(OAc)2"@en ; - "StrontiumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674310"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10987" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Sr/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6O4Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_acetate"@en ; - "strontium;diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_231feb61_4200_4bc7_b060_02b51ab13ee2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ClO4"@en ; - "AmmoniumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410203"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24639" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO4.H3N/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);1H3" ; - "NH4ClO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate"@en ; - "azanium;perchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_244fbc5c_41d5_42aa_b078_019cb0b2f3b7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In(NO3)3"@en ; - "IndiumIIINitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321583"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26265" ; - "InChI=1S/In.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1" ; - "In(NO3)3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_nitrate"@en ; - "indium(3+);trinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_24bb590f_86c4_4fd9_ac4e_ef89a43d0fb1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cr(OH)3"@en ; - "ChromiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410563"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14787" ; - "InChI=1S/Cr.3H2O/h;3*1H2" ; - "CrH6O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_hydroxide"@en ; - "chromium;trihydrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_250fa43e_1f26_4ed8_b787_91a2325a8e7b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuO"@en ; - "CopperIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421787"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14829" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.O" ; - "CuO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxocopper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_25f6ff4c_53ad_4837_97c4_aa6f06099bb5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Platinum"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23939" ; - "InChI=1S/Pt" ; - "Pt" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum"@en ; - "platinum" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_26452118_db69_4a2f_a862_2cebe1f6c85f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BPFPB"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/102470862" ; - "InChI=1S/C12BF24O4/c14-5(15,16)1(6(17,18)19)2(7(20,21)22,8(23,24)25)39-13(38-1)40-3(9(26,27)28,10(29,30)31)4(41-13,11(32,33)34)12(35,36)37/q-1" ; - "C12BF24O4-" ; - "2,2,3,3,7,7,8,8-octakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-boranuidaspiro[4.4]nonane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_26727c25_d619_4c2b_8699_a79be9c07bd5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaI"@en ; - "SodiumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390305"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5238" ; - "InChI=1S/HI.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NaI" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_iodide"@en ; - "sodium;iodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_27696fcd_aa90_44b9_816a_c19400f0ab9a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(BOB)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumBisoxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2773ee9b_cee9_4367_8b81_4ce6265d411a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ClO3"@en ; - "AmmoniumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392795"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11679808" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);1H3" ; - "ClH4NO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chlorate"@en ; - "azanium;chlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_27b3d761_128f_4480_8d84_498160a3dfac - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KPF6"@en ; - "PotassiumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910594"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23688904" ; - "InChI=1S/F6P.K/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q-1;+1" ; - "KPF6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "potassium;hexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_27f50595_4b06_478b_8a93_877ea00c943a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "RhO2"@en ; - "RhodiumIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409279"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82936" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.Rh" ; - "RhO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(IV)_oxide"@en ; - "dioxorhodium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_28754642_a1ed_4f39_8b00_2c7857336bab - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZincOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_28899817_2002_42d8_92bf_b43d2cf7b4c6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "H2CO3"@en ; - "CarbonicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104334"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/767" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)" ; - "H2CO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid"@en ; - "carbonic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_28df7242_f3a7_44e5_bd60_fb16796539c1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "O2"@en ; - "Oxygen"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/977" ; - "InChI=1S/O2/c1-2" ; - "O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen"@en ; - "molecular oxygen" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_29611fc5_9fc1_486b_bdbb_33bb8b3ee916 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnI2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415520"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82250" ; - "InChI=1S/2HI.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "MnI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_iodide"@en ; - "manganese(2+);diiodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_29b1c15d_2632_40d7_88f7_43575b68b988 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(OH)2"@en ; - "CobaltHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461179"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10129900" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CoH2O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_hydroxide"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_29dc7a8a_95a6_467c_baa1_25f6a20a5ebe - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoSO4"@en ; - "CobaltIISulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411214"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24965" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "CoSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_29eddf3b_c99a_4624_a520_dc7983da27e0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnBr2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416246"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83471" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Br2Mn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_bromide"@en ; - "dibromomanganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_29ee50d4_27ed_4228_bd26_0010d9310f03 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ethyldiglyme"@en ; - "DiethyleneGlycolDiethylEther"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8179" ; - "InChI=1S/C8H18O3/c1-3-9-5-7-11-8-6-10-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3" ; - "C8H18O3" ; - "1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_29fd347b_6a15_4c98_a982_84cf555b0b86 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "WeakAcid"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2a540939_3908_4f85_92f9_c46da7d4e9cb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ag2O"@en ; - "SilverIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407815"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9794626" ; - "InChI=1S/2Ag.O/q2*+1;-2" ; - "Ag2O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide"@en ; - "disilver;oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2a87ca10_fc6a_4d61_b48c_d9790a566ee3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In2O3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424955"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5150906" ; - "InChI=1S/2In.3O" ; - "In2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxo(oxoindiganyloxy)indigane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2aace708_cc53_4cc4_bf71_8e09f6521e51 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Rubidium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5357696" ; - "InChI=1S/Rb" ; - "Rb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium"@en ; - "rubidium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2ab06c55_4453_4254_8a6e_0447ce1bc76a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiSO3"@en ; - "NickelIISulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18002898"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14029754" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "NiO3S" ; - "nickel(2+);sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2aef236e_eaf8_479d_aaa4_a08392b8a90b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuF2"@en ; - "CopperIIFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419686"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82236" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CuF2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_fluoride"@en ; - "copper;difluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2b7473ba_9156_489a_880f_3a2f746cd104 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(TFOB)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2b9de1a2_18cc_41ea_81e0_cf576ca56015 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Be(OH)2"@en ; - "BerylliumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419729"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518753" ; - "InChI=1S/Be.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BeH2O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium_hydroxide"@en ; - "beryllium;dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2c0d3403_e3d9_4e5d_93ec_625261f74217 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Krypton"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5416" ; - "InChI=1S/Kr" ; - "Kr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton"@en ; - "krypton" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2c83627a_1b7e_43d4_a077_77e1aec35af8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KI"@en ; - "PotassiumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121874"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4875" ; - "InChI=1S/HI.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "KI" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide"@en ; - "potassium;iodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2c939a73_6363_435a_bbc4_4f6ae02f30d1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Tetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27118029"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26255" ; - "Tetrafluoroborate(1-) is a boron fluoride. It is a conjugate base of a tetrafluoroboric acid. It derives from a hydride of a borohydride."@en ; - "InChI=1S/BF4/c2-1(3,4)5/q-1" ; - "BF4-" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "tetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2c9a9480_4efd_46fe_929a_5e4506ce429b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Na2CO3"@en ; - "SodiumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190227"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10340" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2Na/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2" ; - "Na2CO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate"@en ; - "disodium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2d7695d2_c033_4949_b8f6_4984dcfdb46a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(OTf)2"@en ; - "StrontiumTriflate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11552763" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2F6O6S2Sr" ; - "strontium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2e4767fb_2c1b_43e5_9716_acd3f34b4301 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PlatinumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2e70735d_8769_4416_948b_ab9e856050b7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(OAc)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418767"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8896" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Mg/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6MgO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_acetate"@en ; - "magnesium;diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2e758ca0_7f2a_446b_b416_e5bb0ec2dae7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiAlCl4"@en ; - "LithiumTetrachloroaluminate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647971"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16700422" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.4ClH.Li/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4" ; - "LiAlCl4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrachloroaluminate"@en ; - "lithium;tetrachloroalumanuide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2eaab67b_5117_41a6_b485_2bd53564e44c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "N2"@en ; - "Nitrogen"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/947" ; - "InChI=1S/N2/c1-2" ; - "N2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen"@en ; - "molecular nitrogen" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2ee4c506_526d_4483_bca3_b95585f77d00 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "IPA"@en ; - "IsopropylAlcohol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16392"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3776" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3" ; - "C3H8O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol"@en ; - "propan-2-ol" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2f1bbf42_2021_453e_baf0_937607b4919e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn(OAc)2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180713"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12525" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Mn/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6MnO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_acetate"@en ; - "manganese(2+);diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_2fc3e95b_6f48_47ea_a366_bcc26336239a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TransitionMetalElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_30078875_6d7b_4c2b_8cae_1c73e6031163 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "C4H9OH"@en ; - "NButanol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16391"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/263" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3" ; - "C4H10O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol"@en ; - "butan-1-ol" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3016a276_0f17_4576_b8fd_200c07d71bfc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cl"@en ; - "AmmoniumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25517" ; - "InChI=1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3" ; - "ClH4N" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride"@en ; - "azanium;chloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3061643c_9dea_4e98_bc1f_6e1a28567c1d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnCl2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421071"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24480" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2Mn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chloride"@en ; - "dichloromanganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_30960f1f_5af5_4700_8df8_428c994b5cb6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlI3"@en ; - "AluminiumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159096"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82222" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3HI/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlI3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_iodide"@en ; - "triiodoalumane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_31d0d139_7b45_4d1e_8603_92cc12da2fad - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VC"@en ; - "VinyleneCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2802973"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13385" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H2O3/c4-3-5-1-2-6-3/h1-2H" ; - "C3H2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylene_carbonate"@en ; - "1,3-dioxol-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3210b87b_988f_49f5_99a8_0a20cd42db57 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "HMPA"@en ; - "Hexamethylphosphoramide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12679" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H18N3OP/c1-7(2)11(10,8(3)4)9(5)6/h1-6H3" ; - "C6H18N3OP" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexamethylphosphoramide"@en ; - "N-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]-N-methylmethanamine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_323a2e39_d7d5_4802_884a_9aa41a280986 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Fe(OH)3"@en ; - "IronIIIHydroxide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/445709" ; - "InChI=1S/Fe.3H2O/h;3*1H2" ; - "FeH6O3" ; - "iron;trihydrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3286d184_258d_4f80_965b_b9277d57f1b0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Perchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407189"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/123351" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)/p-1" ; - "ClO4-" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchlorate"@en ; - "perchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3297942c_1564_44de_a966_c04fa5da0a4e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(BF4)2"@en ; - "ZincTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292979"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9881215" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2F8Zn" ; - "zinc;ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_334b7617_34d5_4cb4_9e03_cde9ff19183d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Bismuth"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359367" ; - "InChI=1S/Bi" ; - "Bi" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth"@en ; - "bismuth" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3370cbd2_3fb0_47ba_9a20_50124ae6b4cb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiTFOB"@en ; - "LithiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3421af1a_a9fc_4079_a1a5_37d828f0c94b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(OTf)2"@en ; - "NickelIITriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72494142"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9820095" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Ni/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2F6NiO6S2" ; - "nickel(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_350eaefc_75e1_49d8_b161_01a634607857 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "H3PO4"@en ; - "PhosphoricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1004" ; - "InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)" ; - "H3PO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid"@en ; - "phosphoric acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_352ee172_3801_4ccd_89b9_4b80e80ee1e5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrSO4"@en ; - "StrontiumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414440"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3084026" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O4S.Sr/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "SrSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate"@en ; - "strontium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3540fb20_f719_42eb_ad0c_112ffedb7c6d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CadmiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_35dec16f_58dc_41be_9878_a3c29fd5cdd2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "K2SO3"@en ; - "PotassiumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417109"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24958" ; - "InChI=1S/2K.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2" ; - "K2O3S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfite"@en ; - "dipotassium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3604e3b6_2e54_41b2_b204_f52a427b990a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PentanoicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407796"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7991" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7)" ; - "C5H10O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid"@en ; - "pentanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_361464d9_c796_413f_b261_0a321d68f04a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrC2l"@en ; - "StrontiumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411859"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61520" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chloride"@en ; - "strontium;dichloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_371fbcaa_d782_4f4c_86e3_58e1a58d3bea - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZrO2"@en ; - "ZirconiumIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36200"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62395" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.Zr" ; - "ZrO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide"@en ; - "dioxozirconium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_37c4342f_3c3f_47d3_97f0_761c8c877933 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Ge"@en ; - "Germanium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6326954" ; - "InChI=1S/Ge" ; - "Ge" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium"@en ; - "germanium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_38178633_83fb_42ea_81a2_cd23e9db9b04 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Argon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23968" ; - "InChI=1S/Ar" ; - "Ar" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon"@en ; - "argon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_383f6ea4_344d_4f3f_ae04_4c5005e9c8fd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Fe2O3"@en ; - "IronIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419170"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/Iron(III)_oxide" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_385410f6_0c03_4942_b35f_52a664b5622c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TEOS"@en , - "Tetraethoxysilane"@en ; - "TetraethylOrthosilicate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421458"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6517" ; - "InChI=1S/C8H20O4Si/c1-5-9-13(10-6-2,11-7-3)12-8-4/h5-8H2,1-4H3" ; - "C8H20O4Si" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyl_orthosilicate"@en ; - "tetraethyl silicate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3896eebe_80a4_441a_bd73_52be793482a6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(PF6)2"@en ; - "StrontiumHexafluorophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3899a9c9_9b34_443e_8ce6_0257589bb38a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:label "Solute"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079788" ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-05" ; - "a substance dissolved into another substance"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1285bd02_b0c1_45cb_8895_6ae6517f86a1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PropionicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1032" ; + "C3H6O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acid"@en ; + "propanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_12f3fc79_fc8f_44a1_8736_945e03392abe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(TFSI)2"@en ; + "NickelIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15976041" ; + "C4F12N2NiO8S4" ; + "bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;nickel(2+)" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2F6NO4S2.Ni/c2*3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_13eaf787_000e_44f8_b939_332101e81dd2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu3(PO4)2"@en ; + "CopperIIPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60568753"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86469" ; + "Cu3(PO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_phosphate"@en ; + "tricopper;diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Cu.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_155e894b_66de_4cda_9dbe_adbeca7d8102 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TinOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_15d08ff9_7685_4020_8481_d9c9b0052176 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MixedMetalOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_16864b33_aa8e_451d_ad8e_b0af5f18769a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Oxolane"@en , + "THF"@en ; + "Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8028" ; + "C4H8O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; + "oxolane" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_16d7c7a6_56ef_429b_9ce8_cd911410d083 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(BF4)2"@en ; + "BariumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/203099" ; + "B2BaF8" ; + "barium(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Ba/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_177b95f8_2816_43de_94bb_1a1054c45e32 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "OH"@en ; + "ZincHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204820"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/319339263" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_hydroxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_17c30663_ccc8_45b0_b713_9bd095e20ebd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In(ClO4)3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628085"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11212117" ; + "Cl3InO12" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_perchlorate"@en ; + "indium(3+);triperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/3ClHO4.In/c3*2-1(3,4)5;/h3*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_191c3c02_4930_44d4_bf20_0d79ed41f8c5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoSO3"@en ; + "CobaltIISulfite"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18760923" ; + "CoO3S" ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16326547"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_19292fbf_8a09_45a0_b807_f643253a333c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HClO3"@en ; + "ChloricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138809"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19654" ; + "ClHO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloric_acid"@en ; + "chloric acid" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1988f19c_c06b_44ab_817e_dd23b9dfd9d5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ga2O3"@en ; + "GalliumOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419487"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/158605" ; + "Ga2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(III)_oxide"@en ; + "digallium;oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/2Ga.3O/q2*+3;3*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_19f88cb6_57a8_4111_9d73_6b58dce0ba76 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(CN)2"@en ; + "ZincCyanide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204713"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11186" ; + "Zn(CN)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_cyanide"@en ; + "zinc;dicyanide" ; + "InChI=1S/2CN.Zn/c2*1-2;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1b31f3bb_1c1b_40e2_8d0f_0e21abe237e7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al(OAc)3"@en ; + "AluminiumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27861942"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8757" ; + "C6H9AlO6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_triacetate"@en ; + "aluminum;triacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/3C2H4O2.Al/c3*1-2(3)4;/h3*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1be34841_81f7_4216_8290_6bd75361a1c9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaTFOB"@en ; + "SodiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1c24293c_3a09_4084_a6bb_0db9fae5e786 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TTFEB"@en ; + "Tris222TrifluoroethylBorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28457468"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3599767" ; + "C6H6BF9O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)_borate"@en ; + "tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H6BF9O3/c8-4(9,10)1-17-7(18-2-5(11,12)13)19-3-6(14,15)16/h1-3H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1d8e9a99_b998_47e6_98a7_a6efd8dab9ce + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CO2"@en ; + "CarbonDioxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/280" ; + "CO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide"@en ; + "InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1dd8fd65_919b_40d1_a78c_9409b28e323e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MA"@en , + "MeOAc"@en , + "MethylEthanoate"@en ; + "MethylAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414189"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6584" ; + "C3H6O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_acetate"@en ; + "methyl acetate" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(4)5-2/h1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1dfa4556_49d2_494c_971d_bd193219e9b2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiSO4"@en ; + "NickelIISulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411337"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24586" ; + "NiSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate"@en ; + "nickel(2+);sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1e30dcc6_b1c7_4fe9_8f36_1dd427c78a93 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnSO3"@en ; + "ZincSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20670642"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159685" ; + "ZnSO3" ; + "zinc;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O3S.Zn/c1-4(2)3;/h(H2,1,2,3);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_1e5c69b2_6dac_44b6_a24e_6170b516cf2c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(BOP)2"@en ; + "CalciumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_20004d19_02cf_4667_a09f_b5c595b44b1f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "FEC"@en ; + "FluoroethyleneCarbonate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2769656" ; + "C3H3FO3" ; + "4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H3FO3/c4-2-1-6-3(5)7-2/h2H,1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_20319b23_0673_45de_9b12_794813d948a9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Arsenic"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359596" ; + "As" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic"@en ; + "arsenic" ; + "InChI=1S/As" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_210edf30_ad63_438c_97db_f817942db49b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SBR"@en ; + "StyreneButadiene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62697" ; + "C12H14" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styrene-butadiene"@en ; + "buta-1,3-diene;styrene" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H8.C4H6/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8;1-3-4-2/h2-7H,1H2;3-4H,1-2H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_21954b0b_c05c_42db_b276_3a931d8aabb1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DMM"@en , + "Methylal"@en ; + "Dimethoxymethane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411496"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8020" ; + "Dimethoxymethane is an acetal that is the dimethyl acetal derivative of formaldehyde. It is an acetal and a diether. It is functionally related to a methanediol."@en ; + "C3H8O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethoxymethane"@en ; + "dimethoxymethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H8O2/c1-4-3-5-2/h3H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_22796803_c3b7_4e24_b6f9_7f65d453b01a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu2O"@en ; + "CopperIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407709"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10313194" ; + "Cu2O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide"@en ; + "copper(1+);oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/2Cu.O/q2*+1;-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_22a9ed4c_0e7b_4f40_93e5_6aa9ecda1fff + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HOCH2CO2H"@en ; + "GlycolicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409373"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/757" ; + "C2H4O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolic_acid"@en ; + "2-hydroxyacetic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_23145a95_d51a_471c_8f5c_ec1a970b3798 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(OAc)2"@en ; + "StrontiumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674310"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10987" ; + "C4H6O4Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_acetate"@en ; + "strontium;diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Sr/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_231feb61_4200_4bc7_b060_02b51ab13ee2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ClO4"@en ; + "AmmoniumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410203"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24639" ; + "NH4ClO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate"@en ; + "azanium;perchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO4.H3N/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_244fbc5c_41d5_42aa_b078_019cb0b2f3b7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In(NO3)3"@en ; + "IndiumIIINitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321583"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26265" ; + "In(NO3)3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_nitrate"@en ; + "indium(3+);trinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/In.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_24bb590f_86c4_4fd9_ac4e_ef89a43d0fb1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cr(OH)3"@en ; + "ChromiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410563"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14787" ; + "CrH6O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_hydroxide"@en ; + "chromium;trihydrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Cr.3H2O/h;3*1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_250fa43e_1f26_4ed8_b787_91a2325a8e7b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuO"@en ; + "CopperIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421787"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14829" ; + "CuO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxocopper" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_25f6ff4c_53ad_4837_97c4_aa6f06099bb5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Platinum"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23939" ; + "Pt" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum"@en ; + "platinum" ; + "InChI=1S/Pt" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_26452118_db69_4a2f_a862_2cebe1f6c85f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BPFPB"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/102470862" ; + "C12BF24O4-" ; + "2,2,3,3,7,7,8,8-octakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-boranuidaspiro[4.4]nonane" ; + "InChI=1S/C12BF24O4/c14-5(15,16)1(6(17,18)19)2(7(20,21)22,8(23,24)25)39-13(38-1)40-3(9(26,27)28,10(29,30)31)4(41-13,11(32,33)34)12(35,36)37/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_26727c25_d619_4c2b_8699_a79be9c07bd5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaI"@en ; + "SodiumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390305"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5238" ; + "NaI" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_iodide"@en ; + "sodium;iodide" ; + "InChI=1S/HI.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_27696fcd_aa90_44b9_816a_c19400f0ab9a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(BOB)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumBisoxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2773ee9b_cee9_4367_8b81_4ce6265d411a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ClO3"@en ; + "AmmoniumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392795"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11679808" ; + "ClH4NO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chlorate"@en ; + "azanium;chlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_27b3d761_128f_4480_8d84_498160a3dfac + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KPF6"@en ; + "PotassiumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910594"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23688904" ; + "KPF6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "potassium;hexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/F6P.K/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_27f50595_4b06_478b_8a93_877ea00c943a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RhO2"@en ; + "RhodiumIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409279"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82936" ; + "RhO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(IV)_oxide"@en ; + "dioxorhodium" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.Rh" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_28754642_a1ed_4f39_8b00_2c7857336bab + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZincOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_28899817_2002_42d8_92bf_b43d2cf7b4c6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "H2CO3"@en ; + "CarbonicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104334"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/767" ; + "H2CO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid"@en ; + "carbonic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_28df7242_f3a7_44e5_bd60_fb16796539c1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "O2"@en ; + "Oxygen"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/977" ; + "O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen"@en ; + "molecular oxygen" ; + "InChI=1S/O2/c1-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_29611fc5_9fc1_486b_bdbb_33bb8b3ee916 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnI2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415520"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82250" ; + "MnI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_iodide"@en ; + "manganese(2+);diiodide" ; + "InChI=1S/2HI.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_29b1c15d_2632_40d7_88f7_43575b68b988 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(OH)2"@en ; + "CobaltHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461179"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10129900" ; + "CoH2O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_hydroxide"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_29dc7a8a_95a6_467c_baa1_25f6a20a5ebe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoSO4"@en ; + "CobaltIISulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411214"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24965" ; + "CoSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_29eddf3b_c99a_4624_a520_dc7983da27e0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnBr2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416246"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83471" ; + "Br2Mn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_bromide"@en ; + "dibromomanganese" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_29ee50d4_27ed_4228_bd26_0010d9310f03 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ethyldiglyme"@en ; + "DiethyleneGlycolDiethylEther"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8179" ; + "C8H18O3" ; + "1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H18O3/c1-3-9-5-7-11-8-6-10-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_29fd347b_6a15_4c98_a982_84cf555b0b86 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "WeakAcid"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2a540939_3908_4f85_92f9_c46da7d4e9cb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ag2O"@en ; + "SilverIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407815"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9794626" ; + "Ag2O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_oxide"@en ; + "disilver;oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/2Ag.O/q2*+1;-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2a87ca10_fc6a_4d61_b48c_d9790a566ee3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In2O3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424955"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5150906" ; + "In2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxo(oxoindiganyloxy)indigane" ; + "InChI=1S/2In.3O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2aace708_cc53_4cc4_bf71_8e09f6521e51 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Rubidium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5357696" ; + "Rb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium"@en ; + "rubidium" ; + "InChI=1S/Rb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2ab06c55_4453_4254_8a6e_0447ce1bc76a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiSO3"@en ; + "NickelIISulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18002898"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14029754" ; + "NiO3S" ; + "nickel(2+);sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2aef236e_eaf8_479d_aaa4_a08392b8a90b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuF2"@en ; + "CopperIIFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419686"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82236" ; + "CuF2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_fluoride"@en ; + "copper;difluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2b7473ba_9156_489a_880f_3a2f746cd104 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(TFOB)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2b9de1a2_18cc_41ea_81e0_cf576ca56015 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Be(OH)2"@en ; + "BerylliumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419729"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518753" ; + "BeH2O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium_hydroxide"@en ; + "beryllium;dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Be.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2c0d3403_e3d9_4e5d_93ec_625261f74217 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Krypton"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5416" ; + "Kr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton"@en ; + "krypton" ; + "InChI=1S/Kr" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2c83627a_1b7e_43d4_a077_77e1aec35af8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KI"@en ; + "PotassiumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121874"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4875" ; + "KI" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide"@en ; + "potassium;iodide" ; + "InChI=1S/HI.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2c939a73_6363_435a_bbc4_4f6ae02f30d1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TetraFluoroBorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27118029"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26255" ; + "Tetrafluoroborate(1-) is a boron fluoride. It is a conjugate base of a tetrafluoroboric acid. It derives from a hydride of a borohydride."@en ; + "BF4-" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "tetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/BF4/c2-1(3,4)5/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2c9a9480_4efd_46fe_929a_5e4506ce429b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Na2CO3"@en ; + "SodiumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190227"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10340" ; + "Na2CO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate"@en ; + "disodium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2Na/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2d7695d2_c033_4949_b8f6_4984dcfdb46a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(OTf)2"@en ; + "StrontiumTriflate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11552763" ; + "C2F6O6S2Sr" ; + "strontium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2e4767fb_2c1b_43e5_9716_acd3f34b4301 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PlatinumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2e70735d_8769_4416_948b_ab9e856050b7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(OAc)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418767"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8896" ; + "C4H6MgO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_acetate"@en ; + "magnesium;diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Mg/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2e758ca0_7f2a_446b_b416_e5bb0ec2dae7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiAlCl4"@en ; + "LithiumTetrachloroaluminate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647971"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16700422" ; + "LiAlCl4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrachloroaluminate"@en ; + "lithium;tetrachloroalumanuide" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.4ClH.Li/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2eaab67b_5117_41a6_b485_2bd53564e44c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "N2"@en ; + "Nitrogen"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/947" ; + "N2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen"@en ; + "molecular nitrogen" ; + "InChI=1S/N2/c1-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2ee4c506_526d_4483_bca3_b95585f77d00 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "IPA"@en ; + "IsopropylAlcohol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16392"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3776" ; + "C3H8O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol"@en ; + "propan-2-ol" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2f1bbf42_2021_453e_baf0_937607b4919e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn(OAc)2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180713"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12525" ; + "C4H6MnO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_acetate"@en ; + "manganese(2+);diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Mn/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_2fc3e95b_6f48_47ea_a366_bcc26336239a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TransitionMetalElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_30078875_6d7b_4c2b_8cae_1c73e6031163 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "C4H9OH"@en ; + "NButanol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16391"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/263" ; + "C4H10O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol"@en ; + "butan-1-ol" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3016a276_0f17_4576_b8fd_200c07d71bfc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cl"@en ; + "AmmoniumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25517" ; + "ClH4N" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride"@en ; + "azanium;chloride" ; + "InChI=1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3061643c_9dea_4e98_bc1f_6e1a28567c1d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnCl2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421071"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24480" ; + "Cl2Mn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chloride"@en ; + "dichloromanganese" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_30960f1f_5af5_4700_8df8_428c994b5cb6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlI3"@en ; + "AluminiumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159096"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82222" ; + "AlI3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_iodide"@en ; + "triiodoalumane" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3HI/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_31d0d139_7b45_4d1e_8603_92cc12da2fad + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "VC"@en ; + "VinyleneCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2802973"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13385" ; + "C3H2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylene_carbonate"@en ; + "1,3-dioxol-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H2O3/c4-3-5-1-2-6-3/h1-2H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3210b87b_988f_49f5_99a8_0a20cd42db57 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "HMPA"@en ; + "Hexamethylphosphoramide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12679" ; + "C6H18N3OP" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexamethylphosphoramide"@en ; + "N-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]-N-methylmethanamine" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H18N3OP/c1-7(2)11(10,8(3)4)9(5)6/h1-6H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_323a2e39_d7d5_4802_884a_9aa41a280986 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Fe(OH)3"@en ; + "IronIIIHydroxide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/445709" ; + "FeH6O3" ; + "iron;trihydrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Fe.3H2O/h;3*1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3286d184_258d_4f80_965b_b9277d57f1b0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Perchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407189"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/123351" ; + "ClO4-" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchlorate"@en ; + "perchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3297942c_1564_44de_a966_c04fa5da0a4e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(BF4)2"@en ; + "ZincTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292979"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9881215" ; + "B2F8Zn" ; + "zinc;ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_334b7617_34d5_4cb4_9e03_cde9ff19183d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Bismuth"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359367" ; + "Bi" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth"@en ; + "bismuth" ; + "InChI=1S/Bi" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3370cbd2_3fb0_47ba_9a20_50124ae6b4cb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiTFOB"@en ; + "LithiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3421af1a_a9fc_4079_a1a5_37d828f0c94b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(OTf)2"@en ; + "NickelIITriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72494142"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9820095" ; + "C2F6NiO6S2" ; + "nickel(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Ni/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_350eaefc_75e1_49d8_b161_01a634607857 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "H3PO4"@en ; + "PhosphoricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1004" ; + "H3PO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid"@en ; + "phosphoric acid" ; + "InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_352ee172_3801_4ccd_89b9_4b80e80ee1e5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrSO4"@en ; + "StrontiumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414440"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3084026" ; + "SrSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate"@en ; + "strontium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O4S.Sr/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3540fb20_f719_42eb_ad0c_112ffedb7c6d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CadmiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_35dec16f_58dc_41be_9878_a3c29fd5cdd2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "K2SO3"@en ; + "PotassiumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417109"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24958" ; + "K2O3S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfite"@en ; + "dipotassium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/2K.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3604e3b6_2e54_41b2_b204_f52a427b990a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PentanoicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407796"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7991" ; + "C5H10O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeric_acid"@en ; + "pentanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_361464d9_c796_413f_b261_0a321d68f04a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrC2l"@en ; + "StrontiumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411859"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61520" ; + "Cl2Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chloride"@en ; + "strontium;dichloride" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_371fbcaa_d782_4f4c_86e3_58e1a58d3bea + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZrO2"@en ; + "ZirconiumIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36200"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62395" ; + "ZrO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide"@en ; + "dioxozirconium" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.Zr" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_37c4342f_3c3f_47d3_97f0_761c8c877933 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Ge"@en ; + "Germanium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6326954" ; + "Ge" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium"@en ; + "germanium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ge" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_38178633_83fb_42ea_81a2_cd23e9db9b04 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Argon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23968" ; + "Ar" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon"@en ; + "argon" ; + "InChI=1S/Ar" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_383f6ea4_344d_4f3f_ae04_4c5005e9c8fd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Fe2O3"@en ; + "IronIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419170"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/Iron(III)_oxide" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_385410f6_0c03_4942_b35f_52a664b5622c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TEOS"@en , + "Tetraethoxysilane"@en ; + "TetraethylOrthosilicate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421458"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6517" ; + "C8H20O4Si" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyl_orthosilicate"@en ; + "tetraethyl silicate" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H20O4Si/c1-5-9-13(10-6-2,11-7-3)12-8-4/h5-8H2,1-4H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3896eebe_80a4_441a_bd73_52be793482a6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(PF6)2"@en ; + "StrontiumHexafluorophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3899a9c9_9b34_443e_8ce6_0257589bb38a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Solute"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079788" ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-05" ; + "a substance dissolved into another substance"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "a substance dissolved into another substance"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3ac62305_acd6_4312_9e31_4f824bd2530d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NMC"@en ; - "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121086245"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/472206539" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3b02df00_df48_4e41_aea1_d291681dcf0e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Polonium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6328143" ; - "InChI=1S/Po" ; - "Po" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium"@en ; - "polonium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3c8fb431_7d9d_4a89_a494_708df34f44d3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DMS"@en ; - "Dimethylsulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413421"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6497" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H6O4S/c1-5-7(3,4)6-2/h1-2H3" ; - "C2H6O4S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfate"@en ; - "dimethyl sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3d3ca8c8_4ea0_43b8_b496_aca78a0d1584 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InPO4"@en ; - "IndiumIIIPhosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16700902" ; - "InChI=1S/In.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+3;/p-3" ; - "InO4P" ; - "2,4,5-trioxa-1λ5-phospha-3-indabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane 1-oxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3d6c473f_fdfb_4f8a_922e_215d18691e21 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuI2"@en ; - "CopperIIIodide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83717" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CuI2" ; - "diiodocopper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3dfd47ff_ed4b_4e83_85a0_02917b79fef9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "NH3"@en ; - "Ammonia"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421888"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14923" ; - "InChI=1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2" ; - "H5NO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution"@en ; - "azanium;hydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3eaad9be_eae9_4735_b03a_1b07f9f79805 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuI"@en ; - "CopperIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411207"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24350" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.HI/h;1H/q+1;/p-1" ; - "CuI" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide"@en ; - "iodocopper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3f5d5e9c_adb6_4fbb_88a5_1d5472e2c99f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InF3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493207"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10197897" ; - "InChI=1S/3FH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "F3In" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_fluoride"@en ; - "indium(3+);trifluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_3fd0b901_88fa_47e2_9d99_7db13cd02c9f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiBF4"@en ; - "LithiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2754907"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4298216" ; - "InChI=1S/BF4.Li/c2-1(3,4)5;/q-1;+1" ; - "BF4Li" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "lithium;tetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_40bdf780_394e_49e8_9a46_c88320c9d734 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaSO3"@en ; - "CalciumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899410"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10154041" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "CaSO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfite"@en ; - "calcium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4112b3b8_69fa_4f20_9f99_f572f57ab66f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "GlycericAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424906"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/752" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2,4-5H,1H2,(H,6,7)" ; - "C3H6O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceric_acid"@en ; - "2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4126ee09_b9c6_4694_bf33_0d8970e05f72 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbO"@en ; - "LeadIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407879"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14827" ; - "InChI=1S/O.Pb" ; - "PbO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxolead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_41379755_2818_4dea_b3d3_15ac755fb751 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(NO3)2"@en ; - "CobaltIINitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414860"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25000" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" ; - "Co(NO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_nitrate"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_413d32e9_2ec2_474a_9ddb_48277920ba21 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(ClO4)2"@en ; - "ZincPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27266022"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10199167" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2O8Zn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_perchlorate"@en ; - "zinc;diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4154e6b6_8e3c_4173_91aa_e8ba403bde85 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IronSalt"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_41bcd359_dc00_45f4_8746_d40c91e64f94 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "K3PO4"@en ; - "PotassiumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423852"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62657" ; - "InChI=1S/3K.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3" ; - "K3PO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripotassium_phosphate"@en ; - "tripotassium;phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_41cd4dfd_2288_48b2_a1e3_d13821c21a1e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(FSI)2"@en ; - "StrontiumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4216bdc4_ef30_43e6_bd44_47f78761939e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(NO2)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211720"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10197667" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Mg(NO2)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate"@en ; - "magnesium;dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4295c63e_3024_4e69_8da5_102861bebac1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Nafion"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61889" ; - "InChI=1S/C7HF13O5S.C2F4/c8-1(9)2(10)24-5(15,16)3(11,4(12,13)14)25-6(17,18)7(19,20)26(21,22)23;3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H,21,22,23);" ; - "C9HF17O5S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafion"@en ; - "1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-[1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propan-2-yl]oxyethanesulfonic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4310c690_9810_4a95_8d62_7e78e0b84437 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(OAc)2"@en ; - "CobaltIIAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421198"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6277" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Co/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Co(C2H3O2)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_acetate"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_43aef3e7_12aa_44b2_9d0f_973e634bfbe0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Cl2"@en ; - "Chlorine"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24526" ; - "InChI=1S/Cl2/c1-2" ; - "Cl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine"@en ; - "molecular chlorine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_43ec3168_0f1a_44aa_99ad_716fcc48bbcb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(FSI)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_44a9a4e3_488e_4687_aca7_b045e12147f7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SnO"@en ; - "TinIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204980"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/88989" ; - "InChI=1S/O.Sn" ; - "SnO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxotin" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4525c1ee_1d0c_4a17_9fa8_24c19c690db6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(ClO3)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129394"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25155" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Mg/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Mg(ClO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chlorate"@en ; - "magnesium;dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_465f2569_2bb8_4360_a2cb_480017390074 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(NO3)2"@en ; - "NickelIINitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425274"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25736" ; - "InChI=1S/2NO3.Ni/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "Ni(NO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrate"@en ; - "nickel(2+);dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_469e5dc9_7b3e_4e72_8fd5_fe2e8386862d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(NO2)2"@en ; - "CopperIINitrite"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10130077" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CuN2O4" ; - "copper;dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_46e9f253_40cb_4b48_b8d0_0b976ea4e156 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "PC"@en ; - "PropyleneCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415979"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7924" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3-2-6-4(5)7-3/h3H,2H2,1H3" ; - "C4H6O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_carbonate"@en ; - "4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_46eb3e23_0d77_4e1e_9c3c_48a47f8d022c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Li3PO4"@en ; - "LithiumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426354"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/165867" ; - "InChI=1S/3Li.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3" ; - "Li3O4P" ; - "trilithium;phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4744a12c_ca28_46b4_9e59_43c1cc15b536 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LithiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_47766d88_0ded_4f5c_87f9_f810fe5ce02b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaAlCl4"@en ; - "SodiumTetrachloroaluminate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8010655"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16699350" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.4ClH.Na/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4" ; - "AlCl4Na" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrachloroaluminate"@en ; - "sodium;tetrachloroalumanuide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4780139a_615a_4a28_a7be_bbbb28f3ec68 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KNO3"@en ; - "PotassiumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177836"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24434" ; - "InChI=1S/K.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1" ; - "KNO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate"@en ; - "potassium;nitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4796594d_8de9_482d_9644_7ee776941dc2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Vi2O3"@en ; - "VanadiumIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425350"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518710" ; - "InChI=1S/3O.2V" ; - "O3V2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxo(oxovanadiooxy)vanadium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_47a21fb6_2158_4f41_8f74_5b873d5eae53 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(OAc)2"@en ; - "NickelIIAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899422"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9756" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ni/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6NiO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_acetate"@en ; - "nickel(2+);diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_480a4c29_fa1b_4e14_b5e0_a0b82d73df57 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiDFOB"@en ; - "LithiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487598"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/91810277" ; - "InChI=1S/C2BF2O4.Li/c4-3(5)8-1(6)2(7)9-3;/q-1;+1" ; - "C2BF2LiO4" ; - "lithium;2,2-difluoro-1,3-dioxa-2-boranuidacyclopentane-4,5-dione" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_48108f36_d856_46d4_b293_e174aeff9970 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(OTf)2"@en ; - "CobaltIITriflate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/482775751" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_48831514_d92f_4c67_8065_98df6f4d11cb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Na2SO4"@en ; - "SodiumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211737"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24436" ; - "InChI=1S/2Na.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2" ; - "Na2SO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate"@en ; - "disodium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4a00b074_17b5_417c_996b_d0ac47041030 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TartaricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194322"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/875" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)" ; - "C4H6O6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid"@en ; - "2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4a72632d_2168_4f66_8cd7_e764ea7909d6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoI2"@en ; - "CobaltIIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421250"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/419951" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CoI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_iodide"@en ; - "diiodocobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4a839093_754f_4ba2_920b_0681697f32b3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KOTf"@en ; - "PotassiumTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72502023"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517044" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.K/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "C2H3O2K" ; - "potassium;acetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4ad18bbe_6478_4009_8f80_b669a6ae3f7a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IridiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4b3e8f9e_9857_4bc3_8e17_aa75757d9860 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiNO3"@en ; - "LithiumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420146"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10129889" ; - "InChI=1S/Li.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1" ; - "LiNO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrate"@en ; - "lithium;nitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4c01eadc_81a0_4ad7_a72f_4d5f72f60f04 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiBOB"@en ; - "LithiumBisoxalatoborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23677815" ; - "InChI=1S/C4BO8.Li/c6-1-2(7)11-5(10-1)12-3(8)4(9)13-5;/q-1;+1" ; - "C4BLiO8" ; - "lithium;1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-boranuidaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4c6265b5_d9e4_4493_b1e8_ae35f463ceeb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al(ClO4)3"@en ; - "AluminiumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20107470"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159740" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3ClHO4/c;3*2-1(3,4)5/h;3*(H,2,3,4,5)/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlCl3O12" ; - "aluminum;triperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4c62d334_a124_40b3_9fd1_fe713d01a6af - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LCO"@en ; - "LithiumCobaltOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415891"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23670860" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.Li.2O/q;+1;;-1" ; - "LiCoO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide"@en ; - "lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4ca80d73_ea14_4a81_9df1_8a16ecbfd041 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "RutheniumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4cb44b89_42ca_481e_b883_ab9cf6621862 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaCl"@en ; - "SodiumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5234" ; - "InChI=1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NaCl" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride"@en ; - "sodium;chloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4d6845ce_47c8_4c7d_b275_1d4494a0799b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(TFOB)2"@en ; - "BariumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4de6c4d5_0d8d_418c_b3f0_c780f000cd55 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Na3PO4"@en ; - "SodiumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409501"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24243" ; - "InChI=1S/3Na.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3" ; - "Na3PO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisodium_phosphate"@en ; - "trisodium;phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4e27d4ae_cb93_475a_8a97_121fc8e0248e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaOAc"@en ; - "SodiumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339940"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517045" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Na/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "C2H3NaO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate"@en ; - "sodium;acetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4e2e3adb_47cc_44d8_a3c3_28257dffcb28 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaSO3"@en ; - "BariumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415543"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6096951" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "BaSO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfite"@en ; - "barium(2+);sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4e5582a6_caec_4917_acad_6f472cd7d831 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "C"@en ; - "Carbon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310" ; - "InChI=1S/C" ; - "C" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon"@en ; - "carbon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4ebbe70b_3bba_4b8c_90fc_684017abe192 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SA"@en ; - "SuccinicAnhydride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417847"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7922" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H4O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H2" ; - "C4H4O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_anhydride"@en ; - "oxolane-2,5-dione" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4ebc1929_2acd_4afb_8a13_6b2f70e2956c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Isopropylbenzene"@en ; - "Cumene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410107"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7406" ; - "Cumene is an alkylbenzene that is benzene carrying an isopropyl group."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-8(2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8H,1-2H3" ; - "C9H12" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene"@en ; - "cumene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4ec21ff2_f0f3_470f_8855_05ba6a074ecf - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaClO4"@en ; - "SodiumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408491"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522606" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NaClO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_perchlorate"@en ; - "sodium;perchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_4ed2fb2e_2e73_43c1_bc98_4d0ee34f859e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(PF6)2"@en ; - "NickelIIHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20073715" ; - "InChI=1S/2F6P.Ni/c2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "F12NiP2" ; - "nickel(2+);dihexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_505b0b88_e622_43e7_bf5e_d04c0b540ccb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "F2"@en ; - "Fluorine"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24524" ; - "InChI=1S/F2/c1-2" ; - "F2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine"@en ; - "molecular fluorine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5088ad54_b37d_4ee1_a086_d6c17e644f9a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiO"@en ; - "NickelIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411221"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14805" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni.O" ; - "NiO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxonickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_508e6e27_16a6_40f4_930c_d6c793721181 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaF2"@en ; - "CalciumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413374"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/84512" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CaF2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_fluoride"@en ; - "calcium;difluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_513a92b2_26b5_420d_8cf9_922869bbec61 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Hafnium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23986" ; - "InChI=1S/Hf" ; - "Hf" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium"@en ; - "hafnium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_51e414c6_e619_446c_898a_dac0f4855584 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn3(PO4)2"@en ; - "ZincPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59714"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24519" ; - "InChI=1S/2H3O4P.3Zn/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/q;;3*+2/p-6" ; - "Zn3(PO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_phosphate"@en ; - "trizinc;diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5263c4d3_8759_48a1_b35e_5abf7a1f0454 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgF2"@en ; - "MagnesiumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411752"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24546" ; - "InChI=1S/2FH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "F2Mg" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride"@en ; - "magnesium;difluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_527fbfa6_7a48_4f6e_8442_38f2590a51bb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaBr2"@en ; - "CalciumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409739"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360316" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Ca/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "CaBr2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bromide"@en ; - "calcium;dibromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_52c1076c_9349_44f7_8067_4de36bd49e10 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HN3"@en ; - "HydrazoicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408925"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24530" ; - "InChI=1S/HN3/c1-3-2/h1H" ; - "HN3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazoic_acid"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_52da9471_9979_44b0_a415_63c72110fd43 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IronOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_53682797_c388_4407_9410_1fa6a41fa1da - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrI2"@en ; - "StrontiumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417992"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25304" ; - "InChI=1S/2HI.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "I2Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_iodide"@en ; - "strontium;diiodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_53c372d6_b1fa_4e53_93b3_0904c0580d28 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaI2"@en ; - "BariumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421465"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83684" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BaI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_iodide"@en ; - "barium(2+);diiodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5414a9d0_6c2e_4d21_bfad_9a19fc8f62f9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SO3"@en ; - "AmmoniumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2336041"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25041" ; - "InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3)" ; - "[NH4]2SO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfite"@en ; - "diazanium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_54f744b3_1d02_4571_a303_a2a7dd8f0446 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Br"@en ; - "AmmoniumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413982"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25514" ; - "InChI=1S/BrH.H3N/h1H;1H3" ; - "BrH4N" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bromide"@en ; - "azanium;bromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_55080032_1536_4cf7_a4a6_7784422720f5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbSO3"@en ; - "LeadIISulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6135415"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6452595" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O3S.Pb/c1-4(2)3;/h(H2,1,2,3);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "O3PbS" ; - "lead(2+);sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_55b09b6b_c8cd_410c_8971_b2bd86e0c905 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(DFOB)2"@en ; - "CalciumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_55d2a257_feb3_4af1_bf8d_4b53bb73610c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(BOP)2"@en ; - "BariumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_55f13456_b4b6_4cf9_998c_8c439b249b3f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Zirconium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23995" ; - "InChI=1S/Zr" ; - "Zr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium"@en ; - "zirconium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_564edbfa_af96_41c5_8fd5_7f22b1ca658d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In(OAc)3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27274769"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/168292" ; - "InChI=1S/3C2H4O2.In/c3*1-2(3)4;/h3*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "C6H9InO6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_acetate"@en ; - "indium(3+);triacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_56639835_9f0b_493f_a38c_268185ef4947 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "RuO4"@en ; - "RutheniumVIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416759"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/119079" ; - "InChI=1S/4O.Ru" ; - "RuO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_tetroxide"@en ; - "tetraoxoruthenium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_56a8e7ef_29da_46d2_92e4_81c38ec39b4b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(OAc)2"@en ; - "CalciumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409251"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6116" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ca/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6O4.Ca" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_acetate"@en ; - "calcium;diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_56c59d5b_ace2_4b5a_9144_fc97f93f9a93 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TiO"@en ; - "TitaniumIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985790"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61685" ; - "InChI=1S/O.Ti" ; - "TiO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxotitanium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_56cdced5_3773_4839_9269_df2d13ea9224 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PdO"@en ; - "PalladiumOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421063"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5083724" ; - "InChI=1S/O.Pd" ; - "OPd" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxopalladium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_57015be9_f515_4e00_b914_e8130d596bcb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TDI"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/102195115" ; - "InChI=1S/C6F3N4/c7-6(8,9)5-12-3(1-10)4(2-11)13-5/q-1" ; - "C6F3N4-" ; - "[5-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-4-ylidene]methylideneazanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_57339d90_0553_4a96_8da9_ff6c3684e226 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "EC"@en ; - "EthyleneCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421145"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7303" ; - "Ethylene carbonate is a carbonate ester."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c4-3-5-1-2-6-3/h1-2H2" ; - "C3H4O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_carbonate"@en ; - "1,3-dioxolan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_573a02c5_da67_438f_9056_f66caa1febaf - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiCl2"@en ; - "NickelIIChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24385" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2Ni" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride"@en ; - "dichloronickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_573ba7a1_f6a6_427d_99de_8e80fe406a67 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrCO3"@en ; - "StrontiumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413629"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15407" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Sr/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "SrCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_carbonate"@en ; - "strontium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_584bfc73_2715_417f_973c_552ae58529f5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_59168cd9_e3af_4345_96e9_88a80afd3d16 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Mg"@en ; - "Magnesium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462224" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg" ; - "Mg" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium"@en ; - "magnesium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_597d0bee_eb9b_4264_9888_2c1400690a5d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaPF6"@en ; - "SodiumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2937970"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5147921" ; - "InChI=1S/F6P.Na/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q-1;+1" ; - "F6NaP" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "sodium;hexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_59c65403_b7f9_4852_a37a_e6295c7b026c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "NMP"@en ; - "NMethyl2Pyrrolidone"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33103"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13387" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3" ; - "C5H9NO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone"@en ; - "1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_59db0926_27f3_444d_b3b7_126e9ea0b8e3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnS"@en ; - "ZincSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204952"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14821" ; - "InChI=1S/S.Zn" ; - "SZn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenezinc" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5a4d05f1_dd15_465b_8b44_704238e20813 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ManganeseOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5a5e8609_83bf_46d1_a1b0_eaafa27aaed4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Anion"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5a88a655_4e82_4b86_8636_50c70609536f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbCl2"@en ; - "LeadIIChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411848"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24459" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride"@en ; - "dichlorolead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5b24c742_1149_4533_8d48_41473396d06d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "NH2OH"@en ; - "Hydroxylamine "@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259997"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/787" ; - "InChI=1S/H3NO/c1-2/h2H,1H2" ; - "H3NO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylamine"@en ; - "hydroxylamine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5bc7a64d_ec8d_4350_9e03_67fac740d00a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TPFTB"@en ; - "TrisPentafluorophenylBorane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562143"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/582056" ; - "InChI=1S/C18BF15/c20-4-1(5(21)11(27)16(32)10(4)26)19(2-6(22)12(28)17(33)13(29)7(2)23)3-8(24)14(30)18(34)15(31)9(3)25" ; - "C18BF15" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane"@en ; - "tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5ca70573_eeed_4fed_af97_32560b532ccd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ti2O3"@en ; - "TitaniumIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2626625"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/123111" ; - "InChI=1S/3O.2Ti" ; - "Ti2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxo(oxotitaniooxy)titanium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5ce53b37_1248_43b0_8862_ef4bff996dcf - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Niobium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23936" ; - "InChI=1S/Nb" ; - "Nb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium"@en ; - "niobium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5cee19d2_f916_4264_a8ed_efed13a808d2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HardCarbon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105038172"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_carbon"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5d128b6c_3e70_470c_b24e_0b953ef76486 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "3Methylsulfolane"@en ; - "ThreeMeSulfolane"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/79119" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H10O2S/c1-5-2-3-8(6,7)4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3" ; - "C5H10O2S" ; - "3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5e44fe20_093d_4848_84ef_a20d69c17f3f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaNO2"@en ; - "SodiumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339975"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23668193" ; - "InChI=1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NO2.Na" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrite"@en ; - "sodium;nitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5fbecfe6_4d2f_467d_a301_f4698b0ea7dd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Molybdenum"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23932" ; - "InChI=1S/Mo" ; - "Mo" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum"@en ; - "molybdenum" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_5fde02de_e08f_4854_9fe0_1e967bb3f60d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoCO3"@en ; - "CobaltIICarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10565" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Co/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "CoCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_603164db_76c9_407b_be5c_8fa9b73f2dcc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(ClO4)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417970"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24840" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Mg(ClO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_perchlorate"@en ; - "magnesium;diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_60441902_f7f6_4747_99c7_e15eb8c73706 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Triflate"@en ; - "Trifluoromethanesulfonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27121260"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2758875" ; - "InChI=1S/CHF3O3S/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h(H,5,6,7)/p-1" ; - "CF3O3S-" ; - "trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_60acd62d_2834_46b0_aca8_a4c497763d77 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Xenon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23991" ; - "InChI=1S/Xe" ; - "Xe" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon"@en ; - "xenon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_61250895_082a_46e8_8ce5_b8f6b3710866 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(ClO3)2"@en ; - "LeadIIChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234771"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11675176" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Pb/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2O6Pb" ; - "lead(2+);dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_61c88366_7689_4814_b0c5_1f53aef1eebd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PostTransitionMetalOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_62a815b7_247b_4c48_b83c_d52044f57236 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PDI"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/102195117" ; - "InChI=1S/C7F5N4/c8-6(9,7(10,11)12)5-15-3(1-13)4(2-14)16-5/q-1" ; - "C7F5N4-" ; - "[5-cyano-2-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazol-4-ylidene]methylideneazanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_62be6033_d836_4fc9_92d4_bd8cf2a9ce3a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(TFSI)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6326d9bb_de83_4f60_beb3_3117280f8ab5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "3Methyl2Oxazolidone"@en ; - "ThreeMeTwoOxazolidinone"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/29831" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H7NO2/c1-5-2-3-7-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3" ; - "C4H7NO2" ; - "3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_63788521_5764_4ee2_8d8a_ce4978682546 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IridiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_63797ff9_c087_4033_a2e3_dd958e0b51e6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiS"@en ; - "NickelIISulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1985595"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/28094" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni.S" ; - "NiS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenenickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6400ba8f_97cf_4fa7_bc3b_aa2280bf5bea - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiPO2F2"@en ; - "LithiumDifluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113114521"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14818735" ; - "InChI=1S/F2HO2P.Li/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "F2LiO2P" ; - "lithium;difluorophosphinate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6405fdd6_9ba7_436a_a9f1_56fd6bd3610f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(BF4)2"@en ; - "NickelIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55583610"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61765" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Ni/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2F8Ni" ; - "nickel(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6411d319_81a0_40f3_8e4d_09784d1c7644 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AluminiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_642ddaa3_0842_49c5_8bc9_2ae65f28da25 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Li2SO3"@en ; - "LithiumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647969"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11665397" ; - "InChI=1S/2Li.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2" ; - "Li2SO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfite"@en ; - "dilithium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_64bbeab1_1e9a_481e_8aaf_6fa629071818 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(PF6)2"@en ; - "BariumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14389160" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2F6P/c;2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6/q+2;2*-1" ; - "BaF12P2" ; - "barium(2+);dihexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_64d67eac_b2dc_45ad_9279_cff3a235e4e2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn2O3"@en ; - "ManganeseIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419605"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14824" ; - "InChI=1S/2Mn.3O" ; - "Mn2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxo(oxomanganiooxy)manganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_65032a2b_f5ce_44e4_8798_6bd989e6785f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "OH"@en ; - "LithiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407613"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3939" ; - "InChI=1S/Li.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1" ; - "HLiO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide"@en ; - "lithium;hydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_651da334_c9a7_4658_998e_03533b5316f6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoBr2"@en ; - "CobaltIIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420300"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24610" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Co/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Br2Co" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_bromide"@en ; - "dibromocobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_656bd621_963a_4ff0_b606_7e5a952bda3a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(TFSI)2"@en ; - "ZincBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_66ceb100_8123_4393_9b57_7e1899954600 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaDFOB"@en ; - "SodiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/155293661" ; - "InChI=1S/C2BF2O4.Na/c4-3(5)8-1(6)2(7)9-3;/q-1;+1" ; - "C2BF2NaO4" ; - "sodium;2,2-difluoro-1,3-dioxa-2-boranuidacyclopentane-4,5-dione" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6861354b_cb5b_415d_b970_9b11235b4775 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn3O4"@en ; - "ManganeseII_IIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410985"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/90479253" ; - "InChI=1S/3Mn.4O/q+2;2*+3;4*-2" ; - "Mn3O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II,III)_oxide"@en ; - "manganese(2+);manganese(3+);oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_68c0876b_cb62_41cd_846d_95cc9d9a8733 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Si"@en ; - "Silicon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5461123" ; - "InChI=1S/Si" ; - "Si" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon"@en ; - "silicon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_68e4028b_0ec6_46da_8d1c_d00c644e8c82 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlkaliMetalElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_68f9b85e_340f_46ec_96da_ebb6bd62f5fd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumChromiumOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15730218"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/181085" ; - "InChI=1S/Cr.Na.2O/q+3;+1;2*-2" ; - "CrNaO2" ; - "sodium;chromium(3+);oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6928f0e0_767e_4f33_a18e_e3041bf7d9e9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn3(PO4)2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6748768"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9950503" ; - "InChI=1S/3Mn.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Mn3(PO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_phosphate"@en ; - "manganese(2+);diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6970bc02_dfe3_40c7_b20d_03c6cc0707bb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Thallium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359464" ; - "InChI=1S/Tl" ; - "Tl" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium"@en ; - "thallium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_69c32d36_9bbc_4b93_9016_e73d24c24d71 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "2Methyltetrahydrofuran"@en ; - "TwoMeTHF"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209444"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7301" ; - "Methyltetrahydrofuran appears as a colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a solvent."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-5-3-2-4-6-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3" ; - "C5H10O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methyltetrahydrofuran"@en ; - "2-methyloxolane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6a2432b3_abf1_4eba_825f_f0022ccba884 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlF3"@en ; - "AluminiumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409057"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2124" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlF3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_fluoride"@en ; - "trifluoroalumane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6a733ffe_5a00_40c5_b9b2_52e339a4c804 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiCO3"@en ; - "NickelIICarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417856"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18746" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ni/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "NiCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_carbonate"@en ; - "nickel(2+);carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6ae86cdf_2cd2_448a_8d6e_5a3bc5e12549 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(ClO3)2"@en ; - "ZincChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680923"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25206" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Zn/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Zn(ClO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chlorate"@en ; - "zinc;dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6bf6b561_381d_4d69_bc25_dbdd322db18c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "K2SO4"@en ; - "PotassiumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193054"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24507" ; - "InChI=1S/2K.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2" ; - "K2SO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfate"@en ; - "dipotassium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6c0cc397_d8c4_4473_a09f_1e5de568e0dd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CarbonElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6c4110ec_f268_48b5_bbb5_38fe95737122 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(ClO4)2"@en ; - "StrontiumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375145"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61607" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2O8Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_perchlorate"@en ; - "strontium;diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6c490298_2ce8_41e1_ac37_4b44faff2d44 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlkaliMetalSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6cdc8512_d4f2_4904_8471_3121871d48e8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BOP"@en ; - "LithiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6ce8569b_1367_4afd_954b_10eaccb8167c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(DFOB)2"@en ; - "StrontiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6cfae78f_ccca_40ec_b80d_ec09595cca95 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnO"@en ; - "ManganeseIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414669"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14940" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.O" ; - "MnO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxomanganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6d158508_abf0_4e10_beea_1d940da5fed1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "I2"@en ; - "Iodine"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/807" ; - "InChI=1S/I2/c1-2" ; - "I2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine"@en ; - "molecular iodine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6d22feec_8b09_41ee_a98c_4eae316d445b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(NO3)2"@en ; - "LeadIINitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215281"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24924" ; - "InChI=1S/2NO3.Pb/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "N2O6Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate"@en ; - "lead(2+);dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6d49be7e_bdd1_4d3b_bb95_d28047800a34 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InI3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202653"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83539" ; - "InChI=1S/3HI.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "I3In" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_iodide"@en ; - "triiodoindigane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6dd0f601_64e2_4216_be62_cb80ee28f016 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnCO3"@en ; - "ZincCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204661"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19005" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Zn/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "ZnCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_carbonate"@en ; - "zinc;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6e5726c5_0589_4a2a_bdf4_3bece3121df5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(ClO4)2"@en ; - "BariumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361627"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61623" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2ClHO4/c;2*2-1(3,4)5/h;2*(H,2,3,4,5)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BaCl2O8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_perchlorate"@en ; - "barium(2+);diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6ec58a26_3a58_4f9f_a1ff_7858e7668bf0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaF"@en ; - "SodiumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407520"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5235" ; - "InChI=1S/FH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NaF" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoride"@en ; - "sodium;fluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_6ec62f7b_2168_423f_81d2_4555fa29415e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(ClO4)2"@en ; - "CopperIIPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628157"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/28211" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2CuO8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_perchlorate"@en ; - "copper;diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_73ce979c_af17_4187_81a7_7206bde39ec6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(NO3)2"@en ; - "CalciumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407392"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24963" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" ; - "Ca(NO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrate"@en ; - "calcium;dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_73d4606c_7460_4a5c_9413_793bdf35753e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Gallium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360835" ; - "InChI=1S/Ga" ; - "Ga" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium"@en ; - "gallium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_74bd7b49_4dd1_4093_8a4c_8b27a7998d05 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(NO2)2"@en ; - "NickelIINitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15425780"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20831815" ; - "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Ni/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Ni(NO2)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrite"@en ; - "nickel(2+);dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_74d63619_6ed6_4571_9a82_e27576c1ef32 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KClO3"@en ; - "PotassiumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309328"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6426889" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO3.K/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "KClO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chlorate"@en ; - "potassium;chlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_75322d4d_cdab_44c6_a8ea_5eca76bcfbd1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "4Glyme"@en , - "TEGDME"@en , - "TetraethyleneGlycolDimethylEther"@en ; - "Tetraglyme"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3788669"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8925" ; - "Tetraglyme is a polyether."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C10H22O5/c1-11-3-5-13-7-9-15-10-8-14-6-4-12-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3" ; - "C10H22O5" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether"@en ; - "1-methoxy-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7550d4bb_59fd_41a3_aecb_4d45a03eaa28 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TartronicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425473"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/45" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H4O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h1,4H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)" ; - "C3H4O5" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartronic_acid"@en ; - "2-hydroxypropanedioic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_761bcae6_b46b_4002_8601_474132fba6d8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "He"@en ; - "Helium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23987" ; - "InChI=1S/He" ; - "He" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium"@en ; - "helium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_761c90b7_61f7_495a_a5e7_a00afb14e41f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnI2"@en ; - "ZincIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204828"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66278" ; - "InChI=1S/2HI.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "ZnI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_iodide"@en ; - "diiodozinc" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_769bdc09_f533_4fde_bb53_20339d5bfcb7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "DMF"@en ; - "Dimethylformamide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6228" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3" ; - "C3H7NO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide"@en ; - "N,N-dimethylformamide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_777a99d3_f2db_4c54_b093_85e3fbbe632d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InCl3"@en ; - "IndiumIIIChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415500"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24812" ; - "InChI=1S/3ClH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "InCl3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_chloride"@en ; - "trichloroindigane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_78400dc0_97b0_4d59_8ea6_30bb703f428c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ReactiveNonMetalElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_788494aa_e502_4b8d_8e3a_883d14d3ed98 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(OH)2"@en ; - "CopperHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461389"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/164826" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CuH2O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_hydroxide"@en ; - "copper;dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_789fa169_2e2c_4a82_9c4a_aecebda6a9ab - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PAA"@en ; - "PolyacrylicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409762"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/56587973" ; - "InChI=1S/C12H18O8/c1-6(10(15)16)4-8(12(19)20)5-7(11(17)18)2-3-9(13)14/h6-8H,2-5H2,1H3,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t6-,7-,8-/m0/s1" ; - "C12H18O8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylic_acid"@en ; - "(3S,5S,7S)-octane-1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_78a1367d_61b4_40a4_9c22_fdd0017f535f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ButanoicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/264" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)" ; - "C4H8O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid"@en ; - "butanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_79220ea3_3426_47a0_9b41_33012d565fc2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PE"@en ; - "Polyethylene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_79614448_5a32_49e2_a690_3b5ff59ba5b7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiBr2"@en ; - "NickelIIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419684"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/278492" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "NiBr2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_bromide"@en ; - "dibromonickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_79b93232_d05a_445f_a365_659a64362dde - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrF2"@en ; - "StrontiumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421174"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82210" ; - "InChI=1S/2FH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "F2Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_fluoride"@en ; - "strontium;difluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7a613ca4_0c7b_463e_a48c_2e3b30b21c8a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "K2CO3"@en ; - "PotassiumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379885"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11430" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2K/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2" ; - "K2CO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_carbonate"@en ; - "dipotassium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7a757020_eecc_4dc1_afc7_55759911c772 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Aquivion"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11161794" ; - "InChI=1S/C4F8O3S/c5-1(6)2(7)15-3(8,9)4(10,11)16(12,13)14" ; - "C4F8O3S" ; - "1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethanesulfonyl fluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7bc25dd0_8096_4ca0_98f3_03fb847f82e7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MalicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190143"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/525" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)" ; - "C4H6O5" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid"@en ; - "2-hydroxybutanedioic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7bebc661_c77b_4124_bed3_c2ac6346a2a6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(ClO3)2"@en ; - "CalciumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419721"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24978" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2ClHO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/h;2*(H,2,3,4)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Ca(ClO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chlorate"@en ; - "calcium;dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7beec353_bad9_46fc_a035_a76b131fb32b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - owl:disjointWith ; - "AlkalineSubstance"@en ; - "Base"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11193"@en ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-18"@en ; - "substance that decreases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00601"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7c919833_aea5_4029_a0db_2289444ec2a5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiBr"@en ; - "LithiumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409701"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82050" ; - "InChI=1S/BrH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "LiBr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bromide"@en ; - "lithium;bromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7cb7c122_995f_43d3_b419_b8a0d0fe8406 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(FSI)2"@en ; - "BariumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7d024df4_884b_4de3_b6f1_28af090356c3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(BF4)2"@en ; - "LeadIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292536"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12598180" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Pb/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "Pb(BF4)2" ; - "lead(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7dc738d6_74f2_489e_ae84_a6dbdf627f2e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiOOH"@en ; - "NickelOxideHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23927502"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16684208" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni.H2O.O/h;1H2;/q+1;;/p-1" ; - "HNiO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxide_hydroxide"@en ; - "hydroxy(oxo)nickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7dd5ebb3_1084_485a_9fbf_05954cd2da84 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BariumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7e716191_b301_4d63_bb6b_93323ffe51bf - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PolymerCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7e9bbc33_c681_467a_b0d7_5de0e71230b4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BOB"@en ; - "Bis(oxalato)borate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982574"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11275562" ; - "InChI=1S/C4BO8/c6-1-2(7)11-5(10-1)12-3(8)4(9)13-5/q-1" ; - "C4BO8-" ; - "1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-boranuidaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7fa9e820_f244_4929_a926_a6ebf85014ba - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al(OTf)3"@en ; - "AluminiumTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55573807"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2737634" ; - "InChI=1S/3CHF3O3S.Al/c3*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h3*(H,5,6,7);/q;;;+3/p-3" ; - "C3AlF9O9S3" ; - "aluminum;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7fd3843d_f0b7_4490_bcf3_519fb9e2b150 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AproticSolventCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_7fdf54d6_5503_4f83_8627_537805542c5b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaS"@en ; - "BariumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411656"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6857597" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.S/q+2;-2" ; - "BaS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfide"@en ; - "barium(2+);sulfide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8010a0fa_2147_41bc_a6b6_1da62fa7d939 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "V2O5"@en ; - "VanadiumVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409173"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14814" ; - "InChI=1S/5O.2V" ; - "V2O5" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oxide"@en ; - "dioxovanadiooxy(dioxo)vanadium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8018d7e8_c3f3_411e_adda_644bbd53338d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In2O"@en ; - "IndiumIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332819"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16686010" ; - "InChI=1S/2In.O" ; - "In2O" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8069b9ca_4639_49c6_b182_fedff62869a1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Ca"@en ; - "Calcium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5460341" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca" ; - "Ca" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium"@en ; - "calcium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_815f5532_e1d0_48e5_bc2b_b3b7d018f032 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuCO3"@en ; - "CopperIICarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409630"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14452" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Cu/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "CuCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate"@en ; - "copper;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_817d1989_4d6d_4c32_9951_85973afc538d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DMF"@en ; - "Dimethylformamide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6228" ; - "N,N-dimethylformamide is a member of the class of formamides that is formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a hepatotoxic agent and a geroprotector. It is a volatile organic compound and a member of formamides. It is functionally related to a formamide."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3" ; - "C3H7NO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide"@en ; - "N,N-dimethylformamide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_81b90332_8b8e_407b_a8fd_517306d56a59 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SolventCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8267551d_7572_42f6_888d_96ff0c78f3aa - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiTFSI"@en ; - "LithiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273378"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3816071" ; - "InChI=1S/C2F6NO4S2.Li/c3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q-1;+1" ; - "C2F6LiNO4S2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide"@en ; - "lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_82d57014_0870_45f3_ab05_0f97c05b531d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(DFOB)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_83285f8c_bbf3_4548_9599_bc8c327fc099 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cd(OH)2"@en ; - "CadmiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420717"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62749" ; - "InChI=1S/Cd.2H2O/h;2*1H2" ; - "CdH4O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_hydroxide"@en ; - "cadmium;dihydrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_835df324_98ae_44c2_a0ff_bd9142240b8c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "HI"@en ; - "HydrogenIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24841" ; - "InChI=1S/HI/h1H" ; - "HI" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_iodide"@en ; - "iodane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8385c3c4_5906_48f6_b6b6_4bb60dccc27a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DCM"@en , - "MethyleneChloride"@en , - "MethyleneDichloride"@en ; - "Dichloromethane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2" ; - "CH2Cl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane"@en ; - "dichloromethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_843697d9_5863_4959_9163_5b58dba6a3f0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnS"@en ; - "ManganeseIISulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419893"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87809" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.S" ; - "MnS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenemanganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_846f0b5b_cdf5_4a12_938b_75d9312e02b3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiOAc"@en ; - "LithiumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416969"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3474584" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Li/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "C2H3LiO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_acetate"@en ; - "lithium;acetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_847590b4_fae5_4f57_b1b0_1bb545528152 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca3(PO4)2"@en ; - "CalciumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278387"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24456" ; - "InChI=1S/3Ca.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Ca3(PO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricalcium_phosphate"@en ; - "tricalcium;diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_848003a2_71ee_4967_8039_354c907ec7f4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnO"@en ; - "ZincOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190077"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14806" ; - "InChI=1S/O.Zn" ; - "ZnO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_oxide"@en ; - "oxozinc" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8522bd08_3855_4e4b_bca0_30923a40de88 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Caesium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Caesium"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5354618" ; - "InChI=1S/Cs" ; - "Cs" ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108"@en ; - "cesium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_859210f4_f4ac_445d_841c_74e3fbe74c3e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Tungsten"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23964" ; - "InChI=1S/W" ; - "W" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten"@en ; - "tungsten" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_860eab87_6711_4b5b_90ca_50b6f4da7f67 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "(CH2)4SO2"@en ; - "Sulfolane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416239"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/31347" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H8O2S/c5-7(6)3-1-2-4-7/h1-4H2" ; - "C4H8O2S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolane"@en ; - "thiolane 1,1-dioxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_878a0e2f_12ba_484e_8197_75e57139d207 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ProticSolventCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_881dd19c_814c_4c58_9e67_f9c2494fec11 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Na2S"@en ; - "SodiumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407510"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/237873" ; - "InChI=1S/2Na.H2S/h;;1H2/q2*+1;/p-1" ; - "HNa2S+" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfide"@en ; - "disodium;sulfanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_88748886_9b7c_4df0_91eb_fe91ecc1b9cd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ChromiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_88b6445a_0445_483f_88f4_6b910e901c08 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Potassium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462222" ; - "InChI=1S/K" ; - "K" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium"@en ; - "potassium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_88d380f4_1207_4a30_a117_8472bb3d1d81 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TFSI"@en ; - "Bistriflimide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918589"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4176748" ; - "InChI=1S/C2HF6NO4S2/c3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8/h(H,9,10,11)/p-1" ; - "C2F6NO4S2-" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistriflimide"@en ; - "1,1,1-trifluoro-N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonimidate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_89228db4_7491_40f1_bd25_c87e459a2d20 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlPO4"@en ; - "AluminiumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419503"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/64655" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+3;/p-3" ; - "AlPO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_phosphate"@en ; - "aluminum;phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_89898e91_c4c7_4057_8040_965d1776d2ba - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlCl3"@en ; - "AluminiumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314036"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24012" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlCl3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride"@en ; - "trichloroalumane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_899debc5_ad7c_4f0a_a68c_47fedca57364 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Na2SO3"@en ; - "SodiumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407806"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24437" ; - "InChI=1S/2Na.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2" ; - "Na2SO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfite"@en ; - "disodium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_89fd13e8_8061_41da_83f4_634144116425 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Iron"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23925" ; - "InChI=1S/Fe" ; - "Fe" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron"@en ; - "iron" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8a253be9_75a6_4da2_b875_4454d5aebef3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(ClO3)2"@en ; - "StrontiumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624768"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24641" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Sr/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Sr(ClO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chlorate"@en ; - "strontium;dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8a897ed1_a611_46bf_8252_502428a0bff7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaSO4"@en ; - "CalciumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407258"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24497" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "CaSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate"@en ; - "calcium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8ab4c789_bad4_4b36_9f54_d8c6e9e7b5b2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "S"@en ; - "AmmoniumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416913"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25519" ; - "InChI=1S/2H3N.S/h2*1H3;/q;;-2/p+2" ; - "H8N2S" ; - "diazanium;sulfide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8ab6b726_e711_41d7_b237_b21094383239 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BMB"@en ; - "Bis(malonato)borate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/59687871" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H4BO8/c8-3-1-4(9)13-7(12-3)14-5(10)2-6(11)15-7/h1-2H2/q-1" ; - "C6H4BO8-" ; - "1,5,7,11-tetraoxa-6-boranuidaspiro[5.5]undecane-2,4,8,10-tetrone" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8aeab71f_c07f_4eb6_9652_08ee27c29ffc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Li2S"@en ; - "LithiumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417658"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/64734" ; - "InChI=1S/2Li.H2S/h;;1H2/q2*+1;/p-1" ; - "HLi2S+" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfide"@en ; - "dilithium;sulfanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8afd2477_9c49_4465_9910_6103732a3318 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InBr"@en ; - "IndiumIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096880"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11084757" ; - "InChI=1S/BrH.In/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "InBr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(I)_bromide"@en ; - "bromoindium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8b02cecd_75f9_47d6_8826_55c1a42f1c42 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrBr2"@en ; - "StrontiumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416904"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25302" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Br2Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_bromide"@en ; - "strontium;dibromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8c40be1f_0931_4db9_832f_cb63556f6a5a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PostTransitionMetalSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8c49b4a2_00e2_421e_97af_9dde2a59ac69 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgSO3"@en ; - "MagnesiumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396092"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3014583" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "MgSO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfite"@en ; - "magnesium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8c783453_0a52_4c20_9687_2b6ce2b95762 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrS"@en ; - "StrontiumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765041"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14820" ; - "InChI=1S/S.Sr" ; - "SSr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenestrontium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8cbdf192_69bf_45cc_a570_95bf69fd8f91 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba3(PO4)2"@en ; - "BariumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808224"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/165803" ; - "InChI=1S/3Ba.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Ba3(PO4)2" ; - "barium(2+);diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8ce10627_f9f3_4520_a619_b407877e263b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Te"@en ; - "Tellurium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6327182" ; - "InChI=1S/Te" ; - "Te" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium"@en ; - "tellurium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8cf9ae58_147a_4fb3_a3c8_972bb2fdcca0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbF2"@en ; - "LeadIIFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419690"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24549" ; - "InChI=1S/2FH.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "F2Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_fluoride"@en ; - "difluorolead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8d866be8_fec3_4253_a388_ca6005fd9c85 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(ClO3)2"@en ; - "BariumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412492"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26059" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2ClHO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/h;2*(H,2,3,4)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BaCl2O6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chlorate"@en ; - "barium(2+);dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8dd87ac5_a8e1_4228_93bb_189e442fa71b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(PF6)2"@en ; - "CalciumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14389155" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2F6P/c;2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6/q+2;2*-1" ; - "CaF12P2" ; - "calcium;dihexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8e5448fc_1916_4afb_9fd9_2489797f6922 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "WeakBaseCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8f1af9c2_9b6d_44f4_8f55_70a4cd5f9dde - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IndiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8f7dd877_5ad0_48f1_bbec_84153d8215f4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Aluminium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359268" ; - "InChI=1S/Al" ; - "Al" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium"@en ; - "aluminum" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8f857eb2_7cc8_4294_954d_e69f2842c084 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Cobalt"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/104730" ; - "InChI=1S/Co" ; - "Co" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt"@en ; - "cobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8f867fdb_27b7_4d6f_9628_98da5afcad5b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "PVA"@en ; - "PolyvinylAlcohol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146339"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_alcohol"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_8fd9909b_b99a_41a8_be0e_19f6717e5c2f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "2-FP"@en ; - "TwoFluoropyridine"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72476692"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9746" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H4FN/c6-5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H" ; - "C5H4FN" ; - "2-fluoropyridine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_904b81d8_7d9c_45f4_95d7_e27ff9cebf17 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "NaOH"@en ; - "SodiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14798" ; - "InChI=1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1" ; - "NaOH" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide"@en ; - "sodium;hydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_90f71119_f476_4033_b6ee_6342680322e5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Cadmium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23973" ; - "InChI=1S/Cd" ; - "Cd" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium"@en ; - "cadmium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_91890364_2be0_4333_ae45_f619cbf2d078 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnSO4"@en ; - "ZincSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204954"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24424" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O4S.Zn/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "ZnSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfate"@en ; - "zinc;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_92a60b4f_7abf_46f9_824b_47ff7aa09c15 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(ClO4)2"@en ; - "NickelIIPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212007"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26158" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Ni/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2NiO8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_perchlorate"@en ; - "nickel(2+);diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_945c68da_3baf_4da6_b794_dca7aebc4ca7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "DMPU"@en ; - "Dimethylpropyleneurea"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416637"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/81646" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H12N2O/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6(7)9/h3-5H2,1-2H3" ; - "C6H12N2O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMPU"@en ; - "1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_94af35ef_9e0d_4e4d_b794_ee0a14706831 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbSO4"@en ; - "LeadIISulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407821"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24008" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O4S.Pb/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "PbSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate"@en ; - "lead(2+);sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9541345c_da1f_4f5b_bf89_09a4dfdb43cb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In2S3"@en ; - "IndiumIIISulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421215"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/160966" ; - "InChI=1S/2In.3S/q2*+3;3*-2" ; - "In2S3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfide"@en ; - "indium(3+);trisulfide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_95503d46_8343_4054_aa34_f0169ae0dbed - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgS"@en ; - "MagnesiumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424250"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82824" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg.S" ; - "MgS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenemagnesium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_957cb95c_00a1_4cf1_97b9_0d3b4f89f27e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(NO2)2"@en ; - "LeadIINitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24237111"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61687" ; - "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Pb/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "N2O4Pb" ; - "lead(2+);dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_961f7671_8708_4ce3_9c7d_79444adba9c0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Alcohol"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_97439fbb_155f_433d_9edd_d510cd491f24 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumNickelPhosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/158503887" ; - "InChI=1S/Na.Ni.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;+2;/p-3" ; - "NaNiO4P" ; - "sodium;nickel(2+);phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_97932144_ab3b_4206_8238_ee8ea9b3327e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn(ClO4)2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631940"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24983783" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Mn/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2MnO6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chlorate"@en ; - "manganese(2+);dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_98c358bd_7326_4ce7_b46c_2a78f3fd10eb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "2Glyme"@en , - "DiethyleneGlycolDimethylEther"@en ; - "Diglyme"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865952"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8150" ; - "Diglyme is a polyether that is the dimethyl ether derivative of diethylene glycol. It has a role as a solvent, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a diethylene glycol."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C6H14O3/c1-7-3-5-9-6-4-8-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3" ; - "C6H14O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyme"@en ; - "1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_994bfc80_9645_4178_9b1e_38513010206c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(NO2)2"@en ; - "StrontiumNitrite"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/166825" ; - "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Sr/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "N2O4Sr" ; - "strontium;dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_99789d57_25ea_4b0d_bebb_45012a85e9c4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "H2SO3"@en ; - "SulfurousAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206778"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1100" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O3S/c1-4(2)3/h(H2,1,2,3)" ; - "H2O3S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurous_acid"@en ; - "sulfurous acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_99e61c41_9038_418a_b98c_ab225bd6bec1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Ruthenium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23950" ; - "InChI=1S/Ru" ; - "Ru" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium"@en ; - "ruthenium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9ad998c9_f5dd_48ff_af9f_b03d7b0211b4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuCl2"@en ; - "CopperIIChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421781"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24014" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Cu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "CuCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride"@en ; - "dichlorocopper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9b92f5b9_a477_4267_bf68_769c995e6e83 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Indium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359967" ; - "InChI=1S/In" ; - "In" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium"@en ; - "indium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9bd78e1c_a4dc_41b6_8013_adb51df1ffdc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Zinc"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23994" ; - "InChI=1S/Zn" ; - "Zn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc"@en ; - "zinc" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9c12a04b_1133_4ee0_ad24_26c835f12d1f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "S"@en ; - "Sulfur"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5362487" ; - "InChI=1S/S" ; - "S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur"@en ; - "sulfur" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9c9ceee7_2470_4d05_89e7_28fb93108e38 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Tin"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5352426" ; - "InChI=1S/Sn" ; - "Sn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin"@en ; - "tin" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d130518_2b84_435f_8632_039d43d2ef5d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HexanoicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422597"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8892" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)" ; - "C6H12O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caproic_acid"@en ; - "hexanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d25dbcc_5fc2_4281_ace2_335a1b5da266 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbO2"@en ; - "LeadIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410749"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14793" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.Pb" ; - "O2Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_dioxide"@en ; - "dioxolead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d6b0e6b_b51f_40a8_bc9d_1418ea5356b1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(BOB)2"@en ; - "CalciumBisoxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d6b7dd4_6276_4e57_bdbb_228823821995 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MethoxyTrimethylSilane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72514132"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15771" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H12OSi/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h1-4H3" ; - "C4H12OSi" ; - "methoxy(trimethyl)silane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9d7497bb_fe1b_4b9f_808b_f6df310dd900 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgSO4"@en ; - "MagnesiumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288266"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24083" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "MgSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate"@en ; - "magnesium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9da78aea_d436_40e2_a68f_c3dee32b825e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CFx"@en ; - "CarbonMonofluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947047"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135213510" ; - "InChI=1S/C18H26N2O3/c1-4-16(23-10(2)3)13(9-17(20)21)14-8-12-11(18(14)22)6-5-7-15(12)19/h5-7,10,13-14,16H,4,8-9,19H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,21)" ; - "C18H26N2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monofluoride"@en ; - "3-(7-amino-3-oxo-1,2-dihydroinden-2-yl)-4-propan-2-yloxyhexanamide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9db045a6_0104_4b2d_85ce_9610e99c7fc4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NH4F"@en ; - "AmmoniumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205374"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25516" ; - "InChI=1S/FH.H3N/h1H;1H3" ; - "FH4N" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_fluoride"@en ; - "azanium;fluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9e25f281_5f69_4300_82a7_9025ea2061c4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CFC11"@en , - "Freon11"@en ; - "Trichlorofluoromethane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423000"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6389" ; - "InChI=1S/CCl3F/c2-1(3,4)5" ; - "CCl3F" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorofluoromethane"@en ; - "trichloro(fluoro)methane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9f40a798_f293_487a_a263_fc703778ae25 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(BF4)2"@en ; - "CobaltIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55164806"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62811" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Co/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2CoF8" ; - "cobalt(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9fb92a20_082e_4d43_83d0_4b2aba8345ca - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HNO2"@en ; - "NitrousAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211891"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24529" ; - "InChI=1S/HNO2/c2-1-3/h(H,2,3)" ; - "HNO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_acid"@en ; - "nitrous acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a021f565_c3de_46b7_b46b_be4c7849e1ea - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgCO3"@en ; - "MagnesiumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425450"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11029" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Mg/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "MgCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate"@en ; - "magnesium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a065f68b_99ed_4bdd_b568_13158ba1731f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "(CH3)2CO"@en ; - "Acetone"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/180" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3" ; - "C3H6O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone"@en ; - "propan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a06bf8d8_24d5_4b29_a633_e5c00b1bd746 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "StrontiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a092c93d_1d03_4d74_b0d7_7ed51b0a3eca - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "a(DFOB)2"@en ; - "BariumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a16a1bae_7844_42fd_bb6d_979195d6c933 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Sodium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360545" ; - "InChI=1S/Na" ; - "Na" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium"@en ; - "sodium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a2b46543_4d0f_488a_b51a_7ed3a4149170 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al2O3"@en ; - "AluminiumOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177342"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9989226" ; - "InChI=1S/2Al.3O/q2*+3;3*-2" ; - "Al2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxide"@en ; - "dialuminum;oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a36cbc8b_f4a8_45ef_99da_748d840f51d4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Rhenium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23947" ; - "InChI=1S/Re" ; - "Re" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium"@en ; - "rhenium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a4a5b239_d88e_4e03_a763_0bf2a3dd0f47 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlkalineEarthMetalElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a4e68f0a_07b5_4899_b570_f3a70a07b5b3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(PF6)2"@en ; - "ZincHexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86649651" ; - "InChI=1S/2F6P.Zn/c2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "F12P2Zn" ; - "zinc;dihexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a639df56_1fb2_47f3_8069_c929b5a84b86 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VandaiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a67cda39_f3ac_4983_a93d_07a2067b5901 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(BF4)2"@en ; - "StrontiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26286" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2F8Sr" ; - "strontium;ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a6d037e0_233e_4fb2_ba36_2f5b9263a450 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "(CH2)4O"@en ; - "Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8028" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2" ; - "C4H8O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; - "oxolane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a6feec60_5fe7_4687_b427_3bf2ed06008d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "DCM"@en ; - "Dichloromethane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2" ; - "CH2Cl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane"@en ; - "dichloromethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a84adfaa_e17e_4325_86d3_208d418e9956 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaNO3"@en ; - "SodiumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184373"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24268" ; - "InChI=1S/NO3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1" ; - "NaNO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrate"@en ; - "sodium;nitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a8a48b58_d2ea_441c_b4ea_1b3ba65d9545 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NO3"@en ; - "AmmoniumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182329"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/22985" ; - "InChI=1S/NO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1" ; - "NH4NO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate"@en ; - "azanium;nitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a9218f8f_2e80_497e_b968_b4947cf21802 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZirconiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a95f6717_7edd_4901_9fbd_c0e39d95da65 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KCl"@en ; - "PotassiumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28453483"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4873" ; - "InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "ClK" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride"@en ; - "potassium;chloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_a9a6507f_9c61_44d3_bd86_f1ebf763e150 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MetalloidElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aa7169ea_b61f_4b4c_a67b_50f2aea8bbf6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Li2CO3"@en ; - "LithiumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410174"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11125" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2" ; - "CLi2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_carbonate"@en ; - "dilithium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aa740290_2568_4b54_9d0f_2edc88e333ba - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HCl"@en ; - "HydrogenChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/313" ; - "InChI=1S/ClH/h1H" ; - "HCl" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid"@en ; - "chlorane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aa8e9cc4_5f66_4307_b1c8_26fac7653a90 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LFP"@en ; - "LithiumIronPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042400"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15320824" ; - "InChI=1S/Fe.Li.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2;+1;/p-3" ; - "FeLiO4P" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate"@en ; - "lithium;iron(2+);phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aa92d6c6_2c46_4e7d_9b2c_c95b849041d4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AmmoniumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ab34d4a3_a5c8_4318_9b7d_0608e2149398 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(OAc)2"@en ; - "BariumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421133"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10980" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ba/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C4H6BaO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_acetate"@en ; - "barium(2+);diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ab3606c2_a1e3_4e40_b427_766c586b5f77 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(TFOB)2"@en ; - "StrontiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_abeadd58_520a_49b1_b89a_f668f00cb7ff - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KBr"@en ; - "PotassiumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2546"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/253877" ; - "InChI=1S/BrH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "BrK" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bromide"@en ; - "potassium;bromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ac358c17_0cb7_4472_9c7a_fea07ae09e58 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Benzene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/241" ; - "Benzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities. Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals which are used to make plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H" ; - "C6H6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene"@en ; - "benzene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_acb8c003_6453_49d8_ad93_456cc99d5d10 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HBr"@en ; - "HydrogenBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2447"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/260" ; - "InChI=1S/BrH/h1H" ; - "BrH" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bromide"@en ; - "bromane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_acdb232f_8041_4e11_8a11_5db2d2baae4d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LTO"@en ; - "LithiumTitanate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991823"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6093646" ; - "InChI=1S/2Li.3O.Ti/q2*+1;;2*-1;" ; - "Li2TiO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_titanate"@en ; - "dilithium;dioxido(oxo)titanium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ace24dd1_189a_4b0e_b110_7aad94309d15 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(OAc)2"@en ; - "ZincAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204639"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11192" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Zn/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Zn(C2H3O2)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_acetate"@en ; - "zinc;diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ad1fe482_6d88_4207_b1e5_ef01b68bec97 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(BOB)2"@en ; - "BariumBisoxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ad5895fb_8fc3_42fc_8e9c_5c4723777624 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VO"@en ; - "VanadiumIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966236"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24411" ; - "InChI=1S/O.V" ; - "OV" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxovanadium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ada25a02_551d_4193_a944_57dda99ebb5b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiF"@en ; - "LithiumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409319"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/224478" ; - "InChI=1S/FH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "FLi" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_fluoride"@en ; - "lithium;fluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aef7d4bb_0b44_4974_84a0_e2729f5f2bef - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ChromiumIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407905"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517277" ; - "InChI=1S/2Cr.3O" ; - "Cr2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxo(oxochromiooxy)chromium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_af1422d5_f626_49e4_9302_cb94e6d5ff7b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaF2"@en ; - "BariumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417080"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62670" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BaF2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_fluoride"@en ; - "barium(2+);difluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_af9dfae5_00b8_497a_a59a_83f0c5687734 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Yttrium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23993" ; - "InChI=1S/Y" ; - "Y" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium"@en ; - "yttrium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b01771a9_218a_4b01_b20f_4021cfa0b7d5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumManganesePhosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/22173729" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.Na.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2;+1;/p-3" ; - "MnNaO4P" ; - "sodium;manganese(2+);phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b07a5287_67d1_4f4f_9640_e0146f713a6c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZincSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b0948006_869b_4426_b2b7_30b5c5112e3e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(ClO4)2"@en ; - "LeadIIPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24629264"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61655" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Pb/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2O8Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_perchlorate"@en ; - "lead(2+);diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b0abf2a1_540e_42fc_b3cf_f5a8a43e591d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CH3CO2H"@en ; - "AceticAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/176" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)" ; - "C2H4O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid"@en ; - "acetic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b1c9078e_f001_4a8a_a56d_2c6444a18201 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgCl2"@en ; - "MagnesiumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265414"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360315" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "MgCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride"@en ; - "magnesium;dichloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b1cf27b3_b657_430e_80e9_c506cc522cbb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "OHCCO2H"@en ; - "GlyoxylicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413552"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/760" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5)" ; - "C2H2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylic_acid"@en ; - "oxaldehydic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b258c23a_748e_4f92_9d55_354b92c298df - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CitricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/311" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)" ; - "C6H8O7" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid"@en ; - "2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b3130004_ad93_4cff_84b5_1f8d77b97ecb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(NO3)2"@en ; - "StrontiumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421083"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24848" ; - "InChI=1S/2NO3.Sr/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "N2O6Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_nitrate"@en ; - "strontium;dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b325bdd7_0adf_4522_a4ef_20cd6929e094 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "OrganicAcidCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b3708b26_f2dc_4a68_97c3_fced02c8d0e2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "MeCN"@en ; - "Acetonitrile"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408047"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6342" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3" ; - "CH3CN" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile"@en ; - "acetonitrile" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b3815a7f_f64a_48f6_b0ce_d0032578c699 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Gold"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23985" ; - "InChI=1S/Au" ; - "Au" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold"@en ; - "gold" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b403f5ab_25b5_4721_983d_2792a7624972 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "EtOH"@en ; - "Ethanol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/702" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3" ; - "C2H6O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol"@en ; - "ethanol" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b468a310_e399_40e3_b9b9_6c7d90dbd07b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "RuO2"@en ; - "RutheniumIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417022"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82848" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.Ru" ; - "RuO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_oxide"@en ; - "dioxoruthenium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b474f792_011e_4c9a_8dee_b99d6459cd66 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TransitionMetalOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b496f6dd_0476_43e7_a1a9_7e025afce627 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Manganese"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23930" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn" ; - "Mn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese"@en ; - "manganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b593b5dd_7957_4b85_856a_dd59775210b6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DMSO"@en ; - "DimethylSulfoxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/679" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3" ; - "C2H6OS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide"@en ; - "methylsulfinylmethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b5ad0a60_44cf_40b2_880d_92a195a65859 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Scandium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23952" ; - "InChI=1S/Sc" ; - "Sc" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium"@en ; - "scandium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b5d8ff31_cc34_4f22_bfcc_7ffbe69c0b26 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(BOB)2"@en ; - "StrontiumBisoxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b67e85ce_a540_43bd_a3b5_0a5fe341194e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Vanadium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23990" ; - "InChI=1S/V" ; - "V" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium"@en ; - "vanadium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b6ec6818_6d76_41b7_83d4_92b8e2363b90 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al(NO3)3"@en ; - "AluminiumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415471"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26053" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1" ; - "Al(NO3)3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_nitrate"@en ; - "aluminum;trinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b6ecabf9_14a4_4808_a139_55329e70ad42 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DME"@en ; - "Dimethoxyethane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416271"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8071" ; - "1,2-dimethoxyethane is a diether that is the 1,2-dimethyl ether of ethane-1,2-diol. It has a role as a non-polar solvent. It is functionally related to an ethylene glycol."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-5-3-4-6-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3" ; - "C4H10O2" ; - "1,2-dimethoxyethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b72166c7_eb2a_44b0_8af4_3a2042148157 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaI2"@en ; - "CalciumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412538"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462722" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CaI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_iodide"@en ; - "calcium;diiodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b7c3fc7f_a189_46ff_bd3d_21f899507e94 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg3(PO4)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731399"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24439" ; - "InChI=1S/3Mg.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Mg3(PO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimagnesium_phosphate"@en ; - "trimagnesium;diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b7f0a973_a394_409a_8752_f920b001c2d7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InI"@en ; - "IndiumIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202651"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6336605" ; - "InChI=1S/HI.In/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "IIn" ; - "iodoindium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b8b79435_2d26_4784_8c36_385ec8ef9661 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiOTf"@en ; - "LithiumTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998748"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3664839" ; - "InChI=1S/CHF3O3S.Li/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h(H,5,6,7);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "CF3LiO3S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_triflate"@en ; - "lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b8baff0d_7163_4ef1_ac3b_7694b59e500a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DEC"@en ; - "DiethylCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420616"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7766" ; - "Diethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-7-5(6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3" ; - "C5H10O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_carbonate"@en ; - "diethyl carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b8c65e71_05de_4f07_acd8_a16938b550fd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NickelOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b978912b_19ef_4d46_8c91_2e3578b12670 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PostTransitionMetalElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b9d12a93_8bcc_4da1_ab17_3c5bbe25ba5f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Ni(OH)2"@en ; - "NickelHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414637"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61534" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "H2NiO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_hydroxide"@en ; - "nickel(2+);dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_b9d9fc15_544b_4b9f_b39c_250b90c379b7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DimethoxyDimethylSilane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273582"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66187" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H12O2Si/c1-5-7(3,4)6-2/h1-4H3" ; - "C4H12O2Si" ; - "dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ba4394f5_21c3_4ae1_96a4_3c9e2138b7e0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgI2"@en ; - "MagnesiumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416265"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66322" ; - "InChI=1S/2HI.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "I2Mg" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_iodide"@en ; - "magnesium;diiodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_badb80db_ae6e_4048_a720_e26229995443 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "124Trimethylbenzene"@en ; - "Pseudocumeme"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376994"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7247" ; - "InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3" ; - "C9H12" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene"@en ; - "1,2,4-trimethylbenzene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bafc6512_126d_4d9a_9c08_2b210317e77f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Fluoroarsenate"@en ; - "Hexafluoroarsenate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23515" ; - "InChI=1S/AsF6/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7/q-1" ; - "AsF6-" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluoroarsenate"@en ; - "hexafluoroarsenic(1-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bb20bdea_343c_4911_8c45_37fc1077d22f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "EMC"@en ; - "EthylMethylCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15632858"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522046" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3-7-4(5)6-2/h3H2,1-2H3" ; - "C4H8O3" ; - "ethyl methyl carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bb42264f_9049_47a5_ac87_a363fa8ae503 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(BF4)2"@en ; - "CalciumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6096284" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Ca/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2CaF8" ; - "calcium;ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bb66572a_387d_4384_92d8_fdf71918dc45 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MesoxalicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823289"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10132" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H2O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h(H,5,6)(H,7,8)" ; - "C3H2O5" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoxalic_acid"@en ; - "2-oxopropanedioic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bbfa82dc_68a0_4d0b_a3f0_735cbbc19cf2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Iridium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23924" ; - "InChI=1S/Ir" ; - "Ir" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium"@en ; - "iridium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bc76f17d_931a_4728_9663_9f8ed208d5e4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CobaltSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bc7f9905_0c1d_4911_9155_d31e96dceb55 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Radon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24857" ; - "InChI=1S/Rn" ; - "Rn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon"@en ; - "radon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bc9ba950_96c1_4ac2_a0e2_1c4f7f001b1d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LeadOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bd6a2a7a_d9d6_453e_a1d8_2048e884d36e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Br2"@en ; - "Bromine"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24408" ; - "InChI=1S/Br2/c1-2" ; - "Br2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine"@en ; - "molecular bromine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bd75a1b8_f5fe_4676_a42c_6192c3a70b22 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(OAc)2"@en ; - "CopperIIAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421854"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8895" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Cu/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cu(CH3COO)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_acetate"@en ; - "copper;diacetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bdeefc5a_a32a_4354_a7a3_2a842784a937 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnSO4"@en ; - "ManganeseIISulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409393"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24580" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "MnSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate"@en ; - "manganese(2+);sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_be030e60_3df6_4147_ba07_c99618bed3fb - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnF2"@en ; - "ZincFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204783"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10129912" ; - "InChI=1S/2FH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "ZnF2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_fluoride"@en ; - "zinc;difluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_be34d464_0eb9_4861_8998_5cce0f1e2979 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al2S3"@en ; - "AluminiumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412874"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159369" ; - "InChI=1S/2Al.3S/q2*+3;3*-2" ; - "Al2S3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfide"@en ; - "dialuminum;trisulfide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bea2f4f7_04b9_48db_aae3_a04832c0f58d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co3(PO4)2"@en ; - "CobaltIIPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634038"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61615" ; - "InChI=1S/3Co.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Co3O8P2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_phosphate"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_beb2ddc0_17f9_430d_b271_31fc2d6ca1a1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "H2SO4"@en ; - "SulfuricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1118" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)" ; - "H2SO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid"@en ; - "sulfuric acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bed1a22c_8b61_467a_86a0_d24c7b910653 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "StrongBaseCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bf30b2d9_adc4_424a_83b0_927d33b2cbad - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Graphene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310" ; - "InChI=1S/C" ; - "C" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene"@en ; - "carbon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bf339a87_3d85_48bf_b10e_dcf482af3b71 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnCl2"@en ; - "ZincChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204714"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5727" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "ZnCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chloride"@en ; - "dichlorozinc" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bf4787df_bf4f_4ebd_bd0b_17f982591761 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "THU"@en ; - "Thiourea"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528995"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2723790" ; - "InChI=1S/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)" ; - "CH4N2S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourea"@en ; - "thiourea" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bf77edae_ea79_45fb_9ed1_5b8a24665cca - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaBr"@en ; - "SodiumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15768"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/253881" ; - "InChI=1S/BrH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NaBr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bromide"@en ; - "sodium;bromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_bf83d174_677d_45ec_ab8b_fef7109ad91c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ga2O"@en ; - "GalliumIOxide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16702109" ; - "InChI=1S/2Ga.O" ; - "Ga2O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(I)_oxide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c0adf859_7694_440e_8c65_cb2b6b67f88b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Ra"@en ; - "Radium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6328144" ; - "InChI=1S/Ra" ; - "Ra" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium"@en ; - "radium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c0ed3eca_64ef_4e69_a415_3e5f76ca27b6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(BOP)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c0f3ef19_325e_469d_95d4_2d7568796163 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FeO"@en ; - "IronIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196680"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14945" ; - "InChI=1S/Fe.O" ; - "FeO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxoiron" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c109ca45_08c7_4436_a818_a9c575785e2f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Li"@en ; - "Lithium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3028194" ; - "InChI=1S/Li" ; - "Li" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium"@en ; - "lithium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c12c3203_9d18_4a69_8a10_25b100ff48c8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CalciumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c1b3e4ab_f4c2_443e_9143_99e7c3654448 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ir2O3"@en ; - "IridiumIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332822"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9845673" ; - "InChI=1S/2Ir.3O/q2*+3;3*-2" ; - "Ir2O3" ; - "iridium(3+);oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c28a0967_ed23_48cc_a14e_a651d75a19db - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LNO"@en ; - "LithiumNickelOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81988484"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3035375" ; - "InChI=1S/Li.Ni.2O/q+1;;;-1" ; - "LiNiO2" ; - "lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c3474f9a_87bd_4b73_9398_6e1ccbf133af - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SO4"@en ; - "AmmoniumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6097028" ; - "InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)" ; - "H8N2O4S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate"@en ; - "diazanium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c38dc7a0_bbeb_43d8_8fdd_15f6f977332a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "K2S"@en ; - "PotassiumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408920"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14800" ; - "InChI=1S/2K.H2S/h;;1H2/q2*+1;/p-1" ; - "HK2S+" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfide"@en ; - "dipotassium;sulfanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c4a7d7bd_497e_457e_b858_ff73254266d0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "DMC"@en ; - "DimethylCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416254"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12021" ; - "Dimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4℃, b.p. 90℃) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a solvent and a reagent."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-5-3(4)6-2/h1-2H3" ; - "C3H6O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_carbonate"@en ; - "dimethyl carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c4d116ed_258d_482c_8632_5c8229e7b245 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LacticAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/612" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)" ; - "C3H6O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid"@en ; - "2-hydroxypropanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c505a8a2_feb3_4a8e_92fa_e2fee3cd776b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb(OTf)2"@en ; - "LeadIITriflate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87861747" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Pb/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2F6O6PbS2" ; - "lead(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c5582dae_ccff_4fbe_adaa_078091054640 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumIronPhosphate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/160476084" ; - "InChI=1S/Fe.Na.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+3;;/p-3" ; - "FeNaO4P" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c581b064_f357_4378_96bc_dcb2c72013f8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(BF4)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumTetrafluoroborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c5adcfc9_d0f3_40d5_8aa0_6836d3c3b374 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnCO3"@en ; - "ManganeseIICarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414659"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11726" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Mn/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "MnCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_carbonate"@en ; - "manganese(2+);carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c5cff8c2_581e_4341_a3e6_8ba8c8ce2d2b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PP"@en ; - "Polypropylene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypropylene"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c5e6b38b_af73_4664_911b_4a6ecc8f2e3f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(BOP)2"@en ; - "StrontiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c6c667a8_90ab_4b23_8441_5e7d0eb7dc31 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KBF4"@en ; - "PotassiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129316"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518872" ; - "InChI=1S/BF4.K/c2-1(3,4)5;/q-1;+1" ; - "BF4K" ; - "potassium;tetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c6e80ad7_1aef_4c6d_a51a_4aec8855a68f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PotassiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c7282858_dabe_4cbc_96f9_d5d844986e4f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Li2SO4"@en ; - "LithiumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421106"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66320" ; - "InChI=1S/2Li.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2" ; - "Li2SO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfate"@en ; - "dilithium;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c728b6b9_449a_45ff_b5ae_6b7968708f0d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FeS2"@en ; - "IronDisulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311146"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14788" ; - "InChI=1S/Fe.2S" ; - "FeS2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite"@en ; - "bis(sulfanylidene)iron" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c77f3c17_6eec_4875_92fc_50db5212ea86 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "PrOH"@en ; - "NPropanol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14985"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1031" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3" ; - "C3H8O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propan-1-ol"@en ; - "propan-1-ol" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c7a8d82c_de8f_461f_b86d_62e79ff27e6b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Rh2O3"@en ; - "RhodiumIIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488660"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159409" ; - "InChI=1S/3O.2Rh/q3*-2;2*+3" ; - "Rh2O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxygen(2-);rhodium(3+)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c7b881c4_6149_488c_bd47_5e8ccfdd071e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Be"@en ; - "Beryllium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5460467" ; - "InChI=1S/Be" ; - "Be" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium"@en ; - "beryllium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c7bab57c_23c4_41d7_b2dc_497683fc82db - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "RhodiumOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_c9141094_0700_41ec_8373_4fc52b2f1615 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(OH)2"@en ; - "BariumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407605"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6093286" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Ba(OH)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydroxide"@en ; - "barium(2+);dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ca0f0da1_70d2_46ec_a1bb_0f0662ff4191 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InSO4"@en ; - "IndiumIIISulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331023"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26044" ; - "InChI=1S/2In.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6" ; - "In2(SO4)3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate"@en ; - "indium(3+);trisulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cac01669_51a9_410f_9a12_4bb0e19296f6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "B"@en ; - "Boron"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462311" ; - "InChI=1S/B" ; - "B" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron"@en ; - "boron" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cac14194_2d5f_4fe6_b794_a9319f6d76ee - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NobleGasElementalSubstance"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cb320164_c9d7_48a0_8b54_f22398ce3e20 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaCO3"@en ; - "CalciumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23767"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10112" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "CaCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate"@en ; - "calcium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cb6d2c65_9977_4bb1_987a_5ea828de445f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ManganeseSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cc155ed5_c60c_4d9f_bfad_fbf6b7c77e57 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Acid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11158" ; - "substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00071"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3ac62305_acd6_4312_9e31_4f824bd2530d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NMC"@en ; + "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121086245"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/472206539" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3b02df00_df48_4e41_aea1_d291681dcf0e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Polonium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6328143" ; + "Po" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonium"@en ; + "polonium" ; + "InChI=1S/Po" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3c8fb431_7d9d_4a89_a494_708df34f44d3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DMS"@en ; + "Dimethylsulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413421"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6497" ; + "C2H6O4S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfate"@en ; + "dimethyl sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H6O4S/c1-5-7(3,4)6-2/h1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3d3ca8c8_4ea0_43b8_b496_aca78a0d1584 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InPO4"@en ; + "IndiumIIIPhosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16700902" ; + "InO4P" ; + "2,4,5-trioxa-1λ5-phospha-3-indabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane 1-oxide" ; + "InChI=1S/In.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+3;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3d6c473f_fdfb_4f8a_922e_215d18691e21 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuI2"@en ; + "CopperIIIodide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83717" ; + "CuI2" ; + "diiodocopper" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3dfd47ff_ed4b_4e83_85a0_02917b79fef9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "NH3"@en ; + "Ammonia"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421888"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14923" ; + "H5NO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_solution"@en ; + "azanium;hydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3eaad9be_eae9_4735_b03a_1b07f9f79805 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuI"@en ; + "CopperIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411207"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24350" ; + "CuI" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide"@en ; + "iodocopper" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.HI/h;1H/q+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3f5d5e9c_adb6_4fbb_88a5_1d5472e2c99f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InF3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493207"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10197897" ; + "F3In" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_fluoride"@en ; + "indium(3+);trifluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/3FH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_3fd0b901_88fa_47e2_9d99_7db13cd02c9f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiBF4"@en ; + "LithiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2754907"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4298216" ; + "BF4Li" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "lithium;tetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/BF4.Li/c2-1(3,4)5;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_40bdf780_394e_49e8_9a46_c88320c9d734 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaSO3"@en ; + "CalciumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899410"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10154041" ; + "CaSO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfite"@en ; + "calcium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4112b3b8_69fa_4f20_9f99_f572f57ab66f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GlycericAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424906"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/752" ; + "C3H6O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceric_acid"@en ; + "2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2,4-5H,1H2,(H,6,7)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4126ee09_b9c6_4694_bf33_0d8970e05f72 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbO"@en ; + "LeadIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407879"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14827" ; + "PbO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxolead" ; + "InChI=1S/O.Pb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_41379755_2818_4dea_b3d3_15ac755fb751 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(NO3)2"@en ; + "CobaltIINitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414860"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25000" ; + "Co(NO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_nitrate"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_413d32e9_2ec2_474a_9ddb_48277920ba21 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(ClO4)2"@en ; + "ZincPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27266022"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10199167" ; + "Cl2O8Zn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_perchlorate"@en ; + "zinc;diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4154e6b6_8e3c_4173_91aa_e8ba403bde85 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IronSalt"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_41bcd359_dc00_45f4_8746_d40c91e64f94 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "K3PO4"@en ; + "PotassiumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423852"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62657" ; + "K3PO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripotassium_phosphate"@en ; + "tripotassium;phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3K.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_41cd4dfd_2288_48b2_a1e3_d13821c21a1e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(FSI)2"@en ; + "StrontiumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4216bdc4_ef30_43e6_bd44_47f78761939e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(NO2)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18211720"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10197667" ; + "Mg(NO2)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate"@en ; + "magnesium;dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4295c63e_3024_4e69_8da5_102861bebac1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Nafion"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61889" ; + "C9HF17O5S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafion"@en ; + "1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-[1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propan-2-yl]oxyethanesulfonic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C7HF13O5S.C2F4/c8-1(9)2(10)24-5(15,16)3(11,4(12,13)14)25-6(17,18)7(19,20)26(21,22)23;3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H,21,22,23);" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4310c690_9810_4a95_8d62_7e78e0b84437 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(OAc)2"@en ; + "CobaltIIAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421198"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6277" ; + "Co(C2H3O2)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_acetate"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Co/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_43aef3e7_12aa_44b2_9d0f_973e634bfbe0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Cl2"@en ; + "Chlorine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24526" ; + "Cl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine"@en ; + "molecular chlorine" ; + "InChI=1S/Cl2/c1-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_43ec3168_0f1a_44aa_99ad_716fcc48bbcb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(FSI)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_44a9a4e3_488e_4687_aca7_b045e12147f7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SnO"@en ; + "TinIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204980"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/88989" ; + "SnO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxotin" ; + "InChI=1S/O.Sn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4525c1ee_1d0c_4a17_9fa8_24c19c690db6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(ClO3)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129394"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25155" ; + "Mg(ClO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chlorate"@en ; + "magnesium;dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Mg/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_465f2569_2bb8_4360_a2cb_480017390074 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(NO3)2"@en ; + "NickelIINitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425274"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25736" ; + "Ni(NO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrate"@en ; + "nickel(2+);dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/2NO3.Ni/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_469e5dc9_7b3e_4e72_8fd5_fe2e8386862d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(NO2)2"@en ; + "CopperIINitrite"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10130077" ; + "CuN2O4" ; + "copper;dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_46e9f253_40cb_4b48_b8d0_0b976ea4e156 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "PC"@en ; + "PropyleneCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415979"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7924" ; + "C4H6O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_carbonate"@en ; + "4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3-2-6-4(5)7-3/h3H,2H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_46eb3e23_0d77_4e1e_9c3c_48a47f8d022c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Li3PO4"@en ; + "LithiumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426354"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/165867" ; + "Li3O4P" ; + "trilithium;phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Li.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4744a12c_ca28_46b4_9e59_43c1cc15b536 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LithiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_47766d88_0ded_4f5c_87f9_f810fe5ce02b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaAlCl4"@en ; + "SodiumTetrachloroaluminate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8010655"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16699350" ; + "AlCl4Na" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrachloroaluminate"@en ; + "sodium;tetrachloroalumanuide" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.4ClH.Na/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4780139a_615a_4a28_a7be_bbbb28f3ec68 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KNO3"@en ; + "PotassiumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177836"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24434" ; + "KNO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate"@en ; + "potassium;nitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/K.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4796594d_8de9_482d_9644_7ee776941dc2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Vi2O3"@en ; + "VanadiumIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425350"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518710" ; + "O3V2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxo(oxovanadiooxy)vanadium" ; + "InChI=1S/3O.2V" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_47a21fb6_2158_4f41_8f74_5b873d5eae53 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(OAc)2"@en ; + "NickelIIAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899422"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9756" ; + "C4H6NiO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_acetate"@en ; + "nickel(2+);diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ni/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_480a4c29_fa1b_4e14_b5e0_a0b82d73df57 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiDFOB"@en ; + "LithiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487598"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/91810277" ; + "C2BF2LiO4" ; + "lithium;2,2-difluoro-1,3-dioxa-2-boranuidacyclopentane-4,5-dione" ; + "InChI=1S/C2BF2O4.Li/c4-3(5)8-1(6)2(7)9-3;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_48108f36_d856_46d4_b293_e174aeff9970 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(OTf)2"@en ; + "CobaltIITriflate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/482775751" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_48831514_d92f_4c67_8065_98df6f4d11cb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Na2SO4"@en ; + "SodiumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211737"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24436" ; + "Na2SO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate"@en ; + "disodium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/2Na.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4a00b074_17b5_417c_996b_d0ac47041030 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TartaricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194322"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/875" ; + "C4H6O6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid"@en ; + "2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4a72632d_2168_4f66_8cd7_e764ea7909d6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoI2"@en ; + "CobaltIIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421250"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/419951" ; + "CoI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_iodide"@en ; + "diiodocobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4a839093_754f_4ba2_920b_0681697f32b3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KOTf"@en ; + "PotassiumTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72502023"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517044" ; + "C2H3O2K" ; + "potassium;acetate" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.K/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4ad18bbe_6478_4009_8f80_b669a6ae3f7a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IridiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4b3e8f9e_9857_4bc3_8e17_aa75757d9860 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiNO3"@en ; + "LithiumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420146"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10129889" ; + "LiNO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrate"@en ; + "lithium;nitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Li.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4c01eadc_81a0_4ad7_a72f_4d5f72f60f04 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiBOB"@en ; + "LithiumBisoxalatoborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23677815" ; + "C4BLiO8" ; + "lithium;1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-boranuidaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone" ; + "InChI=1S/C4BO8.Li/c6-1-2(7)11-5(10-1)12-3(8)4(9)13-5;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4c6265b5_d9e4_4493_b1e8_ae35f463ceeb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al(ClO4)3"@en ; + "AluminiumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20107470"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159740" ; + "AlCl3O12" ; + "aluminum;triperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3ClHO4/c;3*2-1(3,4)5/h;3*(H,2,3,4,5)/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4c62d334_a124_40b3_9fd1_fe713d01a6af + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LCO"@en ; + "LithiumCobaltOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415891"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23670860" ; + "LiCoO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide"@en ; + "lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.Li.2O/q;+1;;-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4ca80d73_ea14_4a81_9df1_8a16ecbfd041 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RutheniumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4cb44b89_42ca_481e_b883_ab9cf6621862 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaCl"@en ; + "SodiumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5234" ; + "NaCl" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride"@en ; + "sodium;chloride" ; + "InChI=1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4d6845ce_47c8_4c7d_b275_1d4494a0799b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(TFOB)2"@en ; + "BariumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4de6c4d5_0d8d_418c_b3f0_c780f000cd55 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Na3PO4"@en ; + "SodiumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409501"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24243" ; + "Na3PO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisodium_phosphate"@en ; + "trisodium;phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Na.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4e27d4ae_cb93_475a_8a97_121fc8e0248e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaOAc"@en ; + "SodiumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339940"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517045" ; + "C2H3NaO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_acetate"@en ; + "sodium;acetate" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Na/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4e2e3adb_47cc_44d8_a3c3_28257dffcb28 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaSO3"@en ; + "BariumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415543"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6096951" ; + "BaSO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfite"@en ; + "barium(2+);sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4e5582a6_caec_4917_acad_6f472cd7d831 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "C"@en ; + "Carbon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310" ; + "C" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon"@en ; + "carbon" ; + "InChI=1S/C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4ebbe70b_3bba_4b8c_90fc_684017abe192 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SA"@en ; + "SuccinicAnhydride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417847"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7922" ; + "C4H4O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_anhydride"@en ; + "oxolane-2,5-dione" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H4O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4ebc1929_2acd_4afb_8a13_6b2f70e2956c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Isopropylbenzene"@en ; + "Cumene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410107"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7406" ; + "Cumene is an alkylbenzene that is benzene carrying an isopropyl group."@en ; + "C9H12" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene"@en ; + "cumene" ; + "InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-8(2)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8H,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4ec21ff2_f0f3_470f_8855_05ba6a074ecf + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaClO4"@en ; + "SodiumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408491"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522606" ; + "NaClO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_perchlorate"@en ; + "sodium;perchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_4ed2fb2e_2e73_43c1_bc98_4d0ee34f859e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(PF6)2"@en ; + "NickelIIHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20073715" ; + "F12NiP2" ; + "nickel(2+);dihexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/2F6P.Ni/c2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_505b0b88_e622_43e7_bf5e_d04c0b540ccb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "F2"@en ; + "Fluorine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24524" ; + "F2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine"@en ; + "molecular fluorine" ; + "InChI=1S/F2/c1-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5088ad54_b37d_4ee1_a086_d6c17e644f9a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiO"@en ; + "NickelIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411221"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14805" ; + "NiO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxonickel" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_508e6e27_16a6_40f4_930c_d6c793721181 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaF2"@en ; + "CalciumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413374"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/84512" ; + "CaF2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_fluoride"@en ; + "calcium;difluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_513a92b2_26b5_420d_8cf9_922869bbec61 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Hafnium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23986" ; + "Hf" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium"@en ; + "hafnium" ; + "InChI=1S/Hf" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_51e414c6_e619_446c_898a_dac0f4855584 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn3(PO4)2"@en ; + "ZincPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59714"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24519" ; + "Zn3(PO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_phosphate"@en ; + "trizinc;diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/2H3O4P.3Zn/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/q;;3*+2/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5263c4d3_8759_48a1_b35e_5abf7a1f0454 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgF2"@en ; + "MagnesiumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411752"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24546" ; + "F2Mg" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride"@en ; + "magnesium;difluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/2FH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_527fbfa6_7a48_4f6e_8442_38f2590a51bb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaBr2"@en ; + "CalciumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409739"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360316" ; + "CaBr2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bromide"@en ; + "calcium;dibromide" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Ca/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_52c1076c_9349_44f7_8067_4de36bd49e10 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HN3"@en ; + "HydrazoicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408925"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24530" ; + "HN3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazoic_acid"@en ; + "InChI=1S/HN3/c1-3-2/h1H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_52da9471_9979_44b0_a415_63c72110fd43 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IronOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_53682797_c388_4407_9410_1fa6a41fa1da + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrI2"@en ; + "StrontiumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417992"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25304" ; + "I2Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_iodide"@en ; + "strontium;diiodide" ; + "InChI=1S/2HI.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_53c372d6_b1fa_4e53_93b3_0904c0580d28 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaI2"@en ; + "BariumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421465"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83684" ; + "BaI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_iodide"@en ; + "barium(2+);diiodide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5414a9d0_6c2e_4d21_bfad_9a19fc8f62f9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SO3"@en ; + "AmmoniumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2336041"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25041" ; + "[NH4]2SO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfite"@en ; + "diazanium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_54f744b3_1d02_4571_a303_a2a7dd8f0446 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Br"@en ; + "AmmoniumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413982"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25514" ; + "BrH4N" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bromide"@en ; + "azanium;bromide" ; + "InChI=1S/BrH.H3N/h1H;1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_55080032_1536_4cf7_a4a6_7784422720f5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbSO3"@en ; + "LeadIISulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6135415"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6452595" ; + "O3PbS" ; + "lead(2+);sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O3S.Pb/c1-4(2)3;/h(H2,1,2,3);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_55b09b6b_c8cd_410c_8971_b2bd86e0c905 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(DFOB)2"@en ; + "CalciumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_55d2a257_feb3_4af1_bf8d_4b53bb73610c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(BOP)2"@en ; + "BariumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_55f13456_b4b6_4cf9_998c_8c439b249b3f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Zirconium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23995" ; + "Zr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium"@en ; + "zirconium" ; + "InChI=1S/Zr" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_564edbfa_af96_41c5_8fd5_7f22b1ca658d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In(OAc)3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27274769"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/168292" ; + "C6H9InO6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_acetate"@en ; + "indium(3+);triacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/3C2H4O2.In/c3*1-2(3)4;/h3*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_56639835_9f0b_493f_a38c_268185ef4947 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RuO4"@en ; + "RutheniumVIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416759"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/119079" ; + "RuO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_tetroxide"@en ; + "tetraoxoruthenium" ; + "InChI=1S/4O.Ru" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_56a8e7ef_29da_46d2_92e4_81c38ec39b4b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(OAc)2"@en ; + "CalciumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409251"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6116" ; + "C4H6O4.Ca" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_acetate"@en ; + "calcium;diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ca/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_56c59d5b_ace2_4b5a_9144_fc97f93f9a93 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TiO"@en ; + "TitaniumIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985790"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61685" ; + "TiO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxotitanium" ; + "InChI=1S/O.Ti" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_56cdced5_3773_4839_9269_df2d13ea9224 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PdO"@en ; + "PalladiumOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421063"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5083724" ; + "OPd" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxopalladium" ; + "InChI=1S/O.Pd" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_57015be9_f515_4e00_b914_e8130d596bcb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TDI"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/102195115" ; + "C6F3N4-" ; + "[5-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-4-ylidene]methylideneazanide" ; + "InChI=1S/C6F3N4/c7-6(8,9)5-12-3(1-10)4(2-11)13-5/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_57339d90_0553_4a96_8da9_ff6c3684e226 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EC"@en ; + "EthyleneCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421145"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7303" ; + "Ethylene carbonate is a carbonate ester."@en ; + "C3H4O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_carbonate"@en ; + "1,3-dioxolan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c4-3-5-1-2-6-3/h1-2H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_573a02c5_da67_438f_9056_f66caa1febaf + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiCl2"@en ; + "NickelIIChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24385" ; + "Cl2Ni" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_chloride"@en ; + "dichloronickel" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_573ba7a1_f6a6_427d_99de_8e80fe406a67 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrCO3"@en ; + "StrontiumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413629"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15407" ; + "SrCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_carbonate"@en ; + "strontium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Sr/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_584bfc73_2715_417f_973c_552ae58529f5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_59168cd9_e3af_4345_96e9_88a80afd3d16 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Mg"@en ; + "Magnesium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462224" ; + "Mg" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium"@en ; + "magnesium" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_597d0bee_eb9b_4264_9888_2c1400690a5d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaPF6"@en ; + "SodiumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2937970"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5147921" ; + "F6NaP" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "sodium;hexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/F6P.Na/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_59c65403_b7f9_4852_a37a_e6295c7b026c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "NMP"@en ; + "NMethyl2Pyrrolidone"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33103"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/13387" ; + "C5H9NO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone"@en ; + "1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_59db0926_27f3_444d_b3b7_126e9ea0b8e3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnS"@en ; + "ZincSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204952"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14821" ; + "SZn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenezinc" ; + "InChI=1S/S.Zn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5a4d05f1_dd15_465b_8b44_704238e20813 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ManganeseOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5a5e8609_83bf_46d1_a1b0_eaafa27aaed4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Anion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5a88a655_4e82_4b86_8636_50c70609536f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbCl2"@en ; + "LeadIIChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411848"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24459" ; + "Cl2Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chloride"@en ; + "dichlorolead" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5b24c742_1149_4533_8d48_41473396d06d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "NH2OH"@en ; + "Hydroxylamine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259997"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/787" ; + "H3NO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylamine"@en ; + "hydroxylamine" ; + "InChI=1S/H3NO/c1-2/h2H,1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5bc7a64d_ec8d_4350_9e03_67fac740d00a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TPFTB"@en ; + "TrisPentafluorophenylBorane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562143"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/582056" ; + "C18BF15" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane"@en ; + "tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane" ; + "InChI=1S/C18BF15/c20-4-1(5(21)11(27)16(32)10(4)26)19(2-6(22)12(28)17(33)13(29)7(2)23)3-8(24)14(30)18(34)15(31)9(3)25" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5ca70573_eeed_4fed_af97_32560b532ccd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ti2O3"@en ; + "TitaniumIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2626625"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/123111" ; + "Ti2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxo(oxotitaniooxy)titanium" ; + "InChI=1S/3O.2Ti" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5ce53b37_1248_43b0_8862_ef4bff996dcf + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Niobium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23936" ; + "Nb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium"@en ; + "niobium" ; + "InChI=1S/Nb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5cee19d2_f916_4264_a8ed_efed13a808d2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HardCarbon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105038172"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5d128b6c_3e70_470c_b24e_0b953ef76486 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "3Methylsulfolane"@en ; + "ThreeMeSulfolane"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/79119" ; + "C5H10O2S" ; + "3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H10O2S/c1-5-2-3-8(6,7)4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5e44fe20_093d_4848_84ef_a20d69c17f3f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaNO2"@en ; + "SodiumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339975"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23668193" ; + "NO2.Na" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrite"@en ; + "sodium;nitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5fbecfe6_4d2f_467d_a301_f4698b0ea7dd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Molybdenum"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23932" ; + "Mo" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum"@en ; + "molybdenum" ; + "InChI=1S/Mo" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_5fde02de_e08f_4854_9fe0_1e967bb3f60d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoCO3"@en ; + "CobaltIICarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10565" ; + "CoCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Co/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_603164db_76c9_407b_be5c_8fa9b73f2dcc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(ClO4)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417970"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24840" ; + "Mg(ClO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_perchlorate"@en ; + "magnesium;diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_60441902_f7f6_4747_99c7_e15eb8c73706 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Triflate"@en ; + "TriFluoroMethaneSulfonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27121260"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2758875" ; + "CF3O3S-" ; + "trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CHF3O3S/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7/h(H,5,6,7)/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_60acd62d_2834_46b0_aca8_a4c497763d77 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Xenon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23991" ; + "Xe" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon"@en ; + "xenon" ; + "InChI=1S/Xe" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_61250895_082a_46e8_8ce5_b8f6b3710866 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(ClO3)2"@en ; + "LeadIIChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234771"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11675176" ; + "Cl2O6Pb" ; + "lead(2+);dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Pb/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_61c88366_7689_4814_b0c5_1f53aef1eebd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PostTransitionMetalOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_62a815b7_247b_4c48_b83c_d52044f57236 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PDI"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/102195117" ; + "C7F5N4-" ; + "[5-cyano-2-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)imidazol-4-ylidene]methylideneazanide" ; + "InChI=1S/C7F5N4/c8-6(9,7(10,11)12)5-15-3(1-13)4(2-14)16-5/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_62be6033_d836_4fc9_92d4_bd8cf2a9ce3a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(TFSI)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6326d9bb_de83_4f60_beb3_3117280f8ab5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "3Methyl2Oxazolidone"@en ; + "ThreeMeTwoOxazolidinone"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/29831" ; + "C4H7NO2" ; + "3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H7NO2/c1-5-2-3-7-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_63788521_5764_4ee2_8d8a_ce4978682546 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IridiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_63797ff9_c087_4033_a2e3_dd958e0b51e6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiS"@en ; + "NickelIISulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1985595"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/28094" ; + "NiS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenenickel" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni.S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6400ba8f_97cf_4fa7_bc3b_aa2280bf5bea + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiPO2F2"@en ; + "LithiumDifluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113114521"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14818735" ; + "F2LiO2P" ; + "lithium;difluorophosphinate" ; + "InChI=1S/F2HO2P.Li/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6405fdd6_9ba7_436a_a9f1_56fd6bd3610f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(BF4)2"@en ; + "NickelIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55583610"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61765" ; + "B2F8Ni" ; + "nickel(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Ni/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6411d319_81a0_40f3_8e4d_09784d1c7644 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AluminiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_642ddaa3_0842_49c5_8bc9_2ae65f28da25 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Li2SO3"@en ; + "LithiumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6647969"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11665397" ; + "Li2SO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfite"@en ; + "dilithium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/2Li.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_64bbeab1_1e9a_481e_8aaf_6fa629071818 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(PF6)2"@en ; + "BariumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14389160" ; + "BaF12P2" ; + "barium(2+);dihexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2F6P/c;2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_64d67eac_b2dc_45ad_9279_cff3a235e4e2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn2O3"@en ; + "ManganeseIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419605"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14824" ; + "Mn2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxo(oxomanganiooxy)manganese" ; + "InChI=1S/2Mn.3O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_65032a2b_f5ce_44e4_8798_6bd989e6785f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "OH"@en ; + "LithiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407613"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3939" ; + "HLiO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide"@en ; + "lithium;hydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Li.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_651da334_c9a7_4658_998e_03533b5316f6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoBr2"@en ; + "CobaltIIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420300"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24610" ; + "Br2Co" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_bromide"@en ; + "dibromocobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Co/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_656bd621_963a_4ff0_b606_7e5a952bda3a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(TFSI)2"@en ; + "ZincBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_66ceb100_8123_4393_9b57_7e1899954600 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaDFOB"@en ; + "SodiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/155293661" ; + "C2BF2NaO4" ; + "sodium;2,2-difluoro-1,3-dioxa-2-boranuidacyclopentane-4,5-dione" ; + "InChI=1S/C2BF2O4.Na/c4-3(5)8-1(6)2(7)9-3;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6861354b_cb5b_415d_b970_9b11235b4775 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn3O4"@en ; + "ManganeseII_IIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410985"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/90479253" ; + "Mn3O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II,III)_oxide"@en ; + "manganese(2+);manganese(3+);oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/3Mn.4O/q+2;2*+3;4*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_68c0876b_cb62_41cd_846d_95cc9d9a8733 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Si"@en ; + "Silicon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5461123" ; + "Si" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon"@en ; + "silicon" ; + "InChI=1S/Si" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_68e4028b_0ec6_46da_8d1c_d00c644e8c82 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlkaliMetalElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_68f9b85e_340f_46ec_96da_ebb6bd62f5fd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumChromiumOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15730218"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/181085" ; + "CrNaO2" ; + "sodium;chromium(3+);oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/Cr.Na.2O/q+3;+1;2*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6928f0e0_767e_4f33_a18e_e3041bf7d9e9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn3(PO4)2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6748768"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9950503" ; + "Mn3(PO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_phosphate"@en ; + "manganese(2+);diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Mn.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6970bc02_dfe3_40c7_b20d_03c6cc0707bb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Thallium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359464" ; + "Tl" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium"@en ; + "thallium" ; + "InChI=1S/Tl" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_69c32d36_9bbc_4b93_9016_e73d24c24d71 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "2Methyltetrahydrofuran"@en ; + "TwoMeTHF"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209444"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7301" ; + "Methyltetrahydrofuran appears as a colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals and as a solvent."@en ; + "C5H10O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methyltetrahydrofuran"@en ; + "2-methyloxolane" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-5-3-2-4-6-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6a2432b3_abf1_4eba_825f_f0022ccba884 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlF3"@en ; + "AluminiumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409057"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2124" ; + "AlF3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_fluoride"@en ; + "trifluoroalumane" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3FH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6a733ffe_5a00_40c5_b9b2_52e339a4c804 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiCO3"@en ; + "NickelIICarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417856"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/18746" ; + "NiCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_carbonate"@en ; + "nickel(2+);carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ni/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6ae86cdf_2cd2_448a_8d6e_5a3bc5e12549 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(ClO3)2"@en ; + "ZincChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680923"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25206" ; + "Zn(ClO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chlorate"@en ; + "zinc;dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Zn/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6bf6b561_381d_4d69_bc25_dbdd322db18c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "K2SO4"@en ; + "PotassiumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193054"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24507" ; + "K2SO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfate"@en ; + "dipotassium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/2K.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6c0cc397_d8c4_4473_a09f_1e5de568e0dd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CarbonElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6c4110ec_f268_48b5_bbb5_38fe95737122 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(ClO4)2"@en ; + "StrontiumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375145"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61607" ; + "Cl2O8Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_perchlorate"@en ; + "strontium;diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6c490298_2ce8_41e1_ac37_4b44faff2d44 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlkaliMetalSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6cdc8512_d4f2_4904_8471_3121871d48e8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BOP"@en ; + "LithiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6ce8569b_1367_4afd_954b_10eaccb8167c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(DFOB)2"@en ; + "StrontiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6cfae78f_ccca_40ec_b80d_ec09595cca95 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnO"@en ; + "ManganeseIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414669"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14940" ; + "MnO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxomanganese" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6d158508_abf0_4e10_beea_1d940da5fed1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "I2"@en ; + "Iodine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/807" ; + "I2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine"@en ; + "molecular iodine" ; + "InChI=1S/I2/c1-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6d22feec_8b09_41ee_a98c_4eae316d445b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(NO3)2"@en ; + "LeadIINitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215281"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24924" ; + "N2O6Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate"@en ; + "lead(2+);dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/2NO3.Pb/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6d49be7e_bdd1_4d3b_bb95_d28047800a34 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InI3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202653"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/83539" ; + "I3In" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_iodide"@en ; + "triiodoindigane" ; + "InChI=1S/3HI.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6dd0f601_64e2_4216_be62_cb80ee28f016 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnCO3"@en ; + "ZincCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204661"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19005" ; + "ZnCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_carbonate"@en ; + "zinc;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Zn/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6e5726c5_0589_4a2a_bdf4_3bece3121df5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(ClO4)2"@en ; + "BariumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361627"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61623" ; + "BaCl2O8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_perchlorate"@en ; + "barium(2+);diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2ClHO4/c;2*2-1(3,4)5/h;2*(H,2,3,4,5)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6ec58a26_3a58_4f9f_a1ff_7858e7668bf0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaF"@en ; + "SodiumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407520"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5235" ; + "NaF" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoride"@en ; + "sodium;fluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/FH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_6ec62f7b_2168_423f_81d2_4555fa29415e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(ClO4)2"@en ; + "CopperIIPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628157"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/28211" ; + "Cl2CuO8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_perchlorate"@en ; + "copper;diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_73ce979c_af17_4187_81a7_7206bde39ec6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(NO3)2"@en ; + "CalciumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407392"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24963" ; + "Ca(NO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrate"@en ; + "calcium;dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_73d4606c_7460_4a5c_9413_793bdf35753e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Gallium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360835" ; + "Ga" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium"@en ; + "gallium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ga" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_74bd7b49_4dd1_4093_8a4c_8b27a7998d05 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(NO2)2"@en ; + "NickelIINitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15425780"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20831815" ; + "Ni(NO2)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_nitrite"@en ; + "nickel(2+);dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Ni/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_74d63619_6ed6_4571_9a82_e27576c1ef32 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KClO3"@en ; + "PotassiumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309328"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6426889" ; + "KClO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chlorate"@en ; + "potassium;chlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO3.K/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_75322d4d_cdab_44c6_a8ea_5eca76bcfbd1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "4Glyme"@en , + "TEGDME"@en , + "TetraethyleneGlycolDimethylEther"@en ; + "Tetraglyme"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3788669"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8925" ; + "Tetraglyme is a polyether."@en ; + "C10H22O5" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether"@en ; + "1-methoxy-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C10H22O5/c1-11-3-5-13-7-9-15-10-8-14-6-4-12-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7550d4bb_59fd_41a3_aecb_4d45a03eaa28 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TartronicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425473"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/45" ; + "C3H4O5" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartronic_acid"@en ; + "2-hydroxypropanedioic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H4O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h1,4H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_761bcae6_b46b_4002_8601_474132fba6d8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "He"@en ; + "Helium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23987" ; + "He" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium"@en ; + "helium" ; + "InChI=1S/He" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_761c90b7_61f7_495a_a5e7_a00afb14e41f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnI2"@en ; + "ZincIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204828"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66278" ; + "ZnI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_iodide"@en ; + "diiodozinc" ; + "InChI=1S/2HI.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_769bdc09_f533_4fde_bb53_20339d5bfcb7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "DMF"@en ; + "Dimethylformamide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6228" ; + "C3H7NO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide"@en ; + "N,N-dimethylformamide" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_777a99d3_f2db_4c54_b093_85e3fbbe632d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InCl3"@en ; + "IndiumIIIChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415500"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24812" ; + "InCl3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_chloride"@en ; + "trichloroindigane" ; + "InChI=1S/3ClH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_78400dc0_97b0_4d59_8ea6_30bb703f428c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ReactiveNonMetalElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_788494aa_e502_4b8d_8e3a_883d14d3ed98 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(OH)2"@en ; + "CopperHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72461389"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/164826" ; + "CuH2O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_hydroxide"@en ; + "copper;dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_789fa169_2e2c_4a82_9c4a_aecebda6a9ab + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PAA"@en ; + "PolyacrylicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409762"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/56587973" ; + "C12H18O8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylic_acid"@en ; + "(3S,5S,7S)-octane-1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C12H18O8/c1-6(10(15)16)4-8(12(19)20)5-7(11(17)18)2-3-9(13)14/h6-8H,2-5H2,1H3,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t6-,7-,8-/m0/s1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_78a1367d_61b4_40a4_9c22_fdd0017f535f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ButanoicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/264" ; + "C4H8O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid"@en ; + "butanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_79220ea3_3426_47a0_9b41_33012d565fc2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PE"@en ; + "Polyethylene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_79614448_5a32_49e2_a690_3b5ff59ba5b7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiBr2"@en ; + "NickelIIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419684"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/278492" ; + "NiBr2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_bromide"@en ; + "dibromonickel" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_79b93232_d05a_445f_a365_659a64362dde + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrF2"@en ; + "StrontiumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421174"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82210" ; + "F2Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_fluoride"@en ; + "strontium;difluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/2FH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7a613ca4_0c7b_463e_a48c_2e3b30b21c8a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "K2CO3"@en ; + "PotassiumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379885"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11430" ; + "K2CO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_carbonate"@en ; + "dipotassium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2K/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7a757020_eecc_4dc1_afc7_55759911c772 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Aquivion"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11161794" ; + "C4F8O3S" ; + "1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethanesulfonyl fluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/C4F8O3S/c5-1(6)2(7)15-3(8,9)4(10,11)16(12,13)14" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7bc25dd0_8096_4ca0_98f3_03fb847f82e7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MalicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190143"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/525" ; + "C4H6O5" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid"@en ; + "2-hydroxybutanedioic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7bebc661_c77b_4124_bed3_c2ac6346a2a6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(ClO3)2"@en ; + "CalciumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419721"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24978" ; + "Ca(ClO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chlorate"@en ; + "calcium;dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2ClHO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/h;2*(H,2,3,4)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7beec353_bad9_46fc_a035_a76b131fb32b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith ; + "AlkalineSubstance"@en ; + "Base"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11193"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-18"@en ; + "substance that decreases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.B00601"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7c919833_aea5_4029_a0db_2289444ec2a5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiBr"@en ; + "LithiumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409701"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82050" ; + "LiBr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bromide"@en ; + "lithium;bromide" ; + "InChI=1S/BrH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7cb7c122_995f_43d3_b419_b8a0d0fe8406 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(FSI)2"@en ; + "BariumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7d024df4_884b_4de3_b6f1_28af090356c3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(BF4)2"@en ; + "LeadIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27292536"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12598180" ; + "Pb(BF4)2" ; + "lead(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Pb/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7dc738d6_74f2_489e_ae84_a6dbdf627f2e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiOOH"@en ; + "NickelOxideHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23927502"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16684208" ; + "HNiO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_oxide_hydroxide"@en ; + "hydroxy(oxo)nickel" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni.H2O.O/h;1H2;/q+1;;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7dd5ebb3_1084_485a_9fbf_05954cd2da84 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BariumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7e716191_b301_4d63_bb6b_93323ffe51bf + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PolymerCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7e9bbc33_c681_467a_b0d7_5de0e71230b4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BOB"@en ; + "BisOxalatoBorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982574"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11275562" ; + "C4BO8-" ; + "1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-boranuidaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone" ; + "InChI=1S/C4BO8/c6-1-2(7)11-5(10-1)12-3(8)4(9)13-5/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7fa9e820_f244_4929_a926_a6ebf85014ba + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al(OTf)3"@en ; + "AluminiumTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55573807"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2737634" ; + "C3AlF9O9S3" ; + "aluminum;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/3CHF3O3S.Al/c3*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h3*(H,5,6,7);/q;;;+3/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7fd3843d_f0b7_4490_bcf3_519fb9e2b150 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AproticSolventCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_7fdf54d6_5503_4f83_8627_537805542c5b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaS"@en ; + "BariumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411656"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6857597" ; + "BaS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfide"@en ; + "barium(2+);sulfide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.S/q+2;-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8010a0fa_2147_41bc_a6b6_1da62fa7d939 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "V2O5"@en ; + "VanadiumVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409173"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14814" ; + "V2O5" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oxide"@en ; + "dioxovanadiooxy(dioxo)vanadium" ; + "InChI=1S/5O.2V" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8018d7e8_c3f3_411e_adda_644bbd53338d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In2O"@en ; + "IndiumIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332819"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16686010" ; + "In2O" ; + "InChI=1S/2In.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8069b9ca_4639_49c6_b182_fedff62869a1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Ca"@en ; + "Calcium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5460341" ; + "Ca" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium"@en ; + "calcium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_815f5532_e1d0_48e5_bc2b_b3b7d018f032 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuCO3"@en ; + "CopperIICarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409630"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14452" ; + "CuCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate"@en ; + "copper;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Cu/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_817d1989_4d6d_4c32_9951_85973afc538d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DMF"@en ; + "Dimethylformamide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409298"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6228" ; + "N,N-dimethylformamide is a member of the class of formamides that is formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a hepatotoxic agent and a geroprotector. It is a volatile organic compound and a member of formamides. It is functionally related to a formamide."@en ; + "C3H7NO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylformamide"@en ; + "N,N-dimethylformamide" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_81b90332_8b8e_407b_a8fd_517306d56a59 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SolventCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8267551d_7572_42f6_888d_96ff0c78f3aa + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiTFSI"@en ; + "LithiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273378"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3816071" ; + "C2F6LiNO4S2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide"@en ; + "lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide" ; + "InChI=1S/C2F6NO4S2.Li/c3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_82d57014_0870_45f3_ab05_0f97c05b531d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(DFOB)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_83285f8c_bbf3_4548_9599_bc8c327fc099 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cd(OH)2"@en ; + "CadmiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420717"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62749" ; + "CdH4O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_hydroxide"@en ; + "cadmium;dihydrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Cd.2H2O/h;2*1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_835df324_98ae_44c2_a0ff_bd9142240b8c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "HI"@en ; + "HydrogenIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24841" ; + "HI" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_iodide"@en ; + "iodane" ; + "InChI=1S/HI/h1H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8385c3c4_5906_48f6_b6b6_4bb60dccc27a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DCM"@en , + "MethyleneChloride"@en , + "MethyleneDichloride"@en ; + "Dichloromethane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344" ; + "CH2Cl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane"@en ; + "dichloromethane" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_843697d9_5863_4959_9163_5b58dba6a3f0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnS"@en ; + "ManganeseIISulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419893"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87809" ; + "MnS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenemanganese" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_846f0b5b_cdf5_4a12_938b_75d9312e02b3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiOAc"@en ; + "LithiumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416969"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3474584" ; + "C2H3LiO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_acetate"@en ; + "lithium;acetate" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Li/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_847590b4_fae5_4f57_b1b0_1bb545528152 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca3(PO4)2"@en ; + "CalciumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278387"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24456" ; + "Ca3(PO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricalcium_phosphate"@en ; + "tricalcium;diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Ca.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_848003a2_71ee_4967_8039_354c907ec7f4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnO"@en ; + "ZincOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190077"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14806" ; + "ZnO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_oxide"@en ; + "oxozinc" ; + "InChI=1S/O.Zn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8522bd08_3855_4e4b_bca0_30923a40de88 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Caesium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Caesium"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5354618" ; + "Cs" ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108"@en ; + "cesium" ; + "InChI=1S/Cs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_859210f4_f4ac_445d_841c_74e3fbe74c3e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Tungsten"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23964" ; + "W" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten"@en ; + "tungsten" ; + "InChI=1S/W" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_860eab87_6711_4b5b_90ca_50b6f4da7f67 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "(CH2)4SO2"@en ; + "Sulfolane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416239"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/31347" ; + "C4H8O2S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolane"@en ; + "thiolane 1,1-dioxide" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H8O2S/c5-7(6)3-1-2-4-7/h1-4H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_878a0e2f_12ba_484e_8197_75e57139d207 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ProticSolventCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_881dd19c_814c_4c58_9e67_f9c2494fec11 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Na2S"@en ; + "SodiumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407510"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/237873" ; + "HNa2S+" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfide"@en ; + "disodium;sulfanide" ; + "InChI=1S/2Na.H2S/h;;1H2/q2*+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_88748886_9b7c_4df0_91eb_fe91ecc1b9cd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChromiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_88b6445a_0445_483f_88f4_6b910e901c08 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Potassium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462222" ; + "K" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium"@en ; + "potassium" ; + "InChI=1S/K" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_88d380f4_1207_4a30_a117_8472bb3d1d81 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TFSI"@en ; + "BisTriflimide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918589"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4176748" ; + "C2F6NO4S2-" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistriflimide"@en ; + "1,1,1-trifluoro-N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonimidate" ; + "InChI=1S/C2HF6NO4S2/c3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8/h(H,9,10,11)/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_89228db4_7491_40f1_bd25_c87e459a2d20 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlPO4"@en ; + "AluminiumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419503"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/64655" ; + "AlPO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_phosphate"@en ; + "aluminum;phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+3;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_89898e91_c4c7_4057_8040_965d1776d2ba + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlCl3"@en ; + "AluminiumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314036"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24012" ; + "AlCl3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride"@en ; + "trichloroalumane" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_899debc5_ad7c_4f0a_a68c_47fedca57364 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Na2SO3"@en ; + "SodiumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407806"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24437" ; + "Na2SO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfite"@en ; + "disodium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/2Na.H2O3S/c;;1-4(2)3/h;;(H2,1,2,3)/q2*+1;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_89fd13e8_8061_41da_83f4_634144116425 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Iron"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23925" ; + "Fe" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron"@en ; + "iron" ; + "InChI=1S/Fe" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8a253be9_75a6_4da2_b875_4454d5aebef3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(ClO3)2"@en ; + "StrontiumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624768"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24641" ; + "Sr(ClO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_chlorate"@en ; + "strontium;dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Sr/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8a897ed1_a611_46bf_8252_502428a0bff7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaSO4"@en ; + "CalciumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407258"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24497" ; + "CaSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate"@en ; + "calcium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8ab4c789_bad4_4b36_9f54_d8c6e9e7b5b2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "S"@en ; + "AmmoniumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416913"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25519" ; + "H8N2S" ; + "diazanium;sulfide" ; + "InChI=1S/2H3N.S/h2*1H3;/q;;-2/p+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8ab6b726_e711_41d7_b237_b21094383239 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BMB"@en ; + "BisMalonatoBorate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/59687871" ; + "C6H4BO8-" ; + "1,5,7,11-tetraoxa-6-boranuidaspiro[5.5]undecane-2,4,8,10-tetrone" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H4BO8/c8-3-1-4(9)13-7(12-3)14-5(10)2-6(11)15-7/h1-2H2/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8aeab71f_c07f_4eb6_9652_08ee27c29ffc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Li2S"@en ; + "LithiumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417658"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/64734" ; + "HLi2S+" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfide"@en ; + "dilithium;sulfanide" ; + "InChI=1S/2Li.H2S/h;;1H2/q2*+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8afd2477_9c49_4465_9910_6103732a3318 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InBr"@en ; + "IndiumIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4096880"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11084757" ; + "InBr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(I)_bromide"@en ; + "bromoindium" ; + "InChI=1S/BrH.In/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8b02cecd_75f9_47d6_8826_55c1a42f1c42 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrBr2"@en ; + "StrontiumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416904"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25302" ; + "Br2Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_bromide"@en ; + "strontium;dibromide" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Sr/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8c40be1f_0931_4db9_832f_cb63556f6a5a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PostTransitionMetalSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8c49b4a2_00e2_421e_97af_9dde2a59ac69 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgSO3"@en ; + "MagnesiumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396092"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3014583" ; + "MgSO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfite"@en ; + "magnesium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg.H2O3S/c;1-4(2)3/h;(H2,1,2,3)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8c783453_0a52_4c20_9687_2b6ce2b95762 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrS"@en ; + "StrontiumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765041"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14820" ; + "SSr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenestrontium" ; + "InChI=1S/S.Sr" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8cbdf192_69bf_45cc_a570_95bf69fd8f91 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba3(PO4)2"@en ; + "BariumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808224"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/165803" ; + "Ba3(PO4)2" ; + "barium(2+);diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Ba.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8ce10627_f9f3_4520_a619_b407877e263b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Te"@en ; + "Tellurium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6327182" ; + "Te" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium"@en ; + "tellurium" ; + "InChI=1S/Te" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8cf9ae58_147a_4fb3_a3c8_972bb2fdcca0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbF2"@en ; + "LeadIIFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419690"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24549" ; + "F2Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_fluoride"@en ; + "difluorolead" ; + "InChI=1S/2FH.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8d866be8_fec3_4253_a388_ca6005fd9c85 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(ClO3)2"@en ; + "BariumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412492"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26059" ; + "BaCl2O6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chlorate"@en ; + "barium(2+);dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2ClHO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/h;2*(H,2,3,4)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8dd87ac5_a8e1_4228_93bb_189e442fa71b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(PF6)2"@en ; + "CalciumHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14389155" ; + "CaF12P2" ; + "calcium;dihexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2F6P/c;2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8e5448fc_1916_4afb_9fd9_2489797f6922 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "WeakBaseCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8f1af9c2_9b6d_44f4_8f55_70a4cd5f9dde + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IndiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8f7dd877_5ad0_48f1_bbec_84153d8215f4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Aluminium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359268" ; + "Al" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium"@en ; + "aluminum" ; + "InChI=1S/Al" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8f857eb2_7cc8_4294_954d_e69f2842c084 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Cobalt"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/104730" ; + "Co" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt"@en ; + "cobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/Co" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8f867fdb_27b7_4d6f_9628_98da5afcad5b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "PVA"@en ; + "PolyvinylAlcohol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146339"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_alcohol"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_8fd9909b_b99a_41a8_be0e_19f6717e5c2f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "2-FP"@en ; + "TwoFluoropyridine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72476692"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9746" ; + "C5H4FN" ; + "2-fluoropyridine" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H4FN/c6-5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_904b81d8_7d9c_45f4_95d7_e27ff9cebf17 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "NaOH"@en ; + "SodiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14798" ; + "NaOH" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide"@en ; + "sodium;hydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_90f71119_f476_4033_b6ee_6342680322e5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Cadmium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23973" ; + "Cd" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium"@en ; + "cadmium" ; + "InChI=1S/Cd" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_91890364_2be0_4333_ae45_f619cbf2d078 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnSO4"@en ; + "ZincSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204954"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24424" ; + "ZnSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_sulfate"@en ; + "zinc;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O4S.Zn/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_92a60b4f_7abf_46f9_824b_47ff7aa09c15 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(ClO4)2"@en ; + "NickelIIPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212007"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26158" ; + "Cl2NiO8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_perchlorate"@en ; + "nickel(2+);diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Ni/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_945c68da_3baf_4da6_b794_dca7aebc4ca7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "DMPU"@en ; + "Dimethylpropyleneurea"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416637"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/81646" ; + "C6H12N2O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMPU"@en ; + "1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H12N2O/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6(7)9/h3-5H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_94af35ef_9e0d_4e4d_b794_ee0a14706831 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbSO4"@en ; + "LeadIISulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407821"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24008" ; + "PbSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate"@en ; + "lead(2+);sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O4S.Pb/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9541345c_da1f_4f5b_bf89_09a4dfdb43cb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In2S3"@en ; + "IndiumIIISulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421215"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/160966" ; + "In2S3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfide"@en ; + "indium(3+);trisulfide" ; + "InChI=1S/2In.3S/q2*+3;3*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_95503d46_8343_4054_aa34_f0169ae0dbed + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgS"@en ; + "MagnesiumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424250"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82824" ; + "MgS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenemagnesium" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg.S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_957cb95c_00a1_4cf1_97b9_0d3b4f89f27e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(NO2)2"@en ; + "LeadIINitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24237111"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61687" ; + "N2O4Pb" ; + "lead(2+);dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Pb/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_961f7671_8708_4ce3_9c7d_79444adba9c0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Alcohol"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_97439fbb_155f_433d_9edd_d510cd491f24 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumNickelPhosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/158503887" ; + "NaNiO4P" ; + "sodium;nickel(2+);phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Na.Ni.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;+2;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_97932144_ab3b_4206_8238_ee8ea9b3327e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn(ClO4)2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631940"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24983783" ; + "Cl2MnO6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_chlorate"@en ; + "manganese(2+);dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Mn/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_98c358bd_7326_4ce7_b46c_2a78f3fd10eb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "2Glyme"@en , + "DiethyleneGlycolDimethylEther"@en ; + "Diglyme"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865952"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8150" ; + "Diglyme is a polyether that is the dimethyl ether derivative of diethylene glycol. It has a role as a solvent, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a diethylene glycol."@en ; + "C6H14O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyme"@en ; + "1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H14O3/c1-7-3-5-9-6-4-8-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_994bfc80_9645_4178_9b1e_38513010206c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(NO2)2"@en ; + "StrontiumNitrite"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/166825" ; + "N2O4Sr" ; + "strontium;dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Sr/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_99789d57_25ea_4b0d_bebb_45012a85e9c4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "H2SO3"@en ; + "SulfurousAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206778"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1100" ; + "H2O3S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurous_acid"@en ; + "sulfurous acid" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O3S/c1-4(2)3/h(H2,1,2,3)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_99e61c41_9038_418a_b98c_ab225bd6bec1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Ruthenium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23950" ; + "Ru" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium"@en ; + "ruthenium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ru" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9ad998c9_f5dd_48ff_af9f_b03d7b0211b4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuCl2"@en ; + "CopperIIChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421781"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24014" ; + "CuCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride"@en ; + "dichlorocopper" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Cu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9b92f5b9_a477_4267_bf68_769c995e6e83 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Indium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359967" ; + "In" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium"@en ; + "indium" ; + "InChI=1S/In" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9bd78e1c_a4dc_41b6_8013_adb51df1ffdc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Zinc"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23994" ; + "Zn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc"@en ; + "zinc" ; + "InChI=1S/Zn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9c12a04b_1133_4ee0_ad24_26c835f12d1f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "S"@en ; + "Sulfur"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5362487" ; + "S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur"@en ; + "sulfur" ; + "InChI=1S/S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9c9ceee7_2470_4d05_89e7_28fb93108e38 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Tin"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5352426" ; + "Sn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin"@en ; + "tin" ; + "InChI=1S/Sn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9d130518_2b84_435f_8632_039d43d2ef5d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HexanoicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422597"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8892" ; + "C6H12O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caproic_acid"@en ; + "hexanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9d25dbcc_5fc2_4281_ace2_335a1b5da266 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbO2"@en ; + "LeadIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410749"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14793" ; + "O2Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_dioxide"@en ; + "dioxolead" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.Pb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9d6b0e6b_b51f_40a8_bc9d_1418ea5356b1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(BOB)2"@en ; + "CalciumBisoxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9d6b7dd4_6276_4e57_bdbb_228823821995 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MethoxyTrimethylSilane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72514132"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15771" ; + "C4H12OSi" ; + "methoxy(trimethyl)silane" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H12OSi/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h1-4H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9d7497bb_fe1b_4b9f_808b_f6df310dd900 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgSO4"@en ; + "MagnesiumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288266"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24083" ; + "MgSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate"@en ; + "magnesium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9da78aea_d436_40e2_a68f_c3dee32b825e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CFx"@en ; + "CarbonMonofluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947047"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135213510" ; + "C18H26N2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monofluoride"@en ; + "3-(7-amino-3-oxo-1,2-dihydroinden-2-yl)-4-propan-2-yloxyhexanamide" ; + "InChI=1S/C18H26N2O3/c1-4-16(23-10(2)3)13(9-17(20)21)14-8-12-11(18(14)22)6-5-7-15(12)19/h5-7,10,13-14,16H,4,8-9,19H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,21)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9db045a6_0104_4b2d_85ce_9610e99c7fc4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NH4F"@en ; + "AmmoniumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205374"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25516" ; + "FH4N" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_fluoride"@en ; + "azanium;fluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/FH.H3N/h1H;1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9e25f281_5f69_4300_82a7_9025ea2061c4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CFC11"@en , + "Freon11"@en ; + "Trichlorofluoromethane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423000"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6389" ; + "CCl3F" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichlorofluoromethane"@en ; + "trichloro(fluoro)methane" ; + "InChI=1S/CCl3F/c2-1(3,4)5" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9f40a798_f293_487a_a263_fc703778ae25 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(BF4)2"@en ; + "CobaltIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55164806"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62811" ; + "B2CoF8" ; + "cobalt(2+);ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Co/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_9fb92a20_082e_4d43_83d0_4b2aba8345ca + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HNO2"@en ; + "NitrousAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211891"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24529" ; + "HNO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_acid"@en ; + "nitrous acid" ; + "InChI=1S/HNO2/c2-1-3/h(H,2,3)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a021f565_c3de_46b7_b46b_be4c7849e1ea + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgCO3"@en ; + "MagnesiumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425450"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11029" ; + "MgCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate"@en ; + "magnesium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Mg/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a065f68b_99ed_4bdd_b568_13158ba1731f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "(CH3)2CO"@en ; + "Acetone"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/180" ; + "C3H6O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone"@en ; + "propan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a06bf8d8_24d5_4b29_a633_e5c00b1bd746 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StrontiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a092c93d_1d03_4d74_b0d7_7ed51b0a3eca + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "a(DFOB)2"@en ; + "BariumDifluorooxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a16a1bae_7844_42fd_bb6d_979195d6c933 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Sodium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360545" ; + "Na" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium"@en ; + "sodium" ; + "InChI=1S/Na" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a2b46543_4d0f_488a_b51a_7ed3a4149170 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al2O3"@en ; + "AluminiumOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177342"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9989226" ; + "Al2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxide"@en ; + "dialuminum;oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/2Al.3O/q2*+3;3*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a36cbc8b_f4a8_45ef_99da_748d840f51d4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Rhenium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23947" ; + "Re" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium"@en ; + "rhenium" ; + "InChI=1S/Re" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a4a5b239_d88e_4e03_a763_0bf2a3dd0f47 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlkalineEarthMetalElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a4e68f0a_07b5_4899_b570_f3a70a07b5b3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(PF6)2"@en ; + "ZincHexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86649651" ; + "F12P2Zn" ; + "zinc;dihexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/2F6P.Zn/c2*1-7(2,3,4,5)6;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a639df56_1fb2_47f3_8069_c929b5a84b86 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "VandaiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a67cda39_f3ac_4983_a93d_07a2067b5901 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(BF4)2"@en ; + "StrontiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26286" ; + "B2F8Sr" ; + "strontium;ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a6d037e0_233e_4fb2_ba36_2f5b9263a450 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "(CH2)4O"@en ; + "Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278332"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8028" ; + "C4H8O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrofuran"@en ; + "oxolane" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a6feec60_5fe7_4687_b427_3bf2ed06008d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "DCM"@en ; + "Dichloromethane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421748"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344" ; + "CH2Cl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane"@en ; + "dichloromethane" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a84adfaa_e17e_4325_86d3_208d418e9956 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaNO3"@en ; + "SodiumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184373"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24268" ; + "NaNO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrate"@en ; + "sodium;nitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/NO3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a8a48b58_d2ea_441c_b4ea_1b3ba65d9545 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NO3"@en ; + "AmmoniumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182329"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/22985" ; + "NH4NO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate"@en ; + "azanium;nitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/NO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a9218f8f_2e80_497e_b968_b4947cf21802 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZirconiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a95f6717_7edd_4901_9fbd_c0e39d95da65 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KCl"@en ; + "PotassiumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28453483"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4873" ; + "ClK" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride"@en ; + "potassium;chloride" ; + "InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_a9a6507f_9c61_44d3_bd86_f1ebf763e150 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MetalloidElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_aa7169ea_b61f_4b4c_a67b_50f2aea8bbf6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Li2CO3"@en ; + "LithiumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410174"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11125" ; + "CLi2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_carbonate"@en ; + "dilithium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2Li/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;/q;2*+1/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_aa740290_2568_4b54_9d0f_2edc88e333ba + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HCl"@en ; + "HydrogenChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2409"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/313" ; + "HCl" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid"@en ; + "chlorane" ; + "InChI=1S/ClH/h1H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_aa8e9cc4_5f66_4307_b1c8_26fac7653a90 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LFP"@en ; + "LithiumIronPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042400"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15320824" ; + "FeLiO4P" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate"@en ; + "lithium;iron(2+);phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Fe.Li.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2;+1;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_aa92d6c6_2c46_4e7d_9b2c_c95b849041d4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AmmoniumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ab34d4a3_a5c8_4318_9b7d_0608e2149398 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(OAc)2"@en ; + "BariumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421133"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10980" ; + "C4H6BaO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_acetate"@en ; + "barium(2+);diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Ba/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ab3606c2_a1e3_4e40_b427_766c586b5f77 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(TFOB)2"@en ; + "StrontiumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_abeadd58_520a_49b1_b89a_f668f00cb7ff + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KBr"@en ; + "PotassiumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2546"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/253877" ; + "BrK" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bromide"@en ; + "potassium;bromide" ; + "InChI=1S/BrH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ac358c17_0cb7_4472_9c7a_fea07ae09e58 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Benzene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/241" ; + "Benzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities. Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals which are used to make plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke."@en ; + "C6H6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene"@en ; + "benzene" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_acb8c003_6453_49d8_ad93_456cc99d5d10 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HBr"@en ; + "HydrogenBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2447"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/260" ; + "BrH" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bromide"@en ; + "bromane" ; + "InChI=1S/BrH/h1H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_acdb232f_8041_4e11_8a11_5db2d2baae4d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LTO"@en ; + "LithiumTitanate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991823"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6093646" ; + "Li2TiO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_titanate"@en ; + "dilithium;dioxido(oxo)titanium" ; + "InChI=1S/2Li.3O.Ti/q2*+1;;2*-1;" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ace24dd1_189a_4b0e_b110_7aad94309d15 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(OAc)2"@en ; + "ZincAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204639"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11192" ; + "Zn(C2H3O2)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_acetate"@en ; + "zinc;diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Zn/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ad1fe482_6d88_4207_b1e5_ef01b68bec97 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(BOB)2"@en ; + "BariumBisoxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ad5895fb_8fc3_42fc_8e9c_5c4723777624 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "VO"@en ; + "VanadiumIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966236"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24411" ; + "OV" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxovanadium" ; + "InChI=1S/O.V" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ada25a02_551d_4193_a944_57dda99ebb5b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiF"@en ; + "LithiumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409319"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/224478" ; + "FLi" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_fluoride"@en ; + "lithium;fluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/FH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_aef7d4bb_0b44_4974_84a0_e2729f5f2bef + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChromiumIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407905"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517277" ; + "Cr2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxo(oxochromiooxy)chromium" ; + "InChI=1S/2Cr.3O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_af1422d5_f626_49e4_9302_cb94e6d5ff7b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaF2"@en ; + "BariumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417080"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/62670" ; + "BaF2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_fluoride"@en ; + "barium(2+);difluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2FH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_af9dfae5_00b8_497a_a59a_83f0c5687734 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Yttrium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23993" ; + "Y" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium"@en ; + "yttrium" ; + "InChI=1S/Y" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b01771a9_218a_4b01_b20f_4021cfa0b7d5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumManganesePhosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/22173729" ; + "MnNaO4P" ; + "sodium;manganese(2+);phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.Na.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2;+1;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b07a5287_67d1_4f4f_9640_e0146f713a6c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZincSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b0948006_869b_4426_b2b7_30b5c5112e3e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(ClO4)2"@en ; + "LeadIIPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24629264"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61655" ; + "Cl2O8Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_perchlorate"@en ; + "lead(2+);diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Pb/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b0abf2a1_540e_42fc_b3cf_f5a8a43e591d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CH3CO2H"@en ; + "AceticAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/176" ; + "C2H4O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid"@en ; + "acetic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b1c9078e_f001_4a8a_a56d_2c6444a18201 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgCl2"@en ; + "MagnesiumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265414"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5360315" ; + "MgCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chloride"@en ; + "magnesium;dichloride" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b1cf27b3_b657_430e_80e9_c506cc522cbb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "OHCCO2H"@en ; + "GlyoxylicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413552"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/760" ; + "C2H2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylic_acid"@en ; + "oxaldehydic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b258c23a_748e_4f92_9d55_354b92c298df + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CitricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/311" ; + "C6H8O7" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid"@en ; + "2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b3130004_ad93_4cff_84b5_1f8d77b97ecb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(NO3)2"@en ; + "StrontiumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421083"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24848" ; + "N2O6Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_nitrate"@en ; + "strontium;dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/2NO3.Sr/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b325bdd7_0adf_4522_a4ef_20cd6929e094 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "OrganicAcidCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b3708b26_f2dc_4a68_97c3_fced02c8d0e2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "MeCN"@en ; + "Acetonitrile"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408047"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6342" ; + "CH3CN" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile"@en ; + "acetonitrile" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b3815a7f_f64a_48f6_b0ce_d0032578c699 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Gold"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23985" ; + "Au" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold"@en ; + "gold" ; + "InChI=1S/Au" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b403f5ab_25b5_4721_983d_2792a7624972 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "EtOH"@en ; + "Ethanol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/702" ; + "C2H6O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol"@en ; + "ethanol" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b468a310_e399_40e3_b9b9_6c7d90dbd07b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RuO2"@en ; + "RutheniumIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417022"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82848" ; + "RuO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_oxide"@en ; + "dioxoruthenium" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.Ru" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b474f792_011e_4c9a_8dee_b99d6459cd66 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TransitionMetalOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b496f6dd_0476_43e7_a1a9_7e025afce627 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Manganese"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23930" ; + "Mn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese"@en ; + "manganese" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b593b5dd_7957_4b85_856a_dd59775210b6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DMSO"@en ; + "DimethylSulfoxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/679" ; + "C2H6OS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide"@en ; + "methylsulfinylmethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b5ad0a60_44cf_40b2_880d_92a195a65859 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Scandium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23952" ; + "Sc" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandium"@en ; + "scandium" ; + "InChI=1S/Sc" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b5d8ff31_cc34_4f22_bfcc_7ffbe69c0b26 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(BOB)2"@en ; + "StrontiumBisoxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b67e85ce_a540_43bd_a3b5_0a5fe341194e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Vanadium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23990" ; + "V" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium"@en ; + "vanadium" ; + "InChI=1S/V" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b6ec6818_6d76_41b7_83d4_92b8e2363b90 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al(NO3)3"@en ; + "AluminiumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415471"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26053" ; + "Al(NO3)3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_nitrate"@en ; + "aluminum;trinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q+3;3*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b6ecabf9_14a4_4808_a139_55329e70ad42 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DME"@en ; + "Dimethoxyethane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416271"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8071" ; + "1,2-dimethoxyethane is a diether that is the 1,2-dimethyl ether of ethane-1,2-diol. It has a role as a non-polar solvent. It is functionally related to an ethylene glycol."@en ; + "C4H10O2" ; + "1,2-dimethoxyethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-5-3-4-6-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b72166c7_eb2a_44b0_8af4_3a2042148157 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaI2"@en ; + "CalciumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412538"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462722" ; + "CaI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_iodide"@en ; + "calcium;diiodide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b7c3fc7f_a189_46ff_bd3d_21f899507e94 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg3(PO4)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6731399"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24439" ; + "Mg3(PO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimagnesium_phosphate"@en ; + "trimagnesium;diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Mg.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b7f0a973_a394_409a_8752_f920b001c2d7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InI"@en ; + "IndiumIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202651"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6336605" ; + "IIn" ; + "iodoindium" ; + "InChI=1S/HI.In/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b8b79435_2d26_4784_8c36_385ec8ef9661 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiOTf"@en ; + "LithiumTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998748"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3664839" ; + "CF3LiO3S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_triflate"@en ; + "lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CHF3O3S.Li/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h(H,5,6,7);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b8baff0d_7163_4ef1_ac3b_7694b59e500a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DEC"@en ; + "DiethylCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420616"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7766" ; + "Diethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester."@en ; + "C5H10O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_carbonate"@en ; + "diethyl carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-7-5(6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b8c65e71_05de_4f07_acd8_a16938b550fd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NickelOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b978912b_19ef_4d46_8c91_2e3578b12670 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PostTransitionMetalElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b9d12a93_8bcc_4da1_ab17_3c5bbe25ba5f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Ni(OH)2"@en ; + "NickelHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414637"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61534" ; + "H2NiO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_hydroxide"@en ; + "nickel(2+);dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_b9d9fc15_544b_4b9f_b39c_250b90c379b7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DimethoxyDimethylSilane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27273582"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66187" ; + "C4H12O2Si" ; + "dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H12O2Si/c1-5-7(3,4)6-2/h1-4H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ba4394f5_21c3_4ae1_96a4_3c9e2138b7e0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgI2"@en ; + "MagnesiumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416265"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66322" ; + "I2Mg" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_iodide"@en ; + "magnesium;diiodide" ; + "InChI=1S/2HI.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_badb80db_ae6e_4048_a720_e26229995443 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "124Trimethylbenzene"@en ; + "Pseudocumeme"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376994"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7247" ; + "C9H12" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene"@en ; + "1,2,4-trimethylbenzene" ; + "InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bafc6512_126d_4d9a_9c08_2b210317e77f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Fluoroarsenate"@en ; + "HexaFluoroArsenate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23515" ; + "AsF6-" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluoroarsenate"@en ; + "hexafluoroarsenic(1-)" ; + "InChI=1S/AsF6/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bb20bdea_343c_4911_8c45_37fc1077d22f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EMC"@en ; + "EthylMethylCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15632858"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522046" ; + "C4H8O3" ; + "ethyl methyl carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3-7-4(5)6-2/h3H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bb42264f_9049_47a5_ac87_a363fa8ae503 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(BF4)2"@en ; + "CalciumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6096284" ; + "B2CaF8" ; + "calcium;ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Ca/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bb66572a_387d_4384_92d8_fdf71918dc45 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MesoxalicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823289"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10132" ; + "C3H2O5" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoxalic_acid"@en ; + "2-oxopropanedioic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H2O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h(H,5,6)(H,7,8)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bbfa82dc_68a0_4d0b_a3f0_735cbbc19cf2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Iridium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23924" ; + "Ir" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium"@en ; + "iridium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ir" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bc76f17d_931a_4728_9663_9f8ed208d5e4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CobaltSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bc7f9905_0c1d_4911_9155_d31e96dceb55 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Radon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24857" ; + "Rn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon"@en ; + "radon" ; + "InChI=1S/Rn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bc9ba950_96c1_4ac2_a0e2_1c4f7f001b1d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LeadOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bd6a2a7a_d9d6_453e_a1d8_2048e884d36e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Br2"@en ; + "Bromine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24408" ; + "Br2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine"@en ; + "molecular bromine" ; + "InChI=1S/Br2/c1-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bd75a1b8_f5fe_4676_a42c_6192c3a70b22 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(OAc)2"@en ; + "CopperIIAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421854"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8895" ; + "Cu(CH3COO)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_acetate"@en ; + "copper;diacetate" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Cu/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bdeefc5a_a32a_4354_a7a3_2a842784a937 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnSO4"@en ; + "ManganeseIISulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409393"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24580" ; + "MnSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate"@en ; + "manganese(2+);sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_be030e60_3df6_4147_ba07_c99618bed3fb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnF2"@en ; + "ZincFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204783"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10129912" ; + "ZnF2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_fluoride"@en ; + "zinc;difluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/2FH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_be34d464_0eb9_4861_8998_5cce0f1e2979 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al2S3"@en ; + "AluminiumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412874"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159369" ; + "Al2S3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfide"@en ; + "dialuminum;trisulfide" ; + "InChI=1S/2Al.3S/q2*+3;3*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bea2f4f7_04b9_48db_aae3_a04832c0f58d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co3(PO4)2"@en ; + "CobaltIIPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634038"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61615" ; + "Co3O8P2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_phosphate"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Co.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_beb2ddc0_17f9_430d_b271_31fc2d6ca1a1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "H2SO4"@en ; + "SulfuricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1118" ; + "H2SO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfuric_acid"@en ; + "sulfuric acid" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bed1a22c_8b61_467a_86a0_d24c7b910653 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StrongBaseCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bf30b2d9_adc4_424a_83b0_927d33b2cbad + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Graphene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310" ; + "C" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene"@en ; + "carbon" ; + "InChI=1S/C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bf339a87_3d85_48bf_b10e_dcf482af3b71 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnCl2"@en ; + "ZincChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204714"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5727" ; + "ZnCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_chloride"@en ; + "dichlorozinc" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bf4787df_bf4f_4ebd_bd0b_17f982591761 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "THU"@en ; + "Thiourea"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528995"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2723790" ; + "CH4N2S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourea"@en ; + "thiourea" ; + "InChI=1S/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bf77edae_ea79_45fb_9ed1_5b8a24665cca + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaBr"@en ; + "SodiumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15768"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/253881" ; + "NaBr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bromide"@en ; + "sodium;bromide" ; + "InChI=1S/BrH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_bf83d174_677d_45ec_ab8b_fef7109ad91c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ga2O"@en ; + "GalliumIOxide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16702109" ; + "Ga2O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium(I)_oxide"@en ; + "InChI=1S/2Ga.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c0adf859_7694_440e_8c65_cb2b6b67f88b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Ra"@en ; + "Radium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6328144" ; + "Ra" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium"@en ; + "radium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ra" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c0ed3eca_64ef_4e69_a415_3e5f76ca27b6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(BOP)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c0f3ef19_325e_469d_95d4_2d7568796163 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "FeO"@en ; + "IronIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196680"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14945" ; + "FeO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxoiron" ; + "InChI=1S/Fe.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c109ca45_08c7_4436_a818_a9c575785e2f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Li"@en ; + "Lithium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3028194" ; + "Li" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium"@en ; + "lithium" ; + "InChI=1S/Li" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c12c3203_9d18_4a69_8a10_25b100ff48c8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CalciumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c1b3e4ab_f4c2_443e_9143_99e7c3654448 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ir2O3"@en ; + "IridiumIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4332822"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9845673" ; + "Ir2O3" ; + "iridium(3+);oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/2Ir.3O/q2*+3;3*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c28a0967_ed23_48cc_a14e_a651d75a19db + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LNO"@en ; + "LithiumNickelOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81988484"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3035375" ; + "LiNiO2" ; + "lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel" ; + "InChI=1S/Li.Ni.2O/q+1;;;-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c3474f9a_87bd_4b73_9398_6e1ccbf133af + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SO4"@en ; + "AmmoniumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6097028" ; + "H8N2O4S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate"@en ; + "diazanium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c38dc7a0_bbeb_43d8_8fdd_15f6f977332a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "K2S"@en ; + "PotassiumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408920"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14800" ; + "HK2S+" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sulfide"@en ; + "dipotassium;sulfanide" ; + "InChI=1S/2K.H2S/h;;1H2/q2*+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c4a7d7bd_497e_457e_b858_ff73254266d0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DMC"@en ; + "DimethylCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416254"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12021" ; + "Dimethyl carbonate is a carbonate ester that is carbonic acid in which both hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A flammable, colourless liquid (m.p. 2-4℃, b.p. 90℃) with a characterstic ester-like odour, it is used as a 'green' methylating agent and as a solvent. It has a role as a solvent and a reagent."@en ; + "C3H6O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_carbonate"@en ; + "dimethyl carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-5-3(4)6-2/h1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c4b64c5b_2a2c_4e19_a4c5_2c9ac037d3e3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SiO" ; + "SiliconMonoxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414909" ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66241" ; + "SiO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_monoxide" ; + "oxosilicon" ; + "InChI=1S/OSi/c1-2" ; + "O=[Si]" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c4d116ed_258d_482c_8632_5c8229e7b245 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LacticAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/612" ; + "C3H6O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid"@en ; + "2-hydroxypropanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c505a8a2_feb3_4a8e_92fa_e2fee3cd776b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb(OTf)2"@en ; + "LeadIITriflate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87861747" ; + "C2F6O6PbS2" ; + "lead(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Pb/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c5582dae_ccff_4fbe_adaa_078091054640 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumIronPhosphate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/160476084" ; + "FeNaO4P" ; + "InChI=1S/Fe.Na.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+3;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c581b064_f357_4378_96bc_dcb2c72013f8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(BF4)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumTetrafluoroborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c5adcfc9_d0f3_40d5_8aa0_6836d3c3b374 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnCO3"@en ; + "ManganeseIICarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414659"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11726" ; + "MnCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_carbonate"@en ; + "manganese(2+);carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Mn/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c5cff8c2_581e_4341_a3e6_8ba8c8ce2d2b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PP"@en ; + "Polypropylene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypropylene"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c5e6b38b_af73_4664_911b_4a6ecc8f2e3f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(BOP)2"@en ; + "StrontiumBisoxalatophosphate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c6c667a8_90ab_4b23_8441_5e7d0eb7dc31 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KBF4"@en ; + "PotassiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11129316"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518872" ; + "BF4K" ; + "potassium;tetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/BF4.K/c2-1(3,4)5;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c6e80ad7_1aef_4c6d_a51a_4aec8855a68f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PotassiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c7282858_dabe_4cbc_96f9_d5d844986e4f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Li2SO4"@en ; + "LithiumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421106"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66320" ; + "Li2SO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_sulfate"@en ; + "dilithium;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/2Li.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c728b6b9_449a_45ff_b5ae_6b7968708f0d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "FeS2"@en ; + "IronDisulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311146"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14788" ; + "FeS2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite"@en ; + "bis(sulfanylidene)iron" ; + "InChI=1S/Fe.2S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c77f3c17_6eec_4875_92fc_50db5212ea86 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "PrOH"@en ; + "NPropanol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14985"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1031" ; + "C3H8O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propan-1-ol"@en ; + "propan-1-ol" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c7a8d82c_de8f_461f_b86d_62e79ff27e6b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Rh2O3"@en ; + "RhodiumIIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488660"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159409" ; + "Rh2O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium(III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxygen(2-);rhodium(3+)" ; + "InChI=1S/3O.2Rh/q3*-2;2*+3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c7b881c4_6149_488c_bd47_5e8ccfdd071e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Be"@en ; + "Beryllium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5460467" ; + "Be" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium"@en ; + "beryllium" ; + "InChI=1S/Be" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c7bab57c_23c4_41d7_b2dc_497683fc82db + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RhodiumOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_c9141094_0700_41ec_8373_4fc52b2f1615 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(OH)2"@en ; + "BariumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407605"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6093286" ; + "Ba(OH)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydroxide"@en ; + "barium(2+);dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ca0f0da1_70d2_46ec_a1bb_0f0662ff4191 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InSO4"@en ; + "IndiumIIISulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2331023"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26044" ; + "In2(SO4)3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate"@en ; + "indium(3+);trisulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/2In.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cac01669_51a9_410f_9a12_4bb0e19296f6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "B"@en ; + "Boron"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462311" ; + "B" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron"@en ; + "boron" ; + "InChI=1S/B" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cac14194_2d5f_4fe6_b794_a9319f6d76ee + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NobleGasElementalSubstance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cb320164_c9d7_48a0_8b54_f22398ce3e20 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaCO3"@en ; + "CalciumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23767"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10112" ; + "CaCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate"@en ; + "calcium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cb6d2c65_9977_4bb1_987a_5ea828de445f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ManganeseSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cc155ed5_c60c_4d9f_bfad_fbf6b7c77e57 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Acid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11158" ; + "substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00071"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen cations when dissolved"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ccdce7d4_b695_4871_84c2_13679807d077 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "KOH"@en ; - "PotassiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132298"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14797" ; - "InChI=1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1" ; - "KOH" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide"@en ; - "potassium;hydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ccf52cd9_fc33_44c4_903d_e4a2915bd74a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni(ClO3)2"@en ; - "NickelIIChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234777"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/162212" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Ni/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2NiO6" ; - "nickel(2+);dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cd17ca33_ae3d_4738_8930_547673bf6c1f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NCA"@en ; - "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/472206540" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cd8581de_2e32_43ee_b0f0_02de1577c69d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Osmium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23937" ; - "InChI=1S/Os" ; - "Os" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium"@en ; - "osmium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cdd18f0c_e7b3_4d09_b3dd_c09fe4b1adba - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SodiumCobaltOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31841811"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_cobalt_oxide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cfc02dad_a994_430b_a2b2_fd275016c485 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(NO3)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411014"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25212" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" ; - "MgN2O6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate"@en ; - "magnesium;dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_cfcaa487_a7ee_401b_902a_afc68158a02f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HO2CCO2H"@en ; - "OxalicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184832"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/971" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H2O4/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6)" ; - "C2H2O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid"@en ; - "oxalic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d071c9d0_1358_4d9f_9690_53b7d69e025c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Rhodium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23948" ; - "InChI=1S/Rh" ; - "Rh" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium"@en ; - "rhodium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d0d1db46_f674_437f_a322_2913b1eca5de - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BenzoicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191700"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/243" ; - "InChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)" ; - "C7H6O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid"@en ; - "benzoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d0e03160_256a_4cb2_a086_8f65d3abf62e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(TFSI)2"@en ; - "StrontiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d185fb35_17e0_44df_9a6b_5c93d56b9c99 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KClO4"@en ; - "PotassiumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422434"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516900" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO4.K/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "KClO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_perchlorate"@en ; - "potassium;perchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d24edc6f_d03b_48ff_8a47_780ad7c2e2b2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaSO4"@en ; - "BariumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309038"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24414" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "BaSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfate"@en ; - "barium(2+);sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d27a5bb0_b35d_4133_8b2c_b32e94c899ec - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuSO4"@en ; - "CopperIISulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24462" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" ; - "CuSO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate"@en ; - "copper;sulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d2b624f6_6929_41c3_8510_5cf0a57e2877 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SrSO3"@en ; - "StrontiumSulfite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82863248"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11171195" ; - "InChI=1S/H2O3S.Sr/c1-4(2)3;/h(H2,1,2,3);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "O3SSr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate"@en ; - "strontium;sulfite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d30fb481_a68d_496f_9be3_0e78aef3ef32 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(TFSI)2"@en ; - "CalciumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d36fbe2f_6b0a_4178_b6ca_7373bdefcb51 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CMC"@en ; - "CarboxymethylCellulose"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411030"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24748" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4)" ; - "C8H16O8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxymethyl_cellulose"@en ; - "acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d3739474_ed71_4e61_b9ae_d7dc2c091179 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(OTf)2"@en ; - "CopperIITriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119952"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734996" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2CuF6O6S2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_triflate"@en ; - "copper;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d441cd55_e84c_450f_a91e_9585b3c24527 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Mg(OH)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407548"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/73981" ; - "InChI=1S/Mg.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Mg(OH)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide"@en ; - "magnesium;dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d459562f_94cb_4b2d_902f_788399c64cfc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaCO3"@en ; - "BariumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409224"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10563" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ba/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" ; - "BaCO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_carbonate"@en ; - "barium(2+);carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d47303ca_3445_4579_9684_21aa153140df - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PFPI"@en ; - "PentafluorophenylIsocyanate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/74125" ; - "InChI=1S/C7F5NO/c8-2-3(9)5(11)7(13-1-14)6(12)4(2)10" ; - "C7F5NO" ; - "1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-isocyanatobenzene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d4e965c3_80a8_4d13_a7b9_f1402dd3ae67 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Selenium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6326970" ; - "InChI=1S/Se" ; - "Se" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium"@en ; - "selenium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d53259a7_0d9c_48b9_a6c1_4418169df303 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Gr"@en ; - "Graphite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310" ; - "InChI=1S/C" ; - "C" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite"@en ; - "carbon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d53de966_29a4_4a1b_b166_a8c7734eeae0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaClO3"@en ; - "SodiumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407446"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516902" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "NaClO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chlorate"@en ; - "sodium;chlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d5bf1391_1bc2_472d_adc8_1b2407d2af70 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NO2"@en ; - "AmmoniumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421538"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26004" ; - "InChI=1S/HNO2.H3N/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);1H3" ; - "H4N2O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrite"@en ; - "azanium;nitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d5c2e705_2e15_4c97_9d6a_0c90afa606ec - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuS"@en ; - "CopperIISulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416688"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14831" ; - "InChI=1S/Cu.S" ; - "CuS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_monosulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenecopper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d6031563_07c3_4cf7_852e_474dce2acc1c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Sr"@en ; - "Strontium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359327" ; - "InChI=1S/Sr" ; - "Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium"@en ; - "strontium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d673ceb2_3045_4e2e_8cad_56f5169b542f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TiO2"@en ; - "TitaniumDioxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26042" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.Ti" ; - "O2Ti" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide"@en ; - "dioxotitanium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d6b4453f_6a41_446a_874c_5fcce4948ef2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaCl2"@en ; - "CalciumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208451"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5284359" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "CaCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chloride"@en ; - "calcium;dichloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d6ed8fcd_4d21_4401_b16c_478985799100 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CuBr2"@en ; - "CopperIIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420370"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24611" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Cu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Br2Cu" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_bromide"@en ; - "dibromocopper" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d729ecb6_dd34_43fa_a67d_33045483fa7c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaOTf"@en ; - "SodiumTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553385"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23676748" ; - "InChI=1S/CHF3O3S.Na/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h(H,5,6,7);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "CF3NaO3S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_trifluoromethanesulfinate"@en ; - "sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d72cdf03_965d_4149_865f_d44ed9e5e1b8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "GlycidicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15411014"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/94158" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c4-3(5)2-1-6-2/h2H,1H2,(H,4,5)" ; - "C3H4O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycidic_acid"@en ; - "oxirane-2-carboxylic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d7314c57_c073_4a7a_afa3_e81fea4b44a3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Neon"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23935" ; - "InChI=1S/Ne" ; - "Ne" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon"@en ; - "neon" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d7f2ab2a_e3ff_4aea_8cf1_862df545c882 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MalonicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421972"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/867" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H4O4/c4-2(5)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,4,5)(H,6,7)" ; - "C3H4O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malonic_acid"@en ; - "propanedioic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d9a71272_91cb_45d7_8e4b_960ec3c79981 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ZnBr2"@en ; - "ZincBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204679"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24375" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Br2Zn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_bromide"@en ; - "dibromozinc" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d9c342d8_497e_4378_96e2_3b9b2c42cf17 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CO3"@en ; - "AmmoniumCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204873"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517111" ; - "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2H3N/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);2*1H3" ; - "(NH4)2CO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate"@en ; - "diazanium;carbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d9f73522_049b_4542_909d_d7daefa9613b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MercuryOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_da1623c4_3d3b_4c9d_8601_ea055848df39 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaCl2"@en ; - "BariumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407270"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25204" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BaCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chloride"@en ; - "barium(2+);dichloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_da29bb03_cd0d_44b2_9c94_f62ae56f5def - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "EthyleneGlycolDiethylEther"@en ; - "Ethylmonoglyme"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223259"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12375" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-3-7-5-6-8-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3" ; - "C6H14O2" ; - "1,2-diethoxyethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_da48c6df_3730_490e_a970_44ef4a6cbf4e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "In2(CO3)3"@en ; - "IndiumIIICarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27272874"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6453985" ; - "InChI=1S/3CH2O3.2In/c3*2-1(3)4;;/h3*(H2,2,3,4);;/q;;;2*+3/p-6" ; - "C3In2O9" ; - "indium(3+);tricarbonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dae2320d_be18_44ba_90bd_8176decc4b47 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cation"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_db74b6b7_09fc_40db_a7d5_6eb86b69192a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SnO2"@en ; - "TinIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129163"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/29011" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.Sn" ; - "SnO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide"@en ; - "dioxotin" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_db926a48_0b3c_4f6d_89f5_a333af85ecbd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(NO2)2"@en ; - "ZincNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3877375"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10130086" ; - "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Zn/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Zn(NO2)2" ; - "zinc;dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dbbedf09_18c4_416a_99c2_f381a74d2551 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "K4BiI7"@en ; - "TetrapotassiumHeptaiodobismuthate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3082513" ; - "InChI=1S/Bi.4HI.K/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4" ; - "BiI4K" ; - "bismuth;potassium;tetraiodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dc592618_13ec_498a_834b_2188ecb9535d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CaS"@en ; - "CalciumSulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408464"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10197613" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.S/q+2;-2" ; - "CaS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfide"@en ; - "calcium;sulfide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dc5fb846_1824_40f8_9834_81f118aa1c2d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Mercury"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23931" ; - "InChI=1S/Hg" ; - "Hg" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)"@en ; - "mercury" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dc68514f_b592_4e1b_a00f_fbb29f2fafbd - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IonomerCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dc9ae81a_b5ac_45b6_8b66_9ee6b821d475 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PEG"@en ; - "PolyethyleneGlycol"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/Polyethylene%20Glycol" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dcb0d128_c3db_4c91_84ba_af9df1688766 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb3O4"@en ; - "LeadII_IVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419205"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16685188" ; - "InChI=1S/4O.3Pb" ; - "Pb3O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II,IV)_oxide"@en ; - "1,3,5,7-tetraoxa-2λ2,4,6λ2-triplumbaspiro[3.3]heptane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dcdbdbed_2e20_40d1_a7a5_5761de7f0618 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnO2"@en ; - "ManganeseDioxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407674"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14801" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.2O" ; - "MnO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_dioxide"@en ; - "dioxomanganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dce90b66_3414_4f5d_b818_4a0e4339e949 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NickelSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dd746094_1893_4b77_9c07_13b3bd94a742 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PF6"@en ; - "Hexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786508"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9886" ; - "Hexafluorophosphate(1-) is a phosphorus halide."@en ; - "InChI=1S/F6P/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6/q-1" ; - "F6P-" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluorophosphate"@en ; - "hexafluorophosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dd8823eb_ea6f_49f2_a4f9_d21828cb8b8e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(TFOB)2"@en ; - "CalciumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_de038959_9251_48d1_a141_3684f14d957f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AmphotericCompound"@en ; - "substance that can act as an acid or a base"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_de52b69b_3c86_4f1c_a467_7a1fa411bc36 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoS"@en ; - "CobaltIISulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417806"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14832" ; - "InChI=1S/Co.S" ; - "CoS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenecobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dedc4519_9651_415e_95e8_1ed03b195244 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiClO4"@en ; - "LithiumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412015"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23665649" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO4.Li/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "LiClO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_perchlorate"@en ; - "lithium;perchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_df038b95_6c39_4fce_8c16_237057a08c0b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Chromium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23976" ; - "InChI=1S/Cr" ; - "Cr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium"@en ; - "chromium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_df24fad8_7ef0_4330_a3f2_c4d65d9a3be8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mg(OTf)2"@en ; - "MagnesiumTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72488070"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734125" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2F6MgO6S2" ; - "magnesium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_df5d45a8_ce23_46f7_92b2_84dd28942b0d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ni3(PO4)2"@en ; - "NickelIIPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212211"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/165868" ; - "InChI=1S/3Ni.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" ; - "Ni3O8P2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_phosphate"@en ; - "nickel(2+);diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_df72af75_cc1c_4286_aeb8_66de90ef276d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FSI"@en ; - "Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5257893" ; - "InChI=1S/F2NO4S2/c1-8(4,5)3-9(2,6)7/q-1" ; - "F2NO4S2-" ; - "bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_dfa3d84e_279c_47d0_ad87_5a30b1a325ce - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(BF4)2"@en ; - "CopperIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/170058" ; - "InChI=1S/2BF4.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "B2CuF8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_tetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "copper;ditetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e04eb6c9_7de2_46d4_bab2_25ff819d74ab - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PTFE"@en ; - "Polyterafluoroethylene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143252"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/223914423" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e0b08aed_a2c6_4168_84fc_940e4d0bdd97 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(ClO4)2"@en ; - "CobaltIIPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16685924"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26064" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Co/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Co(ClO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_chemical_formulas"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e128782f_8c69_43b2_9c3c_9efb31e8a6b5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr3(PO4)2"@en ; - "StrontiumPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4337166"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159737" ; - "InChI=1S/2H3O4P.3Sr/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/q;;3*+2/p-6" ; - "Sr3(PO4)2" ; - "tristrontium;diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e1569fd3_34ac_440c_845c_f7c85f59c88d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(NO2)2"@en ; - "BariumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321627"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/166820" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Ba(NO2)2" ; - "barium(2+);dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e1bfc0f5_7192_49f2_9ce1_1be2467e0b7a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(NO3)2"@en ; - "ZincNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204863"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24518" ; - "InChI=1S/2NO3.Zn/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "Zn(NO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_nitrate"@en ; - "zinc;dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e1d2936e_8382_463e_bd83_f7bac40c355b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Sb"@en ; - "Antimony"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5354495" ; - "InChI=1S/Sb" ; - "Sb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony"@en ; - "antimony" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e1de5285_dbc5_4845_9f8d_9821708681ca - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(NO3)2"@en ; - "BariumNitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407666"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24798" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" ; - "Ba(NO3)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_nitrate"@en ; - "barium(2+);dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e1e6ff98_0725_4d27_ab21_2ca5a95371f0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Silver"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23954" ; - "InChI=1S/Ag" ; - "Ag" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver"@en ; - "silver" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e24e19b5_57b2_44ab_8ef8_c5ce6c08a16c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiI"@en ; - "LithiumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79566"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66321" ; - "InChI=1S/HI.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "LiI" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iodide"@en ; - "lithium;iodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e2764cfb_4fa6_4fe9_85e0_1dfe69a37ff1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "I"@en ; - "AmmoniumIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413953"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25487" ; - "InChI=1S/HI.H3N/h1H;1H3" ; - "H4IN" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_iodide"@en ; - "azanium;iodide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e2c251a7_27b0_4345_a986_eb6bb8234c74 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VO2"@en ; - "VanadiumIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421440"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82849" ; - "InChI=1S/2O.V" ; - "VO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(IV)_oxide"@en ; - "dioxovanadium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e3a3dc4f_b910_49e3_b66d_c25ce4889d68 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CoCl2"@en ; - "CobaltIIChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407849"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24288" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClH.Co/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "CoCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride"@en ; - "dichlorocobalt" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e4512250_04d1_4ad3_9c55_71e7f7db1b98 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Methylbenzene"@en , - "Toluol"@en ; - "Toluene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1140" ; - "InChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3" ; - "C7H8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene"@en ; - "toluene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e54b6547_e915_4c10_9864_30e6a7b456d7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ChromiumIVOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2366389"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/73415796" ; - "InChI=1S/Cr.2O/q+4;2*-2" ; - "CrO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(IV)_oxide"@en ; - "chromium(4+);oxygen(2-)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e76e313b_6052_4ccf_ad80_8f88815c38da - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Sr(OH)2"@en ; - "StrontiumHydroxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132428"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87672" ; - "InChI=1S/2H2O.Sr/h2*1H2;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "H2O2Sr" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_hydroxide"@en ; - "strontium;dihydroxide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e7a4f9ca_e221_4080_8281_304c3a8290f9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Al2(SO4)3"@en ; - "AluminiumSulfate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421857"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24850" ; - "InChI=1S/2Al.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6" ; - "Al2(SO4)3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate"@en ; - "dialuminum;trisulfate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e7be17c8_49e3_43d9_8859_82e39c5ca594 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaBF4"@en ; - "SodiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425190"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4343483" ; - "InChI=1S/BF4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/q-1;+1" ; - "NaBF4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrafluoroborate"@en ; - "sodium;tetrafluoroborate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e884ea99_9b69_4b8e_b932_9c47e1c8ce0c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NaBOB"@en ; - "SodiumBisoxalatoborate"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/385878341" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e8fafdc8_6cd3_4dd0_9630_10ca8e3f1827 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LMO"@en ; - "LithiumManganeseOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29565403"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23696272" ; - "InChI=1S/Li.2Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;;-1" ; - "LiMn2O4" ; - "lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_e9010b6e_e43b_4454_8231_e67ab1a81a18 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiI2"@en ; - "NickelIIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421443"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26038" ; - "InChI=1S/2HI.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "NiI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_iodide"@en ; - "diiodonickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ea0471d2_cfe0_4b64_9b0d_118254ed3dcc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Fe3O4"@en ; - "IronII_IIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411235"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16211978" ; - "InChI=1S/3Fe.4O" ; - "Fe3O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II,III)_oxide"@en ; - "oxoiron;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ea68e1a4_6be8_4686_8701_ba88b40d00b7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "DMSO"@en ; - "DimethylSulfoxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/679" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3" ; - "C2H6OS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide"@en ; - "methylsulfinylmethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ead9b571_f6ec_46da_955c_7049ecee9366 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LithiumChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416502"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23682463" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO3.Li/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "LiClO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chlorate"@en ; - "lithium;chlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_eada6f39_231c_45be_ae3e_fd9a67fe0003 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Mn(NO3)2"@en ; - "ManganeseIINitrate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421490"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61511" ; - "InChI=1S/Mn.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" ; - "MnN2O6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_nitrate"@en ; - "manganese(2+);dinitrate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ec7bf3bb_30b3_4f2c_a12d_9f9f9006a955 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Zn(OTf)2"@en ; - "ZincTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072312"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/104671" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2F6O6S2Zn" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_triflate"@en ; - "zinc;trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ecc8bfbf_0a0c_42f4_8296_8ab1278c5e69 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KF"@en ; - "PotassiumFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422426"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522689" ; - "InChI=1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "FK" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_fluoride"@en ; - "potassium;fluoride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_eccb603e_76be_435e_902f_7ebd9f26690b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TrimethoxyMethylSilane"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21099559"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14456" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H12O3Si/c1-5-8(4,6-2)7-3/h1-4H3" ; - "C4H12O3Si" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyltrimethoxysilane"@en ; - "trimethoxy(methyl)silane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ecd84623_43e2_457e_8988_1bfc9d1fb818 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HClO4"@en ; - "PerchloricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193956"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24247" ; - "InChI=1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)" ; - "HClO4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloric_acid"@en ; - "perchloric acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ececb906_d081_470b_aa5c_5ea526b0baf8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(ClO3)2"@en ; - "CobaltIIChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138693"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20034997" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Co/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2CoO6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chlorate"@en ; - "cobalt(2+);dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ed314de3_c1d7_4901_9fd7_539c6e3de550 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Tantalum"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23956" ; - "InChI=1S/Ta" ; - "Ta" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum"@en ; - "tantalum" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ed8ce122_1ad7_4760_b32b_96610351ef26 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PtO"@en ; - "PlatinumOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676613"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82844" ; - "InChI=1S/O.Pt" ; - "OPt" ; - "oxoplatinum" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_edae7b22_461b_432b_b737_3c93feb69b0e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Salt"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370" ; - "a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of cations and anions"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05447"@en . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ccdce7d4_b695_4871_84c2_13679807d077 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "KOH"@en ; + "PotassiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132298"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14797" ; + "KOH" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide"@en ; + "potassium;hydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ccf52cd9_fc33_44c4_903d_e4a2915bd74a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni(ClO3)2"@en ; + "NickelIIChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234777"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/162212" ; + "Cl2NiO6" ; + "nickel(2+);dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Ni/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cd17ca33_ae3d_4738_8930_547673bf6c1f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NCA"@en ; + "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/472206540" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cd8581de_2e32_43ee_b0f0_02de1577c69d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Osmium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23937" ; + "Os" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium"@en ; + "osmium" ; + "InChI=1S/Os" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cdd18f0c_e7b3_4d09_b3dd_c09fe4b1adba + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumCobaltOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31841811"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_cobalt_oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cfc02dad_a994_430b_a2b2_fd275016c485 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(NO3)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411014"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25212" ; + "MgN2O6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate"@en ; + "magnesium;dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_cfcaa487_a7ee_401b_902a_afc68158a02f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HO2CCO2H"@en ; + "OxalicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184832"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/971" ; + "C2H2O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid"@en ; + "oxalic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H2O4/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d071c9d0_1358_4d9f_9690_53b7d69e025c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Rhodium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23948" ; + "Rh" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium"@en ; + "rhodium" ; + "InChI=1S/Rh" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d0d1db46_f674_437f_a322_2913b1eca5de + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BenzoicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191700"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/243" ; + "C7H6O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid"@en ; + "benzoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d0e03160_256a_4cb2_a086_8f65d3abf62e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(TFSI)2"@en ; + "StrontiumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d185fb35_17e0_44df_9a6b_5c93d56b9c99 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KClO4"@en ; + "PotassiumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422434"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516900" ; + "KClO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_perchlorate"@en ; + "potassium;perchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO4.K/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d24edc6f_d03b_48ff_8a47_780ad7c2e2b2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaSO4"@en ; + "BariumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309038"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24414" ; + "BaSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfate"@en ; + "barium(2+);sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d27a5bb0_b35d_4133_8b2c_b32e94c899ec + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuSO4"@en ; + "CopperIISulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24462" ; + "CuSO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate"@en ; + "copper;sulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d2b624f6_6929_41c3_8510_5cf0a57e2877 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SrSO3"@en ; + "StrontiumSulfite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82863248"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11171195" ; + "O3SSr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_sulfate"@en ; + "strontium;sulfite" ; + "InChI=1S/H2O3S.Sr/c1-4(2)3;/h(H2,1,2,3);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d30fb481_a68d_496f_9be3_0e78aef3ef32 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(TFSI)2"@en ; + "CalciumBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d36fbe2f_6b0a_4178_b6ca_7373bdefcb51 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CMC"@en ; + "CarboxymethylCellulose"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411030"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24748" ; + "C8H16O8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxymethyl_cellulose"@en ; + "acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d3739474_ed71_4e61_b9ae_d7dc2c091179 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(OTf)2"@en ; + "CopperIITriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119952"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734996" ; + "C2CuF6O6S2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_triflate"@en ; + "copper;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d441cd55_e84c_450f_a91e_9585b3c24527 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Mg(OH)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407548"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/73981" ; + "Mg(OH)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide"@en ; + "magnesium;dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/Mg.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d459562f_94cb_4b2d_902f_788399c64cfc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaCO3"@en ; + "BariumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409224"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10563" ; + "BaCO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_carbonate"@en ; + "barium(2+);carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ba/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d47303ca_3445_4579_9684_21aa153140df + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PFPI"@en ; + "PentafluorophenylIsocyanate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/74125" ; + "C7F5NO" ; + "1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-isocyanatobenzene" ; + "InChI=1S/C7F5NO/c8-2-3(9)5(11)7(13-1-14)6(12)4(2)10" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d4e965c3_80a8_4d13_a7b9_f1402dd3ae67 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Selenium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6326970" ; + "Se" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium"@en ; + "selenium" ; + "InChI=1S/Se" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d53259a7_0d9c_48b9_a6c1_4418169df303 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Gr"@en ; + "Graphite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5462310" ; + "C" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite"@en ; + "carbon" ; + "InChI=1S/C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d53de966_29a4_4a1b_b166_a8c7734eeae0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaClO3"@en ; + "SodiumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407446"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516902" ; + "NaClO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chlorate"@en ; + "sodium;chlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d5bf1391_1bc2_472d_adc8_1b2407d2af70 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NO2"@en ; + "AmmoniumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421538"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26004" ; + "H4N2O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrite"@en ; + "azanium;nitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/HNO2.H3N/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d5c2e705_2e15_4c97_9d6a_0c90afa606ec + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuS"@en ; + "CopperIISulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416688"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14831" ; + "CuS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_monosulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenecopper" ; + "InChI=1S/Cu.S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d6031563_07c3_4cf7_852e_474dce2acc1c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Sr"@en ; + "Strontium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5359327" ; + "Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium"@en ; + "strontium" ; + "InChI=1S/Sr" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d673ceb2_3045_4e2e_8cad_56f5169b542f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TiO2"@en ; + "TitaniumDioxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26042" ; + "O2Ti" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide"@en ; + "dioxotitanium" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.Ti" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d6b4453f_6a41_446a_874c_5fcce4948ef2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaCl2"@en ; + "CalciumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208451"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5284359" ; + "CaCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chloride"@en ; + "calcium;dichloride" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d6ed8fcd_4d21_4401_b16c_478985799100 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CuBr2"@en ; + "CopperIIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420370"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24611" ; + "Br2Cu" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_bromide"@en ; + "dibromocopper" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Cu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d729ecb6_dd34_43fa_a67d_33045483fa7c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaOTf"@en ; + "SodiumTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553385"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23676748" ; + "CF3NaO3S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_trifluoromethanesulfinate"@en ; + "sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CHF3O3S.Na/c2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h(H,5,6,7);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d72cdf03_965d_4149_865f_d44ed9e5e1b8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GlycidicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15411014"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/94158" ; + "C3H4O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycidic_acid"@en ; + "oxirane-2-carboxylic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c4-3(5)2-1-6-2/h2H,1H2,(H,4,5)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d7314c57_c073_4a7a_afa3_e81fea4b44a3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Neon"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23935" ; + "Ne" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon"@en ; + "neon" ; + "InChI=1S/Ne" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d7f2ab2a_e3ff_4aea_8cf1_862df545c882 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MalonicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421972"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/867" ; + "C3H4O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malonic_acid"@en ; + "propanedioic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H4O4/c4-2(5)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,4,5)(H,6,7)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d9a71272_91cb_45d7_8e4b_960ec3c79981 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZnBr2"@en ; + "ZincBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204679"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24375" ; + "Br2Zn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_bromide"@en ; + "dibromozinc" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Zn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d9c342d8_497e_4378_96e2_3b9b2c42cf17 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CO3"@en ; + "AmmoniumCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204873"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517111" ; + "(NH4)2CO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate"@en ; + "diazanium;carbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/CH2O3.2H3N/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);2*1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_d9f73522_049b_4542_909d_d7daefa9613b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MercuryOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_da1623c4_3d3b_4c9d_8601_ea055848df39 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaCl2"@en ; + "BariumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407270"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25204" ; + "BaCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_chloride"@en ; + "barium(2+);dichloride" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_da29bb03_cd0d_44b2_9c94_f62ae56f5def + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EthyleneGlycolDiethylEther"@en ; + "Ethylmonoglyme"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223259"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12375" ; + "C6H14O2" ; + "1,2-diethoxyethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-3-7-5-6-8-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_da48c6df_3730_490e_a970_44ef4a6cbf4e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "In2(CO3)3"@en ; + "IndiumIIICarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27272874"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6453985" ; + "C3In2O9" ; + "indium(3+);tricarbonate" ; + "InChI=1S/3CH2O3.2In/c3*2-1(3)4;;/h3*(H2,2,3,4);;/q;;;2*+3/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dae2320d_be18_44ba_90bd_8176decc4b47 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_db74b6b7_09fc_40db_a7d5_6eb86b69192a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SnO2"@en ; + "TinIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129163"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/29011" ; + "SnO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide"@en ; + "dioxotin" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.Sn" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_db926a48_0b3c_4f6d_89f5_a333af85ecbd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(NO2)2"@en ; + "ZincNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3877375"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10130086" ; + "Zn(NO2)2" ; + "zinc;dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/2HNO2.Zn/c2*2-1-3;/h2*(H,2,3);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dbbedf09_18c4_416a_99c2_f381a74d2551 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "K4BiI7"@en ; + "TetrapotassiumHeptaiodobismuthate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3082513" ; + "BiI4K" ; + "bismuth;potassium;tetraiodide" ; + "InChI=1S/Bi.4HI.K/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dc592618_13ec_498a_834b_2188ecb9535d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaS"@en ; + "CalciumSulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408464"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10197613" ; + "CaS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfide"@en ; + "calcium;sulfide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.S/q+2;-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dc5fb846_1824_40f8_9834_81f118aa1c2d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Mercury"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23931" ; + "Hg" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)"@en ; + "mercury" ; + "InChI=1S/Hg" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dc68514f_b592_4e1b_a00f_fbb29f2fafbd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IonomerCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dc9ae81a_b5ac_45b6_8b66_9ee6b821d475 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PEG"@en ; + "PolyethyleneGlycol"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/Polyethylene%20Glycol" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dcb0d128_c3db_4c91_84ba_af9df1688766 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb3O4"@en ; + "LeadII_IVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419205"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16685188" ; + "Pb3O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II,IV)_oxide"@en ; + "1,3,5,7-tetraoxa-2λ2,4,6λ2-triplumbaspiro[3.3]heptane" ; + "InChI=1S/4O.3Pb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dcdbdbed_2e20_40d1_a7a5_5761de7f0618 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnO2"@en ; + "ManganeseDioxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407674"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14801" ; + "MnO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_dioxide"@en ; + "dioxomanganese" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.2O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dce90b66_3414_4f5d_b818_4a0e4339e949 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NickelSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dd746094_1893_4b77_9c07_13b3bd94a742 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PF6"@en ; + "HexaFluoroPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786508"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/9886" ; + "Hexafluorophosphate(1-) is a phosphorus halide."@en ; + "F6P-" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluorophosphate"@en ; + "hexafluorophosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/F6P/c1-7(2,3,4,5)6/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dd8823eb_ea6f_49f2_a4f9_d21828cb8b8e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(TFOB)2"@en ; + "CalciumTrifluoromethanesulfonyloxalatoborate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_de038959_9251_48d1_a141_3684f14d957f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AmphotericCompound"@en ; + "substance that can act as an acid or a base"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_de2123d1_7ba2_4d3a_837d_a51a5c9170b8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NonMetalOxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_de52b69b_3c86_4f1c_a467_7a1fa411bc36 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoS"@en ; + "CobaltIISulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417806"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14832" ; + "CoS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenecobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/Co.S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dedc4519_9651_415e_95e8_1ed03b195244 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiClO4"@en ; + "LithiumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412015"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23665649" ; + "LiClO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_perchlorate"@en ; + "lithium;perchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO4.Li/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_df038b95_6c39_4fce_8c16_237057a08c0b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Chromium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23976" ; + "Cr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium"@en ; + "chromium" ; + "InChI=1S/Cr" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_df24fad8_7ef0_4330_a3f2_c4d65d9a3be8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mg(OTf)2"@en ; + "MagnesiumTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72488070"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2734125" ; + "C2F6MgO6S2" ; + "magnesium;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_df5d45a8_ce23_46f7_92b2_84dd28942b0d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ni3(PO4)2"@en ; + "NickelIIPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18212211"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/165868" ; + "Ni3O8P2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_phosphate"@en ; + "nickel(2+);diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/3Ni.2H3O4P/c;;;2*1-5(2,3)4/h;;;2*(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+2;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_df72af75_cc1c_4286_aeb8_66de90ef276d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "FSI"@en ; + "BisFluorosulfonylAmide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5257893" ; + "F2NO4S2-" ; + "bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide" ; + "InChI=1S/F2NO4S2/c1-8(4,5)3-9(2,6)7/q-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_dfa3d84e_279c_47d0_ad87_5a30b1a325ce + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(BF4)2"@en ; + "CopperIITetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/170058" ; + "B2CuF8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_tetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "copper;ditetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/2BF4.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e04eb6c9_7de2_46d4_bab2_25ff819d74ab + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PTFE"@en ; + "Polyterafluoroethylene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143252"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/223914423" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e0b08aed_a2c6_4168_84fc_940e4d0bdd97 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(ClO4)2"@en ; + "CobaltIIPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16685924"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26064" ; + "Co(ClO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_chemical_formulas"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Co/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e128782f_8c69_43b2_9c3c_9efb31e8a6b5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr3(PO4)2"@en ; + "StrontiumPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4337166"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159737" ; + "Sr3(PO4)2" ; + "tristrontium;diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/2H3O4P.3Sr/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/q;;3*+2/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e1569fd3_34ac_440c_845c_f7c85f59c88d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(NO2)2"@en ; + "BariumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4321627"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/166820" ; + "Ba(NO2)2" ; + "barium(2+);dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e1bfc0f5_7192_49f2_9ce1_1be2467e0b7a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(NO3)2"@en ; + "ZincNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204863"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24518" ; + "Zn(NO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_nitrate"@en ; + "zinc;dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/2NO3.Zn/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e1d2936e_8382_463e_bd83_f7bac40c355b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Sb"@en ; + "Antimony"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5354495" ; + "Sb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony"@en ; + "antimony" ; + "InChI=1S/Sb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e1de5285_dbc5_4845_9f8d_9821708681ca + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(NO3)2"@en ; + "BariumNitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407666"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24798" ; + "Ba(NO3)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_nitrate"@en ; + "barium(2+);dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e1e6ff98_0725_4d27_ab21_2ca5a95371f0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Silver"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23954" ; + "Ag" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver"@en ; + "silver" ; + "InChI=1S/Ag" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e24e19b5_57b2_44ab_8ef8_c5ce6c08a16c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiI"@en ; + "LithiumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79566"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66321" ; + "LiI" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iodide"@en ; + "lithium;iodide" ; + "InChI=1S/HI.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e2764cfb_4fa6_4fe9_85e0_1dfe69a37ff1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "I"@en ; + "AmmoniumIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413953"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25487" ; + "H4IN" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_iodide"@en ; + "azanium;iodide" ; + "InChI=1S/HI.H3N/h1H;1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e2c251a7_27b0_4345_a986_eb6bb8234c74 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "VO2"@en ; + "VanadiumIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421440"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82849" ; + "VO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(IV)_oxide"@en ; + "dioxovanadium" ; + "InChI=1S/2O.V" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e3a3dc4f_b910_49e3_b66d_c25ce4889d68 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CoCl2"@en ; + "CobaltIIChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407849"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24288" ; + "CoCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride"@en ; + "dichlorocobalt" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClH.Co/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e4512250_04d1_4ad3_9c55_71e7f7db1b98 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Methylbenzene"@en , + "Toluol"@en ; + "Toluene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1140" ; + "C7H8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene"@en ; + "toluene" ; + "InChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e54b6547_e915_4c10_9864_30e6a7b456d7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChromiumIVOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2366389"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/73415796" ; + "CrO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium(IV)_oxide"@en ; + "chromium(4+);oxygen(2-)" ; + "InChI=1S/Cr.2O/q+4;2*-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e76e313b_6052_4ccf_ad80_8f88815c38da + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Sr(OH)2"@en ; + "StrontiumHydroxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132428"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87672" ; + "H2O2Sr" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium_hydroxide"@en ; + "strontium;dihydroxide" ; + "InChI=1S/2H2O.Sr/h2*1H2;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e7a4f9ca_e221_4080_8281_304c3a8290f9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Al2(SO4)3"@en ; + "AluminiumSulfate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421857"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24850" ; + "Al2(SO4)3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate"@en ; + "dialuminum;trisulfate" ; + "InChI=1S/2Al.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e7be17c8_49e3_43d9_8859_82e39c5ca594 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaBF4"@en ; + "SodiumTetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425190"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4343483" ; + "NaBF4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_tetrafluoroborate"@en ; + "sodium;tetrafluoroborate" ; + "InChI=1S/BF4.Na/c2-1(3,4)5;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e884ea99_9b69_4b8e_b932_9c47e1c8ce0c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NaBOB"@en ; + "SodiumBisoxalatoborate"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/385878341" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e8fafdc8_6cd3_4dd0_9630_10ca8e3f1827 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LMO"@en ; + "LithiumManganeseOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29565403"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23696272" ; + "LiMn2O4" ; + "lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese" ; + "InChI=1S/Li.2Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;;-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_e9010b6e_e43b_4454_8231_e67ab1a81a18 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiI2"@en ; + "NickelIIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421443"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26038" ; + "NiI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_iodide"@en ; + "diiodonickel" ; + "InChI=1S/2HI.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ea0471d2_cfe0_4b64_9b0d_118254ed3dcc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Fe3O4"@en ; + "IronII_IIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411235"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16211978" ; + "Fe3O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II,III)_oxide"@en ; + "oxoiron;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron" ; + "InChI=1S/3Fe.4O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ea68e1a4_6be8_4686_8701_ba88b40d00b7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "DMSO"@en ; + "DimethylSulfoxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407927"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/679" ; + "C2H6OS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide"@en ; + "methylsulfinylmethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ead9b571_f6ec_46da_955c_7049ecee9366 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LithiumChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416502"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23682463" ; + "LiClO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chlorate"@en ; + "lithium;chlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO3.Li/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_eada6f39_231c_45be_ae3e_fd9a67fe0003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Mn(NO3)2"@en ; + "ManganeseIINitrate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421490"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61511" ; + "MnN2O6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_nitrate"@en ; + "manganese(2+);dinitrate" ; + "InChI=1S/Mn.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ec7bf3bb_30b3_4f2c_a12d_9f9f9006a955 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Zn(OTf)2"@en ; + "ZincTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072312"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/104671" ; + "C2F6O6S2Zn" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_triflate"@en ; + "zinc;trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Zn/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ecc8bfbf_0a0c_42f4_8296_8ab1278c5e69 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KF"@en ; + "PotassiumFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422426"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522689" ; + "FK" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_fluoride"@en ; + "potassium;fluoride" ; + "InChI=1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_eccb603e_76be_435e_902f_7ebd9f26690b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TrimethoxyMethylSilane"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21099559"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14456" ; + "C4H12O3Si" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyltrimethoxysilane"@en ; + "trimethoxy(methyl)silane" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H12O3Si/c1-5-8(4,6-2)7-3/h1-4H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ecd84623_43e2_457e_8988_1bfc9d1fb818 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HClO4"@en ; + "PerchloricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193956"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24247" ; + "HClO4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloric_acid"@en ; + "perchloric acid" ; + "InChI=1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ececb906_d081_470b_aa5c_5ea526b0baf8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(ClO3)2"@en ; + "CobaltIIChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138693"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20034997" ; + "Cl2CoO6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chlorate"@en ; + "cobalt(2+);dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Co/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ed314de3_c1d7_4901_9fd7_539c6e3de550 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Tantalum"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23956" ; + "Ta" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum"@en ; + "tantalum" ; + "InChI=1S/Ta" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ed8ce122_1ad7_4760_b32b_96610351ef26 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PtO"@en ; + "PlatinumOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676613"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82844" ; + "OPt" ; + "oxoplatinum" ; + "InChI=1S/O.Pt" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_edae7b22_461b_432b_b737_3c93feb69b0e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Salt"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370" ; + "a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of cations and anions"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05447"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of cations and anions"@en ; "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the \"Gold Book\"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). Online version (2019-) created by S. J. Chalk. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook." ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_edef7f16_a517_4577_91b1_a90099869f1b - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VEC"@en ; - "VinylEthyleneCarbonate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72516362"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2735038" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H6O3/c1-2-4-3-7-5(6)8-4/h2,4H,1,3H2" ; - "C5H6O3" ; - "4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ee2e195f_7b51_4444_a472_f76ea9bb5943 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "OrthoXylene"@en ; - "OXylene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2988108"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7237" ; - "InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H3" ; - "C8H10" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Xylene"@en ; - "1,2-xylene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f028e380_2abf_49b8_8e65_9ae788791f3c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cu(ClO3)2"@en ; - "CopperIIChlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4498184"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3014850" ; - "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Cu/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Cl2CuO6" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chlorate"@en ; - "copper;dichlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f07ae87e_b56e_4835_8a28_04c6c7dfbaa2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ion"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f12d9fa2_a9a8_44e9_8f24_ceb9e74b0731 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiFSI"@en ; - "LithiumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487579"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86277430" ; - "InChI=1S/F2NO4S2.Li/c1-8(4,5)3-9(2,6)7;/q-1;+1" ; - "F2LiNO4S2" ; - "lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f1e2238d_f5eb_45b0_9209_f493f821fffc - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ethylbenzene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409184"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7500" ; - "Ethylbenzene is an alkylbenzene carrying an ethyl substituent. It is a constituent of coal tar and petroleum."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3" ; - "C8H10" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylbenzene"@en ; - "ethylbenzene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f1e874cf_3e5e_46e3_9bb9_0befc3f7361a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "C5H5N"@en ; - "Pyridine"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210385"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1049" ; - "InChI=1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H" ; - "C5H5N" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine"@en ; - "pyridine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f1f123bb_59a4_429f_994b_c39415e4c444 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KOAc"@en ; - "PotassiumAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409199"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517044" ; - "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.K/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" ; - "C2H3O2K" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_acetate"@en ; - "potassium;acetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f24cfd50_5d01_4e02_88b5_44a609cfa432 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SilverOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f2dad0d0_8392_490d_932c_d920f8ff3d64 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(NO2)2"@en ; - "CalciumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2749498"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159695" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Ca(NO2)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrite"@en ; - "calcium;dinitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f2e48e9e_f774_4f42_939f_1fe522efb7c8 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PVDF"@en ; - "PolyvinylideneFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146393"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135021938" ; - "InChI=1S/C22H25NO4S/c1-22(2,3)27-13-19(20(24)28)23-21(25)26-12-18-16-10-6-4-8-14(16)15-9-5-7-11-17(15)18/h4-11,18-19H,12-13H2,1-3H3,(H,23,25)(H,24,28)/t19-/m0/s1" ; - "C22H25NO4S" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride"@en ; - "(2S)-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propanethioic S-acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f313522b_e2c4_4251_ba7f_d6b9dc7db1d6 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AluminiumSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f3e7979a_e3ef_450a_8762_7d8778afe478 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LNMO"@en ; - "LithiumNickelManganeseOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120861607"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/117065018" ; - "InChI=1S/2Li.3Mn.Ni.8O/q2*+1;;;;;;;;;;;2*-1" ; - "Li2Mn3NiO8" ; - "dilithium;dioxomanganese;oxido(oxo)manganese;oxido(oxo)nickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f44338b9_7672_4e53_b002_3d980911c349 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MetaXylene"@en ; - "MXylene"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3234708"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7929" ; - "InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7/h3-6H,1-2H3" ; - "C8H10" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene"@en ; - "1,3-xylene" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f4dffee2_c642_4114_a748_5e93b3908380 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Co(TFSI)2"@en ; - "CobaltIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15975531" ; - "InChI=1S/2C2F6NO4S2.Co/c2*3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q2*-1;+2" ; - "C4CoF12N2O8S4" ; - "bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;cobalt(2+)" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f4eacd3e_ec96_4448_a090_2f7f18ddda0e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pb3(PO4)2"@en ; - "LeadIIPhosphate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883666"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24009" ; - "InChI=1S/2H3O4P.3Pb/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/q;;3*+2/p-6" ; - "P2Pb3O8" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_phosphate"@en ; - "lead(2+);diphosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f57d5d5e_15a4_40de_a8d1_c3504f3c8827 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "3Glyme"@en , - "TriethyleneGlycolDimethylEther"@en ; - "Triglyme"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453066"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8189" ; - "Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (also called triglyme) is a glycol ether used as a solvent."@en ; - "InChI=1S/C8H18O4/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3" ; - "C8H18O4" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether"@en ; - "1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f5b930f9_2f95_4268_993c_ff6b57ae7691 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "StrongAcid"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f6460d8d_5d5e_452d_8853_bdec3796a90e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Tris(222Trifluoroethyl)Phosphate"@en ; - "TFP"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72515436"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/303454" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H6F9O4P/c7-4(8,9)1-17-20(16,18-2-5(10,11)12)19-3-6(13,14)15/h1-3H2" ; - "C6H6F9O4P" ; - "tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f6eb3754_2ccb_406d_b407_c989a7e1b4f9 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PropylSulfone"@en ; - "DipropylSulfone"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27261538"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11709" ; - "InChI=1S/C6H14O2S/c1-3-5-9(7,8)6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3" ; - "C6H14O2S" ; - "1-propylsulfonylpropane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f70feadf_0251_4a46_8716_ee6acb435455 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CO(NH2)2"@en ; - "Urea"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1176" ; - "InChI=1S/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)" ; - "CH4N2O" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea"@en ; - "urea" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f7525766_90cf_43e9_8932_7cb3b14f676f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "IrO2"@en ; - "IridiumDioxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418812"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82821" ; - "InChI=1S/Ir.2O" ; - "IrO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium(IV)_oxide"@en ; - "dioxoiridium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f7a11bfc_4cb1_45a7_8248_8e2d534884d3 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HF"@en ; - "HydrogenFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14917" ; - "InChI=1S/FH/h1H" ; - "HF" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_fluoride"@en ; - "fluorane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f7d13311_6dd1_422c_b32b_b55fd9e77145 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CopperOxideCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f8954854_f303_4a2e_9e81_ff1a20623c96 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiNO2"@en ; - "LithiumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091170"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23673709" ; - "InChI=1S/Li.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1" ; - "LiNO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrite"@en ; - "lithium;nitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f8d50782_11fa_4188_ba55_d043d2eb597d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Titanium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23963" ; - "InChI=1S/Ti" ; - "Ti" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium"@en ; - "titanium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f8ed464a_16e3_491e_b366_6c933e689fa5 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbS"@en ; - "LeadIISulfide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411436"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14819" ; - "InChI=1S/Pb.S" ; - "PbS" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide"@en ; - "sulfanylidenelead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f92b3948_72a5_4662_acf7_5d8dd64e85de - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Nickel"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/935" ; - "InChI=1S/Ni" ; - "Ni" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel"@en ; - "nickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f96ceacb_2808_4c4d_925c_d28086c8a2e1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Palladium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23938" ; - "InChI=1S/Pd" ; - "Pd" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium"@en ; - "palladium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_f9b2b3e1_058c_46c5_9004_32b23fd728be - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "KNO2"@en ; - "PotassiumNitrite"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409179"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516910" ; - "InChI=1S/K.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1" ; - "KNO2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrite"@en ; - "potassium;nitrite" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fa20cd88_2a7d_4820_9f22_d55e1f592b5c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MnF2"@en ; - "ManganeseIIFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414680"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24528" ; - "InChI=1S/2FH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "MnF2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_fluoride"@en ; - "difluoromanganese" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fabdb93c_dc23_40a9_ae83_8981d2bea07e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HNO3"@en ; - "NitricAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/944" ; - "InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)" ; - "HNO3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid"@en ; - "nitric acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fadf36f3_166e_4a2d_a933_7072e6bc578c - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MgBr2"@en ; - "MagnesiumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420413"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522691" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "Br2Mg" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bromide"@en ; - "magnesium;dibromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fbefcf90_c797_4d2f_a072_3d603e42ca9a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "SOCl2"@en ; - "ThionylChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409171"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24386" ; - "InChI=1S/Cl2OS/c1-4(2)3" ; - "SOCl2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thionyl_chloride"@en ; - "thionyl dichloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fc4220a5_3f91_4a60_83c3_4c1be988c2f1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Ba"@en ; - "Barium"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5355457" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba" ; - "Ba" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium"@en ; - "barium" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fc7a3d86_8399_4afa_9d12_f5265ec6ec0e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbBr2"@en ; - "LeadIIBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425231"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24831" ; - "InChI=1S/2BrH.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "PbBr2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_bromide"@en ; - "dibromolead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fc93282d_cb35_4bab_81a8_78689ae59e5f - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlkalineEarthMetalSaltCompound"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fcc8de17_cb4d_409e_93ef_4970df535743 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ba(OTf)2"@en ; - "BariumTriflate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72444806"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/76040" ; - "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Ba/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "C2BaF6O6S2" ; - "barium(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fd189d24_5434_4f93_b5a9_4796e67d88f1 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(ClO4)2"@en ; - "CalciumPerchlorate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906306"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61629" ; - "InChI=1S/Ca.2ClHO4/c;2*2-1(3,4)5/h;2*(H,2,3,4,5)/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "Ca(ClO4)2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_perchlorate"@en ; - "calcium;diperchlorate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fd587814_4556_4909_8690_9d539d612e2a - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "HgO"@en ; - "MercuryIIOxide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174727"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/30856" ; - "InChI=1S/Hg.O" ; - "HgO" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury(II)_oxide"@en ; - "oxomercury" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fdc7f434_0f3e_423d_9689_d1be939b5537 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PAN"@en ; - "Polyacrylonitrile"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145421"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87246552" ; - "InChI=1S/C11H27N3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-14-10-11(13)9-12/h11,14H,2-10,12-13H2,1H3" ; - "C11H27N3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylonitrile"@en ; - "3-N-octylpropane-1,2,3-triamine" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fdfcbe9c_164d_4e11_b547_519a1abed8d0 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "EA"@en ; - "EthylAcetate"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407153"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8857" ; - "InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3" ; - "C4H8O2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate"@en ; - "ethyl acetate" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fe5452de_6d49_4f60_9a15_a022bb5219a2 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Ca(FSI)2"@en ; - "CalciumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_feb95008_db3a_4506_b7ff_6263befa0d64 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PyruvicAcid"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1060" ; - "InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)" ; - "C3H4O3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid"@en ; - "2-oxopropanoic acid" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fec97ca4_73a1_4b8f_b7ae_eddc88498829 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "PbI2"@en ; - "LeadIIIodide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408805"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24931" ; - "InChI=1S/2HI.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "PbI2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_iodide"@en ; - "diiodolead" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_fed5b5ee_de69_405d_9ce1_d6aaf89017db - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "AlBr3"@en ; - "AluminiumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259311"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24409" ; - "InChI=1S/Al.3BrH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" ; - "AlBr3" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_bromide"@en ; - "tribromoalumane" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ff0f6cb9_d9e7_4a9e_848f_02200eed0cf7 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaBr2"@en ; - "BariumBromide"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414613"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66350" ; - "InChI=1S/Ba.2BrH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" ; - "BaBr2" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_bromide"@en ; - "barium(2+);dibromide" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ff193c19_3ddf_4c61_96f1_322254c3980e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "LiCl"@en ; - "LithiumChloride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422930"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/433294" ; - "InChI=1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" ; - "ClLi" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chloride"@en ; - "lithium;chloride" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ff2979a3_06b8_416c_bc49_208d96f25fa4 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "NiF2"@en ; - "NickelIIFluoride"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416623"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24825" ; - "InChI=1S/2FH.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" ; - "F2Ni" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_fluoride"@en ; - "difluoronickel" . - - -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_ff5b9c8c_3fb0_4575_9ab8_23ebd9116294 - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "Lead"@en ; - "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708"@en ; - "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5352425" ; - "InChI=1S/Pb" ; - "Pb" ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead"@en ; - "lead" . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_edef7f16_a517_4577_91b1_a90099869f1b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "VEC"@en ; + "VinylEthyleneCarbonate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72516362"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2735038" ; + "C5H6O3" ; + "4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H6O3/c1-2-4-3-7-5(6)8-4/h2,4H,1,3H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ee2e195f_7b51_4444_a472_f76ea9bb5943 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "OrthoXylene"@en ; + "OXylene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2988108"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7237" ; + "C8H10" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Xylene"@en ; + "1,2-xylene" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f028e380_2abf_49b8_8e65_9ae788791f3c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Cu(ClO3)2"@en ; + "CopperIIChlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4498184"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3014850" ; + "Cl2CuO6" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chlorate"@en ; + "copper;dichlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/2ClHO3.Cu/c2*2-1(3)4;/h2*(H,2,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f07ae87e_b56e_4835_8a28_04c6c7dfbaa2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f12d9fa2_a9a8_44e9_8f24_ceb9e74b0731 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiFSI"@en ; + "LithiumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72487579"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/86277430" ; + "F2LiNO4S2" ; + "lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide" ; + "InChI=1S/F2NO4S2.Li/c1-8(4,5)3-9(2,6)7;/q-1;+1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f1e2238d_f5eb_45b0_9209_f493f821fffc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ethylbenzene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409184"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7500" ; + "Ethylbenzene is an alkylbenzene carrying an ethyl substituent. It is a constituent of coal tar and petroleum."@en ; + "C8H10" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylbenzene"@en ; + "ethylbenzene" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f1e874cf_3e5e_46e3_9bb9_0befc3f7361a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "C5H5N"@en ; + "Pyridine"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210385"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1049" ; + "C5H5N" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine"@en ; + "pyridine" ; + "InChI=1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f1f123bb_59a4_429f_994b_c39415e4c444 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KOAc"@en ; + "PotassiumAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409199"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517044" ; + "C2H3O2K" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_acetate"@en ; + "potassium;acetate" ; + "InChI=1S/C2H4O2.K/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f24cfd50_5d01_4e02_88b5_44a609cfa432 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SilverOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f2dad0d0_8392_490d_932c_d920f8ff3d64 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(NO2)2"@en ; + "CalciumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2749498"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/159695" ; + "Ca(NO2)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_nitrite"@en ; + "calcium;dinitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2HNO2/c;2*2-1-3/h;2*(H,2,3)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f2e48e9e_f774_4f42_939f_1fe522efb7c8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PVDF"@en ; + "PolyvinylideneFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146393"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/135021938" ; + "C22H25NO4S" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride"@en ; + "(2S)-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propanethioic S-acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C22H25NO4S/c1-22(2,3)27-13-19(20(24)28)23-21(25)26-12-18-16-10-6-4-8-14(16)15-9-5-7-11-17(15)18/h4-11,18-19H,12-13H2,1-3H3,(H,23,25)(H,24,28)/t19-/m0/s1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f313522b_e2c4_4251_ba7f_d6b9dc7db1d6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AluminiumSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f3e7979a_e3ef_450a_8762_7d8778afe478 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LNMO"@en ; + "LithiumNickelManganeseOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120861607"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/117065018" ; + "Li2Mn3NiO8" ; + "dilithium;dioxomanganese;oxido(oxo)manganese;oxido(oxo)nickel" ; + "InChI=1S/2Li.3Mn.Ni.8O/q2*+1;;;;;;;;;;;2*-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f44338b9_7672_4e53_b002_3d980911c349 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MetaXylene"@en ; + "MXylene"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3234708"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7929" ; + "C8H10" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene"@en ; + "1,3-xylene" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7/h3-6H,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f4dffee2_c642_4114_a748_5e93b3908380 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Co(TFSI)2"@en ; + "CobaltIIBistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/15975531" ; + "C4CoF12N2O8S4" ; + "bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;cobalt(2+)" ; + "InChI=1S/2C2F6NO4S2.Co/c2*3-1(4,5)14(10,11)9-15(12,13)2(6,7)8;/q2*-1;+2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f4eacd3e_ec96_4448_a090_2f7f18ddda0e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Pb3(PO4)2"@en ; + "LeadIIPhosphate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q883666"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24009" ; + "P2Pb3O8" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_phosphate"@en ; + "lead(2+);diphosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/2H3O4P.3Pb/c2*1-5(2,3)4;;;/h2*(H3,1,2,3,4);;;/q;;3*+2/p-6" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f57d5d5e_15a4_40de_a8d1_c3504f3c8827 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "3Glyme"@en , + "TriethyleneGlycolDimethylEther"@en ; + "Triglyme"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2453066"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8189" ; + "Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (also called triglyme) is a glycol ether used as a solvent."@en ; + "C8H18O4" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylene_glycol_dimethyl_ether"@en ; + "1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane" ; + "InChI=1S/C8H18O4/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f5b930f9_2f95_4268_993c_ff6b57ae7691 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StrongAcid"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f6460d8d_5d5e_452d_8853_bdec3796a90e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Tris(222Trifluoroethyl)Phosphate"@en ; + "TFP"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72515436"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/303454" ; + "C6H6F9O4P" ; + "tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H6F9O4P/c7-4(8,9)1-17-20(16,18-2-5(10,11)12)19-3-6(13,14)15/h1-3H2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f6eb3754_2ccb_406d_b407_c989a7e1b4f9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PropylSulfone"@en ; + "DipropylSulfone"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27261538"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11709" ; + "C6H14O2S" ; + "1-propylsulfonylpropane" ; + "InChI=1S/C6H14O2S/c1-3-5-9(7,8)6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f70feadf_0251_4a46_8716_ee6acb435455 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CO(NH2)2"@en ; + "Urea"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1176" ; + "CH4N2O" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea"@en ; + "urea" ; + "InChI=1S/CH4N2O/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f7525766_90cf_43e9_8932_7cb3b14f676f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IrO2"@en ; + "IridiumDioxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418812"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/82821" ; + "IrO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium(IV)_oxide"@en ; + "dioxoiridium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ir.2O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f7a11bfc_4cb1_45a7_8248_8e2d534884d3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HF"@en ; + "HydrogenFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14917" ; + "HF" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_fluoride"@en ; + "fluorane" ; + "InChI=1S/FH/h1H" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f7d13311_6dd1_422c_b32b_b55fd9e77145 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CopperOxideCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f8954854_f303_4a2e_9e81_ff1a20623c96 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiNO2"@en ; + "LithiumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091170"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23673709" ; + "LiNO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nitrite"@en ; + "lithium;nitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/Li.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f8d50782_11fa_4188_ba55_d043d2eb597d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Titanium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23963" ; + "Ti" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium"@en ; + "titanium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ti" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f8ed464a_16e3_491e_b366_6c933e689fa5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbS"@en ; + "LeadIISulfide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411436"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14819" ; + "PbS" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide"@en ; + "sulfanylidenelead" ; + "InChI=1S/Pb.S" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f92b3948_72a5_4662_acf7_5d8dd64e85de + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Nickel"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/935" ; + "Ni" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel"@en ; + "nickel" ; + "InChI=1S/Ni" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f96ceacb_2808_4c4d_925c_d28086c8a2e1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Palladium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23938" ; + "Pd" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium"@en ; + "palladium" ; + "InChI=1S/Pd" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_f9b2b3e1_058c_46c5_9004_32b23fd728be + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "KNO2"@en ; + "PotassiumNitrite"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409179"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516910" ; + "KNO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrite"@en ; + "potassium;nitrite" ; + "InChI=1S/K.HNO2/c;2-1-3/h;(H,2,3)/q+1;/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fa20cd88_2a7d_4820_9f22_d55e1f592b5c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MnF2"@en ; + "ManganeseIIFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414680"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24528" ; + "MnF2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese(II)_fluoride"@en ; + "difluoromanganese" ; + "InChI=1S/2FH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fabdb93c_dc23_40a9_ae83_8981d2bea07e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HNO3"@en ; + "NitricAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/944" ; + "HNO3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid"@en ; + "nitric acid" ; + "InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fadf36f3_166e_4a2d_a933_7072e6bc578c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MgBr2"@en ; + "MagnesiumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420413"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/522691" ; + "Br2Mg" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bromide"@en ; + "magnesium;dibromide" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fbefcf90_c797_4d2f_a072_3d603e42ca9a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "SOCl2"@en ; + "ThionylChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409171"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24386" ; + "SOCl2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thionyl_chloride"@en ; + "thionyl dichloride" ; + "InChI=1S/Cl2OS/c1-4(2)3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fc4220a5_3f91_4a60_83c3_4c1be988c2f1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Ba"@en ; + "Barium"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5355457" ; + "Ba" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium"@en ; + "barium" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fc7a3d86_8399_4afa_9d12_f5265ec6ec0e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbBr2"@en ; + "LeadIIBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425231"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24831" ; + "PbBr2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_bromide"@en ; + "dibromolead" ; + "InChI=1S/2BrH.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fc93282d_cb35_4bab_81a8_78689ae59e5f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlkalineEarthMetalSaltCompound"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fcc8de17_cb4d_409e_93ef_4970df535743 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ba(OTf)2"@en ; + "BariumTriflate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72444806"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/76040" ; + "C2BaF6O6S2" ; + "barium(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate" ; + "InChI=1S/2CHF3O3S.Ba/c2*2-1(3,4)8(5,6)7;/h2*(H,5,6,7);/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fd189d24_5434_4f93_b5a9_4796e67d88f1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(ClO4)2"@en ; + "CalciumPerchlorate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906306"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61629" ; + "Ca(ClO4)2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_perchlorate"@en ; + "calcium;diperchlorate" ; + "InChI=1S/Ca.2ClHO4/c;2*2-1(3,4)5/h;2*(H,2,3,4,5)/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fd587814_4556_4909_8690_9d539d612e2a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "HgO"@en ; + "MercuryIIOxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174727"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/30856" ; + "HgO" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury(II)_oxide"@en ; + "oxomercury" ; + "InChI=1S/Hg.O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fdc7f434_0f3e_423d_9689_d1be939b5537 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PAN"@en ; + "Polyacrylonitrile"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145421"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/87246552" ; + "C11H27N3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylonitrile"@en ; + "3-N-octylpropane-1,2,3-triamine" ; + "InChI=1S/C11H27N3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-14-10-11(13)9-12/h11,14H,2-10,12-13H2,1H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fdfcbe9c_164d_4e11_b547_519a1abed8d0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "EA"@en ; + "EthylAcetate"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407153"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8857" ; + "C4H8O2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate"@en ; + "ethyl acetate" ; + "InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fe5452de_6d49_4f60_9a15_a022bb5219a2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Ca(FSI)2"@en ; + "CalciumBisfluorosulfonylimide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_feb95008_db3a_4506_b7ff_6263befa0d64 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PyruvicAcid"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213580"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1060" ; + "C3H4O3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvic_acid"@en ; + "2-oxopropanoic acid" ; + "InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fec97ca4_73a1_4b8f_b7ae_eddc88498829 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PbI2"@en ; + "LeadIIIodide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408805"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24931" ; + "PbI2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_iodide"@en ; + "diiodolead" ; + "InChI=1S/2HI.Pb/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fed5b5ee_de69_405d_9ce1_d6aaf89017db + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AlBr3"@en ; + "AluminiumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259311"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24409" ; + "AlBr3" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_bromide"@en ; + "tribromoalumane" ; + "InChI=1S/Al.3BrH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_fef7bf51_9187_4c3b_94e8_91ac7593fd21 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SiO2" , + "Silica"@en ; + "SiliconDioxide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116269" ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24261" ; + "SiO2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide" ; + "dioxosilane"@en ; + "InChI=1S/O2Si/c1-3-2" ; + "O=[Si]=O" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ff0f6cb9_d9e7_4a9e_848f_02200eed0cf7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BaBr2"@en ; + "BariumBromide"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414613"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/66350" ; + "BaBr2" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_bromide"@en ; + "barium(2+);dibromide" ; + "InChI=1S/Ba.2BrH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ff193c19_3ddf_4c61_96f1_322254c3980e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LiCl"@en ; + "LithiumChloride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422930"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/433294" ; + "ClLi" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_chloride"@en ; + "lithium;chloride" ; + "InChI=1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ff2979a3_06b8_416c_bc49_208d96f25fa4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NiF2"@en ; + "NickelIIFluoride"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416623"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24825" ; + "F2Ni" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_fluoride"@en ; + "difluoronickel" ; + "InChI=1S/2FH.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#substance_ff5b9c8c_3fb0_4575_9ab8_23ebd9116294 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "Lead"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708"@en ; + "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5352425" ; + "Pb" ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead"@en ; + "lead" ; + "InChI=1S/Pb" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_00244072_8d24_4e34_9f6a_c7b2b132b2c8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageTest"@en ; + "a test where an electrochemical device is operated at a very low current, approximating equilibrium behaviour, in order to extract a pseudo-open-circuit-voltage profile"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0089729b_5890_4c15_aa09_1244d41f8626 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ImaginaryElectricImpedance"@en ; + "the imaginary part of the complex electric impedance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_01260656_ac32_472e_9513_a607366538ec @@ -46805,12 +47178,19 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargeCapacity" ; "AH-OUT"@en , "CapD"@en , "CapD/mAh"@en , "Q discharge/mA.h"@en ; - "DischargeCapacity"@en ; - "capacity delivered during a discharge process"@en . + "DischargingCapacity"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14" ; + "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified discharging conditions"@en ; + "wf dis cap"@en ; + "Discharge_Capacity (Ah)"@en ; + "Q discharge/mA.h"@en ; + "Capacitance_DChg(mAh)"@en ; + "discharge_capacity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_027d437e_3bbf_4eda_940b_e509f8d2b993 @@ -46831,8 +47211,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02aefb7a_d6ce_4b6e_b854_f7b3d641f670 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FastCharge"@en ; - "BoostCharge"@en ; + "FastCharging"@en ; + "BoostCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-37" ; "accelerated charge applied at greater than normal values of electric currents or of voltages (for a particular design) during a short time interval"@en . @@ -46847,13 +47227,15 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02d2d1d1_241c_429b_b4e7_31f2c3dc4835 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "D95ParticleSize"@en . + "D95ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 95% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity"@en . + "ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity"@en ; + "a quantity that indicates the performance of an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1 @@ -46902,22 +47284,22 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_04f28ce3_251d_429e_aa85_ab3eb45bbcd2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium"@en ; "ThermalRunaway"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-54" ; - "unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery"@en . + "unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery"@en ; + "in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "in lithium batteries thermal runaway may cause melting of lithium"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -46926,7 +47308,9 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "NToPRatio"@en ; + "ACRatio"@en , + "AToCRatio"@en , + "NToPRatio"@en ; "NPRatio"@en ; "quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell"@en . @@ -46952,38 +47336,38 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_057bb143_639c_472b_99ed_ffa1867f6e63 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility"@en , - "glassy carbon combines glass-like mechanical characteristics with physical properties similar to graphite, owing to its “graphene ribbon” structure"@en , - "one of the most frequently used working electrodes"@en ; "GCE"@en ; "GlassyCarbonElectrode"@en ; - "electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C"@en . + "electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C"@en ; + "extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility"@en , + "glassy carbon combines glass-like mechanical characteristics with physical properties similar to graphite, owing to its “graphene ribbon” structure"@en , + "one of the most frequently used working electrodes"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "glassy carbon combines glass-like mechanical characteristics with physical properties similar to graphite, owing to its “graphene ribbon” structure"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "one of the most frequently used working electrodes"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "glassy carbon combines glass-like mechanical characteristics with physical properties similar to graphite, owing to its “graphene ribbon” structure"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrode made of glassy carbon material with an intertwined graphitic ribbon structure, formed by pyrolysis of a resol precursor at temperatures up to 3000 °C"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "one of the most frequently used working electrodes"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . @@ -47009,16 +47393,16 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_06d8e1ee_924a_4915_998d_33a69f41dadc rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "the opposite of a charging process"@en ; "ElectrochemicalDischarging"@en ; - "Discharge" ; + "Discharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-23" ; - "operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell"@en . + "operation during which an electrochemical cell supplies electric energy as the result of chemical changes within the cell"@en ; + "the opposite of a charging process"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -47032,7 +47416,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R59" ; - "R726"@en ; + "R726" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -47074,31 +47458,51 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08833ed2_6324_411a_b34b_fe64c44cd5ef rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity" ; "DC-Cap"@en , "DC-Cap/mAh"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentDischargingCapacity"@en ; "the capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08b6d07a_0f6c_4932_afbd_fb6b699164ae + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "LowerCRateLimit"@en ; + "the lower value for C-Rate that is used to indicate a change in an electrochemical measurement process"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_098690e3_9010_437e_8042_cee1656efa9b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NMCLCOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideLithiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) active materials"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_098f98dc_e015_4dbd_b358_a7ac3b3ecff3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InitialChargeCarrierConcentrationInElectrolyte"@en ; + "the initial amount concentration of lithium in an electrolyte"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Initial concentration [mol.m-3]']"@en ; + "['electrolyte','initial_concentration','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09a7f560_9ddf_4c32_b067_b213eca5b0a1 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "Coating"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182" ; "a covering on the surface of an object"@en ; @@ -47115,6 +47519,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09e64707_a17d_4405_84cc_ee9d91ed32ef rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -47133,16 +47538,37 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a0de817_addc_46a5_8ba2_255d48cdf366 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "ElectrochemicalDegradationPhenomenon"@en ; - "A phenomenon that causes an electrochemical system to deviate from its ideal behaviour."@en . + "A phenomenon that causes an electrochemical device to deviate from its ideal behaviour."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a1e73c5_e91b_4365_88d4_1e1f476bf776 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialVolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Surface area per unit volume [m-1]']"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a399f3f_b873_41f5_be1f_9b6df75cc30a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Additive"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350176"@en ; + "a substance added to something in small quantities to alter its properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a5038d4_24af_4ea8_8d56_a156faeb98e2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R63" ; - "R521"@en ; + "R521" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -47151,35 +47577,28 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)"@en ; "ElectrochemicalDevice"@en ; - "a device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy."@en . + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/ElectrochemicalDevice.png" ; + "a device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy."@en ; + "an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0afe79ed_dc0d_4b3e_88fa_ae0c7b1e88b5 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "electrode in which the active material is potassium"@en ; - "PotassiumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PotassiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of potassium or potassium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6 @@ -47198,7 +47617,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:subClassOf ; "R41" , "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en ; - "R736"@en . + "R736" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315 @@ -47218,26 +47637,34 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0cc8f231_0ce5_467e_9c76_29b2c80349ad rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "CCCV"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharge"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCharging"@en ; "a two-step charging process in which a constant current is applied until a set upper cutoff voltage is reached and then the cell is potentiostatically held at that voltage until the current falls below some set threshhold value"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter N"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "NickelBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on nickel"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of nickel or nickel compounds"@en ; + "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter N"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d3e8340_4229_4fd3_b6dd_763bd566551d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ConstantPotentialSignal"@en ; - "Signal consisting of a constant electric potential."@en . + "signal consisting of a constant electric potential."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d9ba00d_04bc_4bdc_85af_3380694f6f68 @@ -47249,12 +47676,29 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ddfd57a_d338_4690_be45_b26884ed6302 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MinimumStorageTemperature"@en ; + "the miniumum temperature at which an electrochemical device shall be stored"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0e2f4fe6_570a_4d13_81e9_de1d4f9987af + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','OCP [V]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'OCP','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0e33278b_639f_412d_9abd_64c3790026ef rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "In an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous."@en ; "SquareWavePotentialWaveform"@en ; - "Periodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum."@en . + "Periodic potential where the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum and maximum."@en ; + "In an ideal square wave, the transitions between minimum and maximum are instantaneous."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -47272,43 +47716,75 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ea21f71_d1bd_4714_a260_b991e6d4bcf7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DeviceDensity"@en ; + "the overall density of an electrochemical device, calculated as the quotient of the total mass and the total volume"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Cell','Density [kg.m-3]']"@en ; + "['properties','density','value']"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ea4d188_9701_4699_a5ca_812a98a9afa7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumStorageTemperature"@en ; + "the maximum temperature at which an electrochemical device shall be stored"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ed0362e_b7ae_482c_a7d0_2ca2eebda648 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D30ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 30% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ee59786_b090_444d_a46d_505797d07ca4 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter V"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "VanadiumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on vanadium"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of vanadium or vanadium compounds"@en ; + "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter V"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)"@en , - "Electron conductor in an electrochemical cell connected to the external circuit."@en , - "In some electroanalytical techniques (conductometry and differential potentiometry), two indicator electrodes are used. For many analytical measurements in cells with current flow, a three-electrode cell is used."@en , - "Many types of electrodes are used. These may be classified into groups according to their composition, form and size, and according to their operating mode. See section 4."@en , - "The current flow through electrochemical cells may be zero or non-zero. An electrochemical cell with current flow can operate either as a galvanic cell or an electrolytic cell."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "Electrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03"@en , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-21" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electrode"@en ; "electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium"@en ; + "Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)"@en , + "Electron conductor in an electrochemical cell connected to the external circuit."@en , + "In some electroanalytical techniques (conductometry and differential potentiometry), two indicator electrodes are used. For many analytical measurements in cells with current flow, a three-electrode cell is used."@en , + "Many types of electrodes are used. These may be classified into groups according to their composition, form and size, and according to their operating mode. See section 4."@en , + "The current flow through electrochemical cells may be zero or non-zero. An electrochemical cell with current flow can operate either as a galvanic cell or an electrolytic cell."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electron conductor in an electrochemical cell connected to the external circuit."@en ; - "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Electron conductor in an electrochemical cell connected to the external circuit."@en ; + "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . @@ -47327,10 +47803,27 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f986d97_445f_4075_a5ce_ddde598a47a9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TotalEnergy"@en ; + "the total amount of energy that has passed through an electrochemical device"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10104499_6580_4867_9c5d_b9882c89c2f7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "dQ/dV"@en ; + "DifferentialCapacity"@en ; + "the derivative of the capacity of an electrochemical device with respect to the terminal voltage"@en ; + "dQ/dV(mAh/V)"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_103c9e6c_9c26_430a_9fb9_f4f041e970b0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumMetatitanateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate"@en . @@ -47338,17 +47831,24 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargeCapacity" ; "AH-IN"@en , "CapC"@en , "CapC/mAh"@en , "Q charge/mA.h"@en ; - "ChargeCapacity"@en ; - "capacity delivered during a charge process"@en . + "ChargingCapacity"@en ; + "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified charging conditions"@en ; + "wf chg cap"@en ; + "Charge_Capacity (Ah)"@en ; + "Q charge/mA.h"@en ; + "Capacitance_Chg(mAh)"@en ; + "charge_capacity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10a91aba_da41_4309_a926_ddc0f285c2c1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "RuO2Electrode"@en ; "RutheniumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide"@en . @@ -47384,8 +47884,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1152ae6b_8b57_4d99_912e_40c6a29342fb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FaradaysLaw" , - "FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis" ; + "FaradaysLaw"@en , + "FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis"@en ; "FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis"@en ; "mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law"@en . @@ -47401,13 +47901,14 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11579b47_cbf8_45ac_aed3_343ea533b346 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2330"@en ; + "R2330" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11a774f3_d20a_4741_bd81_cae53230bd0c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ProtonInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is a proton (hydrogen)"@en . @@ -47415,7 +47916,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11e9f765_4fea_456b_bd8e_4624b9c752ae rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2430"@en ; + "R2430" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en . @@ -47464,6 +47965,22 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_137dc19f_a3af_49af_971f_743d27e09f43 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "CapacityTest"@en ; + "a process that measures the total amount of charge an electrochemical device can store and deliver under specified conditions"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1422cde1_929e_46b6_b0dc_1010eebc5dfd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -47475,7 +47992,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdfs:comment "in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy"@en ; "ElectrochemicalPotential"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525" ; - "the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; + "the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945" . @@ -47489,7 +48006,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the electrochemical potential is the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ; "Atkins and DePaula, Aktins' Physical Chemistry, 8th ed., p.952" ] . @@ -47498,7 +48015,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "RectangularElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in the shapre of a rectangle"@en . + "an electrode in the shape of a rectangle"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14577b99_a8a9_4358_9bc5_ab8c401dd34b @@ -47516,9 +48033,16 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14d93129_d94d_42ff_a6f2_e8fca36ffec4 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EffectivePorousMediaQuantity"@en ; + "a physical quantity that is adjusted to consider the effects of porous media structure"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15325775_6d4c_4192_82f1_e4feca9de426 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "IonExchangeMembrane"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486" ; "A membrane having ion-exchange groups:"@en ; @@ -47537,7 +48061,8 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "FormFactor"@en . + "FormFactor"@en ; + "a sign that is used to indicate the shape of the case of an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_158ae038_c64b_4cc0_aa56_650475490705 @@ -47546,6 +48071,10 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "ElectricCurrentMeasurement"@en ; "measurement of electric current"@en . @@ -47554,23 +48083,23 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15b852b5_19cc_49ab_849f_7df6175fb2be rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed."@en ; "Catholyte"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-18"@en ; - "electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments."@en . + "electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments."@en ; + "Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed."@en ; - "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments."@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte on the cathode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments."@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Electrolyte solution in the cathodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the cathode is placed."@en ; + "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" ] . @@ -47578,7 +48107,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R60" ; - "R621"@en ; + "R621" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -47586,7 +48115,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R38/138" ; - "R38138"@en ; + "R38138" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 138 mm"@en . @@ -47660,7 +48189,7 @@ Wear is defined as the progressive removal of the material from a solid surface rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalPhenomenon"@en ; - "A chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current"@en . + "a chemical phenomenon that is accompanied by the flow of electric current"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c @@ -47706,6 +48235,16 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1acab8af_9798_45df_a64b_a7030c57a4de + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "DoD"@en ; + "DepthOfDischarge"@en ; + "the ratio of the discharged capacity to the rated capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -47733,16 +48272,39 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 46 mm and height of 80 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b2a7137_64d4_483a_8437_dcb3bedcb6da + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumPulseChargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumPulseChargingCurrent"@en ; + "the maximum current approved for pulse charge of an electrochemical device"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1be95f7c_7381_4d60_a4fb_25b3db63be97 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D65ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c0c8f43_7349_4646_94e3_c36727c5c2e3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Seawater"@en ; - "a combination of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water"@en . + "a naturally occuring solution of salts (mostly NaCl) dissolved in water"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c530688_ee63_4683_b38f_80cce7ca75c1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CarbonFelt"@en ; + "a non-woven mat of randomly oriented carbon fibers, providing excellent thermal insulation, chemical resistance, and high surface area for various industrial and electrochemical applications"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c6cef85_811f_45d0_a0fd_2bc2d9369ea4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "AluminiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is aluminium"@en . @@ -47777,14 +48339,22 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1cdeedbf_7f9a_4e1f_a297_204a6e16b718 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumStorageEnergy"@en ; + "the maximum amount of energy that can be reversible stored within an electrochemical device, component, or material - operated at an infinitely low rate - based on its chemical composition and design"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d0f15cb_d6b5_4c27_89ca_fe78adc1ce5b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium iron phosphate"@en . @@ -47793,7 +48363,8 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d5377a7_9f2b_4fdf_958a_7eeadce158d6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Foil"@en . + "Foil"@en ; + "a sheet of material in which the thickness is much smaller than the length and width"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e33e37e_d7c9_4701_ba6d_a09456a13aaf @@ -47825,7 +48396,8 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter "SpecificElectricChargeCapacity"@en ; "SpecificCapacity"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19" ; - "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass."@en . + "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass."@en ; + "Capacity Density(mAh/g)"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -47857,12 +48429,19 @@ and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- deter ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1eeb0e2a_229a_43f1_b197_348d475067ff + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ActiveMassLoading"@en ; + "the mass of active material per unit area"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1fc5642c_b7b2_43bf_ad20_f96001db8800 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "BaseElectrolyte" , - "IndifferentElectrolyte" , - "InertElectrolyte" ; + "BaseElectrolyte"@en , + "IndifferentElectrolyte"@en , + "InertElectrolyte"@en ; "SupportingElectrolyte"@en ; "electrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte"@en ; @@ -47924,14 +48503,23 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity"@en ; - "An ElectrochemicalQuantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction."@en . + "a quantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21da0fe9_9fb6_4840_a12f_fbcc1ba84fb3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Minimum stoichiometry']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry0','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21eef598_0799_4cb1_b2d5_6e072a8579a3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R42" ; - "R1136"@en ; + "R1136" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en . @@ -47980,6 +48568,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_245c9442_ca1d_4070_a624_182b92d30b10 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ZincInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc"@en . @@ -47987,12 +48576,18 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2522cbd8_5382_457f_b9b5_775860f83357 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Coin"@en . + "Coin"@en ; + "a form factor describing a coin cell, which is a cylindrical cell where the height is less than the diameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25d01d13_3ca5_4619_98c1_8ebbd01ad794 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "ContinuousServiceTest"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-48" ; "service test with an uninterrupted discharge"@en . @@ -48020,13 +48615,13 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25e20915_c35d_4bee_ad31_736235a79780 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate"@en , - "the discharge rate is calculated as the rated capacity divided by the corresponding discharge time which results in an electric current"@en , + ; + rdfs:comment "the discharge rate is calculated as the rated capacity divided by the corresponding discharge time which results in an electric current"@en , "the quantity DRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "CRate"@en ; - "DischargeRate"@en ; - "DRate"@en ; + "DRate"@en , + "DischargeRate"@en ; + "DischargingCRate"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25" ; "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged"@en . @@ -48112,21 +48707,18 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26a0dc36_8171_4a84_88dd_0f5dd7cb2d20 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution"@en , "KOHSolution"@en ; "PotassiumHydroxideSolution"@en ; - "a solution of potassium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26b19a7c_59ca_4e1b_8fb9_ba061c22531e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is copper"@en ; - "CopperElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of copper or copper compounds"@en ; + "CopperBasedElectrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4 @@ -48174,11 +48766,11 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_279ecc9f_bfbc_4108_ae40_3c1c0f735e60 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "based on the Fourier Transform analysis"@en ; "FRA"@en , "FrequencyResponseAnalyzer"@en ; "FrequencyResponseAnalyser"@en ; - "analyzes the output signal of a stimulated system"@en . + "analyzes the output signal of a stimulated system"@en ; + "based on the Fourier Transform analysis"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27a81a51_e8d7_42fb_834f_0d068fa45d89 @@ -48201,10 +48793,17 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + "RunTime"@en ; "TestTime/Sec"@en , "time/s"@en ; "TestTime"@en ; - "time of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)"@en . + "time of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)"@en ; + "test (sec)"@en ; + "Test_Time (s)"@en ; + "Time(h:min:s.ms)"@en ; + "time_s"@en ; + "test_time"@en ; + "Run Time (h)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27f95593_47f1_4494_b6bb_ac0733df185d @@ -48242,7 +48841,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_296b95b0_c4cb_45db_a8ca_f638379870c4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1220"@en ; + "R1220" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en . @@ -48255,13 +48854,16 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a177462_ff01_4b83_ab9f_032e93c9ec69 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is magnesium"@en ; - "MagnesiumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MagnesiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of magnesium or magnesium compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a1de79f_e927_45a2_9619_3799a0d61e9b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MinimumDischargingTemperature"@en ; + "the minimum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a discharging process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 @@ -48288,11 +48890,11 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a40b878_7d09_49db_91b2_d0ee30192284 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)"@en ; "SHE"@en ; "StandardHydrogenElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559" ; "for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures"@en ; + "Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917"@en . @@ -48307,12 +48909,18 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ab7af60_da58_4243_b3bc_cbb2155cac53 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargeEnergy" ; "Energy charge/W.h"@en , "EnergyC"@en , "EnergyC/mWh"@en , "WH-IN"@en ; - "ChargeEnergy"@en ; - "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions"@en . + "ChargingEnergy"@en ; + "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions"@en ; + "wf chg e"@en ; + "Charge_Energy (Wh)"@en ; + "Energy charge/W.h"@en ; + "Engy_Chg(mWh)"@en ; + "charge_energy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ae53fc6_d44d_41c9_acaf_c5606e6a981d @@ -48336,7 +48944,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2b50cdac_581f_48b9_87ca_bad5138ab58d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "DL"@en , "EDL"@en , "ElectricalDoubleLayer"@en ; @@ -48353,6 +48961,19 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c0e66c8_d58d_44b2_b0ce_ba55194bd505 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "WeightPercent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c4c2626_7db5_440c_a65e_95ed2986ee01 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InitialCondition"@en ; + "the initial value of a property at the start of a simulation or experiment"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c63d7f4_09ba_4ca9_baa2_a1da899bf477 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -48362,18 +48983,25 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2cfea66b_756d_4642_986f_9a41abbd7034 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InactiveMassLoading"@en ; + "the mass of inactive material per unit area"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d32a81a_2148_41bd_84fb_467aa8de4a8f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks."@en ; "PtElectrode"@en ; "PlatinumElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851363" ; - "foil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry"@en . + "foil, wire, disc, or mesh electrode made of platinum, which is the most commonly used metallic working electrode in electrochemistry"@en ; + "Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -48383,11 +49011,21 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d58b059_2ef0_418e_9337_13aa2de4b07f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "State"@en ; + "StepType"@en ; + "a description (usually an integer, string, or alpha numeric code) describing the nature of a step in an electrochemical test protocol"@en ; + "state"@en ; + "Step Type"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity"@en ; - "A thermodynamically derived ElectrochemicalQuantity."@en . + "an electrochemical quantity describing concepts from thermodynamics"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2dd44ff6_425a_4377_b86e_fa2bd567819f @@ -48400,31 +49038,40 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2dea31c2_5061_4464_ab76_5336bef23629 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult"@en . + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurementResult"@en ; + "a measurement of the value of the temperature in units of degree Celsius"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e2d92f4_9fd5_4965_b15a_30b43c68e3e5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D5ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 5% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e3e14f9_4cb8_45b2_908e_47eec893dec8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step."@en , - "The electrode (or interfacial) reaction involves all the processes (chemical reaction, structural reorganization, adsorption) accompanying the charge transfer step."@en ; "ElectrodeReaction"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04"@en ; "electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode"@en ; + "An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step."@en , + "The electrode (or interfacial) reaction involves all the processes (chemical reaction, structural reorganization, adsorption) accompanying the charge transfer step."@en ; "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step."@en ; - "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step."@en ; + "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" ] . @@ -48458,8 +49105,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials"@en . @@ -48467,16 +49115,30 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_30c8fb1b_3c75_49f5_9395_c15dfaf71b12 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often used in wrist watches"@en ; - "R2016"@en ; - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . + "R2016" ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en ; + "often used in wrist watches"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31a74e23_bb07_41d0_bb8f_1d8cca157503 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargingEnergyDensity"@en ; + "the energy density of a device obtained during a charging process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31b38a1b_5873_454c_ba99_00491497fb43 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ExpandedMesh"@en ; + "a sheet that has been slit and stretched to form a network of diamond-shaped openings, providing structural strength and high surface area for applications like filtration and reinforcement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31b7ac6a_b1eb_45e7_a075_b6063080c949 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R55" ; - "R1121"@en ; + "R1121" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -48491,15 +49153,11 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "TimeseriesElectricalDataset"@en ; + "TimeSeriesElectricalDataSet"@en ; "a time series of electrical quantities"@en . @@ -48507,7 +49165,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R58" ; - "R721"@en ; + "R721" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . @@ -48532,22 +49190,22 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_328c6e36_3706_4d92_abae_432fa3adb2a0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole"@en ; "CellBaffle"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13" ; - "internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement"@en . + "internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement"@en ; + "a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -48555,13 +49213,13 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Membranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators."@en ; "ElectrochemicalSeparator"@en ; "Separator"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17"@en , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-11" ; "in an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides."@en ; + "Membranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -48575,6 +49233,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_334b3acd_e35d_4d5a_b8b5_6d13cbebbc57 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SulfuricAcidSolution"@en ; "a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . @@ -48584,8 +49243,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "FTOElectrode"@en ; "FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine"@en . @@ -48606,20 +49266,22 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "NiOOHElectrode"@en , "NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode"@en ; "NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is nickel oxyhydroxide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of nickel oxide hydroxide or nickel oxide hydroxide compounds."@en ; + "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code Z"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_346519a4_006c_496d_8f36_74e38814ed2d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "PulseMagnitudeCurrent"@en ; - "MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse"@en ; + "MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse"@en , + "PulseMagnitudeCurrent"@en ; + "PulseCurrent"@en ; "the magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques"@en . @@ -48645,51 +49307,63 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R67" ; - "R716"@en ; + "R716" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_35469eeb_7fc3_4317_a4b5_b3be7015444b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "Resting"@en ; + "a step in an electrochemical testing workflow in which the electrochemical device is held at open-circuit conditions (i.e. cell current = 0 A) and occuring in series with at least one active (i.e. cell current ~= 0 A) step."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction"@en , - "the cathode is the positive electrode during discharge and the negative electrode during charge"@en , - "the concepts of “anode” and “cathode” are related only to the direction of electron flow, not to the polarity of the electrodes"@en ; "Cathode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cathode"@en ; "by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs"@en ; + "electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction"@en , + "the cathode is the positive electrode during discharge and the negative electrode during charge"@en , + "the concepts of “anode” and “cathode” are related only to the direction of electron flow, not to the polarity of the electrodes"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is a reduction"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "the cathode is the positive electrode during discharge and the negative electrode during charge"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "the concepts of “anode” and “cathode” are related only to the direction of electron flow, not to the polarity of the electrodes"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36444184_1100_4271_869f_7f2d983aaecb rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -48717,7 +49391,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36e05f2f_d279_4816_b5ae_6bb4cef02736 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1216"@en ; + "R1216" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -48732,15 +49406,18 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Diffusivity"@en . + rdfs:comment "not to be confused with MassDiffusivity (i.e., DiffusionCoefficient)"@en ; + "Diffusivity"@en ; + "a measure of the rate at which particles or heat or fluids spread"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37c38b7e_9ded_481a_85fd_a467f1ee2b9f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity" ; "CC-Cap"@en , "CC-Cap/mAh"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentChargingCapacity"@en ; "the capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device"@en . @@ -48766,9 +49443,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_38755e67_9d3b_4a82_bd8d_ef40a70379c1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "usually used in a flow cell system"@en ; "AnolyteTank"@en ; - "a tank for holding anolyte"@en . + "a tank for holding anolyte"@en ; + "usually used in a flow cell system"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_387e1e59_e511_4acb_b5ec_fa7360ec7557 @@ -48778,14 +49455,16 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "R927"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_38ab058e_3912_48c2_a7eb_76d25d000820 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ; + "the stoichiometric coefficient for a reactive entity in a chemical substance that corresponds to a cell-level state-of-charge of 100%"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ButtonCase"@en ; "CoinCase"@en ; "a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter"@en . @@ -48793,13 +49472,9 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_399b10cd_8a2e_47be_96b8_295890bd2460 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "RhodiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is rhodium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RhodiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of rhodium or rhodium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39a44af0_0e1a_4859_b550_bdabad64386e @@ -48811,10 +49486,25 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1130"@en ; + "R1130" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39d8a6ee_cd55_4855_8b5b_d42bef95ac78 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumContinuousChargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent"@en ; + "the maximum current approved for continuous charge for a given electrochemical device"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3a69a00e_235a_4948_b369_8ac20116c85e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "WovenMesh"@en ; + "a fabric-like structure created by interweaving wires or fibres in an over-under pattern, commonly used for filtration, screening, and reinforcement due to its high strength and durability"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3a77b5e7_9646_4154_bf8f_5f798989e5f3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -48845,7 +49535,6 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - owl:disjointWith ; "CoatingThickness"@en ; "thickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied"@en . @@ -48886,8 +49575,10 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + rdfs:comment "in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass"@en ; + "MassMedianDiameter"@en ; "D50ParticleSize"@en ; - "in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass"@en . + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 50% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d2f9945_2319_4a08_899b_6a5ffabd4925 @@ -48906,34 +49597,43 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "A material relation in electrochemistry."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3dac5115_6337_40a6_a2ab_317087fe3b45 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "UpperCurrentLimit"@en ; + "the upper bounding limit on the current used in the definition of an electrochemical testing protocol"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e54f9e3_a31d_4821_9bfb_ef953a42c35b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumPulseDischargingCurrent"@en ; "the maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e6a7d5f_3700_46b3_b1b8_f34e37e6f931 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "IridiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is iridium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IridiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iridium or iridium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e7fe02d_c888_4c49_8e05_ccd9785607a6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "FloatCharging"@en , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "ConstantVoltageCharging"@en , "PotentiostaticCharging"@en ; - "ConstantVoltageCharge"@en ; + "FloatCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-49" ; - "charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en . + "charge during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en , + "charging process during which the voltage is maintained at a constant value regardless of charge current or temperature"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -48954,22 +49654,22 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f6c9e09_5f23_41cc_9f85_7de365cef089 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots"@en ; "ElectrolyteCreep"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30" ; - "gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery"@en . + "gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery"@en ; + "electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -49004,6 +49704,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3fdc81d5_eef3_4408_a6e4_3c51c5b1c8dc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "WO3Electrode"@en ; "TungstenOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide"@en . @@ -49012,7 +49713,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_400cb3e0_27b5_4d9a_be80_f86ad2757763 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2050"@en ; + "R2050" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm"@en . @@ -49025,6 +49726,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "InterphaseGrowth"@en ; + "the process through which the size of an interphase increases over time"@en ; "solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) growth"@en . @@ -49035,6 +49737,15 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "an electrode which is coated onto a substrate, typically a metallic foil current collector."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_404126e0_cb1b_44e4_98dc_2474185767a1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeReactionRateConstant"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Reaction rate constant [mol.m-2.s-1]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'kinetic_constant','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_40ca9548_910a_48b6_9a26_f94095d349cd rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -49050,6 +49761,7 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4143b1c2_2d21_419e_af45_247d4c78ce7e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SiliconOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is silicon oxide"@en . @@ -49075,13 +49787,31 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LNMOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_424bf750_7df5_49b5_ba73_ba74397a166b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "ZincElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the main active material is zinc metal"@en ; + "the combination with manganese dioxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code L"@en , + "the combination with nickel oxide hydroxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code Z"@en , + "the combination with oxygen and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code P"@en , + "the combination with oxygen and an ammonium chloride zinc chloride electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code A"@en , + "the combination with silver oxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code S"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4288b145_ba79_4989_92f8_86086679b0fe rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -49092,14 +49822,21 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_435b22d4_c441_45ea_8c79_0cbec11fd287 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "CyclingTest"@en ; + "a process that determines the number of complete charge-discharge cycles an electrochemical device can undergo before its capacity falls below a predefined threshold"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; @@ -49109,16 +49846,25 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en ; "PrismaticCase"@en ; - "a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height"@en . + "a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_43f77743_1af6_4a0f_9cc6_285c2a450549 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeElectronicConductivity"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','electronic_conductivity','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_444992e5_43f8_44a1_9767_b408dbe54330 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso "ChargeRetention"@en ; - "SelfDischarge"@en ; + "SelfDischarging"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27" ; "phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit"@en ; @@ -49132,6 +49878,13 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_44a67eb4_52e8_433c_aef7_a928c2b9906c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TerminationQuantity"@en ; + "a quantity that is used to express the termination criteria for an electrochemical process"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457a8f92_0a19_4773_8114_a42edff32248 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -49154,9 +49907,10 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457aed58_6e7e_42d5_9d78_b424c8d60aa3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage"@en ; "DC-Per"@en , "DC-Per/%"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage"@en ; + "DischargingConstantCurrentPercentage"@en ; "the percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process"@en . @@ -49164,13 +49918,26 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "BatteryEnergy"@en ; + "BatteryEnergy"@en , + "EnergyStorageCapability"@en ; "Energy/mWh"@en , "Watt-hr"@en , "mWatt-hr"@en ; - "EnergyStorageCapability"@en ; + "StoredEnergy"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21"@en ; - "amount of energy that can be stored in a device under specific conditions"@en . + "amount of energy that is passed to or from an energy storage device under specified conditions"@en ; + "watt-hr"@en ; + "Energy(mWh)"@en ; + "cell_energy_j"@en ; + "Energy (Wh)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_463950b9_fd8d_48de_a52d_b29cab026391 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DeviceTemperature"@en ; + "the temperature of an electrochemical device"@en ; + "Cell_Temperature (C)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46676855_68b0_4096_ac6c_35400111d46d @@ -49186,29 +49953,25 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese phosphate"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese phosphate or manganese phosphate compounds"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46957d35_0f8b_4d92_acb3_aded6ce774a1 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "VoltageControlledProcess"@en ; "a process in which the voltage is controlled"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46ac0fd3_2b8e_40aa_bf5d_19cf1dd39052 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "StrontiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is strontium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StrontiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of strontium or strontium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e @@ -49218,22 +49981,34 @@ Aluminum foil"""@en . "the maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47288277_4aed_447e_b659_0c975d031406 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SeparatorThickness"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Separator','Thickness [m]']"@en ; + "['separator','thickness','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "LithiumElectrode"@en ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is lithium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LithiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lithium or lithium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "MiniumumTemperature"@en ; - "the minimum allowable temperature"@en . + "the minimum allowable temperature"@en ; + "Min-T(C)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47608fd0_cc0d_457e_9141_051935029e3a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCells"@en ; + "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd @@ -49257,7 +50032,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_482173dc_7779_4f12_982c_b19f2cda2dac rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , ; "NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel"@en . @@ -49273,9 +50048,10 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4882cf2f_aab7_4a3a_a103_7f56b55fbed3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificChargeCapacity"@en ; "SpeCapC"@en , "SpeCapC/mAh/g"@en ; - "SpecificChargeCapacity"@en ; + "ChargingSpecificCapacity"@en ; "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass."@en . @@ -49284,12 +50060,13 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NMCLMOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials"@en . @@ -49298,23 +50075,22 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4920de95_3a48_4669_b762_5a0b5232b52f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "ElectricCurrentVector"@en ; - "vector containing at least two values for the quantity electric current"@en . + "ElectricCurrentData"@en ; + "electric current data, usually resulting from an electrochemical measurement process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution"@en ; "Dissolution"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04" ; - "mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance"@en . + "mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance"@en ; + "the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -49327,14 +50103,16 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_496c8f31_9732_42c1_8eae_dd73979c06eb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "TimeMeasurementResult"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ThionylChlorideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is thionyl chloride"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of thionyl chloride"@en ; + "the combination with lithium metal and non-aqueous in-organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code E"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb @@ -49375,17 +50153,32 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a30ff40_3ffa_4a08_9134_36dbe718bee1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TotalDuration"@en ; + "the total duration of a test"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a354510_4dc2_4803_8845_f4024a1a7260 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumChargingTemperature"@en ; + "the maximum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity"@en ; - "An ElectrochemicalQuantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy."@en . + "an electrochemical quantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a5660bd_1c1a_40e5_8a41_463c720d3903 @@ -49405,9 +50198,16 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "EnergyDensity"@en ; - "EnergyDensityOfStorage"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "EnergyDensityOfStorage"@en , + "VolumetricEnergyDensity"@en ; + "EnergyDensity"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-22" ; "the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume"@en . @@ -49439,15 +50239,26 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4bdd6359_1422_4c50_ac0c_5d8042dd65fc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "proposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963"@en ; "BDM"@en ; "BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel"@en ; - "a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface"@en . + "a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface"@en ; + "proposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c274506_af5b_4ef1_8217_829ffd459f28 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargeCarrierDiffusivityInElectrolyte"@en ; + "the diffusivity of lithium in an electrolyte"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Diffusivity [m2.s-1]']"@en ; + "['electrolyte','diffusion_constant','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c3ee364_829b_41a4_b895_ca4a041efb2a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium"@en . @@ -49463,25 +50274,35 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d09ddc4_7e71_4712_afab_b33d8df38983 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "VoltageVector"@en ; - "vector containing at least two values for the quantity voltage"@en . + "VoltageData"@en ; + "voltage data, usually resulting from an electrochemical measurement process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d2b102b_3515_4591_b079_69232c44f9dc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "PulseMagnitudePotential"@en ; - "MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse"@en ; + "MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse"@en , + "PulseMagnitudePotential"@en ; + "PulseVoltage"@en ; "The magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d69edda_d2fa_40b0_9c1e_52e08debf578 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ActivationEnergyOfGuestDiffusivityInPositiveElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ; + "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the diffusivity of lithium in the positive electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Diffusivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d6f7f50_b343_4bd6_8612_2b8521a99c9b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -49507,9 +50328,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - rdfs:comment "It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition."@en ; "Electrodissolution"@en ; - "the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species"@en . + "the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species"@en ; + "It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -49546,7 +50367,14 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa "CellVoltage"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10" ; "voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell"@en ; - "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424"@en . + "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424"@en ; + "volts"@en ; + "Voltage (V)"@en ; + "Ecell/V"@en ; + "Voltage(V)"@en ; + "cell_voltage_v"@en ; + "voltage"@en ; + "Potential (V)"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -49567,37 +50395,52 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f14e153_cffb_42bd_9a7f_ae40d51ad2cd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargingEnergyDensity"@en ; + "the energy density of a device obtained during a discharging process."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f2348dd_d9ea_4448_af8c_a4a38f3d04b4 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "electrode in which the active material is calcium"@en ; - "CalciumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CalciumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of calcium or calcium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalInterface"@en ; - "The two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents."@en ; + "the two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents"@en ; "The area where electrochemical reactions normally take place."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50247e71_75fe_4986_959e_fd06c6be98db + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GuestDiffusivityInNegativeElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ; + "the diffusivity of lithium in the negative electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Diffusivity [m2.s-1]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_502a98a3_ce47_421f_8e0a_016ed171c900 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate"@en . @@ -49627,15 +50470,18 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50fef664_83c3_4ca5_808c_efaa1acc51b2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DiffusionData"@en ; + "data that describes the mass diffusivity of some particle under some stated conditions"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_510e4061_c4fa_49aa_a052_23ad56098eda rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "ChromiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is chromium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChromiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of chromium or chromium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528 @@ -49655,7 +50501,11 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_522f0c0b_cf33_4328_af71_12e38dae6798 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "PositiveTerminal"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25" ; "accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell"@en . @@ -49668,6 +50518,13 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52547692_f773_4e3f_8c8b_1d9d39bc3c8c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GoldBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of gold or gold compounds"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_526bf81a_0572_49ff_a8cc_85efc343c1c2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -49687,6 +50544,16 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52ab4fdd_f945_4541_9ce6_cd6fd3a05861 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','OCP [V]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'OCP','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52ac73c7_763c_4fda_93cd_a2db9dfc2dab rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -49729,7 +50596,15 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_53fe3f58_0802_41cf_af69_4784fc42cc30 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "GalvanostaticDischarging"@en ; "ConstantCurrentDischarging"@en ; "a discharging process in which the current is kept at a constant value"@en . @@ -49737,11 +50612,14 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_54e0c2bd_1bb2_4f9c_9b55_5b6cc34651ec rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InterfacialLayer"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202101865"@en ; + "InterfacialLayer"@en , + "InterfacialRegion"@en ; "Interphase"@en ; + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/Interphase.png" ; "a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact"@en ; - "SEI, double layer"@en ; + "SEI"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -49752,18 +50630,36 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_554286d4_1f46_44c0_bebc_4ddae00dbce1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ElectrolyteAdditive"@en ; + "A substance added to an electrolyte to alter its properties"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5548f188_df00_4c05_ae98_7846e92efe36 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CurrentControlledProcess"@en ; "a process in which the electric current is controlled"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_55775b50_b9d9_4d68_8cb5_38fcd7b9b54d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "LithiumElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the active material is lithium metal" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56177336_3ae5_48cb_93ca_a8c73216ea73 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R40/108" ; - "R40108"@en ; + "R40108" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm"@en . @@ -49786,7 +50682,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "OrganicElectrolyte"@en ; "an electrolyte solution with an organic solvent"@en . @@ -49827,6 +50724,23 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56b9cd1f_5397_4385_9292_30d93d9e7a05 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PostiveElectrodeActivationEnergyOfReaction"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Reaction rate constant activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56de36fe_e8e1_486c_8d29_061ac8d28c13 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ActivationEnergyOfChargeCarrierDiffusivityInElectrolyte"@en ; + "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the diffusivity of lithium in an electrolyte"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Diffusivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ; + "['electrolyte','diffusion_constant','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56def0d5_fe57_40d7_85e3_97872fa2a3e1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -49843,6 +50757,13 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa "an electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_571c1ae9_c4bf_48ab_babf_536153d22a0b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ElectrolyticConductivityData"@en ; + "data that describes the electrolytic conductivitysome material under some stated conditions"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_573be62a_5aae_4984_9a51_7c50845493df rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -49854,18 +50775,34 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "CycleIndex"@en , + "Cycle"@en , "CycleNumber"@en ; - "Cyc#"@en , - "Cycle-Index"@en , + "Cycle-Index"@en , "CycleNo"@en ; - "Cycle"@en ; - "the number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced"@en . + "CycleIndex"@en ; + "the number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced"@en ; + "cyc#"@en ; + "Cycle_Index"@en ; + "cycle number"@en ; + "Cycle ID"@en ; + "cycle_count"@en ; + "cycle_index"@en ; + "Cycle Number"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58400817_3282_46e5_942e_3a1538631403 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialParticleRadius"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Particle radius [m]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'particle_radius','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58413d4e_2885_459e_ac06_8d45e661cf91 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "PorousSeparator"@en ; "a separator with a porosity greater than 0"@en . @@ -49880,24 +50817,33 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58ad1d22_3803_4c95_a137_207cfebe242a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "TimeVector"@en ; - "a vector of discrete times"@en . + "TimeData"@en ; + "time data, usually resulting from an electrochemical measurement process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5973f91a_fa6b_49c9_ba46_3ecc1c2253d2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "InstantaneousPower"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-30"@en ; + "for a two-terminal element or a two-terminal circuit with terminals A and B, product of the voltage uAB between the terminals and the electric current i in the element or circuit"@en ; + "Power(mW)"@en ; + "cell_power_w"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_598ae3d0_76e9_429c_a0e1_8694525cb574 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879"@en , - "valid for dilute solutions"@en ; "KohlrauschsLaw"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329" ; "For any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}."@en ; + "proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879"@en , + "valid for dilute solutions"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions"@en . @@ -49908,6 +50854,23 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa "a measurement of one or more quantities, usually at a given time"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5a5ef74b_e4a7_4b85_ab21_ae0febebaf58 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "PotentiostaticCycling"@en ; + "electrochemical method where the voltage of an electrochemical device is held constant while measuring the current response over multiple charge-discharge cycles to evaluate its performance and stability"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5a7a3028_db9e_4045_ab68_054c6afc91fc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -49920,9 +50883,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids"@en ; "MetalElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal"@en . + "an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal"@en ; + "the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5c0fdc09_166e_40a6_ad74_be66f0db51bc @@ -49931,10 +50894,35 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "CarbonMonofluorideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride"@en . + "electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride"@en ; + "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code B"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5c34b3b5_c9c4_477d_809a_3f682f995aa9 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "valid in situations where the insulating phase is present in a low volume fraction and represented by random, isotropic spheres"@en ; + "BruggemanCoefficient"@en ; + "quantity that is used to estimate effective transport coefficients in porous media"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedTarget "valid in situations where the insulating phase is present in a low volume fraction and represented by random, isotropic spheres"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2016.02.006" + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5cb403c4_4f28_46cb_81c4_21c5c47ef14a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeCoatingPorosity"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Porosity']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','porosity','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5cb5548f_f774_4668_ad02_f0742581f2f1 @@ -49964,19 +50952,20 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e1136d3_df00_40f7_a4bc_8259341053a1 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter F"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "IronBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron"@en . + "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter F"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e4490b8_c1dd_4e00_980b_c484e1bf4904 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificEnergyCharge" ; "SpeEnergyC"@en , "SpeEnergyC/mWh/g"@en ; - "SpecificEnergyCharge"@en ; + "ChargingSpecificEnergy"@en ; "the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process"@en . @@ -49998,7 +50987,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5f9a9411_05f9_4576_acd3_81d7d41cfe98 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution"@en , "NonAqueousSolution"@en ; "NonAqueousElectrolyte"@en ; @@ -50096,9 +51085,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60c5b2e5_164a_4ce6_8409_f386f5e50c03 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)" ; "FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis"@en ; "when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i."@en ; + "m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)" ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -50111,24 +51100,20 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_610f0bc8_557d_455b_a8ed_272d5d1813c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is lead"@en ; - "LeadElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LeadBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lead or lead compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15"@en ; "AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte"@en , "AlkalineSolution"@en ; "AlkalineElectrolyte"@en ; "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7"@en ; - "KOH-H2O"@en . + "KOH-H2O"@en ; + "typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_619c2e56_077d_4bb4_9062_65fb75763651 @@ -50145,7 +51130,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "HardCarbonElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is hard carbon"@en . @@ -50158,24 +51143,41 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa "Successive current steps that form a signal with a staircase waveform."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_62e03250_8987_497b_85d5_1399aca9a0aa + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D20ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 20% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_62f5beeb_6d1e_442a_8048_3ebe08882964 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeCoatingThickness"@en ; + "thickness of the positive electrode coating"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Thickness [m]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','thickness','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_634467ad_feed_4979_adb2_877d98fe1768 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential."@en , - "In the operational pH cell the junction is between the test, or pH standard, solution and the filling solution or the bridge solution of the reference electrode."@en ; "LiquidJunction"@en ; "any junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition."@en ; + "Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential."@en , + "In the operational pH cell the junction is between the test, or pH standard, solution and the filling solution or the bridge solution of the reference electrode."@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637c576e_a50e_47ae_8c74_2024ce4c6d0f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells."@en ; "SaltBridge"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Salt_bridge"@en ; "means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential."@en ; + "A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -50188,13 +51190,20 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell."@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:comment "electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell or device"@en ; "/mA"@en , "Amps"@en , "Current/mA"@en , "mAmps"@en ; - "CellCurrent"@en . + "CellCurrent"@en ; + "amps"@en ; + "Current (A)"@en ; + "I/mA"@en ; + "Current(mA)"@en ; + "cell_current_a"@en ; + "current"@en ; + "Current (A)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6385e07f_f40d_46b2_b998_c439950d75cb @@ -50259,9 +51268,17 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6516ed26_9661_4d81_8c6d_15d2384d17c0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CurrentChangeRate"@en ; + "the first order time rate of change of electric current"@en ; + "dIdt (V/h)"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6559c04d_75bc_41ea_8ed8_8d3c09dae6b0 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "LidSealingCompound"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16" ; "material used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell"@en . @@ -50277,12 +51294,12 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6592d8cc_4ce4_42ca_b010_6bfc4a8444d2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4"@en ; "AcidicAqueousElectrolyte"@en , "AcidicSolution"@en ; "AcidicElectrolyte"@en ; "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7"@en ; - "HCl-H2O"@en . + "HCl-H2O"@en ; + "typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_65c90d8d_9712_4f3f_b830_d8163ec4cfcc @@ -50290,13 +51307,13 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "Liquid and paste amalgams can also be used."@en , - "Solid amalgam electrodes are electrochemically similar to the hanging mercury drop electrode. Their main advantages are high hydrogen overpotential (similar to liquid mercury); a wide working potential range; the simple mechanical, chemical, and electrochemical regeneration of the surface; a long lifetime; low toxicity of material (comparable with that of dental amalgams); applicability for field measurements; compatibility with flow-through systems; simple construction, without mobile parts; and easy miniaturization."@en ; "SAE"@en ; "SolidAmalgamElectrode"@en ; - "electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal"@en . + "electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal"@en ; + "Liquid and paste amalgams can also be used."@en , + "Solid amalgam electrodes are electrochemically similar to the hanging mercury drop electrode. Their main advantages are high hydrogen overpotential (similar to liquid mercury); a wide working potential range; the simple mechanical, chemical, and electrochemical regeneration of the surface; a long lifetime; low toxicity of material (comparable with that of dental amalgams); applicability for field measurements; compatibility with flow-through systems; simple construction, without mobile parts; and easy miniaturization."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -50325,7 +51342,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6775b232_c58a_4303_8164_137261329db6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Prismatic"@en . + "Prismatic"@en ; + "a form factor describing a prismatic cell, which has the shape of a rectangular prism"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68059d94_4c21_4065_b329_07faeebc7e87 @@ -50351,8 +51369,8 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68c1c36e_1548_4247_bae2_fe7102a2c4ff rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R66"@en ; - "R626"@en ; + "R66" ; + "R626" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -50371,7 +51389,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R54/137" ; - "R54137"@en ; + "R54137" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm"@en . @@ -50393,21 +51411,21 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b275583_433f_46f7_aafd_ebc9409257cc rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often used in wrist watches"@en ; "R66" ; - "R626"@en ; - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . + "R626" ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en ; + "often used in wrist watches"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6c421175_477f_45e0_8b6c_c3464f5351c5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible."@en , - "The limiting current is given by the Levich equation."@en ; "RDE"@en ; "RotatingDiskElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619" ; "A disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis."@en ; + "The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible."@en , + "The limiting current is given by the Levich equation."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -50424,8 +51442,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LTOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumTitanateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate"@en . @@ -50454,7 +51473,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R40/92" ; - "R40920"@en ; + "R40920" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm"@en . @@ -50471,7 +51490,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R27/66" ; - "R27660"@en ; + "R27660" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm"@en . @@ -50483,57 +51502,47 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "If processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes."@en , - "In electrochemistry the term “cell” is commonly qualified to describe the particular device on which electrochemical reactions take place. It is important to distinguish between the concept of an electrochemical cell (two electrodes separated by electrolyte) and an electrochemical device (a manufactured object for making practical use of an electrochemical cell, e.g. for measurement or energy storage purposes)."@en , - "composite system in which the supplied electric energy mainly produces chemical reactions or, conversely, in which the energy released by chemical reactions is mainly delivered by the system as electric energy"@en , - "system that consists of at least two electron conductors (electrodes) in contact with ionic conductors (electrolytes)"@en ; "ElectrochemicalCell"@en ; + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/ElectrochemicalCell.png" ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01"@en ; "http://dbpedia.org:8891/page/Electrochemical_cell" ; "a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons."@en ; + "If processes of interest occur at both the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or two working electrodes."@en , + "In electrochemistry the term “cell” is commonly qualified to describe the particular device on which electrochemical reactions take place. It is important to distinguish between the concept of an electrochemical cell (two electrodes separated by electrolyte) and an electrochemical device (a manufactured object for making practical use of an electrochemical cell, e.g. for measurement or energy storage purposes)."@en , + "composite system in which the supplied electric energy mainly produces chemical reactions or, conversely, in which the energy released by chemical reactions is mainly delivered by the system as electric energy"@en , + "system that consists of at least two electron conductors (electrodes) in contact with ionic conductors (electrolytes)"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "composite system in which the supplied electric energy mainly produces chemical reactions or, conversely, in which the energy released by chemical reactions is mainly delivered by the system as electric energy"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "system that consists of at least two electron conductors (electrodes) in contact with ionic conductors (electrolytes)"@en ; - rdfs:comment "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons."@en ; + "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons."@en ; - "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "composite system in which the supplied electric energy mainly produces chemical reactions or, conversely, in which the energy released by chemical reactions is mainly delivered by the system as electric energy"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6fec8cc1_4e6c_428e_8343_6cf3c286a185 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "At positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications."@en ; "AuElectrode"@en ; "GoldElectrode"@en ; - "foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries"@en . + "foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries"@en ; + "At positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -50554,7 +51563,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_712c791a_d593_4732_af73_493f7bc50999 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CurrentPulse"@en ; + "CurrentPulseSignal"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114979515" ; "rapid, transient change in the amplitude of an electric current, from a baseline value to a higer or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value."@en . @@ -50563,6 +51572,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate"@en . @@ -50579,27 +51589,40 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdfs:subClassOf ; "AqueousZincChlorideSolution"@en ; "ZincChlorideSolution"@en ; - "a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_73f169de_d189_4d7c_893f_a2549771825c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RecoveryCapacity"@en ; + "RecoveredCapacity"@en ; + "the capacity that can be obtained from an electrochemical device after it has been subjected to some specified conditions, then recharged and discharged according to a recommended protocol"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74459386_875c_4303_b774_60125b599d06 rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "PouchCase"@en ; - "a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height"@en . + "a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7481c4c9_c247_4248_a045_a1077230acba + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeCoatingPorosity"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Porosity']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','porosity','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74861991_7da2_4e0f_b6c1_b16713f538bf rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "InitialClosedCircuitVoltage"@en ; - "InitialDischargeVoltage"@en ; + "InitialClosedCircuitVoltage"@en , + "InitialDischargeVoltage" ; + "InitialDischargingVoltage"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29"@en ; "discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided"@en . @@ -50621,10 +51644,14 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "IntercalationElectrode"@en ; "InsertionElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction is an intercalation"@en . + "an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction includes an insertion (intercalation) step"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644 @@ -50662,7 +51689,7 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R62" ; - "R516"@en ; + "R516" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -50687,8 +51714,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NiOElectrode"@en ; "NickelOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is nickel oxide"@en . @@ -50716,8 +51744,9 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "TiO2Electrode"@en ; "TitaniumDioxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide"@en . @@ -50726,28 +51755,28 @@ The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interfa ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en , - "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en , - "In potentiometry, under zero current condition, the essentially constant potential is achieved by ensuring a constant composition of solution in contact with the electrode forming a half-cell. Practical reference half-cells are generally non-polarizable electrodes of the 2nd kind (metal | insoluble salt | ion), constructed so that their electrolyte solutions serve as salt bridges to the solutions under investigation."@en , - "“Double” junction reference electrodes are recommended when the reference electrolyte contains interfering components."@en ; "ReferenceElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15"@en ; """The standard hydrogen electrode represents the primary standard in electrochemistry. Elec- trodes of the 2nd kind, such as Ag | AgCl, Hg | Hg2 Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous solutions containing ions Cl^{−}, SO_4^{2−}, and OH^{−}, respectively."""@en ; + "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en , + "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en , + "In potentiometry, under zero current condition, the essentially constant potential is achieved by ensuring a constant composition of solution in contact with the electrode forming a half-cell. Practical reference half-cells are generally non-polarizable electrodes of the 2nd kind (metal | insoluble salt | ion), constructed so that their electrolyte solutions serve as salt bridges to the solutions under investigation."@en , + "“Double” junction reference electrodes are recommended when the reference electrolyte contains interfering components."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -50789,23 +51818,26 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_780aeb7b_9eb2_4324_ba2d_1a874136b4e5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Cylindrical"@en . + "Cylindrical"@en ; + "a form factor describing a cylindrical cell, which has the shape of a cylinder nominally described by a height and diameter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78a8f60b_10c2_41ee_9946_d35437e1edb5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "GalvanostaticProcess"@en ; + "GalvanostaticProcess"@en ; + "CurrentHold"@en ; "a process in which the electric current is kept constant"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78f75a64_55b6_4243_a35e_3d279c83209b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "PhosphoricAcidSolution"@en ; "a solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . @@ -50814,6 +51846,7 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + "RoundTripEfficiency"@en ; "EnergyEfficiency/%"@en ; "EnergyEfficiency"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53" ; @@ -50841,8 +51874,11 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s "Capacity/mAh"@en , "mAmp-hr"@en ; "Capacity"@en ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14" ; - "electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions"@en . + "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified conditions"@en ; + "amp-hr"@en ; + "Capacity(mAh)"@en ; + "cell_coulomb_count_c"@en ; + "Capacity (Ah)"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -50851,13 +51887,6 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electric charge which a cell or battery can deliver under specified conditions"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79551e01_4bc6_4292_916e_08fe28a84600 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -50865,38 +51894,37 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ; owl:disjointWith ; "ChargingCurrent"@en ; - "electric current applied to a battery during a charging process"@en . + "electric current applied to an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79a8802e_8296_459a_b65d_6e5c79e1bf37 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "GalvanostaticCycling"@en ; "a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is subject to alternating galvanostatic charging and discharging processes"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79a9e1be_35b0_4c3c_8087_b5f967ca0e87 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargingVoltage"@en ; + "voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being charged"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79d1b273_58cd_4be6_a250_434817f7c261 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - rdfs:comment "in secondary cells, the active material is restored to its original state during charge"@en , - "material which reacts chemically to produce electric energy when the cell discharges" ; "ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial"@en , "ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial"@en ; "ActiveMaterial"@en ; @@ -50905,20 +51933,6 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-33" ; "material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell"@en . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "in secondary cells, the active material is restored to its original state during charge"@en ; - rdfs:comment "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "material which reacts chemically to produce electric energy when the cell discharges" ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; @@ -50929,69 +51943,80 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79e12290_d1e5_4c41_916c_18f1e4d7fb51 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "SiliconElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is silicon"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SiliconBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of silicon or silicon compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b811780_7251_481b_a4d3_97d437955099 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "CobaltElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is cobalt"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "CobaltBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of cobalt or cobalt compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b9db6b3_36f0_4b5d_acbb_9284a9054a09 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "IndiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is indium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "IndiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of indium or indium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7beef5fb_a406_4284_b85a_87d55cf46a0e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ElectricCurrentMeasurementResult"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "CaesiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is caesium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CaesiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of caesium or caesium compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cef0da2_8de3_418e_b390_cce9a5d3c129 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ReticulatedFoam"@en ; + "OpenCellFoam"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312510" ; + "a lightweight, porous material characterized by a network of interconnected pores, typically made from metals or polymers, which allows for high gas and liquid permeability and is used in applications such as filtration, thermal insulation, and energy absorption"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulated_foam" . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7db845e7_0e5b_47d4_b954_2a2b8e85deea + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "LowerCurrentLimit"@en ; + "the lower bounding limit on the current used in the definition of an electrochemical testing protocol"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f073272_8925_4344_995c_a5a6dd1fcde6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage"@en ; "CC-Per"@en , "CC-Per/%"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage"@en ; + "ChargingConstantCurrentPercentage"@en ; "the percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f168ebc_4c78_459c_9a39_bddaa57e214c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947"@en ; "GrahameModel"@en ; - "a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane"@en . + "a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane"@en ; + "proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f17f6bb_c1f9_4f4a_bfdf_d8974443d07b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D25ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 25% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f381c19_cf07_47a8_ab10_0b14d46901e8 @@ -51002,17 +52027,16 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f4d74cd_d0a5_4908_9da9_7629fe419917 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies."@en ; "RRDE"@en ; "RotatingRingDiskElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908"@en ; "a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)"@en ; + "This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -51047,9 +52071,9 @@ Cl2, Hg | Hg2SO4, and Hg | HgO, can be used as reference electrodes in aqueous s , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "TimeSeries"@en ; + "TimeSeriesDataSet"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588" ; "a series of data points indexed in time order"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series"@en . @@ -51086,7 +52110,11 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fdf65c1_b86a_4cbe_8c06_56321b425d4e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "TimeMeasurement"@en ; "measurement of time"@en . @@ -51107,13 +52135,18 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7ffe1cb6_f87e_4b4a_8ce7_c98e2a584cb1 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "RutheniumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is ruthenium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RutheniumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of ruthenium or ruthenium compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80920875_62ac_4e29_b970_ec4316e76aa5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Minimum stoichiometry']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry0','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80ca00f8_c891_4493_87a2_7d39b9d1e098 @@ -51122,7 +52155,10 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ; "StepTime/Sec"@en ; "StepTime"@en ; - "time of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)"@en . + "time of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)"@en ; + "step (sec)"@en ; + "step_time"@en ; + "Step Time (h)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80fdbd63_9b7a_462b_a8cb_b50f5f6ab182 @@ -51130,7 +52166,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "LiquidGalliumElectrode"@en ; "a liquid electrode with an active material of gallium"@en . @@ -51180,6 +52216,10 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "ElectrochemicalCellVoltageMeasurement"@en ; "VoltageMeasurement"@en ; @@ -51200,8 +52240,9 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ZnOElectrode"@en ; "ZincOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide"@en . @@ -51217,13 +52258,39 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82fef384_8eec_4765_b707_5397054df594 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive"@en ; "ConductiveAdditive"@en ; "a material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity."@en ; "carbon black"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_830d02dd_f897_4c3c_95a7_c5e5eafa346a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "ElectrochemicalTestingProcedure"@en ; + "the process of evaluating the performance and operational capabilities of an electrochemical device under specific conditions to determine its practical suitability for intended applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8372fdaa_dc01_4abf_9b75_442d0b28f263 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "PulseCharging"@en ; + "charging an electrochemical device at a given charging current for a defined short duration"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838a927f_775e_4c6d_8e39_7865548608c2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -51234,11 +52301,11 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter C"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CobaltBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt"@en . + "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt"@en ; + "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter C"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83928dce_9746_4452_a9f9_da4366a20ca4 @@ -51258,7 +52325,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83d2c2d4_ffa9_42f4_9264_a0c59c657607 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CellReversal"@en ; "PolarityReversal"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-03"@en ; @@ -51275,19 +52342,27 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83ee23b3_2f5c_4afa_b972_ac85e91d7306 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution"@en ; "NHE"@en ; "NormalHydrogenElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115694592" ; - "potential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution."@en . + "potential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution."@en ; + "hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83f2b1e9_cb67_4dbf_977f_ba54bbae374f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "GalvanostaticCharging"@en ; - "ConstantCurrentCharge"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-38"@en ; "charge during which the electric current is maintained at a constant value regardless of the battery voltage or temperature"@en . @@ -51314,6 +52389,12 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8430be19_6cae_4a15_a570_3c15d0d190eb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PercentUnit"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_84d37a37_88bd_47db_9425_31f73a81d38c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -51321,6 +52402,20 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "Signal consisting of successive pulses of electric potential of the same magnitude."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8541f8b7_c55e_452d_b3f8_db29dcb2a61d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TotalMassLoading"@en ; + "the mass of all material (active and inactive) per unit area"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_85c4b478_645a_459e_8431_5a9d864ca02e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CarbonCloth"@en ; + "a woven fabric made from carbon fibers, offering flexibility, high electrical conductivity, and durability, commonly used in high-performance fuel cells"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_85e39686_9658_4c74_bb91_a935704c174a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -51333,32 +52428,43 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86324806_4263_4d80_b5af_1a7be844ab5b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MinimumStoichiometry"@en . + "MinimumStoichiometricCoefficient"@en ; + "The minimum allowed value for stoichiometric coefficient for an entity in a chemical substance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_865a40fc_2187_4549_a7e1_37aa2458448f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed."@en ; "Anolyte"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-19" ; - "electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments"@en . + "electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments"@en ; + "Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed."@en ; - "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed."@en ; + "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86af4487_33c1_4562_a00b_3a8252ffe378 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ActivationEnergyOfGuestDiffusivityInNegativeElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ; + "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the diffusivity of lithium in the negative electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Diffusivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86be0987_5e21_43ec_b975_8f679999d328 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -51377,12 +52483,12 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_871bc4a4_2d17_4b88_9b0f_7ab85f14afea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode."@en , - "An auxiliary electrode must not add an excessive potential burden to the cell. It is chosen for the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction and usually has a greater surface area than the working electrode."@en ; "AuxiliaryElectrode"@en ; "CounterElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785" ; "electrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest"@en ; + "An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode."@en , + "An auxiliary electrode must not add an excessive potential burden to the cell. It is chosen for the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction and usually has a greater surface area than the working electrode."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535"@en . @@ -51403,19 +52509,37 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_87340877_e8ed_4061_ac2f_cb1c121e7193 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantPowerOperation"@en , + "FonctionnementAPuissanceConstante"@fr ; + "PowerHold"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-11-02" ; + "a process in which the electric power is kept constant"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8768c8f4_eaa8_4670_a3a0_91524e59a7f6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D60ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 60% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88100e2c_0f6e_4483_afbf_30029a6702c6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R731"@en ; + "R731" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_884650fd_6cc6_4ec6_8264_c18fbe6b90ee rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificDischargeCapacity"@en ; "SpeCapD"@en , "SpeCapD/mAh/g"@en ; - "SpecificDischargeCapacity"@en ; + "DischargingSpecificCapacity"@en ; "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass."@en . @@ -51423,13 +52547,13 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - rdfs:comment "I_{DC}"@en , - "The term ‘direct current’ should be used where there is ambiguity concerning the constancy of direction of current. See alternating current."@en ; "DC"@en ; "DirectCurrent"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Direct_current"@en ; "electric current that flows in a constant direction, i.e. a current with a constant sign"@en ; + "I_{DC}"@en , + "The term ‘direct current’ should be used where there is ambiguity concerning the constancy of direction of current. See alternating current."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01767"@en . @@ -51444,27 +52568,35 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_885ffc4d_2b29_42d6_8597_6fc879c21d60 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2335"@en ; + "R2335" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SulfurElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is sulfur"@en . + "SulfurBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sulfur or sulfur compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88dd2bce_fb17_4705_905d_892681812290 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NumberOfIterations"@en ; + "the number of times an iterative process should occur"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8968eb7a_9a65_4286_a596_c31b998df329 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_898971cb_a9fc_4955_8abf_5d7163a9fe6c rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectricSignal"@en ; "Time dependent variation of an electric quantity."@en . @@ -51489,11 +52621,11 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8a5083b0_cd23_4f8c_99e8_b9ccd6f9f3a2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "a concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal."@en ; "ConcentrationCell"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903563" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-08"@en ; "electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their ion concentrations"@en ; + "a concentration cell produces a voltage as it attempts to reach equilibrium, which will occur when the concentration in both cells is equal."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_cell"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -51512,6 +52644,23 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "substance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8abde9d0_84f6_4b4f_a87e_86028a397100 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NominalCapacity"@en ; + "the rated capacity that is representative of the typical value associated with a cell as stated by the manufacturer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8b2aaa50_bbe1_45da_8778_8898326246a2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "SoC"@en ; + "StateOfCharge"@en ; + "the ratio of the charged capacity to the rated capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8b40856f_1ca2_4137_9616_7fb624671909 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -51519,9 +52668,27 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)."@en ; "AirElectrode"@en ; - "a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air"@en . + "a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air"@en ; + "The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c16cb12_41c1_43bd_9e7c_2eea7b06a1f0 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ActivationEnergyOfElectrolyteConductivity"@en ; + "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the ionic conductivity of an electrolyte"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Conductivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ; + "['electrolyte','ionic_conductivity','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c336ae9_1818_4b08_a660_4bb83b28351f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Maximum stoichiometry']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry1','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c71739c_27c1_4d19_a0ff_02545296af43 @@ -51542,22 +52709,22 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8d3bf304_78e4_4e99_abe1_6ab429e44ed1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state"@en ; "SealedCell"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17"@en ; - "cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en . + "cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ; + "a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -51581,7 +52748,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e943e12_ecc0_4093_899e_7226be6be7f2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "D90ParticleSize"@en . + "D90ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 90% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374 @@ -51633,6 +52801,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "CalciumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium"@en . @@ -51640,7 +52809,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9017b8b9_e21e_4961_a3c1_c0aeef3fe795 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2020"@en ; + "R2020" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en . @@ -51655,6 +52824,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate"@en . @@ -51662,55 +52832,54 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_916b1863_f417_4b94_9407_9d749ada9ed5 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , - "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , - "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , - "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "PSA"@en ; "PotentiometricStrippingAnalysis"@en ; - "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en . + "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; + "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en , + "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en , + "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en , + "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "historically for the analysis of metal ions, mercury ions were added to the test solution to form a mercury amalgam when reduced. Alternatively, an HMDE or MFE was used and the oxidizing agent added after amalgam formation. However, the toxicity of mercury and its compounds have all but precluded the present-day use of mercury"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the accumulation is similar to that used in stripping voltammetry"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the stripping potentiogram shows staircase curves of potential as a function of time. Frequently, the first derivative is displayed (dE/dt=f(t)), as this produces peak-shaped signals. The time between transitions (peaks) is proportional to the concentration of analyte in the test solution"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "two-step electrochemical measurement in which 1) material is accumulated at an electrode and 2) the material is removed by chemical reaction or electrochemically at constant current with measurement of electrode potential"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the time between changes in potential in step 2 is related to the concentration of analyte in the solution"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -51732,6 +52901,13 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_92fc0dba_6f11_4019_a8cb_db2a5b1634f5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D15ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 15% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_93358d9b_8976_42d0_84ae_e5a2400c3ea7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -51741,19 +52917,26 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_93f000d8_efc1_4364_896c_c9ebc4c7ce3a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargingPRate"@en ; + "an indicator of the electric power at which an electrochemical device is charged"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94209cd8_f68f_40e6_ac70_cfb97a16e593 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R512"@en ; + "R512" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94497aca_52a0_48e3_9b76_157b050e35b3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "very common case for lithim metal cells"@en ; - "R2032"@en ; - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . + "R2032" ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en ; + "very common case for lithim metal cells"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_948234f6_4095_4419_af30_00ab297a7694 @@ -51765,15 +52948,23 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94d9d5e2_9e9b_4eb7_b3ce_f3d658b7ae64 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202101865"@en ; + "Interface"@en ; + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/Interface.png" ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882" ; + "the plane ideally marking the boundary between two phases"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(matter)" ; + "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03082" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_952c8c3a_df21_4dd1_8d8c_380e43dc8c78 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "AluminiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is aluminium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AluminiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of aluminium or aluminium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95d841eb_2002_4411_9f8e_927d6c60e4b3 @@ -51795,7 +52986,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95ef8c3c_62fe_467f_b5d4_dd0cd18a7ea8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MaximumStoichiometry"@en . + "MaximumStoichiometricCoefficient"@en ; + "The maximum allowed value for stoichiometric coefficient for an entity in a chemical substance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_96309fa9_e157_48fe_9fda_41003860a3c0 @@ -51817,12 +53009,27 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_97bc06e6_6141_47ec_9e81_fd9e6a5b07c7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D80ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9865e4f9_756d_4d94_a6fd_4102ab795f9e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "PotentiostaticDischarging"@en ; - "ConstantVoltageDischarge"@en ; + "ConstantVoltageDischarging"@en ; "a discharging process in which the voltage between the terminals of the electrochemical cell is kept at a constant value"@en . @@ -51850,6 +53057,15 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "a type of spring, in the form of a conical washer"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99041897_5c08_40ed_9118_3e77e9b0e191 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Maximum stoichiometry']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry1','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_990d19b8_672a_4219_a2b3_0a25bfa13f69 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -51868,32 +53084,43 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99475d6c_304c_4d6b_9eca_fbc42f768be5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R3032"@en ; + "R3032" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99b2b3ad_8efc_48ee_a630_6d805a47efdc + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "CRateTest"@en ; + "a process that assesses the performance of an electrochemical device at different charge and discharge rates to understand its behavior under various current loads"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9a23f61b_fef0_40f8_84f9_2057f90f6a95 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery"@en , - "rarely used independently"@en ; - "R932"@en ; - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . + "R932" ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en ; + "8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery"@en , + "rarely used independently"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "the opposite of an inert electrode"@en ; "NonInertElectrode"@en , - "ReactiveElectrode" ; + "ReactiveElectrode"@en ; "ActiveElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction"@en . + "an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction"@en ; + "the opposite of an inert electrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 @@ -51901,12 +53128,12 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:subClassOf ; "RatedCapacity"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15"@en ; - "capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en . + "capacity value of a battery [or electrode or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "capacity value of a battery [or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en ; + owl:annotatedTarget "capacity value of a battery [or electrode or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -51914,18 +53141,18 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b6853e7_3412_463d_b5a9_82c14acebf7d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "usually used in a flow cell system"@en ; "CatholyteTank"@en ; - "a tank for holding catholyte"@en . + "a tank for holding catholyte"@en ; + "usually used in a flow cell system"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9bc02662_9799_4593_906d_638a841d7352 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853"@en , - "the first model for the double layer"@en ; "HelmholtzModel"@en ; - "a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte"@en . + "a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte"@en ; + "proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853"@en , + "the first model for the double layer"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9bf40017_3f58_4030_ada7_cb37a3dfda2d @@ -51938,23 +53165,26 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04" ; "impedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation"@en ; - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance"@en . + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance"@en ; + "dcir/ohms"@en ; + "DCIR(O)"@en ; + "internal_resistance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c0e683b_40d7_4786_b31f_910dd68b2ea8 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2012"@en ; + "R2012" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter T"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "TitaniumBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on titanium"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of titanium or titanium compounds"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter T"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b @@ -51996,21 +53226,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c73aff8_1c82_4116_a6be_78e21982b69d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode"@en ; "ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05"@en , @@ -52031,26 +53247,59 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "InititalThermodynamicTemperature"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9cba2158_26ba_4dd7_b082_ba66dbb960c7 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DeviceLumpedSpecificHeatCapacity"@en ; + "the lumped specific heat capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Cell','Specific heat capacity [J.K-1.kg-1]']"@en ; + "['properties','specific_heat','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ceffffd_b918_48c2_aad9_5db16fa6149d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes"@en ; - "R2025"@en ; - "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en . + "R2025" ; + "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en ; + "often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9cf8e627_a3d2_4f86_9bdc_e0e77996acde + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D75ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d558b56_d3b8_429a_a4e2_d2ffab895e42 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeEntropicChangeCoefficient"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Entropic change coefficient [V.K-1]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'entropy_coefficient','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d57962c_e150_4e64_962b_8fd6a92c9234 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SpecificEnergyDischarge" ; "SpeEnergyD"@en , "SpeEnergyD/mWh/g"@en ; - "SpecificEnergyDischarge"@en ; + "DischargingSpecificEnergy"@en ; "the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d60c4ab_d9ac_4dda_af0c_c64059326916 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D45ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 45% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d6a52ed_a53d_4327_a391_f173677a4b1d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , ; "NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries"@en . @@ -52058,14 +53307,33 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d7e5fea_a49a_4a19_a8de_8e24c60e420c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "\\Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "KohlrauschsLaw"@en ; "NernstEinsteinEquation"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636" ; "an equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0 to the ionic diffusion coefficients."@en ; + "\\Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d97c7ff_b0c7_4ba2_a3cb_c6509b6798a8 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "CapacityCalculation"@en ; + "data processing procedure that determines the capacity based on time data and electric current data"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9da958fc_f76d_4654_8a78_99b5f98c118c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -52089,7 +53357,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R19/66" ; - "R19660"@en ; + "R19660" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm"@en . @@ -52099,8 +53367,9 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate"@en . @@ -52136,39 +53405,39 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ee6e728_e8f5_4b36_a045_d63da69dfc85 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer"@en ; - "Overcharge"@en ; + "Overcharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-44" ; - "continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery"@en . + "continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery"@en ; + "overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "continued charging of a fully charged secondary cell or battery"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "overcharge is also the act of charging beyond a certain limit specified by the manufacturer"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9f1ffb54_4403_4541_98c1_3a821c6d060f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CurrentPulse"@en ; - "the process of applying a current pulse"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CurrentPulsing"@en ; + "the process of applying a current pulse to an electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9f466223_e20a_474d_ac4d_6d4b6131c275 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode" ; "NonPolarizableElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass"@en . + "an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass"@en ; + "this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -52181,42 +53450,42 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9fd49892_cf6d_482e_a6c3_5f763948ec29 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements"@en ; "LiquidMetalElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456" ; "an electrode that uses a liquid metal"@en ; + "they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate"@en , - "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical oxidation"@en ; "Electrooxidation"@en , "ElectrooxidationReaction"@en ; "AnodicReaction"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09"@en ; - "electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode"@en . + "electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode"@en ; + "an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate"@en , + "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical oxidation"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate"@en ; - "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical oxidation"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "an electrode reaction, when the energy of electrons in the working electrode is lower than the HOMO orbital of the substrate"@en ; + "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical oxidation"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -52224,11 +53493,11 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes."@en ; "InertElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08"@en ; - "electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction"@en . + "electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction"@en ; + "Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -52241,35 +53510,38 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0fcb105_587f_45d8_a89a_46dc8f745069 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material"@en ; "Jacket"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20"@en ; - "partial or complete external covering of a cell"@en . + "partial or complete external covering of a cell"@en ; + "a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "partial or complete external covering of a cell"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "partial or complete external covering of a cell"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a10ede13_c895_4f56_a728_b1aab512b31b rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is tin"@en ; - "TinElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TinBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tin or tin compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17b9fd0_b005_41eb_b685_e212fc4cecea + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargingData"@en ; + "data that is obtained from experiment or simulation during a discharging process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17ee4e0_c81a_4a64_9ecb_9c6fa022cf4d @@ -52291,13 +53563,6 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03"@en ; "plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector"@en . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector"@en ; - rdfs:comment "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a24f8581_a5a4_41a4_bb45_d0fdd5c0d810 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -52322,7 +53587,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R57" ; - "R926"@en ; + "R926" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -52340,60 +53605,68 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2b92d2e_4431_411e_8da5_a4c08bac2c0e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate."@en ; "Galvanizing"@en ; "Electroplating"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17"@en ; "process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material"@en ; + "The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate."@en ; - "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate."@en ; + "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2f4dca3_829f_412b_9025_bd7581aad82a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure"@en ; "Valve"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12" ; - "component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only"@en . + "component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only"@en ; + "a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2f65954_1ed8_4faf_9efe_597018d03e8d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantPowerDischarging"@en ; + "discharge during which the electric power is maintained at a constant value"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3745142_b97a_4e19_b7ed_03599f56e81d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "SilverOxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is silver oxide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese dioxide or vmanganese dioxide compounds"@en ; + "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code S"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841 @@ -52416,16 +53689,16 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a462859d_d8bd_48ea_8bde_1576f1248a1e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive."@en ; "AgElectrode"@en ; "SilverElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418" ; - "electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver"@en . + "electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver"@en ; + "Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -52435,6 +53708,23 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4858e4d_dd3b_48ce_97ba_3eeb8571b633 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SeparatorPorosity"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Separator','Porosity']"@en ; + "['separator','porosity','value']"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a49d9cd1_bec8_4d1d_9657_d47983e9135d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "POCVData"@en , + "PseudoOCVData"@en ; + "PseudoOpenCircuitVoltageData"@en ; + "a dataset resulting from a pseudo-open-circuit voltage experiment or simulation"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4dfa5c1_55a9_4285_b71d_90cf6613ca31 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -52462,7 +53752,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4e7c3d6_45bd_402a_962f_5d4b88af84ff rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2412"@en ; + "R2412" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm"@en . @@ -52527,38 +53817,45 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5e00e3a_736c_4200_8d04_ed222fe07037 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCellsInZ"@en ; + "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid in the Z-direction"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a6a69e90_06b5_45b1_83cf_7c0bf39b2914 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - rdfs:comment "any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances"@en , - "electrochemical reactions occur at electrochemical interfaces"@en , - "the electrode reaction can also involve other chemical reactions including subreactions on a cell electrode"@en ; "ChargeTransferReaction"@en ; "ElectrochemicalReaction"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01" , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-01" ; - "a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode"@en . + "a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode"@en ; + "any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances"@en , + "electrochemical reactions occur at electrochemical interfaces"@en , + "the electrode reaction can also involve other chemical reactions including subreactions on a cell electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances"@en ; - "Bockris, J. O'M. and Despić, . Aleksandar R. (2011, December 15). Electrochemical reaction. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/electrochemical-reaction" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the electrode reaction can also involve other chemical reactions including subreactions on a cell electrode"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances"@en ; + "Bockris, J. O'M. and Despić, . Aleksandar R. (2011, December 15). Electrochemical reaction. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/electrochemical-reaction" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the electrode reaction can also involve other chemical reactions including subreactions on a cell electrode"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -52566,12 +53863,13 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a76072fe_ca6e_48ad_8b4a_ab98a2bc9abb rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "VoltageMeasurementResult"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7b05629_80d7_402b_be1a_69933d24c4cb rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "H2O" ; "Water"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283" ; @@ -52580,10 +53878,34 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7dc73e2_d4aa_4dfc_8b4d_cb611f1501fb + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargingCRate"@en ; + "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45"@en ; + "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en ; + "the charge rate is expressed as the reference current It = Cr/n where Cr is the rated capacity declared by the manufacturer and n is the time base in hours for which the rated capacity is declared"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "the charge rate is expressed as the reference current It = Cr/n where Cr is the rated capacity declared by the manufacturer and n is the time base in hours for which the rated capacity is declared"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + ] . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7eb870c_4ef7_4ccd_85e8_4b7b726d7a2a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "VolumetricPowerDensityofStorage"@en ; + "VolumetricPowerDensity"@en ; + "PowerDensity" ; "the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume"@en . @@ -52606,7 +53928,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a87d4b9d_ba91_4549_aed4_508d1160c0c0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2477"@en ; + "R2477" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm"@en . @@ -52619,14 +53941,16 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8edd38f_f8a5_41fb_9fc7_48f1866fd699 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "CupricOxideElectrode"@en ; "CopperOxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)"@en . + "electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)"@en ; + "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code G"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9873707_8103_4bb4_9e51_83db1e89b1bd @@ -52638,13 +53962,13 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9873d3d_945b_40ba_b9cd_8dfb64cec88f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "ElectrochemicalCharging"@en ; - "Charge"@en ; + "Charging"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388109" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-27" ; "operation during which a secondary cell or battery is supplied with electric energy from an external circuit which results in chemical changes within the cell and thus the storage of energy as chemical energy."@en . @@ -52661,13 +53985,13 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Potentiostat"@en ; - "Measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode."@en ; + "measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiostat"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode."@en ; + owl:annotatedTarget "measuring instrument for electric current that controls the potential difference between a working electrode and a reference electrode and measures the electric current between a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode."@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . @@ -52675,22 +53999,23 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aa5ed981_c11b_4c4f_b1fd_8c432e009484 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "proposed by Otto Stern in 1924"@en ; "SternModel"@en ; - "describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface"@en . + "describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface"@en ; + "proposed by Otto Stern in 1924"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aaafc5d6_050a_4c51_b1ca_db5839aad4de rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2450"@en ; + "R2450" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aac51107_dbe5_4e63_b08a_9d6cf88f4b69 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "TwoStepCharge"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "TwoStepCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-48"@en ; "charging method applied to a secondary battery using two levels of charge rate with feedback control to initiate the changeover from a high to a low charge rate"@en . @@ -52702,6 +54027,23 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abd08921_6f3b_4a48_811e_7685c58aec0b + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "AmbientCelsiusTemperature"@en ; + "the celsius temperature of the ambient environment"@en ; + "Environmental_Temperature (C)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abf986d2_90d5_4746_b42b_89dc7cc1bf0f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ACResistance"@en ; + "RealElectricImpedance"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048490"@en ; + "the imaginary part of the complex electric impedance"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abfadc99_6e43_4d37_9b04_7fc5b0f327ae rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -52709,8 +54051,8 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdfs:comment "Symbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance."@en , "The apparent number of electrons transferred, z_{app} , represents the experimentally measured number of electrons transferred between an electrode and one electroactive substance species, whose identity must be specified. When the electrooxidation or electroreduction of a substance B is accompanied by chemical processes, such as the catalyzed or induced reduction of a second substance, or a side reaction that consumes B or an intermediate, the value of z_{app} will differ from that of z."@en ; "ChargeNumber"@en , - "NumberOfElectronsTransferred"@en ; - "ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction"@en ; + "ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction"@en ; + "NumberOfElectronsTransferred"@en ; "number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995" . @@ -52726,14 +54068,36 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R43" ; - "R1142"@en ; + "R1142" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ac2ffdd9_09cf_42a7_ba6a_1c6968e9a8a5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GITTData"@en ; + "GalvanostaticIntermittentTitrationTechniqueData"@en ; + "a dataset resulting from a galvanostatic intermittent titration technique experiment or simulation"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ac6c2371_995a_4fcb_89a2_15cb6615741e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "CCCVCycling"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "CCCVCycling"@en ; + "ConstantCurrentConstantVoltageCycling"@en ; "a cycling protocol in which an electrochemical cell is first put through a CCCV charging process followed by a constant current discharge process"@en . @@ -52757,8 +54121,17 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_acdeaa89_0e99_4941_8821_d5dea3d34912 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "ModifiedConstantVoltageCharge"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "ModifiedConstantVoltageCharging"@en ; + "ConstantVoltageCharging"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-50"@en ; "constant voltage charge where the electric current is limited to a predetermined value"@en . @@ -52770,6 +54143,22 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_acdedc56_61da_40ca_aa81_db4c06d82dd5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "PulseDischarging"@en ; + "discharging an electrochemical device at a given charging current for a defined short duration"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ad9cdad6_66e8_471e_a7c6_b79f37c20814 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -52778,25 +54167,39 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_addf91e1_ba8c_4a3e_b1e9_092e3e1cc2b3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NonAqueousInorganicElectrolyte"@en ; + "an electrolyte solution that contains no water and no organic species"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae108db7_8765_4329_9908_059277dee586 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StepCapacity"@en ; + "the amount of charge that has passed through an electrochemical device within the time interval of a given testing step"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae56cce3_7a7c_4e53_bb58_31e0d642d47e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas"@en ; "FlameArrestorVent"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-11" ; - "vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell"@en . + "vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell"@en ; + "this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -52837,13 +54240,14 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af751d07_f0b7_43c7_911d_cba864189b2b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Pouch"@en . + "Pouch"@en ; + "a form factor describing a pouch cell, which has the shape of a rectangular prism where the thickness less than the length and the width and the case material is flexible"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af92a3ae_e870_4676_9ae7_cda277b1e6e1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2354"@en ; + "R2354" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en . @@ -52858,31 +54262,38 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge"@en ; "PositivePlate"@en ; "PositiveElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05" , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-06" ; - "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential"@en . + "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential"@en ; + "by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b095e977_dbc2_4a9e_9930_6af0dab089f1 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D55ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 55% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b0a0dddb_d942_4af2_b6a7_d7165f4253f1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties."@en , - "These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications."@en ; "CPE"@en ; "CarbonPasteElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987" ; "Electrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene)."@en ; + "The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties."@en , + "These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -52895,21 +54306,16 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter M"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "ManganeseBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on manganese"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese or manganese compounds"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter M"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a rdf:type owl:Class ; - owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CylindricalCase"@en ; "a round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter"@en . @@ -52934,7 +54340,7 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b2d11f0d_c1b0_4476_8d17_03b73d31e01f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "AsymmetricMembrane"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018" ; "membrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies"@en ; @@ -52978,36 +54384,46 @@ G° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrog , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NMCElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b4184e46_c53c_47cc_9bfc_186fd77836a5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DeviceVolume"@en ; + "the total volume of an electrochemical device, determined by its external dimensions"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Cell','Volume [m3]']"@en ; + "['properties','volume','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b442217f_02f6_4991_aadf_22d81369223c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R54" ; - "R1131"@en ; + "R1131" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b49e2355_392f_4e83_b630_7ff4581d767b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "The pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms."@en ; "DifferentialPotentialPulse"@en ; - "Small pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp."@en . + "Small pulses of electric potential superimposed to a linear potential ramp or a staircase potential ramp."@en ; + "The pulses are usually of constant height 10 to 100 mV and constant width 10 to 100 ms."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b525a629_a679_464f_bc5b_b49d2fc82686 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment """Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number -of other configurations are used."""@en ; "ConductivityCell"@en ; - "an electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements"@en . + "an electrochemical cell for conductivity measurements"@en ; + """Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number +of other configurations are used."""@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -53021,7 +54437,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R64" ; - "R527"@en ; + "R527" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm"@en . @@ -53029,6 +54445,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide"@en . @@ -53036,61 +54453,61 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "a constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system" ; "ElectrochemicalConstituent"@en ; - "A constituent in an electrochemical system."@en . + "A constituent in an electrochemical system."@en ; + "a constituent is essential to the functioning of the system and cannot be replaced by a comparable thing without altering the behaviour of the system" . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell"@en , - "electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is an oxidation"@en , - "the anode is the negative electrode during discharge and the positive electrode during charge"@en , - "the concepts of “anode” and “cathode” are related only to the direction of electron flow, not to the polarity of the electrodes"@en ; "Anode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Anode"@en ; "by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs"@en ; + "at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell"@en , + "electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is an oxidation"@en , + "the anode is the negative electrode during discharge and the positive electrode during charge"@en , + "the concepts of “anode” and “cathode” are related only to the direction of electron flow, not to the polarity of the electrodes"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "at an anode, electrons are produced in a galvanic cell or extracted in an electrolytic cell"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "electrode of an electrochemical cell through which net electric current flows and at which the predominating electrochemical reaction is an oxidation"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "the anode is the negative electrode during discharge and the positive electrode during charge"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "the concepts of “anode” and “cathode” are related only to the direction of electron flow, not to the polarity of the electrodes"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b66d6553_6136_4754_902a_707e414210c2 rdf:type owl:Class ; @@ -53100,15 +54517,22 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; "the lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b6f33044_1892_41a4_ae89_8683d4225f8d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargingPRate"@en ; + "an indicator of the electric power at which an electrochemical device is discharged"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b76a778f_253f_4210_a67f_fb6444d0de26 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury."@en , - "The DME was introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). A drop is renewed every few seconds. Many metals amalgamate with mercury so that in the analysis of metal ions in aqueous solution the DME maintains a fresh surface throughout."@en ; "DME"@en ; "DroppingMercuryElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292" ; "mercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture"@en ; + "Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury."@en , + "The DME was introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). A drop is renewed every few seconds. Many metals amalgamate with mercury so that in the analysis of metal ions in aqueous solution the DME maintains a fresh surface throughout."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -53121,36 +54545,51 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b7781ebc_90a7_4f19_997f_aed28dee1b01 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , ; "TheoreticalChargeCapacity"@en ; - "TheoreticalCapacity"@en . + "MaximumStorageCapacity"@en ; + "the maximum amount of electric charge that can be reversible stored within an electrochemical device, component, or material - operated at an infinitely low rate - based on its chemical composition and design"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b79d4f9e_5727_4895_8d7f_5fc18d83eb90 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance"@en ; "ParasiticReaction"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07" , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-13" ; - "an unwanted side reaction"@en . + "an unwanted side reaction"@en ; + "in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "an unwanted side reaction"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "an unwanted side reaction"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b7ea60b2_18f4_4588_bf19_55539c8e8888 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ExchangeCurrentDensityData"@en ; + "data that describes the exchange current density of some material or electrode under some stated conditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b7f05e67_d7e8_469f_971f_0cb4d4c7e857 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PulseResponseData"@en ; + "time series data that contains a controlled pulse and the response of a system"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -53172,12 +54611,17 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b83c6435_6edf_470e_9725_538a853e08f7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "D10ParticleSize"@en . + "D10ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "NegativeTerminal"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24" ; "accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell"@en . @@ -53190,26 +54634,29 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ] . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b8dc138f_8024_4f15_8350_192425d23a4d - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is nickel"@en ; - "NickelElectrode"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b8d4042d_329a_450f_9088_2fc0e16a8667 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RetainedCapacity"@en ; + "the capacity that an electrochemical device can deliver after being stored under some specified conditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b90b1ad7_b9a8_44df_ad45_bfd25aac2e49 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MinimumChargingTemperature"@en ; + "the minimum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b91180e7_97ae_49e2_bf82_5bf720e7fa66 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "stores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer"@en ; "DoubleLayerCapacitor"@en , "EDLC"@en , "ElectrochemicalCapacitor"@en ; "ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor"@en ; - "Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell."@en . + "Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell."@en ; + "stores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -53238,11 +54685,11 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b9a72491_8a50_4cac_a131_1e95d72b57ee rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "The curve is sigmoidal in hydrodynamic voltammetry, voltammetry at microelectrodes and polarography, or peak-shaped in ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square- wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques."@en ; "CurrentPotentialCurve"@en , "ElectricCurrentPotentialCurve"@en ; "CurrentPotentialPlot"@en ; - "plot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system"@en . + "plot of current versus applied potential (I-E) for a given system"@en ; + "The curve is sigmoidal in hydrodynamic voltammetry, voltammetry at microelectrodes and polarography, or peak-shaped in ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square- wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -53256,11 +54703,11 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b9bece97_a511_4cb9_88a2_b5bd5c5e5d74 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "A potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes."@en , - "Electric current flows between the working and auxiliary electrodes. Electrode potential may be measured between the working and reference electrodes."@en ; - "ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell" ; + "ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell"@en ; "ThreeElectrodeCell"@en ; - "electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode"@en . + "electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode"@en ; + "A potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and ref- erence electrodes."@en , + "Electric current flows between the working and auxiliary electrodes. Electrode potential may be measured between the working and reference electrodes."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -53273,7 +54720,8 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ba7ac581_0e13_4815_b888_013c378932f5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent"@en ; + "MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent"@en ; "the maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device"@en . @@ -53298,7 +54746,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb2faf17_b819_4876_b17f_fa82917cf85d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R712"@en ; + "R712" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm"@en . @@ -53307,12 +54755,13 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LNMOLFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials"@en . @@ -53344,21 +54793,20 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbb1d95b_72d1_44f6_b07e_a3d7d41ac215 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer."@en , - "Gas diffusion electrodes can be gas diffusion anodes or gas diffusion cathodes."@en , - "Gas diffusion electrodes can be used in batteries, fuel cells, and electrolyzers."@en ; "GDE"@en ; "GasDiffusionElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02" ; "a type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both"@en ; + "A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer."@en , + "Gas diffusion electrodes can be gas diffusion anodes or gas diffusion cathodes."@en , + "Gas diffusion electrodes can be used in batteries, fuel cells, and electrolyzers."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -53412,17 +54860,24 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; "galvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell"@en . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "galvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process."@en ; - rdfs:comment "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_be3da3e2_58a9_4e58_adc2_7336d312717c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeElectronicConductivity"@en ; + "the electronic conductivity of the negative electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','electronic_conductivity','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bea04148_10d9_4eda_9cd5_8f609d7e9ff8 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; "CelsiusTemperatureMeasurement"@en ; "measurement of temperature"@en . @@ -53442,10 +54897,35 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bf7bfbcb_0698_47af_8678_af92b2f10414 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargingData"@en ; + "data that is obtained from experiment or simulation during a charging process"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bfbefff0_4df5_47c2_9943_5f42cf268e9e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - "StrippingChronopotentiometry"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StrippingChronopotentiometry"@en ; + "an electroanalytical technique that involves applying a constant current to a working electrode to strip previously deposited analyte from the electrode surface while measuring the potential change over time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bfe553c2_a63e_49b6_a209_0855dfc39724 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialParticleRadius"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Particle radius [m]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'particle_radius','value']"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c052cab7_46eb_4a87_b7a4_05be2572db22 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "EISData"@en ; + "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopyData"@en ; + "a dataset resulting from an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiment or simulation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c05692eb_ae92_4e03_b355_f259f9089cb8 @@ -53489,10 +54969,18 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c183f697_8995_477c_9ccd_5c12d98e3633 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "PotassiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c1c1288c_97c1_4f1f_8f42_6dfd34d028fd + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D35ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 35% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2024587_3237_474e_8df9_91d10db2df47 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -53513,13 +55001,21 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2a85d02_c6b4_42df_b5ed_a9904ec34a5c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCellsInY"@en ; + "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid in the Y-direction"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c39b2498_783e_48e1_9814_6164bd99823c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -53539,7 +55035,7 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c3f4b34a_0e2c_46f3_baab_4ebd2682d26f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "IonicLiquid"@en ; "IonicLiquidElectrolyte"@en ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Ionic_liquid"@en ; @@ -53554,13 +55050,21 @@ of other configurations are used."""@en ; ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4120ce7_f1ff_4917_b59e_002454a65040 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "PRate"@en ; + "an indicator of the electric power at which an electrochemical device is operated"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4a778c7_33da_4e1a_960e_402a210bfeff rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black."@en ; "HydrogenElectrode"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16"@en ; - "platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen"@en . + "platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen"@en ; + "A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -53644,44 +55148,58 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5dcb1a2_f2cf_421a_b8ae_47a88a61fce3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeReactionRateConstant"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Reaction rate constant [mol.m-2.s-1]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'kinetic_constant','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5f51531_1452_4654_82e5_0505491c2c7d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5f9b91e_a770_4e9b_837e_fa2a76019111 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialVolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Surface area per unit volume [m-1]']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5fd7b61_40f1_4225_a173_5caa3c5f4773 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "TungstenElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is tungsten"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TungstenBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tungsten or tungsten compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c610d869_cc03_44f0_b40d_ca86e945b9c9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ; "NonSpillableCell"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16" ; - "cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation"@en . + "cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation"@en ; + "some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -53691,17 +55209,28 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ITO"@en ; "IndiumTinOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c69a9d55_823f_4113_a305_ebc89dde7de3 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialMaximumGuestConcentration"@en ; + "maximum concentration of lithium in the positive electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Maximum concentration [mol.m-3]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'maximum_concentration','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c6d6c0a1_a06b_437a_978f_a469d3071ca9 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -53721,7 +55250,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c762a928_5a74_46fd_9929_4ac2d7a3a8d7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "SpecificPowerOfStorage"@en ; + "SpecificPower"@en ; "the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass"@en . @@ -53729,8 +55258,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-28"@en ; - "ClosedCircuitVoltage"@en ; - "DischargeVoltage"@en ; + "ClosedCircuitVoltage"@en , + "DischargeVoltage" ; + "DischargingVoltage"@en ; "voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -53741,21 +55271,49 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c7e37e88_ed86_4acd_99ee_b6a2a5fcbd24 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + "ReferencePerformanceTest"@en ; + "a periodic assessment of battery degradation during life testing"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c831d963_629a_41ab_850f_97fb6841b739 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "GraphiteElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is graphite"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c84a1d8f_e405_42ba_8c80_bbe3b9c6c66a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PerforatedFoil"@en ; + "a thin sheet that has been punched with a pattern of holes, offering controlled porosity and strength for uses in filtration, sound suppression, and structural components"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c8abaf09_300a_4008_a42a_2f4a3953ca7a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D40ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 40% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c91164b8_5e56_4c94_bad1_d7ada576b0e7 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "SelfDischargeTest"@en ; "StorageTest"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-45" ; "test carried out to measure the loss of capacity, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current or other quantities after storage under specified conditions"@en . @@ -53770,8 +55328,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c936bfbe_7a0c_4185_a317_db1ce2c3c38c rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "CathodicProtection"@en ; "electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization."@en , "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15152527" ; @@ -53789,25 +55347,25 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c94c041b_8ea6_43e7_85cc_d2bce7785b4c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge"@en ; "NegativePlate"@en ; "NegativeElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04" , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-05" ; - "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential"@en . + "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential"@en ; + "by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -53823,35 +55381,43 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca0527c1_f682_4eea_aca5_f3ae66a9ddce rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms"@en ; "ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569" ; "a type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance"@en ; + "stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca36cbf3_1fed_4b88_9177_b4e16ad00cf7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DischargeEnergy" ; "Energy discharge/W.h"@en , "EnergyD"@en , "EnergyD/mWh"@en , "WH-OUT"@en ; - "DischargeEnergy"@en ; - "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions"@en . + "DischargingEnergy"@en ; + "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions"@en ; + "wf dis e"@en ; + "Discharge_Energy (Wh)"@en ; + "Energy discharge/W.h"@en ; + "Engy_DChg(mWh)"@en ; + "discharge_energy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca48d41c_f5ea_4bf8_84ce_2d67fd9dad98 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , + , + , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf + ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "CycleNumberVector"@en ; - "vector containing at least two values for the quantity cycle number"@en . + "CycleNumberData"@en ; + "cycle number data, usually resulting from an electrochemical measurement process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca4d9efc_70be_441e_b358_d927aa4c36c4 @@ -53860,11 +55426,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "MnO2Electrode"@en ; "ManganeseDioxideElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is manganese dioxide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese dioxide or manganese dioxide compounds."@en ; + "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code C"@en , + "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code L"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cab66388_3feb_4101_82bc_f4441f0b60e3 @@ -53873,8 +55441,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LNOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide"@en . @@ -53892,21 +55461,45 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "IrO2Electrode"@en ; "IridiumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is iridium oxide"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cbb95634_450c_4332_980c_d37baadd7619 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "EnergyCalculation"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc0468a2_1851_4d3d_92a6_b4059db0c056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate"@en . @@ -53928,20 +55521,18 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc4e178c_bc1f_4502_b6c2_33f304ef6bab rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "IronElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is iron"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "IronBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron or iron compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "MaximumTemperature"@en ; - "the maximum allowable temperature"@en . + "the maximum allowable temperature"@en ; + "Max-T(C)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccde24bb_790a_40ca_a06e_cea156a61031 @@ -53955,13 +55546,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238" . -### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccdfed06_6d24_47e4_98af_ce3ffe7bd09e - rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "SpecificEnergy"@en ; - "SpecificEnergyOfStorage"@en ; - "the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its mass"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccde4e5f_ace4_41d1_b4d8_cbd63e6376e6 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "DeviceSurfaceArea"@en ; + "the external surface area of an electrochemical device"@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Parameterisation','Cell','External surface area [m2]']"@en ; + "['properties','external_surface_area','value']"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd1b7943_42ce_46bd_8588_1c3161268270 @@ -53971,6 +55562,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "a container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd615729_8240_487a_a619_cc94656731f2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CarbonPaper"@en ; + "a thin, flat material composed of compressed carbon fibers, used in fuel cells and other electrochemical devices for its high electrical conductivity and gas permeability"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd7d24a5_db31_4d76_97d9_367c809f099e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -53981,11 +55579,21 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "plot of the time-dependence of instantaneous electric potential following a change in applied current"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cdc91ec0_9fc5_4551_bbd9_6824c2920124 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeCoatingThickness"@en ; + "thickness of the negative electrode coating"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Thickness [m]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','thickness','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce4352a7_f0b1_4f27_9184_6deebf8bbe96 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R52"@en ; - "R1511"@en ; + "R52" ; + "R1511" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm"@en . @@ -53997,6 +55605,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "measure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf386c1e_e62b_43ef_9b0e_e5e58935d63f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "PercentQuantity"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf54e7c1_f359_4715_b61d_0350b890d597 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -54015,7 +55633,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R56" ; - "R1126"@en ; + "R1126" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en . @@ -54023,19 +55641,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "ZincElectrode"@en ; - "metal electrode in which the active material is zinc"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ZincBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of zinc or zinc compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1042a12_e4be_4992_86cb_59420ef4e05c @@ -54060,7 +55675,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d11b0e66_c35b_4da7_80a1_037ce89b77fb rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "FibreglassSeparator"@en ; "GlassFibreSeparator"@en ; "a separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers."@en . @@ -54068,7 +55683,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d16eec87_c646_4566_bda6_7d3357cda061 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "PassivationLayer"@en ; "an interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated"@en . @@ -54083,13 +55698,15 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2726dd5_69f0_4cb1_bd3c_4c48813e57e7 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "IronDisulfideElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode in which the active material is iron disulfide"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron disulfide or iron disulfide compounds."@en ; + "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code F"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2f6f1a6_4dee_4c5e_9a69_32b9fe990d2f @@ -54101,7 +55718,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "CycleDomainMatrix"@en ; + "CycleSeriesDataset"@en ; "a series of data points indexed in cycle order"@en . @@ -54112,41 +55729,48 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "Successive steps of electric potential that form a staircase waveform."@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d3c0078e_c1d3_461e_873d_e5c3adf441c5 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MiniumumAcceptedCapacity"@en ; + "the minimum acceptable threshold value for the rated capacity of an electrochemical device, as stated by the manufacturer."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d3e2d213_d078_4b9a_8beb_62f063e57d69 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions"@en , - "this sequence may include rest periods"@en ; "ChargeCycle"@en , "ElectrochemicalCycling"@en ; "Cycling"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074261" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-28" ; "set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence."@en ; + "in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions"@en , + "this sequence may include rest periods"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_cycle"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence."@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "this sequence may include rest periods"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "in a secondary battery these operations may consist of a sequence of a discharge followed by a charge or a charge followed by a discharge under specified conditions"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "set of operations that is carried out on a secondary cell or battery and is repeated regularly in the same sequence."@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "this sequence may include rest periods"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -54169,23 +55793,22 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d48ea516_5cac_4f86_bc88_21b6276c0938 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))" ; "ButlerVolmerApproximation"@en , "ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation"@en ; "ButlerVolmerEquation"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation"@en ; "a phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode"@en ; + "i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))" ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d54f6aac_7cd2_4d52_9bca_2f19bb1eaec4 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter Fp"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "IronPhosphateBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron phosphate"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron phosphate or iron phosphate compounds"@en ; + "represented in IEC cell designations by the letter code Fp"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae @@ -54221,16 +55844,15 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5dc0c1d_0926_4268_89f0_4519a326eabc rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; - "MaximumPulseDischargeDuration"@en ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumDischargingPulseDuration"@en ; "the maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5f67a0c_ed56_479d_9b68_6003142f98b0 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1616"@en ; + "R1616" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -54245,7 +55867,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R45" ; - "R936"@en ; + "R936" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en . @@ -54253,9 +55875,24 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; + "StepNumber"@en ; "Step"@en ; "StepIndex"@en ; - "number describing the step in a protocol"@en . + "the currently running step number in the procedure"@en ; + "step"@en ; + "Step ID"@en ; + "step_index"@en ; + "Step Number"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ArrheniusActivationEnergy"@en ; + "ActivationEnergy"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_energy"@en ; + "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00102"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00 @@ -54281,15 +55918,19 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a9a88e_d437_4fef_bc3c_65a1fe627061 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PlatinumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of platinum or platinum compounds"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d90221a0_0da7_4876_9cac_0e943e445f6f rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "TitaniumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is titanium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + "TitaniumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of titanium or titanium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d907805f_678b_4ab6_8b56_59631684f84b @@ -54342,6 +55983,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d936c767_1530_419c_93f4_59e08f0d702c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium"@en . @@ -54349,17 +55991,31 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d9888f1f_2226_4ce3_9cb3_91fd9bd1bf22 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "MagnesiumInsertionElectrode"@en ; "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_da215d1a_196a_465f_9de8_89f6fbb76982 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "RatedEnergy"@en ; + "the amount of energy that an electrochemical device can store under some specific conditions"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dac5067c_e6f2_4fca_a915_5b7b918ca1c4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R11108"@en ; + "R11108" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db37b358_b2f0_4e06_b6ae_8c56c8fbb6ba + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "VolumePercent"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db40df7e_1aa5_49a7_85cb_2aa2c1c70489 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -54370,23 +56026,31 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R65" ; - "R616"@en ; + "R616" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc1af38d_438e_40c2_8a68_0d631a8f46f2 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PowerControlledProcess"@en ; + "a process in which the electric power is controlled"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "this covers the pH domain typically described as \"weakly acidic\", \"neutral\", and \"weakly alkaline\""@en ; "NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte"@en , "NearNeutralSolution"@en ; "NearNeutralElectrolyte"@en ; - "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10."@en . + "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10."@en ; + "this covers the pH domain typically described as \"weakly acidic\", \"neutral\", and \"weakly alkaline\""@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Supercap"@en ; "Supercapacitor"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03"@en ; @@ -54394,34 +56058,40 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dcd4a15d_52cf_44fb_b826_df18e4baa89c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ConstantPowerCharging"@en ; + "charge during which the electric power is maintained at a constant value"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dd4c5ffa_6228_41d8_8a44_a40a2b22723e rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "CadmiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is cadmium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "CadmiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of cadmium or cadmium compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ddade648_2033_47b6_bc36_b562a9af591e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Shows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables."@en ; "ElectrochemicalPlot"@en ; - "Graphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system."@en . + "Graphical representation of a dataset resulting from the measurement of the response of an electrochemical system."@en ; + "Shows the relationship between two or more electrochemical variables."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_de612af2_a029_4a02_8090_4a75ab13271d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "MaximumDischargingTemperature"@en ; + "the maximum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a discharging process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df4dd678_9642_47c9_84dd_4bb09f369f53 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - rdfs:comment "metal electrode in which the active material is sodium"@en ; - "SodiumElectrode"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SodiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sodium or sodium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff @@ -54429,13 +56099,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "A mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances."@en , - "Liquid mercury is an ideal electrode material for negative potentials because of its high overpotential for hydrogen evolution (electrochemical reduction of hydroxonium cations from solution). However, mercury is readily oxidized, particularly in the presence of anions that form complexes or that pre- cipitate with Hg(I) or Hg(II) ions, and thus it is not suitable for use at positive potentials. The use of liquid mercury has largely been discontinued because of concerns about the toxicity of the element and its compounds."@en ; "HgElectrode"@en ; "MercuryElectrode"@en ; - "liquid metal electrode used in polarography"@en . + "liquid metal electrode used in polarography"@en ; + "A mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances."@en , + "Liquid mercury is an ideal electrode material for negative potentials because of its high overpotential for hydrogen evolution (electrochemical reduction of hydroxonium cations from solution). However, mercury is readily oxidized, particularly in the presence of anions that form complexes or that pre- cipitate with Hg(I) or Hg(II) ions, and thus it is not suitable for use at positive potentials. The use of liquid mercury has largely been discontinued because of concerns about the toxicity of the element and its compounds."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -54445,10 +56115,24 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df9e9d49_12fa_4794_b482_e0dcd2a7bb66 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "TotalCapacity"@en ; + "the total amount of electric charge that has passed through an electrochemical device within a defined time interval"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e03f6800_92c5_4218_bb6d_1c919abaa063 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D70ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e0869e7a_36fe_4e33_9843_a5dc19fcb488 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R9"@en ; + "R9" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm"@en . @@ -54462,25 +56146,23 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e13b7945_65ac_476b_85ee_5cdc59f5c919 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "Particle"@en ; + "a small localized object which can be described by several physical or chemical properties, such as volume, density, or mass."@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - rdfs:comment "in practice, the term CRate is often used to mean DRate"@en , - "the charge rate is expressed as the reference current It = Cr/n where Cr is the rated capacity declared by the manufacturer and n is the time base in hours for which the rated capacity is declared"@en , - "the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries"@en ; - "ChargeRate"@en ; + rdfs:comment "the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries"@en ; + "CapacityRate"@en ; "CRate"@en ; - "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45" ; "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "the charge rate is expressed as the reference current It = Cr/n where Cr is the rated capacity declared by the manufacturer and n is the time base in hours for which the rated capacity is declared"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" - ] . - [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; @@ -54492,34 +56174,34 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e248373f_294f_4ca4_9edf_0ad6653bb64f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work."@en , - "Electrochemical cell intended to produce electric energy."@en ; "GalvanicCell"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-02"@en ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Galvanic_cell"@en ; "electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy."@en ; + "An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work."@en , + "Electrochemical cell intended to produce electric energy."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work."@en ; - "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy."@en ; + "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electrochemical cell intended to produce electric energy."@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work."@en ; + "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy."@en ; - "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Electrochemical cell intended to produce electric energy."@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . @@ -54555,7 +56237,8 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "OxygenElectrode"@en ; - "a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)"@en . + "a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)"@en ; + "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydroxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code P"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e38f11d0_a16f_4fe8_8ec5_3fe4493b7759 @@ -54576,8 +56259,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3d3d21c_cb9a_498c_bdb0_63c964f0d3c6 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - , + rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom @@ -54589,9 +56271,19 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3e78df2_d568_4ab7_8c0d_d3a2ee3ae282 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "ChargeCarrierTransportNumber"@en ; + "transport number of lithium ion in electrolyte"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Cation transference number']"@en ; + "['electrolyte','transference_number','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3f6eacc_f661_404e_ac16_45d2fa1f5d89 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "DepletionLayer"@en , "DepletionRegion"@en , "DepletionZone"@en , @@ -54635,7 +56327,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - "DischargeCurrent"@en ; + "DischargingCurrent"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24"@en ; "electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge"@en . @@ -54647,6 +56339,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e59188bb_ce66_49f6_84aa_ecb98e76941e + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "GuestDiffusivityInPositiveElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ; + "the diffusivity of lithium in the positive electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Diffusivity [m2.s-1]']"@en ; + "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e6b63190_acac_4e78_9cba_fb2b10bbe910 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -54664,16 +56366,34 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73586eb_8475_4879_a43e_087c702ea6bf + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCellsInX"@en ; + "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid in the X-direction"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73cb0b7_e2af_4c1a_b05b_503df25a8bf5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1025"@en ; + "R1025" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e808a26a_5812_49e9_894c_b793c7fe0c38 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialMaximumGuestConcentration"@en ; + "maximum concentration of lithium in the negative electrode"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Maximum concentration [mol.m-3]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'maximum_concentration','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e84e691a_df58_465c_9771_7a7fe2212ed5 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution"@en , "LiOHSolution"@en ; "LithiumHydroxideSolution"@en ; @@ -54685,12 +56405,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SiliconGraphiteElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials"@en . @@ -54701,8 +56422,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide"@en . @@ -54726,34 +56448,34 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e931087f_7681_4096_b200_5223bcc47eb4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction."@en , - "Electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy."@en ; "ElectrolyticCell"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608426" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-06"@en ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electrolytic_cell"@en ; "electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions"@en ; + "An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction."@en , + "Electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction."@en ; - "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "Electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy."@en ; - "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction."@en ; + "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical cell intended to produce chemical reactions"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "Electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy."@en ; + "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . @@ -54783,6 +56505,15 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777" . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eac57b09_5cc9_41d7_b2c8_40218d7fd47c + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeEntropicChangeCoefficient"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Entropic change coefficient [V.K-1]']"@en ; + "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'entropy_coefficient','value']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eacb141f_6ab4_491f_8603_a3e025cefc82 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , @@ -54795,51 +56526,48 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter R"@en ; "RoundCase"@en ; - "a case that is described by its diameter and height"@en . + "a case that is described by its diameter and height"@en ; + "often represented in cell designations by the letter R"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb09ca25_90c9_4b55_9165_76fbf7fb5a46 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "BismuthElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is bismuth"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BismuthBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of bismuth or bismuth compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb1c9aa3_ad4f_4f2a_80f6_d6c8a8bc0d9a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R69" ; - "R921"@en ; + "R921" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebd01982_6b0c_48e7_90ef_7b7342009449 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution"@en , "NaOHSolution"@en ; "SodiumHydroxideSolution"@en ; - "a solution of sodium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebdb68e9_c4b5_4d57_a042_c0f51d446755 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "ElectrochemicalMaterial"@en ; - "A material that undergoes electrochemical changes."@en . + "a material that takes active part in an electrochemical reaction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebf314c7_81ad_4d77_9da4_b454520fda0e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R68" ; - "R916"@en ; + "R916" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en . @@ -54861,11 +56589,11 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ec6f3d6f_bdf5_418f_9314_3ef2ff528103 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications."@en , - "Typical composition of a carbon ink expressed as mass fractions is graphite powder 60 % and polystyrene 40 %."@en ; "CarbonInkElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443" ; - "development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition"@en . + "development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition"@en ; + "These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications."@en , + "Typical composition of a carbon ink expressed as mass fractions is graphite powder 60 % and polystyrene 40 %."@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; @@ -54894,6 +56622,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ecf136cb_2584_4cb1_98b7_2d2b3d22e40d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SEI"@en ; "SolidElectrolyteInterphase"@en ; "an interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte"@en ; @@ -54906,8 +56635,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide"@en . @@ -54921,14 +56651,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efaca8db_a3e0_4188_9c9b_ed0037966725 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , - , - , + , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "CelsiusTemperatureVector"@en ; - "vector containing at least two values for the quantity celsius temperature"@en . + "CelsiusTemperatureData"@en ; + "celsius temperature data, usually resulting from an electrochemical measurement process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efc4f7ab_850d_443c_a17f_184983021f96 @@ -54959,24 +56688,28 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "Stoichiometry"@en . + "StoichiometricCoefficient"@en ; + "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118455387"@en ; + "the absolute value of the stoichiometric number"@en ; + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry#Stoichiometric_coefficient_and_stoichiometric_number"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f07be701_9d6a_415b_ac6d_63202297a7a1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; + owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; - "PotentiostaticProcess"@en ; + "PotentiostaticProcess"@en ; + "VoltageHold"@en ; "a process in which the voltage is kept constant"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; "Electrodeposition"@en ; "the process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply"@en . @@ -54994,8 +56727,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "NCAElectrode"@en ; "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide"@en . @@ -55016,22 +56750,36 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f22bd1ec_faca_4335_92a5_a1687154c622 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "StoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ; + "the stoichiometric coefficient for a reactive entity in a chemical substance that corresponds to a cell-level state-of-charge of 0%"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "often represented in cell designations by the letter I"@en , - "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en ; "CarbonBasedElectrode"@en ; - "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on carbon"@en . + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of carbon or carbon compounds"@en ; + "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter I"@en , + "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2cf71c1_f2d7_4131_82e0_2701cdecea55 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1632"@en ; + "R1632" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2f36f22_3738_49dd_b43b_7469db6675df + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "BoundaryCondition"@en ; + "a property whose value is controlled on some surface or domain"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f330680b_347e_45b3_9113_5ce09d18d60b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -55069,40 +56817,41 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f49b84d4_e1f9_424c_bb22_8cea23c0a7d4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "ElectrochemicalMethod"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction"@en , - "electrode reaction, where the energy of electrons in the working electrode is higher than the LUMO orbital of the substrate"@en ; "Electroreduction"@en , "ElectroreductionReaction"@en ; "CathodicReaction"@en ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10"@en , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-12" ; - "electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode"@en . + "electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode"@en ; + "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction"@en , + "electrode reaction, where the energy of electrons in the working electrode is higher than the LUMO orbital of the substrate"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction"@en ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction, where the energy of electrons in the working electrode is higher than the LUMO orbital of the substrate"@en ; - "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction"@en ; + "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction in which reduction occurs at the cathode"@en ; - "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction, where the energy of electrons in the working electrode is higher than the LUMO orbital of the substrate"@en ; + "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5" ] . @@ -55114,6 +56863,33 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4ce4df2_d7e6_470f_8eab_3a911adaaf0f + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "ElectrochemicalMeasurementProcess"@en ; + "The measurement step in an electrochemical testing procedure or characterization method with output data for voltage, current, time, and temperature."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; @@ -55169,16 +56945,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f57a7dac_2ec2_4d51_b697_01a844c4467f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971"@en ; "TrasattiBuzzancaModel"@en ; - "considers the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer"@en . + "considers the effects of specific adsorbed ions in the double layer"@en ; + "proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f58476a9_f008_4502_ac94_2f1ebbce1fe3 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R38/136" ; - "R38136"@en ; + "R38136" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm"@en . @@ -55205,8 +56981,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "PbOElectrode"@en ; "LeadOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lead oxide"@en . @@ -55219,6 +56996,10 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "ActiveMaterialParticleCracking"@en ; "a degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the active material particles increase cell resistance."@en . @@ -55238,14 +57019,28 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "a digital coulometer connected to a computer"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6f45881_9bf1_4cf5_988b_de79dab718ef + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + "dV/dt" ; + "VoltageChangeRate"@en ; + "the first order time rate of change of voltage"@en ; + "dv/dt"@en ; + "dVdt (I/h)"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6fcd255_248d_4603_b128_04dab960a676 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes."@en , - "This term is typically used in potentiometry."@en ; "IndicatorElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907462" ; "electrode that responds to one, or more than one, species in the solution being investigated, with no appreciable change of bulk solution composition during the measurement"@en ; + "If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes."@en , + "This term is typically used in potentiometry."@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -55256,19 +57051,36 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f78e3c87_01c6_4cc2_b047_30322262e22d + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202101865"@en ; + "InterfacialRegion"@en ; + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/InterfacialRegion.png" ; + "a 3D spatial region at an interface with physical properties that are distinct from the bulk phases in contact"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f7e253da_b12e_40b0_ba51_8cb039839ab6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R1225"@en ; + "R1225" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f897db90_afd6_42e7_8d1f_0fcba856e45a + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "SilverBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of silver or silver compounds"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8e0d532_cf44_403c_9188_e00ee161a3c1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "CathodeElectrolyteInterphase"@en ; - "a type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the \"cathode\" or positive electrode"@en . + "a type of solid electrolyte interface that forms on the surface of the electrode designated as the \"cathode\" or positive electrode"@en ; + "used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8f81b27_1d6c_42d8_a7e9_5a2534102562 @@ -55276,8 +57088,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "SodiumChromiumOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide"@en . @@ -55314,7 +57127,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e1c862_c510_4b11_9141_bc91045df817 rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; "CalenderedCoatingThickness"@en ; "thickness of the coating after a calendering process"@en . @@ -55322,21 +57135,18 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e2e676_5cd1_4e22_a776_af45838d4027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "the solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "AqueousAmmoniaSolution"@en ; "AmmoniaSolution"@en ; - "a solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en . + "a solution of ammonia (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en ; + "the solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9f056bb_a38b_43bd_a6bd_99d618431f4d rdf:type owl:Class ; - rdfs:subClassOf , - [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; - owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom - ] ; - "PalladiumElectrode"@en ; - "electrode in which the active material is palladium"@en . + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "PalladiumBasedElectrode"@en ; + "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of palladium or palladium compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de @@ -55351,9 +57161,9 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa54f95d_b49e_43b5_84c3_35520d0fb2f6 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "this model fails for highly charged double layers"@en ; "GouyChapmanModel"@en ; - "an extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte"@en . + "an extension of the Helmholtz model that describes the distribution of ions as a function of distance from the electrode surface to the bulk of the electroylte"@en ; + "this model fails for highly charged double layers"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa774456_718a_4a28_ba6a_6f828887c510 @@ -55381,7 +57191,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fab4bd12_c4ed_417a_92a3_bcb109000d82 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2040"@en ; + "R2040" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm"@en . @@ -55389,57 +57199,57 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; - rdfs:comment "A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3."@en , - "An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species."@en , - "conducting medium in which the flow of electric current is accompanied by the movement of ions"@en , - "liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions that render it conductive"@en , - "substance that provides ions on dissolution in a solvent or on melting"@en ; "Electrolyte"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908" ; "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-02" , "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-29" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electrolyte"@en ; "a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked."@en ; + "A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3."@en , + "An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species."@en , + "conducting medium in which the flow of electric current is accompanied by the movement of ions"@en , + "liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions that render it conductive"@en , + "substance that provides ions on dissolution in a solvent or on melting"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; + owl:annotatedTarget "a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked."@en ; + "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "conducting medium in which the flow of electric current is accompanied by the movement of ions"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions that render it conductive"@en ; "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; + owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "substance that provides ions on dissolution in a solvent or on melting"@en ; "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109" ] . -[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; - owl:annotatedSource ; - owl:annotatedProperty ; - owl:annotatedTarget "a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked."@en ; - "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004." - ] . - ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb988878_ee54_4350_9ee9_228c00c3ad35 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes."@en , - "Te potential of a working electrode is controlled with respect to the reference electrode."@en , - "This term is typically used in voltammetry, polarography, amperometry, and coulometry."@en ; "WorkingElectrode"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099" ; "electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated"@en ; + "If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes."@en , + "Te potential of a working electrode is controlled with respect to the reference electrode."@en , + "This term is typically used in voltammetry, polarography, amperometry, and coulometry."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode"@en ; "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686"@en . @@ -55454,13 +57264,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb9bf7cb_dd4b_4391_99a1_628263dd6940 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "Modern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers"@en , - "The silver coulometer is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] for charge and current. By weighing the mass of silver deposited in a known time at constant current, the charge and current are calculated from Faraday’s laws of electrolysis"@en ; "Voltameter"@en ; "Coulometer"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905539" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Voltmeter"@en ; "measuring instrument to obtain the electrical charge passed in an experiment, or to produce a known amount of substance in a titration."@en ; + "Modern instruments for measuring trace water by Karl Fischer titration use the passage of a measured charge to produce iodine from iodide solution. They are known as Karl Fischer coulometers"@en , + "The silver coulometer is a primary reference measurement procedure [VIM 2.8] for charge and current. By weighing the mass of silver deposited in a known time at constant current, the charge and current are calculated from Faraday’s laws of electrolysis"@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltameter"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; @@ -55471,10 +57281,17 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po ] . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbaa2d5e_b8f7_4a2f_9497_41c3698eb0ff + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "D85ParticleSize"@en ; + "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbf40756_3265_4468_bcdb_88d162afc539 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - "R2320"@en ; + "R2320" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en . @@ -55482,7 +57299,7 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R54/215" ; - "R54215"@en ; + "R54215" ; "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm"@en . @@ -55492,30 +57309,39 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LCOElectrode"@en ; "LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ; "electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide"@en . +### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fda9539d_5232_471c_8945_b9a8ec7247fe + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + "NegativeElectrodeActivationEnergyOfReaction"@en ; + "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ; + "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Reaction rate constant activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe054d02_41c7_40e9_8206_3440ab6a67b2 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "R44" ; - "R1154"@en ; + "R1154" ; "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe3a6c9a_85b8_4da6_aa4f_71c8de74939e rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; - rdfs:comment "An expression of the Law of Mass Action."@en , - "E_{eq} = E^0 - (R*T/(z*F))*ln(Q)" ; "NernstEquation"@en ; "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124" ; "https://dbpedia.org/page/Nernst_equation"@en ; "An equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation."@en ; + "An expression of the Law of Mass Action."@en , + "E_{eq} = E^0 - (R*T/(z*F))*ln(Q)" ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation" . @@ -55542,12 +57368,13 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; - owl:someValuesFrom + owl:someValuesFrom ] ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "LMOLFPElectrode"@en ; "LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ; "an electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials"@en . @@ -55557,6 +57384,120 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po # Individuals ################################################################# +### http://ext.org/LoadDisplacementCurve1 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + , + , + , + , + , + . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken" ; + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken" ; + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" ; + "Lonstad" , + "Lønstad" ; + "Bleken" ; + "Francesca" ; + "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken" ; + "" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Jesper Friis" ; + "Jesper Friis" ; + "Jesper Friis" ; + "Friis" ; + "Jesper" ; + "Jesper Friis" ; + "" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "Welzel" ; + "Andersen" ; + "Casper" ; + "Casper Welzel Andersen" ; + "" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-2852 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; + "Gerhard Goldbeck" ; + "Gerhard Goldbeck" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8508 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; + "Pierluigi Del Nostro" ; + "Pierluigi Del Nostro" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Simon Clark" ; + "Simon Clark" ; + "Simon Clark" ; + "Clark" ; + "Simon" ; + "Simon Clark" ; + "" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-6961 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Daniele Toti" ; + "Daniele Toti" ; + "Daniele Toti" . + + +### https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + , + ; + rdfs:comment "" ; + rdfs:label "Eibar Flores" ; + "Eibar Flores" ; + "Eibar Flores" ; + "Flores" ; + "Eibar" ; + "Eibar Flores" ; + "" . + + ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08cb807c_e626_447b_863f_e2835540e918 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , , @@ -55570,9 +57511,6 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger - ] . - [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . @@ -55588,13 +57526,16 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . -[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "4"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger + ] . + +[ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] . [ owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger @@ -55637,35 +57578,44 @@ In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied po "An electrochemical cell which is designed to be electrically recharged."@en . + "hasIECCode"@en . + + + "battmoKey"@en . + + + "hasANSICode"@en . + + ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; - owl:members ( - - - - - - - - + owl:members ( + + + + + + + + ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; - owl:members ( - - - - - - - - - + owl:members ( + + + + + + + + + ) ] . diff --git a/battinfo.ttl b/battinfo.ttl index 0a06777..ba2b4d4 100644 --- a/battinfo.ttl +++ b/battinfo.ttl @@ -8,41 +8,42 @@ @prefix skos: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix annotations: . -@prefix electrochemistry: . -@base . +@prefix echem: . +@prefix batt: . +@base . - rdf:type owl:Ontology ; - owl:versionIRI ; - owl:imports ; - dcterms:abstract """A battery interface domain ontology based on EMMO. + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + owl:imports ; + dcterms:abstract """A battery interface domain ontology based on EMMO. This file is intended to be empty and merely collecting the other ontologies. Released under the Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)."""@en ; - dcterms:contributor "Anna Szczesna"@en , - "Denmark Technical University (DTU), DK"@en , - "Deyana Stoytcheva"@en , - "EPFL, CH"@en , - "Fraunhofer ISC, DE"@en , - "ICMAB, ES"@en , - "Marek Marcinek"@en , - "Martin Uhrin"@en , - "Miran Gaberscek"@en , - "National Institute of Chemistry, SI"@en , - "Rosa Palacin"@en , - "Simon Stier"@en , - "Warsaw University of Technology, PL"@en ; - dcterms:creator "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en , - "Eibar Flores"@en , - "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en , - "Jesper Friis"@en , - "SINTEF, NO"@en , - "Simon Clark"@en ; - dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; - dcterms:title "Battery Interface Ontology (BattINFO)"@en ; - rdfs:comment """Contacts: + dcterms:contributor "Anna Szczesna"@en , + "Denmark Technical University (DTU), DK"@en , + "Deyana Stoytcheva"@en , + "EPFL, CH"@en , + "Fraunhofer ISC, DE"@en , + "ICMAB, ES"@en , + "Marek Marcinek"@en , + "Martin Uhrin"@en , + "Miran Gaberscek"@en , + "National Institute of Chemistry, SI"@en , + "Rosa Palacin"@en , + "Simon Stier"@en , + "Warsaw University of Technology, PL"@en ; + dcterms:creator "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en , + "Eibar Flores"@en , + "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en , + "Jesper Friis"@en , + "SINTEF, NO"@en , + "Simon Clark"@en ; + dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; + dcterms:title "Battery Interface Ontology (BattINFO)"@en ; + rdfs:comment """Contacts: Simon Clark SINTEF Industry email: simon.clark@sintef.no"""@en ; - owl:versionInfo "0.7.0" . + owl:versionInfo "0.8.0" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties diff --git a/catalog-v001.xml b/catalog-v001.xml index aaf1943..d829431 100644 --- a/catalog-v001.xml +++ b/catalog-v001.xml @@ -1,62 +1,61 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/docs/.gitignore b/docs/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c5f578 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +_build \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/Makefile b/docs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f473ab --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation +# + +# You can set these variables from the command line, and also +# from the environment for the first two. +SPHINXOPTS ?= -v +SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build +SOURCEDIR = . +BUILDDIR = _build + +# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help". +help: + @$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) + +.PHONY: help Makefile + +# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new +# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS). +%: Makefile + @$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O) diff --git a/docs/README.org b/docs/README.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c06cd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/README.org @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#+TITLE: Documentation generation for BattInfo +* Requirements +** sphinx + installation instruction described [[https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/installation.html][here]] + #+begin_src + pip install sphinx + #+end_src +** install sphinx pydata theme + https://pydata-sphinx-theme.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html + #+begin_src + pip install pydata-sphinx-theme + #+end_src +** globabsubs extension + #+begin_src + pip install sphinxcontrib-globalsubs + #+end_src +** autosectionlabel + - part of default distribution + - We use ~autosectionlabel_prefix_document = True~ which means that the internal link must be prefixed by the file + name and a semi-column, see [[https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/autosectionlabel.html][here]]. + +* Workflow for editing + + In the ~Documentation~ directory, run from terminal + #+BEGIN_SRC sh + make html + #+END_SRC + + The command generates all the files for a static website and writes them in ~Documentation/_build/html~ + + All the files in this directory must then be copied to the ~BattInfo-doc~ [[https://github.com/BattMoTeam/BattMo-doc][repo]]. From there, make a *force* push. We do + not keep track of the history of the ouput files (html), but we of course keep track of the documentation source, directly in the + main repo ~BattInfo~. + + The deployment of the webpage can be followed from the [[https://github.com/BattMoTeam/BattMo-doc/actions][github pages section]] + + The result can be view at + + https://battmoteam.github.io/Battinfo-doc/ + +* Interesting Manuals +** sphinx manual + https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/contents.html +** reStucturedText (rst) format + https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html +* Configuration file + - ~conf.py~ see https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html diff --git a/docs/_static/css/custom.css b/docs/_static/css/custom.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6d2b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_static/css/custom.css @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +td.element-table-key, td.element-table-value { + vertical-align: top; +} + +td.element-table-key { + text-align: right; + padding-right: 2mm; + width: 20%; +} + +span.element-table-key { + font-weight: bold; +} + +table.element-table { + width: 100%; + text-align: left; +} + +html table.element-table tr:nth-child(odd) td{ + background-color: Gainsboro; +} + +table.element-table tr:nth-child(even) td{ + background-color: GhostWhite; +} + +html[data-theme=dark] table.element-table tr:nth-child(odd) td{ + background-color: black; +} + +html[data-theme=dark] table.element-table tr:nth-child(even) td{ + background-color: black; +} +/* this fixes darkmode within the json-ld playground iframe +by inverting all colors if darkmode is active */ +html[data-theme="dark"] iframe[src*="json-ld.org/playground"] { + filter: invert(0.9); +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/about.html b/docs/about.html deleted file mode 100644 index 0be3e04..0000000 --- a/docs/about.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - BattINFO - - - - - - -

About BattINFO

-

The BattINFO Ontology has been developed as part of the BIG-MAP project, in an effort to deliver a digital resource the battery community -to facilitate the implementation of FAIR data standards.

-

License

-

The Battery Interface Domain Ontology is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).

-

Contributors

-
    -
  • Simon Clark, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Jesper Friis, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Eibar Flores, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Casper Welzel Andersen, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Francesca Lønstad Bleken, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Martin Uhrin, DTU, Denmark
    • -
  • Simon Stier, Fraunhofer, Germany
    • -
  • Marek Marcinek, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
    • -
  • Anna Szczesna, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
    • -
  • Miran Gaberscek, National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia
    • -
  • Deyana Stoytcheva, ICMAB, Spain
    • -
  • Rosa Palacin, ICMAB, Spain
    • -
  • Ingeborg-Helene Svenum, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Inga Gudem Ringdalen, SINTEF, Norway
    • -
  • Emanuele Farhi, SOLEIL synchrotron, France
    • -
-

Aknowledgements

-

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 957189.

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a/docs/assets/img/battinfologo.ico b/docs/assets/img/battinfologo.ico new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c6375d Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/assets/img/battinfologo.ico differ diff --git a/docs/assets/img/battinfologo.jpg b/docs/assets/img/battinfologo.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cab33b3 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/assets/img/battinfologo.jpg differ diff --git a/docs/assets/metadata/discharge_timeseries.csv-metadata.json b/docs/assets/metadata/discharge_timeseries.csv-metadata.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..672e598 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/metadata/discharge_timeseries.csv-metadata.json @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +{ + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json", + "@type": "MeasurementResult", + "dc:title": "Synthetic Discharge Curve Demo", + "dcat:keyword": ["battery", "li-ion", "discharge"], + "dc:license": {"@id": "http://opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by/"}, + "dc:modified": {"@value": "2024-01-10", "@type": "xsd:date"}, + "csvw:tableSchema": { + "csvw:columns": [{ + "csvw:name": "time", + "csvw:titles": "Time / s", + "csvw:propertyUrl": { + "@type": "Time" + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": { + "@type": "Second" + }, + "csvw:datatype": "number", + "csvw:required": "true" + }, { + "csvw:name": "voltage", + "csvw:titles": "Voltage / V", + "csvw:propertyUrl": { + "@type": "CellVoltage" + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": { + "@type": "Volt" + }, + "csvw:datatype": "number" + }, { + "csvw:name": "current", + "csvw:titles": "Current / A", + "csvw:propertyUrl": { + "@type": "CellCurrent" + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": { + "@type": "Ampere" + }, + "csvw:datatype": "number" + }], + "csvw:primaryKey": "time", + "csvw:aboutUrl": "#time-{time}" + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a98f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/conf.py @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# MATLAB Sphinx Documentation Test documentation build configuration file, created by +# sphinx-quickstart on Wed Jan 15 11:38:03 2014. +# +# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its +# containing dir. +# +# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this +# autogenerated file. +# +# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out +# serve to show the default. +from __future__ import unicode_literals +import sys +import os + +# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory, +# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the +# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here. +sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..'))) +matlab_src_dir = os.path.abspath('..') + +autoclass_content = 'both' +autodoc_member_order = 'bysource' + +# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------ + +# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here. +# needs_sphinx = '1.0' + +# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be +# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom +# ones. +extensions = ['sphinxcontrib.globalsubs', + 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', + 'sphinx.ext.autosectionlabel', + 'sphinx_design', + 'nbsphinx'] + +autosectionlabel_prefix_document = True + +global_substitutions = { +} + +# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. +templates_path = ['_templates'] + +# The suffix of source filenames. +source_suffix = '.rst' + +# The encoding of source files. +#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig' + +# The master toctree document. +master_doc = 'index' + +# General information about the project. +project = 'BattInfo' +copyright = '2021-2023' +author = 'Simon Clark' + +# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for +# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the +# built documents. +# +# The short X.Y version. +# version = '0.1' +# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. +# release = '0.1' + +# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation +# for a list of supported languages. +#language = None + +# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some +# non-false value, then it is used: +#today = '' +# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. +#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' + +# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and +# directories to ignore when looking for source files. +exclude_patterns = ['_build'] + +# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all +# documents. +#default_role = None + +# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. +#add_function_parentheses = True + +# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description +# unit titles (such as .. function::). +#add_module_names = True + +# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the +# output. They are ignored by default. +#show_authors = False + +# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. +pygments_style = 'sphinx' + +# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting. +#modindex_common_prefix = [] + +# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents. +#keep_warnings = False + + +# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------- + +# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for +# a list of builtin themes. +html_theme = 'pydata_sphinx_theme' + +# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme +# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the +# documentation. + +html_theme_options = { + # "show_nav_level": 4 +} + +# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory. +#html_theme_path = [] + +# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to +# " v documentation". +#html_title = None + +# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title. +#html_short_title = None + +# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top +# of the sidebar. +html_logo = 'img/battinfologo.jpg' + +# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the +# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32 +# pixels large. +html_favicon = 'img/battinfologo.ico' + +# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, +# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, +# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". +html_static_path = ['_static'] +html_css_files = ['css/custom.css'] + +# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or +# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied +# directly to the root of the documentation. +#html_extra_path = [] + +# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, +# using the given strftime format. +#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' + +# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to +# typographically correct entities. +#html_use_smartypants = True + +# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names. +#html_sidebars = {} + +# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to +# template names. +#html_additional_pages = {} + +# If false, no module index is generated. +#html_domain_indices = True + +# If false, no index is generated. +#html_use_index = True + +# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter. +#html_split_index = False + +# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages. +#html_show_sourcelink = True + +# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True. +#html_show_sphinx = True + +# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True. +#html_show_copyright = True + +# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will +# contain a tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the +# base URL from which the finished HTML is served. +#html_use_opensearch = '' + +# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). +#html_file_suffix = None + +# Output file base name for HTML help builder. +# htmlhelp_basename = 'MATLABSphinxDocumentationTestdoc' + + +# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------- + +latex_elements = { +# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper'). +#'papersize': 'letterpaper', + +# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). +#'pointsize': '10pt', + +# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. +#'preamble': '', +} + +# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples +# (source start file, target name, title, +# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]). +latex_documents = [ +# ('index', 'MATLABSphinxDocumentationTest.tex', 'MATLAB Sphinx Documentation Test Documentation', +# 'Mark Mikofski', 'manual'), +] + +# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of +# the title page. +#latex_logo = None + +# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts, +# not chapters. +#latex_use_parts = False + +# If true, show page references after internal links. +#latex_show_pagerefs = False + +# If true, show URL addresses after external links. +#latex_show_urls = False + +# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. +#latex_appendices = [] + +# If false, no module index is generated. +#latex_domain_indices = True + + +# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------- + +# One entry per manual page. List of tuples +# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section). +# man_pages = [ + # ('index', 'matlabsphinxdocumentationtest', 'MATLAB Sphinx Documentation Test Documentation', + # ['Mark Mikofski'], 1) +# ] + +# If true, show URL addresses after external links. +#man_show_urls = False + + +# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------- + +# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples +# (source start file, target name, title, author, +# dir menu entry, description, category) +# texinfo_documents = [ + # ('index', 'MATLABSphinxDocumentationTest', 'MATLAB Sphinx Documentation Test Documentation', + # 'Mark Mikofski', 'MATLABSphinxDocumentationTest', 'One line description of project.', + # 'Miscellaneous'), +# ] + +# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. +#texinfo_appendices = [] + +# If false, no module index is generated. +#texinfo_domain_indices = True + +# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'. +#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote' + +# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu. +#texinfo_no_detailmenu = False +# napoleon_google_docstring = True +add_module_names = False +# autodoc_preserve_defaults = True + +# from sphinxcontrib.mat_documenters import MatAttributeDocumenter, MatClassLevelDocumenter +# import sphinx + +# def _add_directive_header(self, sig): +# MatClassLevelDocumenter.add_directive_header(self, sig) +# if not self.options.annotation: +# if not self._datadescriptor: +# try: +# objrepr = sphinx.util.inspect.object_description(self.object.default) # display default +# except ValueError: +# pass +# else: +# self.add_line(' :annotation:', '') +# elif self.options.annotation is SUPPRESS: +# pass +# else: +# self.add_line(' :annotation: %s' % self.options.annotation, +# '') + +# MatAttributeDocumenter.add_directive_header = _add_directive_header + + diff --git a/docs/contribute.html b/docs/contribute.html deleted file mode 100644 index 8ec907b..0000000 --- a/docs/contribute.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - BattINFO - - - - - - -

Contributing to BattINFO

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There are two ways you can contribute to BattINFO.

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Suggest minor changes on existing elements

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Create a Feature request in a Github Issue to suggest edits to names, defintions, references on existing classes and properties.

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Propose additions/deletion of elements

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-

NOTE: We recommend contacting some of BattINFO contributors in advance to discuss which additions deletions you wish to make.

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We recoommend using the forking workflow to contribute additions/deletions. Fork this repository, clone the fork on you local PC, create your branch based on the existing dev branch (e.g. dev_john_doe) and work on the editions in you local copy. You can edit ontologes in two main ways. One is programmatically, using for instance EMMOntoPy. The second and more common is using the interface provided by the Protege software. In case of the latter, install Protege and use it to open the ontology file you wish to edit. Before adding elements, ensure Protege is configured to create IRIs in the right format:
-* Open Protégé -* Go to File/Open and load the ontology file you wish to modify -* Go to File/Preferences and there go to the New Entities Tab -* Ensure you have configured the preferences with the correct IRI prefixes.

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    -
  • Once you have made your changes, commit them to your fork and create a pull request.
    • -
  • We will merge the request after assessing it.
    • -
- - diff --git a/docs/examples/example_alkaline_electrochemical_cell.rst b/docs/examples/example_alkaline_electrochemical_cell.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68067ac --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_alkaline_electrochemical_cell.rst @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Alkaline Electrochemical Cell +============================= + +This example, let's describe an instance of a simple alkaline electrochemical cell. + +.. hint:: + + In this ontology, an ``ElectrochemicalCell`` is simply a combination of components in a holistic arrangement (i.e. two electrodes in contact with an electrolyte). Adding a case and terminals to make it a functional device makes it a ``BatteryCell`` described in the battery domain ontology. + +The JSON-LD description of the material is given below: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": "ElectrochemicalCell", + "hasNegativeElectrode": { + "@type": "ZincElectrode" + }, + "hasPositiveElectrode": { + "@type": "ManganeseDioxideElectrode" + }, + "hasElectrolyte": { + "@type": "AlkalineElectrolyte" + } + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/examples/example_aqueous_electrolyte_KOH.rst b/docs/examples/example_aqueous_electrolyte_KOH.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07e5d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_aqueous_electrolyte_KOH.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Aqueous KOH Electrolyte +======================= + +This example, let's describe an instance of some aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) electrolyte with some properties. The JSON-LD description of the material is given below: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": "Electrolyte", + "hasSolvent": { + "@type": "Water" + }, + "hasSolute": { + "@type": "PotassiumHydroxide", + "hasProperty": { + "@type": ["AmountConcentration", "ModelledProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 7 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MolePerLitre" + } + }, + "hasProperty": [ + { + "@type": ["Density", "MeasuredProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 1.289 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:KilogramPerLitre" + }, + { + "@type": ["IonicConductivity", "MeasuredProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 65 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:SiemensPerCentiMetre" + } + ] + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ +This example highlights a few things: + +#. **EMMO distinguishes properties according to how they were determined.** In this example, a ``ConventionalProperty`` is a property whose value is assigned by convention (e.g. from a technical specification sheet, handbook, etc.). EMMO also provides terms for ``MeasuredProperty`` for properties which were actually determined by some measurement and ``ModelledProperty`` for properties that were obtained from some model. + +#. **EMMO has a specific way of expressing quantitative properties.** As shown in the example, a quantitative property has a ``@type`` that describes what kind of property it is, ``hasNumericalPart`` describes the value, and ``hasMeasurementUnit`` defines the unit. Please adhere to this format when expressing quantities in your linked data. + +#. **We can re-use terms from common vocabularies like schema.org.** One of the core principles of linked data is to re-use existing vocabularies when possible. The schema.org vocabulary was developed to support internet search engines and contains terms for things that people often search for (e.g. people, organizations, products, etc.) In this case, we can re-use schema.org terms to describe the manufacturer and product. + diff --git a/docs/examples/example_cyclic_voltammetry.rst b/docs/examples/example_cyclic_voltammetry.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b3e5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_cyclic_voltammetry.rst @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +Cyclic Voltammetry Data +======================= + +This example, let's describe an instance of some data resulting from a cyclic voltammetry measurement. The JSON-LD description of the material is given below: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: Raw Data + + Here is a sample of the raw data. The full dataset is available `here `__. + + .. code-block:: text + + Potential vs. Li, I, Current density + 3.23298835754395, -2.4205593945E-5, -1.82364020204592E-5 + 3.23400592803955, 4.0393830738E-5, 3.04325577863671E-5 + 3.23596382141113, 8.0873372277E-5, 6.09296897628194E-5 + 3.23801350593567, 1.02431497847E-4, 7.71714992220444E-5 + 3.23996043205261, 1.18972335809E-4, 8.96333033618521E-5 + 3.24193286895752, 1.32529418259E-4, 9.98471574959202E-5 + 3.24395799636841, 1.43424495793E-4, 1.0805546729429E-4 + ... + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": "MeasurementResult", + "csvw:url": "https://archive.big-map.eu/records/24mdd-z2x02/files/LNO%20CV.csv", + "dc:title": "Example Cyclic Voltammetry Data", + "dcat:keyword": ["cyclic voltammetry", "LNO", "battery"], + "dc:license": "BIG-MAP Archive License", + "dc:modified": {"@value": "2024-01-29", "@type": "xsd:date"}, + "dc:creator": { + "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-1362", + "schema:name": "Christian Wolke" + }, + "dc:contributor": { + "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109", + "schema:name": "Simon Clark" + }, + "@reverse": { + "hasOutput": { + "@type": "CyclicVoltammetry" + } + }, + "csvw:tableSchema": { + "csvw:columns": [{ + "csvw:name": "potential", + "csvw:titles": "Potential vs. Li", + "csvw:propertyUrl": "ElectricPotential", + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MilliVolt", + "csvw:datatype": "number", + "csvw:required": true + }, { + "csvw:name": "current", + "csvw:titles": "I", + "csvw:propertyUrl": "ElectricCurrent", + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MilliAmpere", + "csvw:datatype": "number" + }, { + "csvw:name": "current density", + "csvw:titles": "Current density", + "csvw:propertyUrl": "ElectricCurrentDensity", + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MilliAmperePerSquareCentiMetre", + "csvw:datatype": "number" + }], + "csvw:primaryKey": "potential" + } + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ +This example highlights a few things: + +#. **EMMO distinguishes properties according to how they were determined.** In this example, a ``ConventionalProperty`` is a property whose value is assigned by convention (e.g. from a technical specification sheet, handbook, etc.). EMMO also provides terms for ``MeasuredProperty`` for properties which were actually determined by some measurement and ``ModelledProperty`` for properties that were obtained from some model. + +#. **EMMO has a specific way of expressing quantitative properties.** As shown in the example, a quantitative property has a ``@type`` that describes what kind of property it is, ``hasNumericalPart`` describes the value, and ``hasMeasurementUnit`` defines the unit. Please adhere to this format when expressing quantities in your linked data. + +#. **We can re-use terms from common vocabularies like schema.org.** One of the core principles of linked data is to re-use existing vocabularies when possible. The schema.org vocabulary was developed to support internet search engines and contains terms for things that people often search for (e.g. people, organizations, products, etc.) In this case, we can re-use schema.org terms to describe the manufacturer and product. + diff --git a/docs/examples/example_eis_nyquist.rst b/docs/examples/example_eis_nyquist.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe215fc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_eis_nyquist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +Cyclic Voltammetry Data +======================= + +This example, let's describe an instance of some data describing an Nyquist plot from an EIS measurement. The JSON-LD description of the material is given below: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: Raw Data + + Here is a sample of the raw data. The full dataset is available `here `__. + + .. code-block:: text + + Z_real (Ohm), Z_imag (Ohm) + 0.697447795823666, 0.0594427244582042 + 0.703016241299304, 0.02786377708978327 + 0.7122969837587008, 0.0018575851393187737 + 0.7178654292343388, -0.022291021671826727 + 0.7290023201856148, -0.05015479876161011 + 0.7549883990719257, -0.07987616099071215 + 0.7735498839907193, -0.10030959752321988 + 0.8013921113689095, -0.11888544891640884 + 0.8348027842227379, -0.13003095975232204 + ... + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": "MeasurementResult", + "csvw:url": "https://archive.big-map.eu/records/24mdd-z2x02/files/LNO%20CV.csv", + "dc:title": "Example EIS Nyquist Plot Data", + "dcat:keyword": ["EIS", "Nyquist"], + "dc:license": "BIG-MAP Archive License", + "dc:modified": {"@value": "2024-01-29", "@type": "xsd:date"}, + "dc:source": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0321816jes", + "dc:contributor": { + "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109", + "schema:name": "Simon Clark" + }, + "@reverse": { + "hasOutput": { + "@type": "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy" + } + }, + "csvw:tableSchema": { + "csvw:columns": [{ + "csvw:name": "real", + "csvw:titles": "Z_real (Ohm)", + "csvw:propertyUrl": { + "@type": ["ElectricImpedance", "Real"] + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:Ohm", + "csvw:datatype": "number", + "csvw:required": true + }, { + "csvw:name": "imaginary", + "csvw:titles": "Z_imag (Ohm)", + "csvw:propertyUrl": { + "@type": ["ElectricImpedance", "Imaginary"] + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:Ohm", + "csvw:datatype": "number" + }], + "csvw:primaryKey": "real" + } + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ +This example highlights a few things: + +#. **EMMO distinguishes properties according to how they were determined.** In this example, a ``ConventionalProperty`` is a property whose value is assigned by convention (e.g. from a technical specification sheet, handbook, etc.). EMMO also provides terms for ``MeasuredProperty`` for properties which were actually determined by some measurement and ``ModelledProperty`` for properties that were obtained from some model. + +#. **EMMO has a specific way of expressing quantitative properties.** As shown in the example, a quantitative property has a ``@type`` that describes what kind of property it is, ``hasNumericalPart`` describes the value, and ``hasMeasurementUnit`` defines the unit. Please adhere to this format when expressing quantities in your linked data. + +#. **We can re-use terms from common vocabularies like schema.org.** One of the core principles of linked data is to re-use existing vocabularies when possible. The schema.org vocabulary was developed to support internet search engines and contains terms for things that people often search for (e.g. people, organizations, products, etc.) In this case, we can re-use schema.org terms to describe the manufacturer and product. + diff --git a/docs/examples/example_linked_data_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d4389e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ +{ + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "provenance": [] + }, + "kernelspec": { + "name": "python3", + "display_name": "Python 3" + }, + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "# Example: Simple Battery Cell Metadata\n", + "\n", + "Let's describe an instance of a simple CR2032 coin cell with a capacity defined in a specification sheet from the manufacturer!\n", + "\n", + "This example covers a few topics: \n", + "\n", + "- How to describe a resource using ontology terms and JSON-LD \n", + "- How machines convert JSON-LD into triples \n", + "- What is the meaning of the subject, predicate, and object identifiers \n", + "- How to run a simple query using SPARQL **[Moderate]** \n", + "- How to use the ontology to fetch more information from other sources **[Advanced]** \n", + "\n", + "A live version of this notebook is available on Google Colab [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/10F5YRAnO5ubY4Ut3uEjv5rLqvr_GRFC5?usp=sharing)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "1wseTQGaB4x9" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Describe the powder using ontology terms in JSON-LD format\n", + "The JSON-LD data that we will use is:" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "jcTVz9-DEh3m" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "jsonld = {\n", + " \"@context\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"CR2032\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"My CR2032 Coin Cell\",\n", + " \"schema:manufacturer\": {\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"SINTEF\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasProperty\": {\n", + " \"@type\": [\"NominalCapacity\", \"ConventionalProperty\"],\n", + " \"hasNumericalPart\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Real\",\n", + " \"hasNumericalValue\": 230\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": \"emmo:MilliAmpereHour\"\n", + " }\n", + " }" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "gohQKEBrF2QP" + }, + "execution_count": 42, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Parse this description into a graph\n", + "Now let's see how a machine would process this data by reading it into a Graph!\n", + "\n", + "First, we install and import the python dependencies that we need for this example." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "in30p-x4H91Y" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Install and import dependencies\n", + "!pip install jsonschema rdflib requests matplotlib > /dev/null\n", + "\n", + "import json\n", + "import rdflib\n", + "import requests\n", + "import sys\n", + "from IPython.display import Image, display\n", + "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "wk4sFl_eA2ML" + }, + "execution_count": 43, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We create the graph using a very handy python package called [rdflib](https://rdflib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), which provides us a way to parse our json-ld data, run some queries using the language [SPARQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL), and serialize the graph in any RDF compatible format (e.g. JSON-LD, Turtle, etc.)." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "lotp-0QABV-2" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Create a new graph\n", + "g = rdflib.Graph()\n", + "\n", + "# Parse our json-ld data into the graph\n", + "g.parse(data=json.dumps(jsonld), format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "\n", + "# Create a SPARQL query to return all the triples in the graph\n", + "query_all = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "all_the_things = g.query(query_all)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in all_the_things:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "zWibLw6NIrrq", + "outputId": "6be74891-73f3-43ff-a4d1-29b6697f8b11" + }, + "execution_count": 44, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c3bba051ecb4cb7a8336502c67cf29b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('file:///content/NominalCapacity'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c52ea3012a7451c8194bcd5f42b1679'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/manufacturer'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nc3ad291a291c481481cd4df5c311af50'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_18d180e4_5e3e_42f7_820c_e08951223486'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c3bba051ecb4cb7a8336502c67cf29b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#MilliAmpereHour'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c3bba051ecb4cb7a8336502c67cf29b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nc3ad291a291c481481cd4df5c311af50'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c52ea3012a7451c8194bcd5f42b1679'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/battery#battery_b61b96ac_f2f4_4b74_82d5_565fe3a2d88b'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nc3ad291a291c481481cd4df5c311af50'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4'), rdflib.term.Literal('230', datatype=rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer')))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c52ea3012a7451c8194bcd5f42b1679'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/name'), rdflib.term.Literal('My CR2032 Coin Cell'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c3bba051ecb4cb7a8336502c67cf29b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d8aa8e1f_b650_416d_88a0_5118de945456'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N4c52ea3012a7451c8194bcd5f42b1679'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204'), rdflib.term.BNode('N4c3bba051ecb4cb7a8336502c67cf29b'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/name'), rdflib.term.Literal('SINTEF'))\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "You can see that our human-readable JSON-LD file has been transformed into some nasty looking (but machine-readable!) triples. Let's look at a couple in more detail to understand what's going on.

\n", + "\n", + "## Examine and explore the triples\n", + "\n", + "Let's start with this one:\n", + "\n", + "|   |   |\n", + "|-----------|--------------------------------------|\n", + "| subject | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255 |\n", + "| predicate | https://schema.org/name |\n", + "| object | ‘SINTEF |\n", + "\n", + "This tells the machine that something with a wikidata identifier has a property called 'name' from the schema.org vocabulary with a literal value '**SINTEF**'. These identifiers serve not only as persistent and unique identifiers for the concepts, but also point to a place where a machine can go to learn more about what it is. Try it yourself! Click on one and see where it takes you!

\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "*Neat, right?!* Let's look at another one:\n", + "\n", + "|   |   |\n", + "|-----------|--------------------------------------|\n", + "| subject | 'Nb9d4bdc220954548a09b8b56f95d9cf3' |\n", + "| predicate | http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type |\n", + "| object | http://emmo.info/battery#battery_b61b96ac_f2f4_4b74_82d5_565fe3a2d88b |\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "This tells the machine that a certain node in the graph is a a type of some thing that exists in the EMMO domain 'battery'. And this gets to one of the difficult bits for humans: many ontologies (like EMMO) use UUIDs for term names to ensure that they are universally unique. It works, but it sacrifices the human readability. Luckily we can get around this by assigning human-readable annotations to that term and/or mapping the IRI to a human readable label in a JSON-LD context like we did above.\n", + "\n", + "Go ahead, click the link and see if you can figure out what this thing is...\n", + "\n", + "...*it's a CR2016!* Now we can see how our simple description in the JSON-LD file has now been converted to a machine-readable IRI.

\n", + "\n", + "## Query the graph using SPARQL [Moderate]\n", + "\n", + "Now, let's write a SPARQL query to get back some specific thing...like what is the name of the manufacturer?" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "C-w1TbxkI4W5" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?manufacturerName\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " ?thing schema:manufacturer ?manufacturer .\n", + " ?manufacturer schema:name ?manufacturerName .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "6bXHGG4cI-kr", + "outputId": "5c79fa6e-50a4-4fc2-c513-149bd8cd9170" + }, + "execution_count": 45, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.Literal('SINTEF'),)\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Fetch additional information from other sources [Advanced]\n", + "Ontologies contain a lot of information about the meaning of things, but they don't always contain an exhaustive list of all the properties. Instead, they often point to other sources where that information exists rather than duplicating it. Let's see how you can use the ontology to fetch additional information from other sources.\n", + "\n", + "First, we parse the ontology into the knowledge graph and retrieve the IRIs for the terms that we are interested in. In this case, we want to retrieve more information about CR2032 from Wikidata, so we query the ontology to find CR2032's Wikidata ID." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "b7LJC8BubFce" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Parse the ontology into the knowledge graph\n", + "ontology = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/inferred_version/battery-inferred.ttl\"\n", + "g.parse(ontology, format='turtle')\n", + "\n", + "# Fetch the context\n", + "context_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json'\n", + "response = requests.get(context_url)\n", + "context_data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Look for the IRI of CR2032 in the context\n", + "cr2032_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('CR2032')\n", + "wikidata_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('wikidataReference')\n", + "\n", + "# Query the ontology to find the wikidata id for CR2032\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?wikidataId\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " <%s> <%s> ?wikidataId .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % (cr2032_iri, wikidata_iri)\n", + "\n", + "qres = g.query(query)\n", + "for row in qres:\n", + " wikidata_id = row.wikidataId.split('/')[-1]\n", + "\n", + "print(f\"The Wikidata ID of CR2032: {wikidata_id}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "ntT1Rf_yM6sZ", + "outputId": "7eb1b90f-c97e-4d1e-b311-ca9355501c2e" + }, + "execution_count": 46, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The Wikidata ID of CR2032: Q5013811\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Now that we have the Wikidata ID for CR2032, we can query their SPARQL endpoint to retrieve some property. Let's ask it for the thickness." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "XGXFrNa5dKSr" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Query the Wikidata knowledge graph for more information about zinc\n", + "wikidata_endpoint = \"https://query.wikidata.org/sparql\"\n", + "\n", + "# SPARQL query to get the thickness of a CR2032 cell\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?value ?unit WHERE {\n", + " wd:%s p:P2386 ?statement .\n", + " ?statement ps:P2386 ?value .\n", + " OPTIONAL {\n", + " ?statement psv:P2386 ?valueNode .\n", + " ?valueNode wikibase:quantityUnit ?unit .\n", + " }\n", + "}\n", + "\n", + "\"\"\" % wikidata_id\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the request\n", + "response = requests.get(wikidata_endpoint, params={'query': query, 'format': 'json'})\n", + "data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Extract and print the thickness value\n", + "thickness = data['results']['bindings'][0]['value']['value']\n", + "unit = data['results']['bindings'][0]['unit']['value']\n", + "print(f\"Wikidata says the thickness of a CR2032 cell is: {thickness} {unit}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "zTBOZAf-dWQQ", + "outputId": "9f9d1c00-d74f-4c76-ceb5-b58b21853c41" + }, + "execution_count": 47, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "Wikidata says the thickness of a CR2032 cell is: 20 http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q174789\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We can also retrieve more complex data. For example, let's ask Wikidata to show us an image of a CR2032." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "-xdSIS6Idy5m" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# SPARQL query to get the image of the CR2032 cell (Q758)\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?image WHERE {\n", + " wd:%s wdt:P18 ?image .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % wikidata_id\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the request\n", + "response = requests.get(wikidata_endpoint, params={'query': query, 'format': 'json'})\n", + "data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Extract and display the image URL\n", + "if data['results']['bindings']:\n", + " image_url = data['results']['bindings'][0]['image']['value']\n", + " print(f\"Image of a CR2032- cell: {image_url}\")\n", + " display(Image(url=image_url, width=300)) # Adjust width and height as needed\n", + "\n", + "else:\n", + " print(\"No image found.\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/", + "height": 339 + }, + "id": "T7bkBY0sNqNY", + "outputId": "c9c3bcf4-d278-4acd-a93b-5a7d553d66fd" + }, + "execution_count": 48, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "Image of a CR2032- cell: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CR2032%20battery%2C%20KTS-2728.jpg\n" + ] + }, + { + "output_type": "display_data", + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "" + ] + }, + "metadata": {} + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Finally, let's retireve the id for CR2032 in the Google Knowledge Graph and see what it has to say!" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "mRcFo-MBDVBW" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# SPARQL query to get the Google Knowledge Graph ID of the CR2032 cell\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?id WHERE {\n", + " wd:%s wdt:P2671 ?id .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % wikidata_id\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the request\n", + "response = requests.get(wikidata_endpoint, params={'query': query, 'format': 'json'})\n", + "data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Extract and display the Google Knowledge Graph ID\n", + "if data['results']['bindings']:\n", + " gkgid = data['results']['bindings'][0]['id']['value']\n", + " gkgns = 'https://www.google.com/search?kgmid='\n", + " gkg = gkgns + gkgid\n", + " print(f\"The Google Knowledge Graph entry for a CR2032 cell: {gkg}\")\n", + "\n", + "else:\n", + " print(\"None found.\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "nAAC5bo8FLD6", + "outputId": "d3543deb-ce22-4d90-f054-6b705c94fb49" + }, + "execution_count": 49, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The Google Knowledge Graph entry for a CR2032 cell: https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/g/11bc5qf2g9\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [], + "metadata": { + "id": "T1qUAeCDVNq3" + }, + "execution_count": 49, + "outputs": [] + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/examples/example_linked_data_custom_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_custom_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7388b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_custom_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ +{ + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "provenance": [] + }, + "kernelspec": { + "name": "python3", + "display_name": "Python 3" + }, + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "# Example: Custom Battery Cell Metadata\n", + "\n", + "Let's describe two instances of custom R2032 coin cells with different materials!\n", + "\n", + "This example covers a few topics: \n", + "\n", + "- How to describe a resource using ontology terms and JSON-LD \n", + "- How machines convert JSON-LD into triples \n", + "- How to filter your cells based on some criteria **[Moderate]**\n", + "- How to use the ontology to fetch more information from other sources **[Advanced]** \n", + "\n", + "A live version of this notebook is available on Google Colab [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1k3dGZTz4bDeH4JPToqXsN0svCUkswPDN?usp=sharing)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "1wseTQGaB4x9" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Describe the powder using ontology terms in JSON-LD format\n", + "The JSON-LD data that we will use is:" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "jcTVz9-DEh3m" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "jsonld_LFPGr = {\n", + " \"@context\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"BatteryCell\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"My LFP-Graphite R2032 Coin Cell\",\n", + " \"schema:manufacturer\": {\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"SINTEF\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasPositiveElectrode\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Electrode\",\n", + " \"hasActiveMaterial\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"LithiumIronPhosphate\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasNegativeElectrode\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Electrode\",\n", + " \"hasActiveMaterial\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Graphite\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasCase\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"R2032\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasProperty\": {\n", + " \"@type\": [\"NominalVoltage\", \"ConventionalProperty\"],\n", + " \"hasNumericalPart\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Real\",\n", + " \"hasNumericalValue\": 3.2\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": \"emmo:Volt\"\n", + " }\n", + " }\n", + "\n", + "jsonld_LNOGr = {\n", + " \"@context\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"BatteryCell\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"My LNO-Graphite R2032 Coin Cell\",\n", + " \"schema:manufacturer\": {\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"SINTEF\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasPositiveElectrode\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Electrode\",\n", + " \"hasActiveMaterial\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"LithiumNickelOxide\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasNegativeElectrode\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Electrode\",\n", + " \"hasActiveMaterial\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Graphite\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasCase\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"R2032\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasProperty\": {\n", + " \"@type\": [\"NominalVoltage\", \"ConventionalProperty\"],\n", + " \"hasNumericalPart\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Real\",\n", + " \"hasNumericalValue\": 3.6\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": \"emmo:Volt\"\n", + " }\n", + " }" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "gohQKEBrF2QP" + }, + "execution_count": 48, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Parse this description into a graph\n", + "Now let's see how a machine would process this data by reading it into a Graph!\n", + "\n", + "First, we install and import the python dependencies that we need for this example." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "in30p-x4H91Y" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Install and import dependencies\n", + "!pip install jsonschema rdflib requests matplotlib > /dev/null\n", + "\n", + "import json\n", + "import rdflib\n", + "import requests\n", + "import sys\n", + "from IPython.display import Image, display\n", + "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "wk4sFl_eA2ML" + }, + "execution_count": 49, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We create the graph using a very handy python package called [rdflib](https://rdflib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), which provides us a way to parse our json-ld data, run some queries using the language [SPARQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL), and serialize the graph in any RDF compatible format (e.g. JSON-LD, Turtle, etc.)." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "lotp-0QABV-2" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Create a new graph\n", + "g = rdflib.Graph()\n", + "\n", + "# Parse our json-ld data into the graph\n", + "g.parse(data=json.dumps(jsonld_LFPGr), format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "g.parse(data=json.dumps(jsonld_LNOGr), format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "\n", + "# Create a SPARQL query to return all the triples in the graph\n", + "query_all = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "all_the_things = g.query(query_all)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in all_the_things:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "zWibLw6NIrrq", + "outputId": "785ba3d8-9dbc-4b89-df62-931c96bb8216" + }, + "execution_count": 50, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N1fa58317b5c04a40bdc836b0e29a051d'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/name'), rdflib.term.Literal('My LFP-Graphite R2032 Coin Cell'))\n", + 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"(rdflib.term.BNode('Na8888f67843f40fa8bc9efe32a39bd02'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f007072-a8dd-4798-b865-1bf9363be627'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N607b1c335401415da79f95196fce8dd5'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_d53259a7_0d9c_48b9_a6c1_4418169df303'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nd522762dfe0c4e7aa318d88f5435c081'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4'), rdflib.term.Literal('3.2', datatype=rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double')))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N1fe8535096ed436e92cc736bb203262f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_aa8e9cc4_5f66_4307_b1c8_26fac7653a90'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N1fa58317b5c04a40bdc836b0e29a051d'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nf303668168c149ee9db9d3c1f077f92f'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nf303668168c149ee9db9d3c1f077f92f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nd522762dfe0c4e7aa318d88f5435c081'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N345c98843d9f46c89e490dbf667eacc6'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94497aca_52a0_48e3_9b76_157b050e35b3'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne6858b3f64a9483f925ccd464076ab04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/manufacturer'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ndeb892b2acee4a638d8f785513faa6d7'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nc84b874ca480485c82214ff777e4d5b0'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N1fa58317b5c04a40bdc836b0e29a051d'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5d299271_3f68_494f_ab96_3db9acdd3138'), rdflib.term.BNode('N318dda34a11b4390946ce22a6278c83c'))\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "You can see that our human-readable JSON-LD file has been transformed into some nasty looking (but machine-readable!) triples.\n", + "\n", + "## Query the Graph to select instances with certain properties [Advanced]\n", + "\n", + "Now, let's write a SPARQL query to return the names of cells that have a nominal voltage greater than 3.5 V?" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "C-w1TbxkI4W5" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Fetch the context\n", + "context_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json'\n", + "response = requests.get(context_url)\n", + "context_data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Look for the relevant IRIs in the context\n", + "BatteryCell_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('BatteryCell')\n", + "NominalVoltage_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('NominalVoltage')\n", + "hasProperty_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('hasProperty').get('@id')\n", + "hasNumericalPart_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('hasNumericalPart').get('@id')\n", + "hasNumericalValue_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('hasNumericalValue')\n", + "hasMeasurementUnit_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('hasMeasurementUnit').get('@id')\n", + "\n", + "query = f\"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "PREFIX emmo: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?cellName WHERE {{\n", + " ?cell a <{BatteryCell_iri}>;\n", + " schema:name ?cellName;\n", + " <{hasProperty_iri}> ?property.\n", + "\n", + " ?property a <{NominalVoltage_iri}>;\n", + " <{hasNumericalPart_iri}> ?numericalPart.\n", + "\n", + " ?numericalPart <{hasNumericalValue_iri}> ?voltage.\n", + "\n", + " FILTER (?voltage > 3.5)\n", + "}}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "6bXHGG4cI-kr", + "outputId": "d74c6a2b-9dc7-4c7f-b5b2-7db4643f310d" + }, + "execution_count": 51, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.Literal('My LNO-Graphite R2032 Coin Cell'),)\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Fetch additional information from other sources [Advanced]\n", + "\n", + "Ontologies contain a lot of information about the meaning of things, but they don't always contain an exhaustive list of all the properties. Instead, they often point to other sources where that information exists rather than duplicating it. Let's see how you can use the ontology to fetch additional information from other sources." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "b7LJC8BubFce" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Parse the ontology into the knowledge graph\n", + "ontology = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/electrochemistry-inferred.ttl\"\n", + "g.parse(ontology, format='turtle')\n", + "\n", + "# Fetch the context\n", + "context_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json'\n", + "response = requests.get(context_url)\n", + "context_data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Look for the IRI of LithiumNickelOxide in the context\n", + "LithiumNickelOxide_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('LithiumNickelOxide')\n", + "wikidata_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('wikidataReference')\n", + "\n", + "# Query the ontology to find the wikidata id for LithiumNickelOxide\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?wikidataId\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " <%s> <%s> ?wikidataId .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % (LithiumNickelOxide_iri, wikidata_iri)\n", + "\n", + "qres = g.query(query)\n", + "for row in qres:\n", + " wikidata_id = row.wikidataId.split('/')[-1]\n", + "\n", + "print(f\"The PubChem ID of Lithiun Nickel Oxide is: {wikidata_id}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "ntT1Rf_yM6sZ", + "outputId": "8945b2dc-8573-4d8e-e1b7-a0d2709569e5" + }, + "execution_count": 52, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The PubChem ID of Lithiun Nickel Oxide is: Q81988484\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Finally, let's retireve more information about Lithium Nickel Oxide from Wikidata and PubChem" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "mRcFo-MBDVBW" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Query the Wikidata knowledge graph for more information\n", + "wikidata_endpoint = \"https://query.wikidata.org/sparql\"\n", + "\n", + "# SPARQL query to get the PubChem ID\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?id WHERE {\n", + " wd:%s wdt:P662 ?id .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % wikidata_id\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the request\n", + "response = requests.get(wikidata_endpoint, params={'query': query, 'format': 'json'})\n", + "data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Extract and display the PubChem ID\n", + "if data['results']['bindings']:\n", + " PubChemId = data['results']['bindings'][0]['id']['value']\n", + " print(f\"The PubChem ID for a LithiumNickelOxide cell: {PubChemId}\")\n", + "\n", + "else:\n", + " print(\"None found.\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "nAAC5bo8FLD6", + "outputId": "7bc59e2f-2892-4163-c1fa-d129b96f3433" + }, + "execution_count": 53, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The PubChem ID for a LithiumNickelOxide cell: 138395181\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "def get_pubchem_compound_data(cid):\n", + " base_url = \"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug\"\n", + " compound_url = f\"{base_url}/compound/cid/{cid}/JSON\"\n", + " response = requests.get(compound_url)\n", + " if response.status_code == 200:\n", + " return response.json()\n", + " else:\n", + " return None\n", + "\n", + "# Fetch data for the compound with CID 138395181\n", + "compound_data = get_pubchem_compound_data(PubChemId)\n", + "if compound_data:\n", + " pretty_json = json.dumps(compound_data, indent=4) # Pretty-print the JSON data\n", + " print(pretty_json)\n", + "else:\n", + " print(\"Data not found or error in API request.\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "T1qUAeCDVNq3", + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "outputId": "9fabdf0b-adda-4d94-e85c-067efea39029" + }, + "execution_count": 54, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "{\n", + " \"PC_Compounds\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": {\n", + " \"id\": {\n", + " \"cid\": 138395181\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"atoms\": {\n", + " \"aid\": [\n", + " 1,\n", + " 2,\n", + " 3,\n", + " 4\n", + " ],\n", + " \"element\": [\n", + " 28,\n", + " 8,\n", + " 8,\n", + " 3\n", + " ],\n", + " \"charge\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"aid\": 1,\n", + " \"value\": 2\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"aid\": 2,\n", + " \"value\": -2\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"aid\": 3,\n", + " \"value\": -2\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"aid\": 4,\n", + " \"value\": 1\n", + " }\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " \"coords\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"type\": [\n", + " 1,\n", + " 5,\n", + " 255\n", + " ],\n", + " \"aid\": [\n", + " 1,\n", + " 2,\n", + " 3,\n", + " 4\n", + " ],\n", + " \"conformers\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"x\": [\n", + " 3.732,\n", + " 2.866,\n", + " 4.5981,\n", + " 2\n", + " ],\n", + " \"y\": [\n", + " 0.25,\n", + " -0.25,\n", + " -0.25,\n", + " 0.25\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"charge\": -1,\n", + " \"props\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Compound\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Canonicalized\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 5,\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.04.19\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"ival\": 1\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Compound Complexity\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 7,\n", + " \"implementation\": \"E_COMPLEXITY\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.4.6.11\",\n", + " \"software\": \"Cactvs\",\n", + " \"source\": \"xemistry.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"fval\": 0\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Count\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Hydrogen Bond Acceptor\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 5,\n", + " \"implementation\": \"E_NHACCEPTORS\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.4.6.11\",\n", + " \"software\": \"Cactvs\",\n", + " \"source\": \"xemistry.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"ival\": 2\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Count\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Hydrogen Bond Donor\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 5,\n", + " \"implementation\": \"E_NHDONORS\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.4.6.11\",\n", + " \"software\": \"Cactvs\",\n", + " \"source\": \"xemistry.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"ival\": 0\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Count\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Rotatable Bond\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 5,\n", + " \"implementation\": \"E_NROTBONDS\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.4.6.11\",\n", + " \"software\": \"Cactvs\",\n", + " \"source\": \"xemistry.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"ival\": 0\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Fingerprint\",\n", + " \"name\": \"SubStructure Keys\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 16,\n", + " \"parameters\": \"extended 2\",\n", + " \"implementation\": \"E_SCREEN\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.4.6.11\",\n", + " \"software\": \"Cactvs\",\n", + " \"source\": \"xemistry.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"binary\": \"00000371080030000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"IUPAC Name\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Allowed\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.6.6\",\n", + " \"software\": \"LexiChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"lithium;nickelous;oxygen(2-)\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"IUPAC Name\",\n", + " \"name\": \"CAS-like Style\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.6.6\",\n", + " \"software\": \"LexiChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"lithium;nickel(2+);oxygen(2-)\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"IUPAC Name\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Markup\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.6.6\",\n", + " \"software\": \"LexiChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"lithium;nickel(2+);oxygen(2-)\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"IUPAC Name\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Preferred\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.6.6\",\n", + " \"software\": \"LexiChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"lithium;nickel(2+);oxygen(2-)\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"IUPAC Name\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Systematic\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.6.6\",\n", + " \"software\": \"LexiChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"lithium;nickel(2+);oxygen(2-)\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"IUPAC Name\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Traditional\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.6.6\",\n", + " \"software\": \"LexiChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"lithium;nickelous;oxygen(2-)\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"InChI\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Standard\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"1.0.5\",\n", + " \"software\": \"InChI\",\n", + " \"source\": \"iupac.org\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"InChI=1S/Li.Ni.2O/q+1;+2;2*-2\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"InChIKey\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Standard\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"1.0.5\",\n", + " \"software\": \"InChI\",\n", + " \"source\": \"iupac.org\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"FDVOICKSQXHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Mass\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Exact\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.1\",\n", + " \"software\": \"PubChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2021.05.07\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"96.941174\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Molecular Formula\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.1\",\n", + " \"software\": \"PubChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"LiNiO2-\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Molecular Weight\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.1\",\n", + " \"software\": \"PubChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2021.05.07\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"97.7\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"SMILES\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Canonical\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.1.5\",\n", + " \"software\": \"OEChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"[Li+].[O-2].[O-2].[Ni+2]\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"SMILES\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Isomeric\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.1.5\",\n", + " \"software\": \"OEChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"openeye.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"[Li+].[O-2].[O-2].[Ni+2]\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Topological\",\n", + " \"name\": \"Polar Surface Area\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 7,\n", + " \"implementation\": \"E_TPSA\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.4.6.11\",\n", + " \"software\": \"Cactvs\",\n", + " \"source\": \"xemistry.com\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2019.06.18\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"fval\": 2\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"urn\": {\n", + " \"label\": \"Weight\",\n", + " \"name\": \"MonoIsotopic\",\n", + " \"datatype\": 1,\n", + " \"version\": \"2.1\",\n", + " \"software\": \"PubChem\",\n", + " \"source\": \"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\",\n", + " \"release\": \"2021.05.07\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"value\": {\n", + " \"sval\": \"96.941174\"\n", + " }\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"count\": {\n", + " \"heavy_atom\": 4,\n", + " \"atom_chiral\": 0,\n", + " \"atom_chiral_def\": 0,\n", + " \"atom_chiral_undef\": 0,\n", + " \"bond_chiral\": 0,\n", + " \"bond_chiral_def\": 0,\n", + " \"bond_chiral_undef\": 0,\n", + " \"isotope_atom\": 0,\n", + " \"covalent_unit\": 4,\n", + " \"tautomers\": -1\n", + " }\n", + " }\n", + " ]\n", + "}\n" + ] + } + ] + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/examples/example_linked_data_timeseries_battery_data.ipynb b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_timeseries_battery_data.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1711df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_timeseries_battery_data.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +{ + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "provenance": [] + }, + "kernelspec": { + "name": "python3", + "display_name": "Python 3" + }, + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "# Example: Timeseries Battery Data\n", + "\n", + "Let's describe a csv file containing some timeseries battery data and then anaylze it using the ontology!\n", + "\n", + "This example covers a few topics: \n", + "\n", + "- How to describe tabular data using ontology terms and JSON-LD \n", + "- How machines convert JSON-LD into triples \n", + "- How to process tabular data using its ontology metadata **[Advanced]** \n", + "\n", + "A live version of this notebook is available on Google Colab [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1i-z6m6MEtQw_MG0Ypn37i0jfySYwize3?usp=sharing)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "1wseTQGaB4x9" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Install and import dependencies\n", + "!pip install jsonschema rdflib requests matplotlib > /dev/null\n", + "\n", + "import json\n", + "import rdflib\n", + "import requests\n", + "import sys\n", + "import pandas as pd\n", + "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "GoMrOFoalJ4L" + }, + "execution_count": 64, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Describe the csv file using ontology terms in JSON-LD format\n", + "The JSON-LD data that we will use is:" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "jcTVz9-DEh3m" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "metadata = {\n", + " \"@context\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"MeasurementResult\",\n", + " \"csvw:url\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO/master/sphinx/assets/data/discharge_timeseries.csv\",\n", + " \"dc:title\": \"Synthetic Discharge Curve Demo\",\n", + " \"dcat:keyword\": [\"battery\", \"li-ion\", \"discharge\"],\n", + " \"dc:license\": {\"@id\": \"http://opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by/\"},\n", + " \"dc:modified\": {\"@value\": \"2024-01-10\", \"@type\": \"xsd:date\"},\n", + " \"csvw:tableSchema\": {\n", + " \"csvw:columns\": [{\n", + " \"csvw:name\": \"time\",\n", + " \"csvw:titles\": \"Time / s\",\n", + " \"csvw:propertyUrl\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Time\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Second\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"csvw:datatype\": \"number\",\n", + " \"csvw:required\": \"true\"\n", + " }, {\n", + " \"csvw:name\": \"voltage\",\n", + " \"csvw:titles\": \"Voltage / V\",\n", + " \"csvw:propertyUrl\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"CellVoltage\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Volt\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"csvw:datatype\": \"number\"\n", + " }, {\n", + " \"csvw:name\": \"current\",\n", + " \"csvw:titles\": \"Current / A\",\n", + " \"csvw:propertyUrl\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"CellCurrent\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Ampere\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"csvw:datatype\": \"number\"\n", + " }],\n", + " \"csvw:primaryKey\": \"time\",\n", + " \"csvw:aboutUrl\": \"#time-{time}\"\n", + " }\n", + " }" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "gohQKEBrF2QP" + }, + "execution_count": 65, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Parse this description into a graph\n", + "Now let's see how a machine would process this data by reading it into a Graph!\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "in30p-x4H91Y" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We create the graph using a very handy python package called [rdflib](https://rdflib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), which provides us a way to parse our json-ld data, run some queries using the language [SPARQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL), and serialize the graph in any RDF compatible format (e.g. JSON-LD, Turtle, etc.)." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "lotp-0QABV-2" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Create a new graph\n", + "g = rdflib.Graph()\n", + "\n", + "# Parse our json-ld data into the graph\n", + "g.parse(data=json.dumps(metadata), format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "\n", + "# Create a SPARQL query to return all the triples in the graph\n", + "query_all = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "all_the_things = g.query(query_all)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in all_the_things:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "zWibLw6NIrrq", + "outputId": "99b89cbb-cd31-4020-ed18-e91f4ad322a6" + }, + "execution_count": 66, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#name'), rdflib.term.Literal('time'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nd0887b1b0a7741c588e7c70dc5b3f56b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#datatype'), rdflib.term.Literal('number'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ncc179b393bc14fdeae7d2a34157c3cd2'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#columns'), rdflib.term.BNode('Naeb689e13f9f40dc844f61a331ed2efd'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nd0887b1b0a7741c588e7c70dc5b3f56b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#name'), rdflib.term.Literal('voltage'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by/'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nef364aad4f0d4e27ae47eab2a5adffe0'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Naeb689e13f9f40dc844f61a331ed2efd'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#propertyUrl'), rdflib.term.BNode('Ncbe52273771f43b78902b14aba5e4399'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne5682488d92144b699711e9a9a180e1f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#Second'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#titles'), rdflib.term.Literal('Time / s'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#tableSchema'), rdflib.term.BNode('Ncc179b393bc14fdeae7d2a34157c3cd2'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ncc179b393bc14fdeae7d2a34157c3cd2'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#aboutUrl'), rdflib.term.Literal('#time-{time}'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Naeb689e13f9f40dc844f61a331ed2efd'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#datatype'), rdflib.term.Literal('number'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N7343ef083a5f479081b727ba2218c90d'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#Ampere'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569'), rdflib.term.BNode('Ne5682488d92144b699711e9a9a180e1f'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#required'), rdflib.term.Literal('true'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword'), rdflib.term.Literal('li-ion'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nd0887b1b0a7741c588e7c70dc5b3f56b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#propertyUrl'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nef364aad4f0d4e27ae47eab2a5adffe0'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nd0887b1b0a7741c588e7c70dc5b3f56b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#titles'), rdflib.term.Literal('Voltage / V'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Naeb689e13f9f40dc844f61a331ed2efd'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#titles'), rdflib.term.Literal('Current / A'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Naeb689e13f9f40dc844f61a331ed2efd'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569'), rdflib.term.BNode('N7343ef083a5f479081b727ba2218c90d'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/modified'), rdflib.term.Literal('2024-01-10', datatype=rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date')))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nd0887b1b0a7741c588e7c70dc5b3f56b'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569'), rdflib.term.BNode('N81642f0d2e964e659bde47bbcc3332e6'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N81642f0d2e964e659bde47bbcc3332e6'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#Volt'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Naeb689e13f9f40dc844f61a331ed2efd'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#name'), rdflib.term.Literal('current'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ncbe52273771f43b78902b14aba5e4399'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword'), rdflib.term.Literal('discharge'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#keyword'), rdflib.term.Literal('battery'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#datatype'), rdflib.term.Literal('number'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#propertyUrl'), rdflib.term.BNode('N15e90897cf4b4ad1b7a0f9d170a4a9f1'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title'), rdflib.term.Literal('Synthetic Discharge Curve Demo'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ncc179b393bc14fdeae7d2a34157c3cd2'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#primaryKey'), rdflib.term.Literal('time'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ncc179b393bc14fdeae7d2a34157c3cd2'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#columns'), rdflib.term.BNode('Ne0e29b515ec84d53800f1108468b85fc'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_0f6f0120_c079_4d95_bb11_4ddee05e530e'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nb673f4e33722411498ab1687a094142f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#url'), rdflib.term.Literal('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO/master/sphinx/assets/data/discharge_timeseries.csv'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('N15e90897cf4b4ad1b7a0f9d170a4a9f1'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Ncc179b393bc14fdeae7d2a34157c3cd2'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#columns'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nd0887b1b0a7741c588e7c70dc5b3f56b'))\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "You can see that our human-readable JSON-LD file has been transformed into some nasty looking (but machine-readable!) triples.\n", + "\n", + "## Query the Graph to select instances with certain properties [Advanced]\n", + "\n", + "Now, let's write a SPARQL query to first get the location where the raw data is stored..." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "C-w1TbxkI4W5" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Create a SPARQL query to return url of the raw data\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX csvw: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?url WHERE {\n", + " ?measurement csvw:url ?url.\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " csv_url = str(row[0]) # Convert the Literal to a string\n", + " print(csv_url)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "bzvQgeS0mTTS", + "outputId": "5de79de6-916e-4f97-ffe9-1e51189d3d2b" + }, + "execution_count": 67, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO/master/sphinx/assets/data/discharge_timeseries.csv\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Now we will read it into a pandas dataframe." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "d4-xrCS0vHsy" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Read the CSV file into a pandas DataFrame\n", + "# You may need to adjust this based on the specifics of your CSV file\n", + "df = pd.read_csv(csv_url)\n", + "print(df.head(10))" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "JK-mhTMqnUp-", + "outputId": "d2144690-5f28-41b6-c4ec-e079c6178774" + }, + "execution_count": 68, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + " Time / s Voltage / V Current / A\n", + "0 0.00000 4.200000 0.0\n", + "1 0.84375 4.100028 2.0\n", + "2 2.53125 4.096626 2.0\n", + "3 5.90625 4.091473 2.0\n", + "4 12.65625 4.084031 2.0\n", + "5 26.15625 4.073751 2.0\n", + "6 53.15625 4.060383 2.0\n", + "7 107.15625 4.044397 2.0\n", + "8 161.15625 4.034244 2.0\n", + "9 215.15625 4.027523 2.0\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Finally, we can query the metadata in the Graph to check if certain quantities are present (using ontology terms for Time and CellVoltage) and if so, plot them together..." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "sXV4KcIcvK_4" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Extract column names for 'Time' and 'CellVoltage' based on propertyUrl\n", + "time_column = None\n", + "voltage_column = None\n", + "\n", + "# Get the relevant IRIs from the context\n", + "context_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-battery/master/context.json'\n", + "response = requests.get(context_url)\n", + "context_data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "time_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('Time')\n", + "voltage_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('CellVoltage')\n", + "\n", + "# Get the time column label\n", + "query = f\"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX csvw: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?columnName WHERE {{\n", + " ?table csvw:tableSchema ?schema.\n", + " ?schema csvw:columns ?column.\n", + "\n", + " ?column csvw:propertyUrl ?propertynode.\n", + " ?propertynode a <{time_iri}>.\n", + " ?column csvw:titles ?columnName.\n", + "}}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " time_column = str(row[0]) # Convert the Literal to a string\n", + "\n", + "# Get the voltage column label\n", + "query = f\"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX csvw: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?columnName WHERE {{\n", + " ?table csvw:tableSchema ?schema.\n", + " ?schema csvw:columns ?column.\n", + "\n", + " ?column csvw:propertyUrl ?propertynode.\n", + " ?propertynode a <{voltage_iri}>.\n", + " ?column csvw:titles ?columnName.\n", + "}}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " voltage_column = str(row[0]) # Convert the Literal to a string\n", + "\n", + "# Check if columns are found\n", + "if time_column and voltage_column:\n", + " # Plot Voltage vs Time\n", + " plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))\n", + " plt.plot(df[time_column], df[voltage_column], label=\"Voltage vs Time\")\n", + " plt.xlabel(f\"{time_column}\")\n", + " plt.ylabel(f\"{voltage_column}\")\n", + " plt.title(\"Voltage vs Time\")\n", + " plt.legend()\n", + " plt.show()\n", + "else:\n", + " print(\"Required columns not found in metadata.\")\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/", + "height": 564 + }, + "id": "YgHzwFzwn1TB", + "outputId": "b5436c51-7d2a-441d-88ff-763bc550198b" + }, + "execution_count": 69, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "display_data", + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "
" + ], + "image/png": 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\n" + }, + "metadata": {} + } + ] + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/examples/example_linked_data_zinc_powder.ipynb b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_zinc_powder.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b8fe83 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_linked_data_zinc_powder.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ +{ + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "provenance": [] + }, + "kernelspec": { + "name": "python3", + "display_name": "Python 3" + }, + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "# Example: Zinc Powder from a Supplier\n", + "\n", + "Let's describe an instance of some zinc powder with a set of properties defined in the specification sheet from the manufacturer!\n", + "\n", + "This example covers a few topics: \n", + "\n", + "- How to describe a resource using ontology terms and JSON-LD \n", + "- How machines convert JSON-LD into triples \n", + "- What is the meaning of the subject, predicate, and object identifiers \n", + "- How to run a simple query using SPARQL **[Moderate]** \n", + "- How to use the ontology to fetch more information from other sources **[Advanced]** \n", + "\n", + "A live version of this notebook is available on Google Colab [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/19PxdZDPcKda8Ji6Nyzsz-_8KJFgNkmCa?usp=sharing)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "1wseTQGaB4x9" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Describe the powder using ontology terms in JSON-LD format\n", + "The JSON-LD data that we will use is:" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "jcTVz9-DEh3m" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "jsonld = {\n", + " \"@context\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json\",\n", + " \"@type\": [\"Zinc\", \"Powder\"],\n", + " \"schema:manufacturer\": {\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680841\",\n", + " \"schema:name\": \"Sigma-Aldrich\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"schema:productID\": \"324930\",\n", + " \"schema:url\": \"https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/NO/en/product/aldrich/324930\",\n", + " \"hasProperty\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"@type\": [\"D95ParticleSize\", \"ConventionalProperty\"],\n", + " \"hasNumericalPart\": {\n", + " \"@type\": \"Real\",\n", + " \"hasNumericalValue\": 150\n", + " },\n", + " \"hasMeasurementUnit\": \"emmo:MicroMetre\",\n", + " \"dc:source\": \"https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/NO/en/product/aldrich/324930\"\n", + " }\n", + " ]\n", + "}" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "gohQKEBrF2QP" + }, + "execution_count": 104, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Parse this description into a graph\n", + "Now let's see how a machine would process this data by reading it into a Graph!\n", + "\n", + "First, we install and import the python dependencies that we need for this example." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "in30p-x4H91Y" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Install and import dependencies\n", + "!pip install jsonschema rdflib requests matplotlib > /dev/null\n", + "\n", + "import json\n", + "import rdflib\n", + "import requests\n", + "import sys\n", + "from IPython.display import Image, display\n", + "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "wk4sFl_eA2ML" + }, + "execution_count": 105, + "outputs": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We create the graph using a very handy python package called [rdflib](https://rdflib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/), which provides us a way to parse our json-ld data, run some queries using the language [SPARQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQL), and serialize the graph in any RDF compatible format (e.g. JSON-LD, Turtle, etc.)." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "lotp-0QABV-2" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Create a new graph\n", + "g = rdflib.Graph()\n", + "\n", + "# Parse our json-ld data into the graph\n", + "g.parse(data=json.dumps(jsonld), format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "\n", + "# Create a SPARQL query to return all the triples in the graph\n", + "query_all = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " ?subject ?predicate ?object\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "all_the_things = g.query(query_all)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in all_the_things:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "zWibLw6NIrrq", + "outputId": "2b87d0a0-06b4-4093-f44b-4add7f9651e0" + }, + "execution_count": 106, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba3653d5211a479faa84120717afec04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/manufacturer'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680841'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nbad48dcf37014f5989126dde499c31e7'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_d8aa8e1f_b650_416d_88a0_5118de945456'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba17008e342643b8848eb653b0cc6c5f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_18d180e4_5e3e_42f7_820c_e08951223486'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680841'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/name'), rdflib.term.Literal('Sigma-Aldrich'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nbad48dcf37014f5989126dde499c31e7'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02d2d1d1_241c_429b_b4e7_31f2c3dc4835'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nbad48dcf37014f5989126dde499c31e7'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#MicroMetre'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba3653d5211a479faa84120717afec04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee479886_6805_4018_95e1_500185e44215'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba3653d5211a479faa84120717afec04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/url'), rdflib.term.Literal('https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/NO/en/product/aldrich/324930'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nbad48dcf37014f5989126dde499c31e7'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_8ef3cd6d_ae58_4a8d_9fc0_ad8f49015cd0'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nba17008e342643b8848eb653b0cc6c5f'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba3653d5211a479faa84120717afec04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://schema.org/productID'), rdflib.term.Literal('324930'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba3653d5211a479faa84120717afec04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), rdflib.term.URIRef('https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9bd78e1c_a4dc_41b6_8013_adb51df1ffdc'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba17008e342643b8848eb653b0cc6c5f'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_faf79f53_749d_40b2_807c_d34244c192f4'), rdflib.term.Literal('150', datatype=rdflib.term.URIRef('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer')))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nbad48dcf37014f5989126dde499c31e7'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source'), rdflib.term.Literal('https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/NO/en/product/aldrich/324930'))\n", + "(rdflib.term.BNode('Nba3653d5211a479faa84120717afec04'), rdflib.term.URIRef('http://emmo.info/emmo#EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204'), rdflib.term.BNode('Nbad48dcf37014f5989126dde499c31e7'))\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "You can see that our human-readable JSON-LD file has been transformed into some nasty looking (but machine-readable!) triples. Let's look at a couple in more detail to understand what's going on.

\n", + "\n", + "## Examine and explore the triples\n", + "\n", + "Let's start with this one:\n", + "\n", + "|   |   |\n", + "|-----------|--------------------------------------|\n", + "| subject | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680841 |\n", + "| predicate | https://schema.org/name |\n", + "| object | ‘Sigma-Aldrich’ |\n", + "\n", + "This tells the machine that something with a wikidata identifier has a property called 'name' from the schema.org vocabulary with a literal value '**Sigma-Aldrich**'. These identifiers serve not only as persistent and unique identifiers for the concepts, but also point to a place where a machine can go to learn more about what it is. Try it yourself! Click on one and see where it takes you!

\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "*Neat, right?!* Let's look at another one:\n", + "\n", + "|   |   |\n", + "|-----------|--------------------------------------|\n", + "| subject | 'Nb9d4bdc220954548a09b8b56f95d9cf3' |\n", + "| predicate | http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type |\n", + "| object | https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemicalsubstance#substance_9bd78e1c_a4dc_41b6_8013_adb51df1ffdc |\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "This tells the machine that a certain node in the graph is a a type of some thing that exists in the EMMO domain 'chemicalsubstance'. And this gets to one of the difficult bits for humans: many ontologies (like EMMO) use UUIDs for term names to ensure that they are universally unique. It works, but it sacrifices the human readability. Luckily we can get around this by assigning human-readable annotations to that term and/or mapping the IRI to a human readable label in a JSON-LD context like we did above.\n", + "\n", + "Go ahead, click the link and see if you can figure out what this thing is...\n", + "\n", + "...*it's Zinc!* Now we can see how our simple description in the JSON-LD file has now been converted to a machine-readable IRI.

\n", + "\n", + "## Query the graph using SPARQL [Moderate]\n", + "\n", + "Now, let's write a SPARQL query to get back some specific thing...like what is the name of the manufacturer?" + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "C-w1TbxkI4W5" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?manufacturerName\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " ?thing schema:manufacturer ?manufacturer .\n", + " ?manufacturer schema:name ?manufacturerName .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row)\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "6bXHGG4cI-kr", + "outputId": "c1a5fef2-f4bc-4e63-dc87-617f6bb9cecd" + }, + "execution_count": 107, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.Literal('Sigma-Aldrich'),)\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## Fetch additional information from other sources [Advanced]\n", + "Ontologies contain a lot of information about the meaning of things, but they don't always contain an exhaustive list of all the properties. Instead, they often point to other sources where that information exists rather than duplicating it. Let's see how you can use the ontology to fetch additional information from other sources.\n", + "\n", + "First, we parse the ontology into the knowledge graph and retrieve the IRIs for the terms that we are interested in. In this case, we want to retrieve more information about Zinc from Wikidata, so we query the ontology to find Zinc's Wikidata ID." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "b7LJC8BubFce" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Parse the ontology into the knowledge graph\n", + "ontology = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/electrochemistry-inferred.ttl\"\n", + "g.parse(ontology, format='turtle')\n", + "\n", + "# Fetch the context\n", + "context_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json'\n", + "response = requests.get(context_url)\n", + "context_data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Look for the IRI of Zinc in the context\n", + "zinc_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('Zinc')\n", + "wikidata_iri = context_data.get('@context', {}).get('wikidataReference')\n", + "\n", + "# Query the ontology to find the wikidata id for zinc\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?wikidataId\n", + "WHERE {\n", + " <%s> <%s> ?wikidataId .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % (zinc_iri, wikidata_iri)\n", + "\n", + "qres = g.query(query)\n", + "for row in qres:\n", + " wikidata_id = row.wikidataId.split('/')[-1]\n", + "\n", + "print(f\"The Wikidata ID of Zinc: {wikidata_id}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "ntT1Rf_yM6sZ", + "outputId": "dbd2e4a6-6a4e-4e85-f221-ee240e79c9af" + }, + "execution_count": 108, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The Wikidata ID of Zinc: Q758\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "Now that we have the Wikidata ID for Zinc, we can query their SPARQL endpoint to retrieve some property. Let's ask it for the atomic mass." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "XGXFrNa5dKSr" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# Query the Wikidata knowledge graph for more information about zinc\n", + "wikidata_endpoint = \"https://query.wikidata.org/sparql\"\n", + "\n", + "# SPARQL query to get the atomic mass of zinc (Q758)\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?mass WHERE {\n", + " wd:%s wdt:P2067 ?mass .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % wikidata_id\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the request\n", + "response = requests.get(wikidata_endpoint, params={'query': query, 'format': 'json'})\n", + "data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Extract and print the mass value\n", + "mass = data['results']['bindings'][0]['mass']['value']\n", + "print(f\"Wikidata says the atomic mass of zinc is: {mass}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "zTBOZAf-dWQQ", + "outputId": "e894b2c6-e2fc-4564-b77f-3e623afeecdb" + }, + "execution_count": 109, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "Wikidata says the atomic mass of zinc is: 65.38\n" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "We can also retrieve more complex data. For example, let's ask Wikidata to show us an image of zinc." + ], + "metadata": { + "id": "-xdSIS6Idy5m" + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [ + "# SPARQL query to get the image of zinc (Q758)\n", + "query = \"\"\"\n", + "SELECT ?image WHERE {\n", + " wd:%s wdt:P18 ?image .\n", + "}\n", + "\"\"\" % wikidata_id\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the request\n", + "response = requests.get(wikidata_endpoint, params={'query': query, 'format': 'json'})\n", + "data = response.json()\n", + "\n", + "# Extract and display the image URL\n", + "if data['results']['bindings']:\n", + " image_url = data['results']['bindings'][0]['image']['value']\n", + " print(f\"Image of Zinc: {image_url}\")\n", + " display(Image(url=image_url, width=300)) # Adjust width and height as needed\n", + "\n", + "else:\n", + " print(\"No image found for Zinc.\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/", + "height": 222 + }, + "id": "T7bkBY0sNqNY", + "outputId": "a5cad6b9-84be-43b2-9411-569f938a09fc" + }, + "execution_count": 110, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "name": "stdout", + "text": [ + "Image of Zinc: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zinc%20fragment%20sublimed%20and%201cm3%20cube.jpg\n" + ] + }, + { + "output_type": "display_data", + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "" + ] + }, + "metadata": {} + } + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "source": [], + "metadata": { + "id": "T1qUAeCDVNq3" + }, + "execution_count": 110, + "outputs": [] + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/examples/example_person_jsonld_nb.ipynb b/docs/examples/example_person_jsonld_nb.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75a7cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_person_jsonld_nb.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "aw_lp5wfXRSl" + }, + "source": [ + "# JSON-LD Demonstration\n", + "\n", + "In this notebook, we will explore the principles of JSON-LD using the example of a person. JSON-LD stands for \"JSON for Linking Data\" and it provides a method to enrich your JSON data with semantics.\n", + "\n", + "An operational version of this notebook can be accessed [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/14XqRJPWs07RUQgZmDZEu3yb2m1xGvxEQ?usp=sharing)." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "y-aalpcNb223", + "outputId": "565a219c-1d10-4b55-fd75-a1fcb2257022" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (4.19.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=22.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from jsonschema) (23.1.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema-specifications>=2023.03.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from jsonschema) (2023.7.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: referencing>=0.28.4 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from jsonschema) (0.30.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: rpds-py>=0.7.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from jsonschema) (0.10.2)\n", + "Collecting rdflib\n", + " Downloading rdflib-7.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (531 kB)\n", + "\u001b[2K \u001b[90m━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\u001b[0m \u001b[32m531.9/531.9 kB\u001b[0m \u001b[31m6.6 MB/s\u001b[0m eta \u001b[36m0:00:00\u001b[0m\n", + "\u001b[?25hCollecting isodate<0.7.0,>=0.6.0 (from rdflib)\n", + " Downloading isodate-0.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (41 kB)\n", + "\u001b[2K \u001b[90m━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\u001b[0m \u001b[32m41.7/41.7 kB\u001b[0m \u001b[31m4.3 MB/s\u001b[0m eta \u001b[36m0:00:00\u001b[0m\n", + "\u001b[?25hRequirement already satisfied: pyparsing<4,>=2.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from rdflib) (3.1.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from isodate<0.7.0,>=0.6.0->rdflib) (1.16.0)\n", + "Installing collected packages: isodate, rdflib\n", + "Successfully installed isodate-0.6.1 rdflib-7.0.0\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Install the required library for JSON schema validation\n", + "!pip install jsonschema\n", + "!pip install rdflib" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "id": "tNjkjGNEXJXP" + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "import jsonschema\n", + "from jsonschema import validate\n", + "import json\n", + "import rdflib\n", + "\n", + "# Regular JSON representation of a person\n", + "person_data = {\n", + " \"@context\": {\n", + " \"schema\": \"https://schema.org/\",\n", + " \"firstName\": \"schema:givenName\",\n", + " \"lastName\": \"schema:lastName\",\n", + " \"birthdate\": \"schema:birthDate\",\n", + " \"institute\": \"schema:affiliation\",\n", + " \"name\": \"schema:name\",\n", + " \"street\": \"schema:streetAddress\",\n", + " \"city\": \"schema:locality\",\n", + " \"zip\": \"schema:postalCode\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://www.example.com/SimonClark\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"schema:Person\",\n", + " \"firstName\": \"Simon\",\n", + " \"lastName\": \"Clark\",\n", + " \"birthdate\": \"1987-04-23\",\n", + " \"institute\": {\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://www.example.com/SINTEF\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"schema:ResearchOrganization\",\n", + " \"name\": \"SINTEF\",\n", + " \"street\": \"Strindvegen 4\",\n", + " \"city\": \"Trondheim\",\n", + " \"zip\": \"7034\"\n", + " }\n", + "}\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "id": "K221MAoHa3Nx" + }, + "source": [ + "In the JSON-LD example, we added an `@context` that maps terms in our JSON data to their semantic meanings, using URIs (typically from established vocabularies, like schema.org). This allows machines to understand the semantics behind the data.\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "id": "ZmQfOeFyieo9" + }, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# Regular JSON representation of a person\n", + "person_data = {\n", + " \"@context\": \"https://schema.org/\",\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"Person\",\n", + " \"firstName\": \"Simon\",\n", + " \"lastName\": \"Clark\",\n", + " \"gender\": {\"@type\": \"Male\"},\n", + " \"birthDate\": \"1987-04-23\",\n", + " \"affiliation\": {\n", + " \"@id\": \"https://ror.org/01f677e56\",\n", + " \"@type\": \"ResearchOrganization\"\n", + " }\n", + "}\n", + "\n", + "# email to: simon.clark@sintef.no" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "HDHJuV62bTby", + "outputId": "d5537f6e-4325-40ef-dfa4-c7d55159623f" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "JSON data is valid according to the schema.\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "person_schema = {\n", + " \"type\": \"object\",\n", + " \"properties\": {\n", + " \"firstName\": {\n", + " \"type\": \"string\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"lastName\": {\n", + " \"type\": \"string\",\n", + " \"minLength\": 1\n", + " },\n", + " \"birthDate\": { # Replacing age with birthdate\n", + " \"type\": \"string\",\n", + " \"format\": \"date\",\n", + " \"pattern\": \"^[0-9]{4}-[0-1][0-9]-[0-3][0-9]$\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"gender\": {\n", + " \"type\": \"object\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"affiliation\": {\n", + " \"type\": \"object\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"required\": [\"firstName\", \"lastName\", \"birthDate\", \"affiliation\"] # Updated age to birthdate\n", + "}\n", + "\n", + "# Function to validate JSON data against the schema\n", + "def validate_json(data, schema):\n", + " try:\n", + " validate(instance=data, schema=schema)\n", + " return True, \"JSON data is valid according to the schema.\"\n", + " except jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError as ve:\n", + " return False, ve.message\n", + "\n", + "# Validate the sample JSON data\n", + "is_valid, message = validate_json(person_data, person_schema)\n", + "print(message)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "R-mO4FGtbr-L", + "outputId": "c0ae5e87-6ade-4ef8-a639-02bf287071a9" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/Organization'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/PerformingGroup'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/TheaterGroup'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/MusicGroup'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/DanceGroup'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/OnlineBusiness'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/OnlineStore'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/SportsOrganization'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/SportsTeam'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/Airline'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/SearchRescueOrganization'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/FundingScheme'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/EducationalOrganization'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/HighSchool'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/Preschool'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/ElementarySchool'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/MiddleSchool'),)\n", + "(rdflib.term.URIRef('http://schema.org/School'),)\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Create a new graph\n", + "g = rdflib.Graph()\n", + "\n", + "# Load schema.org vocabulary into the graph\n", + "g.parse(\"https://schema.org/version/latest/schemaorg-current-http.jsonld\", format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "\n", + "person_data_str = json.dumps(person_data)\n", + "g.parse(data=person_data_str, format=\"json-ld\")\n", + "\n", + "# Define and execute a SPARQL query for all instances of Organization\n", + "sparql_query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "SELECT DISTINCT ?type WHERE {\n", + " ?type rdfs:subClassOf* schema:Organization .\n", + "}\n", + "LIMIT 20\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(sparql_query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "h4vvw5hNhih2", + "outputId": "77828fc9-bafe-414b-f6f6-65fb117aabc5" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "https://ror.org/01f677e56\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Define and execute a SPARQL query for all instances of Organization\n", + "sparql_query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX rdf: \n", + "PREFIX rdfs: \n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?instance WHERE {\n", + " ?subclass rdfs:subClassOf* schema:Organization .\n", + " ?instance rdf:type ?subclass .\n", + "}\n", + "LIMIT 10\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(sparql_query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row[0])" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "e_-Qa3Hgh2kg", + "outputId": "2b9fafa4-fca4-426f-e768-6ef561921b14" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "1\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Define and execute a SPARQL query for all instances of Organization\n", + "sparql_query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX rdf: \n", + "PREFIX rdfs: \n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT (COUNT(?subject) AS ?numMales) WHERE {\n", + " ?subject rdf:type schema:Person .\n", + " ?subject schema:gender ?gender .\n", + " ?gender rdf:type schema:Male .\n", + "}\n", + "LIMIT 10\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(sparql_query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row.numMales)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/" + }, + "id": "HJfpCj4-sww3", + "outputId": "c4ba6b30-7d7e-45d9-c3e4-b0d311e0fdd0" + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "1987-04-23\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Define and execute a SPARQL query for all instances of Organization\n", + "sparql_query = \"\"\"\n", + "PREFIX rdf: \n", + "PREFIX rdfs: \n", + "PREFIX schema: \n", + "\n", + "SELECT ?bday WHERE {\n", + " ?subject rdf:type schema:Person .\n", + " ?subject schema:birthDate ?bday .\n", + "}\n", + "LIMIT 10\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "# Execute the SPARQL query\n", + "results = g.query(sparql_query)\n", + "\n", + "# Print the results\n", + "for row in results:\n", + " print(row[0])" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "colab": { + "provenance": [] + }, + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/docs/examples/example_zinc_electrode.rst b/docs/examples/example_zinc_electrode.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f34a0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_zinc_electrode.rst @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +Zinc Electrode +============== + +This example, let's describe an instance of some electrode made by a specific person at a research institute using zinc foil. The electrode has properties that were determined from a combination of a specification sheet and actual measurements. The JSON-LD description of the material is given below: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": "Electrode", + "schema:manufacturer": { + "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255", + "schema:name": "SINTEF" + }, + "schema:creator": { + "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109", + "schema:name": "Simon Clark" + }, + "hasActiveMaterial": { + "@type": ["Zinc", "Foil"] + }, + "hasProperty": [ + { + "@type": ["SpecificCapacity", "MeasuredProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 800 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MilliAmpereHourPerGram" + }, + { + "@type": ["Thickness", "ConventionalProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 250 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MicroMetre" + }, + { + "@type": ["Diameter", "MeasuredProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 2 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:CentiMetre" + }, + { + "@type": ["Mass", "MeasuredProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 2.5 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:Gram" + } + ] + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ +This example highlights a few things: + +#. **EMMO distinguishes properties according to how they were determined.** In this example, a ``ConventionalProperty`` is a property whose value is assigned by convention (e.g. from a technical specification sheet, handbook, etc.). EMMO also provides terms for ``MeasuredProperty`` for properties which were actually determined by some measurement and ``ModelledProperty`` for properties that were obtained from some model. + +#. **EMMO has a specific way of expressing quantitative properties.** As shown in the example, a quantitative property has a ``@type`` that describes what kind of property it is, ``hasNumericalPart`` describes the value, and ``hasMeasurementUnit`` defines the unit. Please adhere to this format when expressing quantities in your linked data. + +#. **We can re-use terms from common vocabularies like schema.org.** One of the core principles of linked data is to re-use existing vocabularies when possible. The schema.org vocabulary was developed to support internet search engines and contains terms for things that people often search for (e.g. people, organizations, products, etc.) In this case, we can re-use schema.org terms to describe the manufacturer and product. + diff --git a/docs/examples/example_zinc_powder.rst b/docs/examples/example_zinc_powder.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfa7d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/examples/example_zinc_powder.rst @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Zinc Powder +=========== + +This example, let's describe an instance of some zinc powder with a set of properties defined in the specification sheet from the manufacturer. The JSON-LD description of the material is given below: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": ["Zinc", "Powder"], + "schema:manufacturer": { + "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680841", + "schema:name": "Sigma-Aldrich" + }, + "schema:productID": "324930", + "schema:url": "https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/NO/en/product/aldrich/324930", + "hasProperty": [ + { + "@type": ["D95ParticleSize", "ConventionalProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 150 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MicroMetre", + "dc:source": "https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/NO/en/product/aldrich/324930" + } + ] + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ +This example highlights a few things: + +#. **EMMO distinguishes properties according to how they were determined.** In this example, a ``ConventionalProperty`` is a property whose value is assigned by convention (e.g. from a technical specification sheet, handbook, etc.). EMMO also provides terms for ``MeasuredProperty`` for properties which were actually determined by some measurement and ``ModelledProperty`` for properties that were obtained from some model. + +#. **EMMO has a specific way of expressing quantitative properties.** As shown in the example, a quantitative property has a ``@type`` that describes what kind of property it is, ``hasNumericalPart`` describes the value, and ``hasMeasurementUnit`` defines the unit. Please adhere to this format when expressing quantities in your linked data. + +#. **We can re-use terms from common vocabularies like schema.org.** One of the core principles of linked data is to re-use existing vocabularies when possible. The schema.org vocabulary was developed to support internet search engines and contains terms for things that people often search for (e.g. people, organizations, products, etc.) In this case, we can re-use schema.org terms to describe the manufacturer and product. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index c4d6fd9..0000000 --- a/docs/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - BattINFO - - - - - - -

| About | Contribute | BattINFO Github

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The Battery INterFace Ontology is a digital resource to support interoperability of battery data.

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BattINFO consists of a list of entities representing concepts used in batteries and electrochemistry. Each entity has a unique identifier (IRI) and is annotated with additional information, such as its preferred name ("prefLabel"), alternative names, definition, references, etc. As users link their research resources to BattINFO entities, they are effectively describing their resource using a common vocabulary. Resources can be datasets, documents, persons, organizations, equipment, samples... anything linked to the common vocabulary described in BattINFO, becomes part of an ecosystem of Findable resources.

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Here you can find the entities described in BattINFO, classified in two domains.

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Battery Domain | Electrochemistry Domain

- - diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90ef606 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + +.. toctree:: + :includehidden: + :hidden: + + Get Started + Examples + Class Index + About + FAQ + +Battery Interface Ontology +================================ + +Welcome to the **Battery Interface Ontology (BattINFO)**, a semantic resource with essential terms and relationships to describe battery cells, materials, methods, and data. **Here's a simple example:** + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery/context", + "@type": "CR2032", + "schema:name": "My CR2032 Coin Cell", + "schema:manufacturer": { + "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041255", + "schema:name": "SINTEF" + }, + "hasProperty": { + "@type": ["RatedCapacity", "ConventionalProperty"], + "hasNumericalPart": { + "@type": "Real", + "hasNumericalValue": 230 + }, + "hasMeasurementUnit": "emmo:MilliAmpereHour" + } + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ + +Check out these resources to get started! +----------------------------------------- +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: pages/getstarted.html + + :octicon:`rocket;1em;sd-text-info` Get Started + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + Let's go! Here is some information to help you get started + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: pages/battinfo.html + + :octicon:`book;1em;sd-text-info` Class Index + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + A complete list of terms and some human-readable annotations + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: pages/examples.html + + :octicon:`pencil;1em;sd-text-info` Examples + ^^^^^^^^ + Here are some examples that demonstrate basic usage of the ontology + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: pages/contribute.html + + :octicon:`thumbsup;1em;sd-text-info` Contribute + ^^^^^^^^^^ + Help us develop the ontology by following these guidelines \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/pages/about.rst b/docs/pages/about.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..277f8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/about.rst @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +About the Battery Interface Ontology +========================== + +The Battery Interface Ontology (BattINFO) is a semantic resource for the terms and relations needed to describe things, processes, and data in the battery domain. It can be used to **generate linked data** for the Semantic Web, **comply with the FAIR data guidelines**, support **interoperaility of data** among different systems, and more! + +BattINFO is intended to support researchers, engineers, and developers within the electrochemical +communitiy with activities like: + +- Incorporating consistent and standardized information into their modeling and simulation activities. +- Enhancing data interoperability between modeling tools, databases, and platforms. +- Supporting research projects that require precise and standardized electrochemical knowledge representation. +- Building applications, databases, or knowledge graphs that leverage EMMO and require electrochemical information. +- Generating linked data in the semantic web. +- Complying with `FAIR data guidelines `__. + +Key features of the ontology +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Persistent machine-readable identifiers +--------------------------------------- + +This ontology assigns persistent machine-readable identifiers (called URIs or IRIs) to concepts from the electrochemistry domain. These identifiers can be resolved to point to human-readable documentation for the term or machine-readable ontology files. Persistent and unique identifiers facilitate data exchange and interoperability among various tools and systems by ensuring consistent nomenclature and providing access to context about the term. + +Standardized Nomenclature +------------------------- + +The ontology builds on standardized nomenclature for electrochemistry, relying on recognized authorities. This consistency in nomenclature enhances collaboration and data sharing. In order of precedence, this includes: + +#. `Public IEC/ISO standard vocabulary `__ The IEC is the the world’s leading organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. +#. `IUPAC Goldbook `__. IUPAC is the universally-recognized authority on chemical nomenclature and terminology. +#. Pre-eminent domain textbooks (e.g. `Bard `__, `Newman `__, etc.) +#. Discussions with leading figures in electrochemical research + +Through a set of term annotations, the ontology also provides links to equivalent terms in other digital knowledge bases, including: + +#. `DBpedia `__ +#. `WikiData `__ +#. `Wikipedia `__ + +Structure and Integration with EMMO +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The Electrochemistry Ontology is an official domain of the EMMO. This allows users to benefit from a well-developed and logically consistent framework as well as interoperability with other EMMO domains. For example, the Electrochemistry Ontology also imports other EMMO domains: - `Chemical Substance Domain Ontology `__: provides material annotations for electrochemical (meta)data. + +The import structure is summarized in the following table: + +.. list-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - **Imported Ontologies** + - **Version** + * - EMMO + - 1.0.0-beta5 + * - chemical-substance + - 0.2.0-alpha + +The onotlogy exists in two forms: (i) the asserted source files and (ii) the pre-inferred version. + +The asserted source consists of two files: - ``battinfo.ttl``: describes terms and object properties for the battery and electrochemistry domain. ``battinfo-inferred.ttl``: is the pre-inferred version of the ontology. + +The pre-inferred ontology runs the reasoner on the source files and their imports and complies them into a `pre-inferred ontology file `__. This provides a simpler reference for users of the ontology and removes the barrier of needed to run the reasoner themselves. + +Acknowledgements +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This project has received support from European Union research and innovation programs, under grant agreement numbers: + +- 957189 - `BIG-MAP `__ + +License +------- + +The Battery Interface Domain Ontology is released under the `Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International `__ license (CC BY 4.0). diff --git a/docs/pages/contribute.rst b/docs/pages/contribute.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bce0327 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/contribute.rst @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Contributing to the ontology +============================ + +There are two ways you can contribute to the ontology. + +Suggest minor changes on existing elements +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +`Create a feature +request `__ in a +`Github +Issue `__ +to suggest edits to names, defintions, references on existing classes +and properties. + +Propose additions/deletion of elements +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + **NOTE:** We recommend contacting some of the + `BattINFO `__ contributors in + advance to discuss which additions and/or deletions you wish to make. + +We recommend using the `forking +workflow `__ +to contribute additions/deletions. Fork this repository, clone the fork +on your local PC, create your branch based on the existing ``dev`` +branch (e.g. ``dev_john_doe``) and work on the editions in you local +copy. + +You can edit ontologes in two main ways. One is programmatically, using +for instance `EMMOntoPy `__. The +second and more common is using the interface provided by the Protégé +software. In case of the latter, `install +Protégé `__ and use it to open the +ontology file you wish to edit. Before adding elements, ensure Prot´égé +is configured to create IRIs in the right format: + +- Open Protégé +- Go to File/Open and load the ontology file you wish to modify +- Go to File/Preferences and there go to the New Entities Tab +- Ensure you have configured the preferences as shown below: + + | |Protege config.| + | Here is the “Specified IRI” for you to copy: + ``https://emmo.info/battery#`` + +- Once you have made your changes, commit them to your fork and `create + a pull + request `__. +- We will merge the request after assessing it. + +.. |Protege config.| image:: doc/img/protege_config_contribute.png + diff --git a/docs/pages/examples.rst b/docs/pages/examples.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e214f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/examples.rst @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +.. toctree:: + :hidden: + + example_linked_data_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb + example_linked_data_custom_battery_cell_metadata.ipynb + example_linked_data_timeseries_battery_data.ipynb + example_linked_data_zinc_powder.ipynb + +Examples +======== + +Here are some examples to help you get started. You are free to re-use or modify them as needed to fit your needs. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_linked_data_battery_cell_metadata.html + + :octicon:`diff;1em;sd-text-info` Simple Battery Cell Metadata + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + Metadata for a simple CR2032 coin cell. Also includes exercises for understanding Linked Data basics and fetching additional information from the Wikidata knowledge graph. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_linked_data_custom_battery_cell_metadata.html + + :octicon:`diff;1em;sd-text-info` Custom Battery Cell Metadata + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + Metadata for custom R2032 coin cells with different materials. Also includes exercises for filtering data from the graph and querying the PubChem API. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_linked_data_timeseries_battery_data.html + + :octicon:`graph;1em;sd-text-info` Time Series Battery Data + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + Metadata for a csv file containing timeseries battery data. Also includes examples of how to read and process it based on understanding from ontology terms. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_linked_data_zinc_powder.html + + :octicon:`ruby;1em;sd-text-info` Zinc Powder + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + A zinc powder material from a manufacturer with properties defined in a specification sheet. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_aqueous_electrolyte_KOH.html + + :octicon:`plus-circle;1em;sd-text-info` Aqueous KOH Electrolyte + ^^^^^^^^ + An aqueous potassium hydroxide electrolyte with some properties. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_alkaline_electrochemical_cell.html + + :octicon:`zap;1em;sd-text-info` Alkaline Electrochemical Cell + ^^^^^^^^^^ + An alkaline electrochemical cell. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_cyclic_voltammetry.html + + :octicon:`pulse;1em;sd-text-info` Cyclic Voltammetry Data + ^^^^^^^^ + Raw data from a cyclic voltammetry measurement. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: example_eis_nyquist.html + + :octicon:`graph;1em;sd-text-info` EIS Nyquist Plot Data + ^^^^^^^^^^ + Processed data from an EIS Nyquist plot. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/pages/faq.rst b/docs/pages/faq.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..470c783 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/faq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +FAQ Page +======== + +.. raw:: html + +
+
+ What is the Battery Ontology? +
+

+ A resource for creating semantic linked data related to battery materials, components, cells, and testing data. It is part of the EMMO universe. +

+
+
+ +
+ What do I use the Battery Ontology for? +
+

+ This ontology is used mostly for generating linked data in the Semantic Web and complying with the FAIR data guidelines (although it can also do much more!). It provides machine-readable persistent identifiers for terms and semantic relations that help describe how things are related to each other. Terms and elucidations are derived from authoritative sources like the IEC and IUPAC, so you can be sure that your data & metadata are properly annotated. +

+
+
+ +
+ How do I use the Battery Ontology? +
+

+ Most people use the ontology is to annotate the terms in (meta)data schemas. A common and simple way to use the ontology is as a vocabulary in JSON-LD files. Check out our Examples to see how to do it. You can also visit the JSON-LD Playground for more detailed information. +

+
+
+
+ Why shoud I use the Battery Ontology? +
+

+ Get more value from your data and comply with the FAIR guidelines. +

+
+
+
+ diff --git a/docs/pages/getstarted.rst b/docs/pages/getstarted.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd306f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/getstarted.rst @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +Get Started +================================ + +This ontology is used mostly for generating linked data and complying with the FAIR data guidelines (although it can also do much more!). It provides machine-readable persistent identifiers for terms and semantic relations that help describe what things are and how they are related to each other. + +An easy way to get started is to use the ontology vocabulary to create semantic linked data using JSON-LD files. We recommend you follow this step-by-step guide to understand the background and **make your first piece of linked data in just 5 easy steps!** + +Step 1: Install Protégé +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +`Protégé `__ is a graphical ontology editor developed by Stanford University. It is free and one of the most widely used tools for ontology development. You can read more about it in the tools section. + +Step 2: Download the pre-inferred version of the ontology +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Ontologies within the EMMO universe import many different modules to try to re-use knowledge and terms from other domains. We then run a tool called a "reasoner" to make logical inferrences about how terms from different domains are connected, and lump them into one ontology. + +We make it easy for you by providing a pre-inferred version in advance. You can `download it from the GitHub repository `__ or access it at anytime using this URL: + +https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO/master/battinfo-inferred.ttl + +Step 3: Open and explore the ontology file in Protégé +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Within Protégé, you can explore the class hierarchy that contains all the "things" that are included in the ontology, as well as the object properties that describe how those things are related to each other. There are a few things to notice: + +#. **Each item has a unique, persistent, and machine readable identifier called an IRI.** An IRI (Internationalized Reference Identifier) is the official identifier for that term. It is the anchor to which all other information is linked. In the EMMO universe, IRIs usually contain some Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) character sequence that ensures their uniqueness. For example, the IRI for ElectrochemicalCell is: + + https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 + + Clicking the link will take you to human-readable documentation. But if the request comes from an application or if you add a trailing slash / character to the IRI, then it will take you to a machine-readable turtle file. + + As you can see, the use of UUIDs in the IRIs make it difficult for humans to read and understand. But fear not! Each term also comes with a set of human readable labels called prefLabel and altLabel. + +#. **Each item has one human-readable preferred label and can have many alternative labels.** The EMMO universe uses the SKOS terminology for labelling items. The main label for the term is called its prefLabel (short for preferred label) and is often expressed in the source files as skos:prefLabel. But sometimes, there can be multiple labels for the same thing. In that case we use skos:altLabel to list possible alternative labels. + +#. **Each item has an elucidation, describing the meaning of the term.** The elucidation is a short human-readable text that describes the conceptualization for the term. It should give some insight into what the term means and how it can be used. + +#. **Many terms have links to other sources of information.** For many terms, there are other authoritative sources of information available that can provide more context about its meaning. To account for that, we include annotations that point to places like the IEC Vocabulary, IUPAC Goldbook, DBpedia, WikiData, or Wikipedia where humans or machines can go to retrieve more information. + +Step 4: Explore the JSON-LD context file +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +JSON-LD is one of the easiest and most common file formats for creating linked data. JSON-LD uses the same key-value pair structure of traditional JSON, but adds a few keywords to support semantic linked data. One of these is the @context keyword, which points to a dictionary that pairs human readable term labels with machine readable IRIs. For convenience, we provide a JSON-LD context file that is generated from the pre-inferred version of the ontology that pairs prefLabels with IRIs. You can find the `context file on the GitHub repository `__ or access it anytime using this URL: + +https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BIG-MAP/BattINFO/master/context.json + +Step 5: Make your own linked data! +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Now you can make your own piece of linked data using ontology terms and JSON-LD. Let's make a linked data description of a simple electrochemical cell consisting of a zinc negative electrode, a manganese dioxide positive electrode, and an alkaline electrolyte. This is expressed in JSON-LD as: + +.. tab-set:: + + .. tab-item:: JSON + + .. code-block:: json + :linenos: + + { + "@context": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/master/context.json", + "@type": "ElectrochemicalCell", + "hasNegativeElectrode": { + "@type": "ZincElectrode" + }, + "hasPositiveElectrode": { + "@type": "ManganeseDioxideElectrode" + }, + "hasElectrolyte": { + "@type": "AlkalineElectrolyte" + } + } + + .. tab-item:: JSON-LD Playground + + .. raw:: html + +
+ +
+ + +First, we use the ``@context`` keyword to establish the context for machines to process the file by pointing to our pre-inferred context file on GitHub. + +Then, we use the keyword ``@type`` to describe what type of thing we are describing, in this case an ``ElectrochemicalCell``. When a machine processes this file, it is going to check in the context and retrieve the IRI that is associated to the label ``ElectrochemicalCell``. + +Next, we use object properties that are defined in the ontology like ``hasNegativeElectrode``, ``hasPositiveElectrode``, and ``hasElectrolyte`` to define links to other things. In this example, we say that our electrochemical cell has a ngeative electrode, and that electrode is of the type ``ZincElectrode``. + +Finally, you can use the `JSON-LD Playground `__ to see how machines can process the linked data file. + +And that's it! You did it! Check out our examples to see some more advanced topics. + +We've provided some recommendations for tools and examples that you are free to re-use or modify for your own needs. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: tools.html + + :octicon:`tools;1em;sd-text-info` Tools + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + The right tool for the right job. Here are some tools that can help you work with ontologies, knowledge graphs, and linked data. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: resources.html + + :octicon:`book;1em;sd-text-info` Resources + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + Here are some other resources and best practices for creating linked data on the web. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: examples.html + + :octicon:`pencil;1em;sd-text-info` Examples + ^^^^^^^^ + Here are some examples that demonstrate basic usage of the ontology diff --git a/docs/pages/resources.rst b/docs/pages/resources.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac248e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/resources.rst @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Resources +========= + +Best Practices +-------------- +- `Data on the Web Best Practices `_ +- `Best Practices for Publishing Linked Data `_ + +Tabular Data +------------ +- `Model for Tabular Data and Metadata on the Web `_ +- `Metadata Vocabulary for Tabular Data `_ + +RDF Vocabularies +---------------- +- `RDF Schema `_ +- `Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) `_ +- `Dublin Core `_ +- `Schema.org `_ diff --git a/docs/pages/tools.rst b/docs/pages/tools.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1520a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pages/tools.rst @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Ontology Tools +============== + +Working with ontologies and linked data does not have to be complicated. You could do most things in a text editor like Notepad, if you were so inclined. But having the right tools for the job can make your work easier and more effective. Below are some recommended tools that can help. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: https://protege.stanford.edu/ + + Protégé + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + A graphical ontology editor from Stanford Univeristy. It is useful for exploring the terms and connections in the ontology and performing reasoning. Advanced users can also use it to make edits to the source files. If you use only one tool for ontology development, this is the one you want. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: https://rdflib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ + + RDFLib + ^^^^^^^^^^^ + A python library for working with ontologies and knowledge graphs. RDFLib is useful for integrating semantic data in python codes. It includes a simple triplestore with a SPARQL endpoint for running queries, as well as options to serialize data into RDF supported formats like JSON-LD, Turtle, etc. + +.. grid:: + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: https://code.visualstudio.com/ + + Visual Studio Code + ^^^^^^^^ + A handy code editor and developer environment. It includes extensions for working with RDF data like JSON-LD and Turtle. It is useful for anyone working with the source files or creating instances of linked data. + + .. grid-item-card:: + :link: contribute.html + + EMMOntoPy + ^^^^^^^^^^ + A custom python package for working with EMMO-based ontologies. Built on `OWLReady2 `__, EMMOntoPy provides tools for loading, editing, analyzing, and exporting ontology data within the EMMO Universe. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/requirements_docs.txt b/docs/requirements.txt similarity index 100% rename from requirements_docs.txt rename to docs/requirements.txt diff --git a/docs/scripts/apply_foops_recommendations.py b/docs/scripts/apply_foops_recommendations.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d54c545 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/scripts/apply_foops_recommendations.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +from rdflib import Graph, Namespace, Literal +from rdflib.namespace import RDF, RDFS, SKOS +import sys + +def add_foops_recommendations(input_file, output_file): + """ + Reads an ontology from a TTL file, adds extra relationships to comply with FOOPS recommendations, + and writes the updated ontology to a new TTL file. + + Args: + input_file (str): Path to the input TTL file. + output_file (str): Path to the output TTL file where updated ontology will be saved. + """ + # Define the EMMO namespace + EMMO = Namespace("https://w3id.org/emmo#") + + # Read the original TTL file content with UTF-8 encoding + with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: + ttl_content = file.read() + + # Load the TTL content into an RDFLib graph + graph = Graph() + graph.parse(data=ttl_content, format='turtle') + + # Prepare to collect new triples as a list + new_triples = [] + + # Duplicate skos:prefLabel triples as rdfs:label triples + for subj, pred, obj in graph.triples((None, SKOS.prefLabel, None)): + if isinstance(obj, Literal): + new_triples.append((subj, RDFS.label, obj)) + + # Duplicate EMMO-specific annotation triples as rdfs:comment triples + for subj, pred, obj in graph.triples((None, EMMO.EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9, None)): + if isinstance(obj, Literal): + new_triples.append((subj, RDFS.comment, obj)) + + # Add new triples to the graph + for triple in new_triples: + graph.add(triple) + + # Serialize the graph to the output file with UTF-8 encoding + graph.serialize(destination=output_file, format='turtle') + +def main(): + """ + Main function to handle command-line arguments and invoke the FOOPS compliance update. + """ + # Check for command-line arguments + if len(sys.argv) != 3: + print("Usage: python convert_ttl.py ") + sys.exit(1) + + # Input and output file paths from command-line arguments + input_file = sys.argv[1] + output_file = sys.argv[2] + + # Update the TTL file with FOOPS recommendations + add_foops_recommendations(input_file, output_file) + + print(f"Updated TTL file saved as {output_file}") + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/docs/scripts/check_reasoner.py b/docs/scripts/check_reasoner.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c57b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/scripts/check_reasoner.py @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +import rdflib +from owlrl import DeductiveClosure, OWLRL_Semantics +import logging +import sys +import os + +# Configure logging +logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# Path to the ontology file in the root directory of the repository +repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../..")) +ontology_path = os.path.join(repo_root, "battery.ttl") + +# Check if the file exists +if not os.path.isfile(ontology_path): + logger.error(f"Ontology file not found at {ontology_path}") + sys.exit(1) + +# Load the ontology using rdflib +g = rdflib.Graph() +try: + g.parse(ontology_path, format='ttl') + logger.info("Ontology loaded successfully") +except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Error loading ontology: {e}") + sys.exit(1) + +# Perform OWL 2 RL reasoning +try: + DeductiveClosure(OWLRL_Semantics).expand(g) + logger.info("Reasoning completed successfully") +except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Reasoning error: {e}") + sys.exit(1) + +# Check for inconsistencies +# Note: OWL-RL does not inherently provide inconsistency detection. +# Here we just count the triples and ensure some reasoning happened. +inferred_triples = len(g) +if inferred_triples > 0: + logger.info(f"Inferred {inferred_triples} triples.") +else: + logger.error("No triples inferred, something might be wrong.") + sys.exit(1) + +sys.exit(0) diff --git a/docs/scripts/fetch_foops_score.py b/docs/scripts/fetch_foops_score.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd9b0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/scripts/fetch_foops_score.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +import requests +import json + +def fetch_foops_score(ontology_uri): + url = "https://foops.linkeddata.es/assessOntology" + headers = { + "accept": "application/json;charset=UTF-8", + "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8" + } + data = { + "ontologyUri": ontology_uri + } + response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data)) + if response.status_code == 200: + result = response.json() + score = result['overall_score'] + return round(score, 2) + else: + raise Exception(f"Failed to fetch FOOPS score: {response.status_code}") + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ontology_uri = "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery" + score = fetch_foops_score(ontology_uri) + print(f"FOOPS score for {ontology_uri}: {score}") diff --git a/docs/scripts/generate_foops_badge.py b/docs/scripts/generate_foops_badge.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..332f89a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/scripts/generate_foops_badge.py @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +from fetch_foops_score import fetch_foops_score + +def generate_badge(score): + score_percentage = round(score * 100, 2) + url = f"https://img.shields.io/badge/FOOPS%20Score-{score_percentage}%25-brightgreen" + return url + +def update_readme(badge_url): + readme_file = "README.md" + with open(readme_file, "r") as file: + content = file.readlines() + + with open(readme_file, "w") as file: + for line in content: + if line.startswith("![FOOPS Score]"): + file.write(f"[![FOOPS Score]({badge_url})](https://foops.linkeddata.es/FAIR_validator.html)\n") + else: + file.write(line) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ontology_uri = "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/battery" + score = fetch_foops_score(ontology_uri) + badge_url = generate_badge(score) + update_readme(badge_url) + print(f"Updated README with FOOPS score badge: {badge_url}") diff --git a/docs/scripts/ttl_to_context.py b/docs/scripts/ttl_to_context.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06f59f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/scripts/ttl_to_context.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +import rdflib +from rdflib.namespace import RDF, OWL, SKOS +import json +import os +from urllib.parse import urljoin +from urllib.request import pathname2url +import warnings + + +def generate_jsonld_context(ttl_file, predicate_uri, label_uri='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label'): + """ + Generate a JSON-LD context file from a Turtle file. + + Args: + - ttl_file: Path to the Turtle (.ttl) file. + - predicate_uri: The URI of the predicate to map to JSON-LD. + - label_uri: The URI for the label (default is rdfs:label). + + Returns: + - A Python dictionary representing the JSON-LD context. + """ + g = rdflib.Graph() + g.parse(ttl_file, format='ttl') + + CHAMEO = rdflib.Namespace("https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chameo#") + g.bind('chameo', CHAMEO) + + EMMO = rdflib.Namespace("https://w3id.org/emmo#") + g.bind('emmo', EMMO) + + context = {} + object_properties = {} + other_entries = {} + namespace_prefixes= {} + predicate = rdflib.URIRef(predicate_uri) + label = rdflib.URIRef(label_uri) + existing_keys = set() + + for s, p, o in g: + if (s, RDF.type, OWL.ObjectProperty) in g: + # If the subject is an OWL.ObjectProperty + label_value = g.value(s, SKOS.prefLabel) + if label_value: + object_properties[str(label_value)] = { + "@id": str(s), + "@type": "@id" + } + + + elif p == predicate: + # Normal context entry + # Use the label as key if it exists + #label_value = g.value(s, label) if g.value(s, label) else str(s) + label_value = str(s) + other_entries[str(o)] = str(label_value) + + + # Add namespace prefixes to the context + for prefix, uri in g.namespace_manager.namespaces(): + if len(prefix) >= 2: + namespace_prefixes[prefix] = str(uri) + + # Sort the entries alphabetically + sorted_object_properties = dict(sorted(object_properties.items())) + sorted_other_entries = dict(sorted(other_entries.items())) + sorted_namespace_prefixes = dict(sorted(namespace_prefixes.items())) + + # Merge the sorted entries + context = { + "@context": { + **sorted_namespace_prefixes, + **sorted_object_properties, + **sorted_other_entries + } + } + + print("Namespaces:") + for prefix, uri in g.namespace_manager.namespaces(): + print(f"{prefix}: {uri}") + + + return context + + +# Example usage +filename = 'battinfo-inferred.ttl' +parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) +file_path = os.path.join(parent_dir, '..', filename) + +# Convert the file path to a file URI +file_uri = urljoin('file:', pathname2url(file_path)) + +predicate_uri = 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel' +context = generate_jsonld_context(file_uri, predicate_uri) + +# Determine the path for saving the context file in the same directory as the HTML docs +context_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(parent_dir), 'context/context.json') + +# Save to JSON file +with open(context_file_path, 'w') as f: + json.dump(context, f, indent=4) diff --git a/docs/scripts/ttl_to_rst.py b/docs/scripts/ttl_to_rst.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26ee4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/scripts/ttl_to_rst.py @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +from rdflib import Graph + + + +########## LOAD TTL ################ + + +def load_ttl_from_url(url:str)->Graph: + g = Graph() + g.parse(url, format="turtle") + return g + + + + +########## QUERY TLL ################ + +def extract_terms_info_sparql(g: Graph)-> list: + + text_entities = [] + + # SPARQL QUERY # + PREFIXES = """ + PREFIX emmo: + PREFIX skos: + PREFIX rdfs: + """ + + list_entity_types = ["IRI", "prefLabel", "Elucidation", "Alternative Label(s)", "IEC Reference", "IUPAC Reference", "Wikipedia Reference", "Wikidata Reference", "Comment", ] + + query = PREFIXES + """ + SELECT ?iri ?prefLabel ?elucidation (GROUP_CONCAT(?altLabel; SEPARATOR=", ") AS ?altLabels) ?iecref ?iupacref ?wikipediaref ?wikidataref ?comment + WHERE { + ?iri skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel. + + OPTIONAL { ?iri emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ?elucidation . } + OPTIONAL { ?iri skos:altLabel ?altLabel . } + OPTIONAL { ?iri emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f ?iecref . } + OPTIONAL { ?iri emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 ?iupacref . } + OPTIONAL { ?iri emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d ?wikipediaref . } + OPTIONAL { ?iri emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 ?wikidataref . } + OPTIONAL { ?iri rdfs:comment ?comment . } + } + + GROUP BY ?iri ?prefLabel ?elucidation + + """ + + qres = g.query(query) + + for hit in qres: + hit_dict = {entity_type:str(entity) for entity_type, entity in zip(list_entity_types, hit)} + text_entities.append(hit_dict) + + text_entities.sort(key=lambda e: e["prefLabel"]) + + return text_entities + + + + + +########## RENDER HTML TOP ################ + +def render_rst_top() -> str: + + top_rst = """ +=========== +Class Index +=========== + +""" + + return top_rst + + + + +########## RENDER ENTITIES ################ + +def entities_to_rst(entities: list[dict]) -> str: + + rst = "" + + for item in entities: + + try: + iri_prefix, iri_suffix = item['IRI'].split("#") + except ValueError: + print("Error splitting string:", item['IRI']) + # Handle the error or continue with the next item + continue + + rst += ".. raw:: html\n\n" + rst += "
\n\n" + + rst += item['prefLabel'] + "\n" + for ind in range(len(item['prefLabel'])): + rst += "-" + rst += "\n\n" + + rst += "* " + item['IRI'] + "\n\n" + + rst += ".. raw:: html\n\n" + indent = " " + rst += indent + "\n" + for key, value in item.items(): + + if (key not in ['IRI', 'prefLabel']) & (value != "None") & (value != ""): + + rst += indent + "\n" + rst += indent + "\n" + if value.startswith("http"): + value = f"""{value}""" + value = value.encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace') + value = value.decode('utf-8') + value = value.replace('\n', '\n' + indent) + rst += indent + "\n" + rst += indent + "\n" + + rst += indent + "
" + key + "" + value + "
\n" + rst += "\n\n" + + return rst + + +########## RENDER RST BOTTOM ################ + + +def render_rst_bottom() -> str: + return """ + + """ + + +########### RUN THE RENDERING WORKFLOW ############## + + +def rendering_workflow(): + + # PAGES + ttl_modules = [ + {"section title": "BattINFO", + "path": "./battinfo-inferred.ttl"} + ] + + # GENERATE PAGES + rst_filename = "battinfo.rst" + + rst = render_rst_top() + + for module in ttl_modules: + + g = load_ttl_from_url(module["path"]) + + entities_list = extract_terms_info_sparql(g) + + page_title = module["section title"] + rst += page_title + "\n" + for ind in range(len(page_title)): + rst += "=" + rst += "\n\n" + rst += entities_to_rst(entities_list) + + rst += render_rst_bottom() + + with open("./sphinx/"+ rst_filename, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as f: + f.write(rst) + + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + rendering_workflow() diff --git a/docs/util.el b/docs/util.el new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97b588d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/util.el @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +;;; Utils for building BattMo doc + +;; Use user-login-name to get user name +;; (cond '(compare-strings user-login-name "xavier") + +(pcase (user-login-name) + ("xavier" (setq docdir "/home/xavier/Python/BattINFO/sphinx/") + ) + ) + +(defun battinfodoc-local-open () + "Open locally built documentation in browser" + (interactive) + (browse-url (concat docdir "_build/html/index.html")) + + ) + +(defun battinfodoc-build () + "Build BattMo documentation" + (interactive) + (let ((outputbuffer (get-buffer-create "*buildoutput*"))) + (pop-to-buffer outputbuffer) + (cd docdir) + (pyvenv-activate "~/Python/battinfodoc.env/") + (erase-buffer) + (start-process "battinfo-build" outputbuffer "make" "html") + ) + ) + +