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HOWTO install Debian 9 (stretch) on your Android smartphone

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debian-on-termux

what is it

  • a shell script to install Debian 9 (stretch) via debootstrap in a Termux environment
  • supported Debian versions include: stable (stretch), testing (buster), unstable
  • supported architectures include: armel, armhf, arm64, i386, amd64

how to use it

  • install Termux

  • download debian_on_termux.sh from debian-on-termux into your termux home directory

      cd /data/data/com.termux/files/home
      apt update
      apt install wget
      hash -r
      wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sp4rkie/debian-on-termux/master/debian_on_termux.sh
    
  • check the configuration lines near the top of the script for your target architecture, debian version and other preferences

  • execute the script

      sh debian_on_termux.sh
    
  • to watch the installation process type

      tail -F $HOME/deboot_debian/debootstrap/debootstrap.log
    
  • if all went well (takes about 30min on the hardware below) a script is created to enter the debian guest system

      $HOME/bin/enter_deb
    
      Usage: enter_deb [options] [command]
      enter_deb: enter the installed debian guest system
    
        -0 - mimic root (default)
        -n - prefer regular termux uid (termux-uid)
    
  • sample usage: debian shell (stay in chrooted debian)

      bash-4.4$ enter_deb
      root@localhost:~#
    
  • sample usage: debian one-shot command (execute in chrooted debian and return to the host environment)

      bash-4.4$ enter_deb -n id\; hostname\; pwd\; cat /etc/debian_\*
      uid=10228(u0_a228) gid=10228(u0_a228) groups=10228(u0_a228),3003,9997,50228
      localhost
      /home/u0_a228
      9.1
      bash-4.4$
    
  • for suggestions or in the unlikely event of a problem just raise an issue here:-)

hardware

  • developed and tested on Android version: 6.0.1/ Device manufacturer: LGE/ Device model: LG-K100

reference

How to install Debian 9.2 chroot termux? #1645

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HOWTO install Debian 9 (stretch) on your Android smartphone

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