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docs/01_intro_open_sci.md

@@ -12,49 +12,104 @@
     * Identify who the practitioners of Open Science are
     * Understand the underlying Ethos of Open Science
 
-## 2023: the Year of Open Science
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
-The White House, joined by 10 federal agencies, and a coalition of more than 85 universities, declared 2023 the [Year of Open Science](https://nasa.github.io/Transform-to-Open-Science/year-of-open-science/){target=_blank}. As the year came to a close, the governement aimed to create a spotlight through [The White House Office of Science & Technology Policy Open Science Recognition Challenge](https://www.challenge.gov/?challenge=ostp-year-of-open-science-recognition-challenge&tab=overview), recognizing open science stories that addressed current societial challenges (winners to be annouced).
+## What is Open Science?
 
-<figure markdown>
-  <a href="https://nasa.github.io/Transform-to-Open-Science/year-of-open-science/" target="blank" rel="open science">![open science](../assets/year_of_open_science.jpg){ width="500" } </a>
-    <figcaption> The year of Open Science</figcaption>
-</figure>
+<span style="font-size:1.3em;">_"Open Science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks"_</span>
 
-## What is Open Science?
+[-Vincente-Saez & Martinez-Fuentes 2018](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043)
 
-* A spirit of scientists sharing data, code, methods, and early results to collegues and the rest of the world
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
-    * Scientists making their intellectual property useable so others can build on it. 
-
+<span style="font-size:1.3em;">_A spirit of scientists sharing with colleagues and society at large, research materials (data, code, methods, early results) in addition to traditional publications_</span> 
 
-* Making scientific knowledge accessible to everyone
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
-* Increase transparency and accountability for research cycle
+<span style="font-size:1.3em;">_Emphasizes science that is reproducible and can be built upon by others_</span>
 
-    * Most science is publically funded, so it is imparative to be efficient with funds and transparent 
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
-* Fix the reproducibility crisis. 
+<span style="font-size:1.3em;">_A movement toward making scientific knowledge accessible to everyone_</span>
 
- What is Open Science | The Royal Society https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fGRN5fa-Ks
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
+<span style="font-size:1.3em;">_A push towards increased transparency and accountability for those receiving grant funding_</span>
 
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
+<figure markdown>
+  <a href="" target="blank" rel="open science">![open science](../assets/open_science_word_cloud.png){ width="500" } </a>
+    <figcaption> Open Science Word Cloud by [Pownall et al. 2023](http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vypkb)</figcaption>
+</figure>
 
-If you ask a dozen researchers this question, you will probably get just as many answers.
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
-This means that Open Science isn't necessarily a set of checkboxes you need to tick, but rather a holistic approach to doing science. In that spirit, it can also be useful to think about Open Science as a spectrum, from less to more open. 
+<iframe width="426" height="240" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8fGRN5fa-Ks" title="What is &#39;open science&#39;? | The Royal Society" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
+_What is Open Science | The Royal Society_
 
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
-!!! Quote "Definitions"
+
+
+
+!!! Quote "Other Definitions"
 
     "Open Science is defined as an inclusive construct that combines various movements and practices aiming to make multilingual scientific knowledge openly  available,  accessible  and  reusable  for  everyone,  to  increase  scientific  collaborations  and  sharing of information for the benefits of science and society, and to open the processes of scientific knowledge creation, evaluation and communication to societal actors beyond the traditional scientific community." - [UNESCO Definition](https://www.unesco.org/en/natural-sciences/open-science){target=_blank}
 
     - [UNESCO's Recommendation on Open Science](https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949.locale=en){target=_blank}
 
     "Open Science is the movement to make scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all levels of society, amateur or professional..." [ :material-wikipedia: Wikipedia definition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science){target=_blank}
 
-
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+
+## 2023: the Year of Open Science
+
+The White House, joined by 10 federal agencies, and a coalition of more than 85 universities, declared 2023 the [Year of Open Science](https://nasa.github.io/Transform-to-Open-Science/year-of-open-science/){target=_blank}. As the year came to a close, the governement aimed to create a spotlight through [The White House Office of Science & Technology Policy Open Science Recognition Challenge](https://www.challenge.gov/?challenge=ostp-year-of-open-science-recognition-challenge&tab=overview), recognizing open science stories that addressed current societial challenges (winners to be annouced).
+
+<figure markdown>
+  <a href="https://nasa.github.io/Transform-to-Open-Science/year-of-open-science/" target="blank" rel="open science">![open science](../assets/year_of_open_science.jpg){ width="500" } </a>
+    <figcaption> The year of Open Science</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
+---
+<br/>
+<br/>
+<br/>
 
 ??? Example "Six Pillars :material-pillar: of Open Science"
 
@@ -75,12 +130,11 @@ This means that Open Science isn't necessarily a set of checkboxes you need to t
         The number can be from [4 :material-pillar:](https://narratives.insidehighered.com/four-pillars-of-open-science/){target=_blank} to [8 :material-pillar:](https://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/research-support/open-science/8-pillars-open-science){target=_blank}
 
 
-
 <br>
 
-### **:material-pillar: Open Access Publications**
+# **:material-pillar: Open Access Publications**
 
-[![open access](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Open_Access_PLoS.svg){width=300}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access){target=_blank}
+[![open access](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Open_Access_PLoS.svg){width=250}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access){target=_blank}
 
 !!! Quote "Definitions"