From fc844715d57e78546e5f48db4273b979f158a401 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aumetra Weisman <aumetra@cryptolab.net>
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 13:37:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Move to arkworks BLS implementation

---
 Cargo.lock                                   | 252 +++++++++-----
 contracts/burner/Cargo.lock                  | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.lock           | 339 ++++++++++++-------
 contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.toml           |   4 +-
 contracts/crypto-verify/tests/integration.rs |  18 +-
 contracts/cyberpunk/Cargo.lock               | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/empty/Cargo.lock                   | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/floaty/Cargo.lock                  | 315 ++++++++++-------
 contracts/hackatom/Cargo.lock                | 333 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/ibc-reflect-send/Cargo.lock        | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/ibc-reflect/Cargo.lock             | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/queue/Cargo.lock                   | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/reflect/Cargo.lock                 | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/staking/Cargo.lock                 | 331 +++++++++++-------
 contracts/virus/Cargo.lock                   | 331 +++++++++++-------
 packages/crypto/Cargo.toml                   |  29 +-
 packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/constants.rs   |  18 +-
 packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/hash.rs        |  42 ++-
 packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/pairing.rs     |  50 ++-
 packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/points.rs      |  55 +--
 packages/crypto/tests/bls12_381.rs           |  12 +-
 packages/vm/src/environment.rs               |   6 +-
 packages/vm/src/testing/instance.rs          |   3 +-
 23 files changed, 2909 insertions(+), 1546 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index a62905ad07..2e73459d1c 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -126,6 +126,127 @@ version = "1.0.71"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c7d0618f0e0b7e8ff11427422b64564d5fb0be1940354bfe2e0529b18a9d9b8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -226,15 +347,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wyz",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -244,20 +356,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -468,7 +566,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -477,12 +575,15 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "base64 0.22.0",
  "base64-serde",
- "bls12_381",
  "criterion",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "english-numbers",
@@ -490,14 +591,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "sha3",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -556,7 +656,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -583,7 +683,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "target-lexicon",
  "tempfile",
@@ -806,7 +906,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -945,22 +1045,13 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6184e33543162437515c2e2b48714794e37845ec9851711914eec9d308f6ebe8"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.4",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -1011,7 +1102,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ee27f32b5c5292967d2d4a9d7f1e0b0aed2c15daded5a60300e4abb9d8020bca"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -1037,7 +1128,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -1055,7 +1146,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -1160,7 +1251,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -1284,6 +1374,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -1324,7 +1423,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1424,7 +1523,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1561,6 +1660,17 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "61807f77802ff30975e01f4f071c8ba10c022052f98b3294119f3e615d13e5be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-integer"
 version = "0.1.45"
@@ -1573,9 +1683,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.15"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "578ede34cf02f8924ab9447f50c28075b4d3e5b269972345e7e0372b38c6cdcd"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
@@ -1601,12 +1711,6 @@ version = "11.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ab1bc2a289d34bd04a330323ac98a1b4bc82c9d9fcb1e66b63caa84da26b575"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1616,16 +1720,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1651,6 +1746,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.9"
@@ -2153,19 +2254,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -2174,7 +2262,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2183,7 +2271,7 @@ version = "0.10.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75872d278a8f37ef87fa0ddbda7802605cb18344497949862c0d4dcb291eba60"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "keccak",
 ]
 
@@ -2203,7 +2291,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
diff --git a/contracts/burner/Cargo.lock b/contracts/burner/Cargo.lock
index 179649e993..c0f8aeb4a2 100644
--- a/contracts/burner/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/burner/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -252,7 +338,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -261,17 +347,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -319,7 +408,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -339,7 +428,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -523,7 +612,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -631,22 +720,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -691,7 +771,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -717,7 +797,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -735,7 +815,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -804,7 +884,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -821,12 +900,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -895,6 +968,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -923,7 +1005,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -952,6 +1034,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -976,7 +1067,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1083,6 +1174,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1098,12 +1218,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1113,16 +1227,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1138,6 +1243,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1150,6 +1261,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1222,10 +1339,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1484,19 +1615,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1505,7 +1623,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1524,7 +1642,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1608,12 +1726,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2049,15 +2161,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.lock b/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.lock
index 3260bb3645..96c230504c 100644
--- a/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -109,27 +230,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -139,20 +239,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -247,7 +333,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -256,17 +342,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -314,7 +403,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -334,7 +423,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -513,8 +602,10 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "crypto-verify"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "base64",
- "bls12_381",
  "cosmwasm-schema",
  "cosmwasm-std",
  "cosmwasm-vm",
@@ -524,7 +615,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rlp",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "sha3",
 ]
 
@@ -537,7 +628,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -645,22 +736,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -705,7 +787,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -732,7 +814,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -750,7 +832,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -820,7 +902,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -837,12 +918,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -911,6 +986,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -945,7 +1029,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -974,6 +1058,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -998,7 +1091,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1111,6 +1204,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1126,12 +1248,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1141,16 +1257,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1166,6 +1273,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1188,6 +1301,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1260,10 +1379,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1539,19 +1672,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1560,7 +1680,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1569,7 +1689,7 @@ version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0a31480366ec990f395a61b7c08122d99bd40544fdb5abcfc1b06bb29994312c"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "keccak",
 ]
 
@@ -1589,7 +1709,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1683,12 +1803,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2124,15 +2238,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.toml b/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.toml
index 0ee67b2acf..fb590694ea 100644
--- a/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.toml
+++ b/contracts/crypto-verify/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ cranelift = ["cosmwasm-vm/cranelift"]
 
 [dependencies]
 base64 = "0.22.0"
-bls12_381 = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false }
+ark-bls12-381 = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false }
 cosmwasm-schema = { path = "../../packages/schema" }
 cosmwasm-std = { path = "../../packages/std", features = ["cosmwasm_2_1", "iterator"] }
 hex = "0.4"
@@ -42,5 +42,7 @@ sha2 = "0.10"
 sha3 = "0.10"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+ark-ec = "0.4.2"
+ark-serialize = { version = "0.4.2", default-features = false }
 cosmwasm-vm = { path = "../../packages/vm", default-features = false, features = ["iterator"] }
 hex-literal = "0.4.1"
diff --git a/contracts/crypto-verify/tests/integration.rs b/contracts/crypto-verify/tests/integration.rs
index b21ddbd0ef..21987fafe7 100644
--- a/contracts/crypto-verify/tests/integration.rs
+++ b/contracts/crypto-verify/tests/integration.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 //! 5. Anywhere you see query(deps.as_ref(), ...) you must replace it with query(&mut deps, ...)
 //! (Use cosmwasm_vm::testing::{init, execute, query}, instead of the contract variants).
 
-use bls12_381::G1Affine;
+use ark_bls12_381::G1Affine;
+use ark_ec::AffineRepr;
+use ark_serialize::CanonicalSerialize;
 use cosmwasm_std::{Binary, Response, Uint128};
 use cosmwasm_vm::testing::{
     instantiate, mock_env, mock_info, mock_instance, query, MockApi, MockQuerier, MockStorage,
@@ -116,8 +118,13 @@ fn bls12_381_verifies() {
 
     let msg = build_bls_message(round, &previous_signature);
 
+    let mut serialized = [0; 48];
+    G1Affine::generator()
+        .serialize_compressed(&mut serialized[..])
+        .unwrap();
+
     let verify_msg = QueryMsg::VerifyBls12PairingEquality {
-        p: G1Affine::generator().to_compressed().into(),
+        p: serialized.into(),
         q: signature.into(),
         r: PK_LEO_MAINNET.into(),
         msg: msg.into(),
@@ -142,8 +149,13 @@ fn bls12_381_errors() {
 
     let msg = build_bls_message(round, &previous_signature);
 
+    let mut serialized = [0; 48];
+    G1Affine::generator()
+        .serialize_compressed(&mut serialized[..])
+        .unwrap();
+
     let verify_msg = QueryMsg::VerifyBls12PairingEquality {
-        p: G1Affine::generator().to_compressed().into(),
+        p: serialized.into(),
         q: signature.into(),
         r: PK_LEO_MAINNET.into(),
         msg: msg.into(),
diff --git a/contracts/cyberpunk/Cargo.lock b/contracts/cyberpunk/Cargo.lock
index 32ea329475..c255c19a22 100644
--- a/contracts/cyberpunk/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/cyberpunk/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
 version = "0.3.6"
@@ -115,18 +236,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "blake2b_simd"
 version = "1.0.2"
@@ -138,15 +247,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "constant_time_eq",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -156,20 +256,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -270,7 +356,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -279,17 +365,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -337,7 +426,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -357,7 +446,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -541,7 +630,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -661,22 +750,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -721,7 +801,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -747,7 +827,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -765,7 +845,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -864,7 +944,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -881,12 +960,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -955,6 +1028,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -989,7 +1071,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1038,6 +1120,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -1062,7 +1153,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1175,6 +1266,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1190,12 +1310,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1205,16 +1319,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1230,6 +1335,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1242,6 +1353,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1314,10 +1431,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1601,19 +1732,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1622,7 +1740,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1641,7 +1759,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1725,12 +1843,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2254,15 +2366,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/empty/Cargo.lock b/contracts/empty/Cargo.lock
index 5d2e495e8b..025932dd23 100644
--- a/contracts/empty/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/empty/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -803,7 +883,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -820,12 +899,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -894,6 +967,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -922,7 +1004,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -951,6 +1033,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -975,7 +1066,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1082,6 +1173,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1097,12 +1217,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1112,16 +1226,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1137,6 +1242,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1149,6 +1260,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1221,10 +1338,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1483,19 +1614,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1504,7 +1622,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1523,7 +1641,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1607,12 +1725,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2048,15 +2160,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/floaty/Cargo.lock b/contracts/floaty/Cargo.lock
index 5bda65ffef..549f88a7a4 100644
--- a/contracts/floaty/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/floaty/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -822,12 +901,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -896,6 +969,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -924,7 +1006,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -953,6 +1035,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -977,7 +1068,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1084,6 +1175,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1099,12 +1219,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1114,16 +1228,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1139,6 +1244,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1229,10 +1340,14 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_chacha"
@@ -1501,19 +1616,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1522,7 +1624,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1541,7 +1643,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1625,12 +1727,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2066,15 +2162,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/hackatom/Cargo.lock b/contracts/hackatom/Cargo.lock
index 2eb79c7b66..cceb6c7b35 100644
--- a/contracts/hackatom/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/hackatom/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,7 +957,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cosmwasm-vm",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -897,6 +970,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -925,7 +1007,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -954,6 +1036,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -978,7 +1069,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1085,6 +1176,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1100,12 +1220,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1115,16 +1229,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1140,6 +1245,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1152,6 +1263,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1224,10 +1341,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1486,19 +1617,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1507,7 +1625,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1526,7 +1644,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1610,12 +1728,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2051,15 +2163,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/ibc-reflect-send/Cargo.lock b/contracts/ibc-reflect-send/Cargo.lock
index 42124f39e8..6cc18ef2f0 100644
--- a/contracts/ibc-reflect-send/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/ibc-reflect-send/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,6 +957,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -912,7 +994,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -952,6 +1034,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -976,7 +1067,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1083,6 +1174,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1098,12 +1218,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1113,16 +1227,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1138,6 +1243,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1150,6 +1261,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1222,10 +1339,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1484,19 +1615,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1505,7 +1623,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1524,7 +1642,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1608,12 +1726,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2049,15 +2161,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/ibc-reflect/Cargo.lock b/contracts/ibc-reflect/Cargo.lock
index 251973cfd4..8e973b6452 100644
--- a/contracts/ibc-reflect/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/ibc-reflect/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,6 +957,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -912,7 +994,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -952,6 +1034,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -976,7 +1067,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1083,6 +1174,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1098,12 +1218,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1113,16 +1227,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1138,6 +1243,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1150,6 +1261,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1222,10 +1339,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1484,19 +1615,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1505,7 +1623,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1524,7 +1642,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1608,12 +1726,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2049,15 +2161,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/queue/Cargo.lock b/contracts/queue/Cargo.lock
index e606554fcb..b3a7f92cda 100644
--- a/contracts/queue/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/queue/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,6 +957,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -912,7 +994,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -941,6 +1023,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -965,7 +1056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1072,6 +1163,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1087,12 +1207,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1102,16 +1216,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1127,6 +1232,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1139,6 +1250,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1222,10 +1339,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1484,19 +1615,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1505,7 +1623,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1524,7 +1642,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1608,12 +1726,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2049,15 +2161,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/reflect/Cargo.lock b/contracts/reflect/Cargo.lock
index 151e602861..84c68e6f5a 100644
--- a/contracts/reflect/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/reflect/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,6 +957,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -912,7 +994,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -941,6 +1023,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -965,7 +1056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1072,6 +1163,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1087,12 +1207,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1102,16 +1216,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1127,6 +1232,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1139,6 +1250,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1211,10 +1328,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1485,19 +1616,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1506,7 +1624,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1525,7 +1643,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1609,12 +1727,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2050,15 +2162,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/staking/Cargo.lock b/contracts/staking/Cargo.lock
index ece5af7f5a..9e6b449e63 100644
--- a/contracts/staking/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/staking/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,6 +957,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -912,7 +994,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -941,6 +1023,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.9"
@@ -965,7 +1056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1072,6 +1163,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1087,12 +1207,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1102,16 +1216,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1127,6 +1232,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1139,6 +1250,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1211,10 +1328,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1473,19 +1604,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1494,7 +1612,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1513,7 +1631,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1630,12 +1748,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2071,15 +2183,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/contracts/virus/Cargo.lock b/contracts/virus/Cargo.lock
index 8a7c70234c..025cc3de5e 100644
--- a/contracts/virus/Cargo.lock
+++ b/contracts/virus/Cargo.lock
@@ -46,6 +46,127 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0942ffc6dcaadf03badf6e6a2d0228460359d5e34b57ccdc720b7382dfbd5ec5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c775f0d12169cba7aae4caeb547bb6a50781c7449a8aa53793827c9ec4abf488"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ec"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-poly",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rayon",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff-asm",
+ "ark-ff-macros",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "digest",
+ "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "paste",
+ "rayon",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-asm"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-ff-macros"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-poly"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
+ "ark-std",
+ "derivative",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-serialize-derive",
+ "ark-std",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-serialize-derive"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.2"
@@ -103,27 +224,6 @@ version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4152116fd6e9dadb291ae18fc1ec3575ed6d84c29642d97890f4b4a3417297e4"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.2"
@@ -133,20 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bls12_381"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7bc6d6292be3a19e6379786dac800f551e5865a5bb51ebbe3064ab80433f403"
-dependencies = [
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "ff",
- "group",
- "pairing",
- "rand_core",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bnum"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -241,7 +327,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "schemars",
  "serde",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "static_assertions",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -250,17 +336,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cosmwasm-crypto"
 version = "2.0.1"
 dependencies = [
- "bls12_381",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-serialize",
  "derive_more",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ecdsa",
  "ed25519-zebra",
  "k256",
+ "num-traits",
  "p256",
- "pairing",
  "rand_core",
  "rayon",
- "sha2 0.9.9",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -308,7 +397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde-json-wasm",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -328,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schemars",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "strum",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -512,7 +601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "curve25519-dalek-derive",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "fiat-crypto",
  "platforms",
  "rustc_version",
@@ -620,22 +709,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.10.2",
+ "block-buffer",
  "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a4b1e0c257a9e9f25f90ff76d7a68360ed497ee519c8e428d1825ef0000799d4"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "rfc6979",
  "signature",
@@ -706,7 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "hex",
  "rand_core",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -724,7 +804,7 @@ checksum = "b5e6043086bf7973472e0c7dff2142ea0b680d30e18d9cc40f267efbf222bd47"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "crypto-bigint",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "ff",
  "generic-array",
  "group",
@@ -793,7 +873,6 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "bitvec",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -810,12 +889,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fxhash"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -884,6 +957,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.7.8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.13.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.3"
@@ -912,7 +994,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -941,6 +1023,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -965,7 +1056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1072,6 +1163,35 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0debeb9fcf88823ea64d64e4a815ab1643f33127d995978e099942ce38f25238"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "608e7659b5c3d7cba262d894801b9ec9d00de989e8a82bd4bef91d08da45cdc0"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.25.3"
@@ -1087,12 +1207,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "opaque-debug"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08d65885ee38876c4f86fa503fb49d7b507c2b62552df7c70b2fce627e06381"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -1102,16 +1216,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "primeorder",
- "sha2 0.10.8",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pairing"
-version = "0.23.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81fec4625e73cf41ef4bb6846cafa6d44736525f442ba45e407c4a000a13996f"
-dependencies = [
- "group",
+ "sha2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1127,6 +1232,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "de3145af08024dea9fa9914f381a17b8fc6034dfb00f3a84013f7ff43f29ed4c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -1139,6 +1250,12 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db23d408679286588f4d4644f965003d056e3dd5abcaaa938116871d7ce2fee7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ppv-lite86"
+version = "0.2.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primeorder"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -1211,10 +1328,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
+checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
@@ -1473,19 +1604,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha2"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.9.0",
- "opaque-debug",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.10.8"
@@ -1494,7 +1612,7 @@ checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1513,7 +1631,7 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
 dependencies = [
- "digest 0.10.7",
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -1597,12 +1715,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.12.7"
@@ -2050,15 +2162,6 @@ version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.32"
diff --git a/packages/crypto/Cargo.toml b/packages/crypto/Cargo.toml
index fbffd98223..bffb25f620 100644
--- a/packages/crypto/Cargo.toml
+++ b/packages/crypto/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,25 +9,36 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 
 [features]
 default = []
-std = ["dep:bls12_381", "dep:rayon", "dep:sha2_v9", "dep:thiserror"]
+std = [
+    "dep:ark-bls12-381",
+    "dep:ark-ec",
+    "dep:ark-ff",
+    "dep:ark-serialize",
+    "dep:num-traits",
+    "dep:rayon",
+    "dep:sha2",
+    "dep:thiserror"
+]
 
 [lib]
 # See https://bheisler.github.io/criterion.rs/book/faq.html#cargo-bench-gives-unrecognized-option-errors-for-valid-command-line-options
 bench = false
 
 [dependencies]
+ark-bls12-381 = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
+ark-ec = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["parallel"], optional = true }
+ark-ff = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["parallel"], optional = true }
+ark-serialize = { version = "0.4.2", optional = true }
 derive_more = { version = "1.0.0-beta.6", default-features = false, features = ["display", "from"] }
-k256 = { version = "0.13.3", default-features = false, features = ["ecdsa"] }
-ed25519-zebra = { version = "4.0.3", default-features = false }
 digest = "0.10"
-rand_core = "0.6"
-# Not used directly, but needed to bump transitive dependency, see: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/pull/1899 for details.
-ecdsa = "0.16.2"
+ecdsa = "0.16.2" # Not used directly, but needed to bump transitive dependency, see: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/pull/1899 for details.
+ed25519-zebra = { version = "4.0.3", default-features = false }
+k256 = { version = "0.13.3", default-features = false, features = ["ecdsa"] }
+num-traits = { version = "0.2.18", optional = true }
 p256 = { version = "0.13.2", default-features = false, features = ["ecdsa"] }
-pairing = "0.23.0"
-bls12_381 = { version = "0.8.0", features = ["experimental"], optional = true }
+rand_core = "0.6"
 rayon = { version = "1.9.0", optional = true }
-sha2_v9 = { package = "sha2", version = "0.9.1", optional = true } # Must be compatible with bls12_381, see https://github.com/zkcrypto/bls12_381/issues/102
+sha2 = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
 thiserror = { version = "1.0.26", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/constants.rs b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/constants.rs
index 1cf3e759ec..3667d6617b 100644
--- a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/constants.rs
+++ b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/constants.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,23 @@
-use bls12_381::{G1Affine, G2Affine};
+use ark_bls12_381::{G1Affine, G2Affine};
+use ark_ec::AffineRepr;
+use ark_serialize::CanonicalSerialize;
 
 use crate::{BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN, BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN};
 
 pub fn bls12_381_g1_generator() -> [u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN] {
-    G1Affine::generator().to_compressed()
+    let mut point = [0_u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN];
+    G1Affine::generator()
+        .serialize_compressed(&mut point[..])
+        .unwrap();
+
+    point
 }
 
 pub fn bls12_381_g2_generator() -> [u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN] {
-    G2Affine::generator().to_compressed()
+    let mut point = [0_u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN];
+    G2Affine::generator()
+        .serialize_compressed(&mut point[..])
+        .unwrap();
+
+    point
 }
diff --git a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/hash.rs b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/hash.rs
index ca13b8bdc2..7dbc2d51a8 100644
--- a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/hash.rs
+++ b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/hash.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
-use bls12_381::{
-    hash_to_curve::{ExpandMsgXmd, HashToCurve},
-    G1Affine, G1Projective, G2Affine, G2Projective,
+use ark_bls12_381::{g1, g2};
+use ark_ec::{
+    hashing::{
+        curve_maps::wb::WBMap, map_to_curve_hasher::MapToCurveBasedHasher, HashToCurve as _,
+    },
+    short_weierstrass::Projective,
 };
-use sha2_v9::Sha256;
+use ark_ff::field_hashers::DefaultFieldHasher;
+use ark_serialize::CanonicalSerialize;
+use sha2::Sha256;
 
 use crate::{CryptoError, BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN, BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN};
 
+type HashToCurve<CurveConfig, Hash> =
+    MapToCurveBasedHasher<Projective<CurveConfig>, DefaultFieldHasher<Hash>, WBMap<CurveConfig>>;
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum HashFunction {
@@ -29,13 +37,16 @@ pub fn bls12_381_hash_to_g1(
     msg: &[u8],
     dst: &[u8],
 ) -> [u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN] {
-    let g1 = match hash {
-        HashFunction::Sha256 => {
-            <G1Projective as HashToCurve<ExpandMsgXmd<Sha256>>>::hash_to_curve(msg, dst)
-        }
+    let point = match hash {
+        HashFunction::Sha256 => HashToCurve::<g1::Config, Sha256>::new(dst)
+            .unwrap()
+            .hash(msg)
+            .unwrap(),
     };
 
-    G1Affine::from(g1).to_compressed()
+    let mut serialized = [0; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN];
+    point.serialize_compressed(&mut serialized[..]).unwrap();
+    serialized
 }
 
 pub fn bls12_381_hash_to_g2(
@@ -43,11 +54,14 @@ pub fn bls12_381_hash_to_g2(
     msg: &[u8],
     dst: &[u8],
 ) -> [u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN] {
-    let g2 = match hash {
-        HashFunction::Sha256 => {
-            <G2Projective as HashToCurve<ExpandMsgXmd<Sha256>>>::hash_to_curve(msg, dst)
-        }
+    let point = match hash {
+        HashFunction::Sha256 => HashToCurve::<g2::Config, Sha256>::new(dst)
+            .unwrap()
+            .hash(msg)
+            .unwrap(),
     };
 
-    G2Affine::from(g2).to_compressed()
+    let mut serialized = [0; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN];
+    point.serialize_compressed(&mut serialized[..]).unwrap();
+    serialized
 }
diff --git a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/pairing.rs b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/pairing.rs
index 8b606bfa1a..a690f303bc 100644
--- a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/pairing.rs
+++ b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/pairing.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 use super::points::{g1_from_variable, g2_from_variable};
-use bls12_381::G2Prepared;
-use pairing::group::Group;
+use ark_bls12_381::Bls12_381;
+use ark_ec::{
+    bls12::{G1Prepared, G2Prepared},
+    pairing::Pairing,
+};
+use num_traits::Zero;
 use rayon::iter::{ParallelBridge, ParallelIterator};
 
 pub fn bls12_381_aggregate_pairing_equality(
@@ -45,26 +49,19 @@ pub fn bls12_381_aggregate_pairing_equality(
             let g1 = g1_from_variable(p)?;
             let g2 = g2_from_variable(q)?;
 
-            Ok((g1.0, G2Prepared::from(g2.0)))
+            Ok((G1Prepared::from(g1.0), G2Prepared::from(g2.0)))
         })
         .collect::<Result<_, CryptoError>>()?;
 
     let r = g1_from_variable(r)?;
     let s = g2_from_variable(s)?;
 
-    let r_neg = -r.0;
+    let r_neg = G1Prepared::from(-r.0);
     let s_prepared = G2Prepared::from(s.0);
 
-    let ref_pq: Vec<_> = pq_pairs
-        .iter()
-        .map(|(g1, g2)| (g1, g2))
-        .chain([(&r_neg, &s_prepared)])
-        .collect();
+    let (ps, qs): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = pq_pairs.into_iter().chain([(r_neg, s_prepared)]).unzip();
 
-    Ok(bls12_381::multi_miller_loop(&ref_pq)
-        .final_exponentiation()
-        .is_identity()
-        .into())
+    Ok(Bls12_381::multi_pairing(ps, qs).is_zero())
 }
 
 /// Check whether the following condition holds true:
@@ -86,22 +83,18 @@ pub fn bls12_381_pairing_equality(
     );
 
     let p_neg = -p;
-    let terms = [
-        (&p_neg.0, &G2Prepared::from(q.0)),
-        (&r.0, &G2Prepared::from(s.0)),
-    ];
-
-    Ok(bls12_381::multi_miller_loop(&terms)
-        .final_exponentiation()
-        .is_identity()
-        .into())
+
+    Ok(Bls12_381::multi_pairing(
+        [G1Prepared::from(p_neg.0), G1Prepared::from(r.0)],
+        [G2Prepared::from(q.0), G2Prepared::from(s.0)],
+    )
+    .is_zero())
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use digest::generic_array::GenericArray;
     use hex_literal::hex;
-    use sha2_v9::{Digest, Sha256};
+    use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 
     use crate::{
         bls12_318::points::{g1_from_fixed, g2_from_fixed, g2_from_variable, G1},
@@ -118,13 +111,10 @@ mod test {
     /// Public key League of Entropy Mainnet (curl -sS https://drand.cloudflare.com/info)
     const PK_LEO_MAINNET: [u8; 48] = hex!("868f005eb8e6e4ca0a47c8a77ceaa5309a47978a7c71bc5cce96366b5d7a569937c529eeda66c7293784a9402801af31");
 
-    fn build_message(
-        round: u64,
-        previous_signature: &[u8],
-    ) -> GenericArray<u8, <Sha256 as Digest>::OutputSize> {
+    fn build_message(round: u64, previous_signature: &[u8]) -> digest::Output<Sha256> {
         Sha256::new()
-            .chain(previous_signature)
-            .chain(round.to_be_bytes())
+            .chain_update(previous_signature)
+            .chain_update(round.to_be_bytes())
             .finalize()
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/points.rs b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/points.rs
index 3036ca1ea4..3a0da98ed9 100644
--- a/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/points.rs
+++ b/packages/crypto/src/bls12_318/points.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 #![allow(unused)]
 
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use ark_serialize::{CanonicalDeserialize, CanonicalSerialize};
 use core::ops::Add;
 use core::{fmt, ops::Neg};
 
-use bls12_381::hash_to_curve::ExpandMsgXmd;
-use bls12_381::{
-    hash_to_curve::{ExpandMessage, HashToCurve},
-    G1Affine, G1Projective, G2Affine, G2Projective,
-};
-use pairing::group::Group;
-use sha2_v9::Sha256;
+use ark_bls12_381::{G1Affine, G1Projective, G2Affine, G2Projective};
+use ark_ec::AffineRepr;
+use num_traits::Zero;
 
 use crate::errors::InvalidPoint;
 use crate::{CryptoError, BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN, BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN};
@@ -35,22 +32,26 @@ impl G1 {
     /// Check if the point is the identity element
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_identity(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_identity().into()
+        self.0.is_zero()
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn from_uncompressed(data: &[u8; { BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN * 2 }]) -> Option<Self> {
-        G1Affine::from_uncompressed(data).map(Self).into()
+        G1Affine::deserialize_uncompressed(&data[..]).map(Self).ok()
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn to_uncompressed(&self) -> [u8; { BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN * 2 }] {
-        self.0.to_uncompressed()
+        let mut serialized = [0; { BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN * 2 }];
+        self.0.serialize_uncompressed(&mut serialized[..]).unwrap();
+        serialized
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn to_compressed(&self) -> [u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN] {
-        self.0.to_compressed()
+        let mut serialized = [0; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN];
+        self.0.serialize_compressed(&mut serialized[..]).unwrap();
+        serialized
     }
 }
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ impl Neg for &G1 {
 
 impl core::iter::Sum<G1> for G1 {
     fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = G1>>(iter: I) -> Self {
-        let zero = G1Projective::identity();
+        let zero = G1Projective::zero();
         let sum = iter.fold(zero, |acc, next| acc + G1Projective::from(next.0));
         G1(sum.into())
     }
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ impl core::iter::Sum<G1> for G1 {
 
 impl<'a> core::iter::Sum<&'a G1> for G1 {
     fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a G1>>(iter: I) -> Self {
-        let zero = G1Projective::identity();
+        let zero = G1Projective::zero();
         let sum = iter.fold(zero, |acc, next| acc + G1Projective::from(next.0));
         G1(sum.into())
     }
@@ -133,22 +134,26 @@ impl G2 {
     /// Check if the point is the identity element
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_identity(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.is_identity().into()
+        self.0.is_zero()
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn from_uncompressed(data: &[u8; { BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN * 2 }]) -> Option<Self> {
-        G2Affine::from_uncompressed(data).map(Self).into()
+        G2Affine::deserialize_uncompressed(&data[..]).map(Self).ok()
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn to_uncompressed(&self) -> [u8; { BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN * 2 }] {
-        self.0.to_uncompressed()
+        let mut serialized = [0; { BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN * 2 }];
+        self.0.serialize_uncompressed(&mut serialized[..]).unwrap();
+        serialized
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn to_compressed(&self) -> [u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN] {
-        self.0.to_compressed()
+        let mut serialized = [0; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN];
+        self.0.serialize_compressed(&mut serialized[..]).unwrap();
+        serialized
     }
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +167,7 @@ impl Add<&G2> for &G2 {
 
 impl core::iter::Sum<G2> for G2 {
     fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = G2>>(iter: I) -> Self {
-        let zero = G2Projective::identity();
+        let zero = G2Projective::zero();
         let sum = iter.fold(zero, |acc, next| acc + G2Projective::from(next.0));
         G2(sum.into())
     }
@@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ impl core::iter::Sum<G2> for G2 {
 
 impl<'a> core::iter::Sum<&'a G2> for G2 {
     fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a G2>>(iter: I) -> Self {
-        let zero = G2Projective::identity();
+        let zero = G2Projective::zero();
         let sum = iter.fold(zero, |acc, next| acc + G2Projective::from(next.0));
         G2(sum.into())
     }
@@ -215,7 +220,8 @@ pub fn g2_from_variable(data: &[u8]) -> Result<G2, CryptoError> {
 }
 
 pub fn g1_from_fixed(data: &[u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN]) -> Result<G1, CryptoError> {
-    Option::from(G1Affine::from_compressed(data))
+    G1Affine::deserialize_compressed(&data[..])
+        .ok()
         .map(G1)
         .ok_or_else(|| InvalidPoint::DecodingError {}.into())
 }
@@ -223,13 +229,15 @@ pub fn g1_from_fixed(data: &[u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN]) -> Result<G1, CryptoEr
 /// Like [`g1_from_fixed`] without guaranteeing that the encoding represents a valid element.
 /// Only use this when you know for sure the encoding is correct.
 pub fn g1_from_fixed_unchecked(data: [u8; BLS12_381_G1_POINT_LEN]) -> Result<G1, CryptoError> {
-    Option::from(G1Affine::from_compressed_unchecked(&data))
+    G1Affine::deserialize_compressed_unchecked(&data[..])
+        .ok()
         .map(G1)
         .ok_or_else(|| InvalidPoint::DecodingError {}.into())
 }
 
 pub fn g2_from_fixed(data: &[u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN]) -> Result<G2, CryptoError> {
-    Option::from(G2Affine::from_compressed(data))
+    G2Affine::deserialize_compressed(&data[..])
+        .ok()
         .map(G2)
         .ok_or_else(|| InvalidPoint::DecodingError {}.into())
 }
@@ -237,7 +245,8 @@ pub fn g2_from_fixed(data: &[u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN]) -> Result<G2, CryptoEr
 /// Like [`g2_from_fixed`] without guaranteeing that the encoding represents a valid element.
 /// Only use this when you know for sure the encoding is correct.
 pub fn g2_from_fixed_unchecked(data: [u8; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN]) -> Result<G2, CryptoError> {
-    Option::from(G2Affine::from_compressed_unchecked(&data))
+    G2Affine::deserialize_compressed_unchecked(&data[..])
+        .ok()
         .map(G2)
         .ok_or_else(|| InvalidPoint::DecodingError {}.into())
 }
diff --git a/packages/crypto/tests/bls12_381.rs b/packages/crypto/tests/bls12_381.rs
index 48fde219b6..0a78c9e2f2 100644
--- a/packages/crypto/tests/bls12_381.rs
+++ b/packages/crypto/tests/bls12_381.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 
 use std::{error::Error, fs};
 
+use ark_serialize::{CanonicalDeserialize, CanonicalSerialize};
 use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD;
 use base64_serde::base64_serde_type;
 use cosmwasm_crypto::{
     bls12_381_aggregate_g1, bls12_381_aggregate_g2, bls12_381_aggregate_pairing_equality,
     bls12_381_g1_generator, bls12_381_g1_is_identity, bls12_381_g2_is_identity,
-    bls12_381_hash_to_g2, bls12_381_pairing_equality, HashFunction,
+    bls12_381_hash_to_g2, bls12_381_pairing_equality, HashFunction, BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN,
 };
 
 const PROOF_OF_POSSESSION_DST: &[u8] = b"BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_";
@@ -205,12 +206,15 @@ fn bls12_381_hash_to_g2_works() {
         let decoded_y = hex::decode(format!("{y2}{y1}")).unwrap();
         let uncompressed = [decoded_x.as_slice(), &decoded_y].concat();
 
-        let affine =
-            bls12_381::G2Affine::from_uncompressed(&uncompressed.try_into().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let affine = ark_bls12_381::G2Affine::deserialize_uncompressed(&uncompressed[..]).unwrap();
+        let mut compressed_affine = [0; BLS12_381_G2_POINT_LEN];
+        affine
+            .serialize_compressed(&mut compressed_affine[..])
+            .unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
             g2_point,
-            affine.to_compressed(),
+            compressed_affine,
             "Failed with test vector {}",
             path.display()
         );
diff --git a/packages/vm/src/environment.rs b/packages/vm/src/environment.rs
index b36426ce18..a962949f03 100644
--- a/packages/vm/src/environment.rs
+++ b/packages/vm/src/environment.rs
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ impl Default for GasConfig {
             // From https://docs.rs/ed25519-zebra/2.2.0/ed25519_zebra/batch/index.html
             ed25519_batch_verify_cost: 63 * GAS_PER_US / 2,
             ed25519_batch_verify_one_pubkey_cost: 63 * GAS_PER_US / 4,
-            bls12_381_hash_to_g1_cost: 95 * GAS_PER_US,
-            bls12_381_hash_to_g2_cost: 392 * GAS_PER_US,
+            bls12_381_hash_to_g1_cost: 337 * GAS_PER_US,
+            bls12_381_hash_to_g2_cost: 543 * GAS_PER_US,
             // god i wish i was lying
-            bls12_381_pairing_equality_cost: 1733 * GAS_PER_US,
+            bls12_381_pairing_equality_cost: 1409 * GAS_PER_US,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/vm/src/testing/instance.rs b/packages/vm/src/testing/instance.rs
index c4da5f1a1f..b3f3e15692 100644
--- a/packages/vm/src/testing/instance.rs
+++ b/packages/vm/src/testing/instance.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ use super::storage::MockStorage;
 /// This gas limit is used in integration tests and should be high enough to allow a reasonable
 /// number of contract executions and queries on one instance. For this reason it is significatly
 /// higher than the limit for a single execution that we have in the production setup.
-//const DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT: u64 = 500_000_000; // ~0.5ms
-const DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT: u64 = 2_150_000_000; // ~2.15ms
+const DEFAULT_GAS_LIMIT: u64 = 1_966_000_000; // ~1.966ms
 const DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT: Option<Size> = Some(Size::mebi(16));
 
 pub fn mock_instance(