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public-binary-files-mirror

背景

很多 binary 文件 都在国外。比如 Kube 。国内下载很慢，需要加速。

目标

  • 一个简洁有效的方法能够加速这些包。简洁的名称映射
  • 易于添加，添加新的包，不需要去修改代码。
  • 稳定可靠，更新实时。
  • 可以直接用于 kubespray

使用方法

在原始 URL 上面加入 files.m.daocloud.io 的 前缀 就可以使用。比如：

# Helm 下载原始URL
wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.9.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 加速后的 URL
wget https://files.m.daocloud.io/get.helm.sh/helm-v3.9.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

即可加速下载, 所以如果指定的文件没有被缓存, 会卡住等待缓存完成, 后续下载就无带宽限制。

最佳实践

使用场景1 - 安装 Helm

cd /tmp
export HELM_VERSION="v3.9.3"

wget "https://files.m.daocloud.io/get.helm.sh/helm-${HELM_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
tar -zxvf helm-${HELM_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/helm
helm version

使用场景2 - 安装 KubeSpray

加入如下配置即可：

files_repo: "https://files.m.daocloud.io"

## Kubernetes components
kubeadm_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/dl.k8s.io/release/{{ kubeadm_version }}/bin/linux/{{ image_arch }}/kubeadm"
kubectl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/dl.k8s.io/release/{{ kube_version }}/bin/linux/{{ image_arch }}/kubectl"
kubelet_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/dl.k8s.io/release/{{ kube_version }}/bin/linux/{{ image_arch }}/kubelet"

## CNI Plugins
cni_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/{{ cni_version }}/cni-plugins-linux-{{ image_arch }}-{{ cni_version }}.tgz"

## cri-tools
crictl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/{{ crictl_version }}/crictl-{{ crictl_version }}-{{ ansible_system | lower }}-{{ image_arch }}.tar.gz"

## [Optional] etcd: only if you **DON'T** use etcd_deployment=host
etcd_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/{{ etcd_version }}/etcd-{{ etcd_version }}-linux-{{ image_arch }}.tar.gz"

# [Optional] Calico: If using Calico network plugin
calicoctl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/projectcalico/calico/releases/download/{{ calico_ctl_version }}/calicoctl-linux-{{ image_arch }}"
calicoctl_alternate_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/projectcalico/calicoctl/releases/download/{{ calico_ctl_version }}/calicoctl-linux-{{ image_arch }}"
# [Optional] Calico with kdd: If using Calico network plugin with kdd datastore
calico_crds_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/projectcalico/calico/archive/{{ calico_version }}.tar.gz"

# [Optional] Flannel: If using Falnnel network plugin
flannel_cni_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/kubernetes/flannel/{{ flannel_cni_version }}/flannel-{{ image_arch }}"

# [Optional] helm: only if you set helm_enabled: true
helm_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/get.helm.sh/helm-{{ helm_version }}-linux-{{ image_arch }}.tar.gz"

# [Optional] crun: only if you set crun_enabled: true
crun_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/containers/crun/releases/download/{{ crun_version }}/crun-{{ crun_version }}-linux-{{ image_arch }}"

# [Optional] kata: only if you set kata_containers_enabled: true
kata_containers_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/releases/download/{{ kata_containers_version }}/kata-static-{{ kata_containers_version }}-{{ ansible_architecture }}.tar.xz"

# [Optional] cri-dockerd: only if you set container_manager: docker
cri_dockerd_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v{{ cri_dockerd_version }}/cri-dockerd-{{ cri_dockerd_version }}.{{ image_arch }}.tgz"

# [Optional] runc,containerd: only if you set container_runtime: containerd
runc_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/download/{{ runc_version }}/runc.{{ image_arch }}"
containerd_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v{{ containerd_version }}/containerd-{{ containerd_version }}-linux-{{ image_arch }}.tar.gz"
nerdctl_download_url: "{{ files_repo }}/github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/v{{ nerdctl_version }}/nerdctl-{{ nerdctl_version }}-{{ ansible_system | lower }}-{{ image_arch }}.tar.gz"

实测下载速度可以达到Downloaded: 19 files, 603M in 23s (25.9 MB/s), 下载全部文件可以在 23s 内完成！ 完整方法可以参考 https://gist.github.com/yankay/a863cf2e300bff6f9040ab1c6c58fbae

使用场景3 - 安装 KIND

cd /tmp
export KIND_VERSION="v0.22.0"

curl -Lo ./kind https://files.m.daocloud.io/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/download/${KIND_VERSION}/kind-linux-amd64
chmod +x ./kind
mv ./kind /usr/bin/kind
kind version

使用场景4 - 安装 K9S

cd /tmp
export K9S_VERSION="v0.32.4"

wget https://files.m.daocloud.io/github.com/derailed/k9s/releases/download/${K9S_VERSION}/k9s_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf k9s_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
chmod +x k9s
mv k9s /usr/bin/k9s
k9s version

使用场景5 - 安装 istio

cd /tmp
export ISTIO_VERSION="1.14.3"

wget "https://files.m.daocloud.io/github.com/istio/istio/releases/download/${ISTIO_VERSION}/istio-${ISTIO_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
tar -zxvf istio-${ISTIO_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# Do follow the istio docs to install istio

使用场景6 - 安装 nerdctl （代替 docker 工具）

这里是root安装，其他安装方式请参考源站: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl

export NERDCTL_VERSION="1.7.6"
mkdir -p nerdctl ;cd nerdctl
wget https://files.m.daocloud.io/github.com/containerd/nerdctl/releases/download/v${NERDCTL_VERSION}/nerdctl-full-${NERDCTL_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zvxf nerdctl-full-${NERDCTL_VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin ;cp -f libexec/cni/* /opt/cni/bin/ ;cp bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ;cp lib/systemd/system/*.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl enable containerd ;systemctl start containerd --now
systemctl enable buildkit;systemctl start buildkit --now

欢迎贡献更多的场景

禁止加速的后缀

以下后缀的文件会直接响应 403

  • .bmp
  • .jpg
  • .jpeg
  • .png
  • .gif
  • .webp
  • .tiff
  • .mp4
  • .webm
  • .ogg
  • .avi
  • .mov
  • .flv
  • .mkv
  • .mp3
  • .wav
  • .rar

[友情链接]加速三剑客