bst.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct node
{
    int key;
    struct node *left, *right;
};

struct node *newNode(int val)
{
    struct node *temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    temp->key = val;
    temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
    return temp;
}

// A utility function to do inorder traversal of BST
void inorder(struct node *root)
{
    if (root != NULL)
    {
        inorder(root->left);
        printf("%d \n", root->key);
        inorder(root->right);
    }
}

/* A utility function to insert a new node with given key in BST */
struct node *insert(struct node *node, int key)
{
    /* If the tree is empty, return a new node */
    if (node == NULL)
        return newNode(key);

    /* Otherwise, recur down the tree */
    if (key < node->key)
        node->left = insert(node->left, key);
    else if (key > node->key)
        node->right = insert(node->right, key);

    /* return the (unchanged) node pointer */
    return node;
}

// Driver Program to test above functions
int main()
{
    /* Let us create following BST 
			50 
		/	 \ 
		30	 70 
		/ \ / \ 
	20 40 60 80 */
    struct node *root = NULL;
    root = insert(root, 50);
    insert(root, 30);
    insert(root, 20);
    insert(root, 40);
    insert(root, 70);
    insert(root, 60);
    insert(root, 80);

    // print inoder traversal of the BST
    inorder(root);

    return 0;
}