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The wAx API

Chysn edited this page Feb 1, 2022 · 14 revisions

The following subroutines will be useful in the development of user plug-ins.

Addr2CP

Copy Working Address to Command Pointer

Call Address: $A027

Affected Registers: Accumulator

Description: Copies the Working Address, which is usually the current address for a wAx process, to the Command Pointer, which indicates the next default address.

Buff2Byte

Get hexadecimal byte from input

Call Address: $A003

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X

Description: If the next two non-space characters in the input buffer represent a valid hexadecimal byte, the value is returned in the Accumulator and the Carry flag is set. Otherwise, the carry flag is clear.

CharGet

Get character from input

Call Address: $A006

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X Description: Gets the next character from the input buffer. Spaces are not returned unless within quotes. Accumulator of 0 indicates end of input.

CharOut

Add character to output

Call Address: $A009

Affected Registers: None

Description: Adds a character with PETSCII code in Accumulator to the output buffer. Note that the output buffer is not flushed to the screen until PrintBuff is called.

DirectMode

Determine plug-in's execution mode

Call Address: $A030

Affected Registers: Y

Description: Sets the Zero flag if the plug-in is currently running in direct mode, and clears the Zero flag if the plug-in is currently running within a BASIC program.

   JSR DirectMode
   BEQ @D ; RUNNING DIRECT
   BNE @B ; RUNNING BASIC

Hex

Add hexadecimal byte to the output buffer

Call Address: $A00C

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X

Description: Adds the value in the accumulator to the output buffer as a two-character hexadecimal number. Note that the output buffer is not flushed to the screen until PrintBuff is called.

IncAddr

Increment the working address

Call Address: $A00F

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X

Description: Sets Accumulator to the value of the working address, then increment the working address. The Accumulator will be the value of the address prior to the increment.

IncCP

Increment the Command Pointer

Call Address: $A012

Affected Registers: None

Description: Increments the Command Pointer.

Install

Start wAx

Call Address: $A000

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X, Y

Description: This is the jump to starting wAx with SYS 40960.

Lookup

Get 6502 instruction data

Call Address: $A015

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X, Y

Description: Looks up a 6502 instruction with the opcode in the Accumulator. The Carry flag is set if it's a valid instruction. The instruction's addressing mode is returned in the Accumulator. The instruction's mnemonic is packed in zeropage locations $A4 and $A5, with five bits per letter in bits 0-14.

You may include "illegal" opcodes in the lookup by setting zeropage location $AF to value $2C in preparation for the call.

NextList

Handle next list item

Call Address: JMP $A02D

Affected Registers: N/A

Description: NextList is not a subroutine, it is an endpoint for List-type plug-ins. When the plug-in has finished processing the output for a list item, jump to NextList to allow wAx's list system to handle the next address.

PrintBuff

Flush output buffer to screen

Call Address: $A018

Affected Registers: Accumulator, Y

Description: Flushes the output buffer to the screen or output device, to a limit of 22 characters. The output buffer is terminated by $00. PrintBuff always ends with Reverse Off and Linefeed. Note that PrintBuff does not reset the buffer itself, so a new line should be started with ResetOut.

PrintStr

Print a string

Call Address: $A02A

Affected Registers: Accumulator, X, Y

Description: Similar to BASIC's $CB1E routine, PrintStr will print a $00-terminated string from address A (low), Y (high). Its limit is 256 characters. The main difference between PrintStr and $CB1E is that PrintStr can be used to print text from Page 2 ($200-$2FF) without corrupting the top of BASIC memory.

ResetIn

Reset input buffer

Call Address: $A01B

Affected Registers: Accumulator

Description: Sets the input buffer index back to the beginning. After ResetIn, input routines like CharGet and Buff2Byte will start reading from the beginning of the input buffer.

ResetOut

Reset output buffer

Call Address: $A01E

Affected Registers: Accumulator

Description: Sets the output buffer index back to the beginning, to start a new line of output.

ShowAddr

Add working address to the output buffer

Call Address: $A021

Affected Registers: Accumulator

Description: Adds the working address to the output buffer as a 16-bit hexadecimal address.

ShowCP

Add Command Pointer address to the output buffer

Call Address: $A024

Affected Registers: Accumulator

Description: Adds the Command Pointer address to the output buffer as a 16-bit hexadecimal address.

SizeOf

Return size of 6502 instruction

Call Address: $A033

Affected Registers: X

Description: Returns the byte size of a valid (non-"illegal") 6502 instruction, in the X register.

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