diff --git a/include/ocpp/v201/evse.hpp b/include/ocpp/v201/evse.hpp
index 9c365837f7..0dbc59098b 100644
--- a/include/ocpp/v201/evse.hpp
+++ b/include/ocpp/v201/evse.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <everest/timer.hpp>
 
 #include <ocpp/v201/connector.hpp>
+#include <ocpp/v201/device_model.hpp>
 #include <ocpp/v201/ocpp_types.hpp>
 #include <ocpp/v201/transaction.hpp>
 
@@ -20,26 +21,38 @@ class Evse {
 
 private:
     int32_t evse_id;
+    DeviceModel& device_model;
     std::map<int32_t, std::unique_ptr<Connector>> id_connector_map;
     std::function<void(const int32_t connector_id, const ConnectorStatusEnum& status)> status_notification_callback;
     std::function<void(const MeterValue& meter_value, const Transaction& transaction, const int32_t seq_no,
                        const std::optional<int32_t> reservation_id)>
         transaction_meter_value_req;
+    std::function<void()> pause_charging_callback;
     std::unique_ptr<EnhancedTransaction> transaction; // pointer to active transaction (can be nullptr)
     MeterValue meter_value;                           // represents current meter value
-    std::mutex meter_value_mutex;
+    std::recursive_mutex meter_value_mutex;
     Everest::SteadyTimer sampled_meter_values_timer;
 
+    /// \brief gets the active import energy meter value from meter_value, normalized to Wh.
+    std::optional<float> get_active_import_register_meter_value();
+
+    /// \brief function to check if the max energy has been exceeded, calls pause_charging_callback if so.
+    void check_max_energy_on_invalid_id();
+
 public:
     /// \brief Construct a new Evse object
     /// \param evse_id id of the evse
     /// \param number_of_connectors of the evse
+    /// \param device_model reference to the device model
     /// \param status_notification_callback that is called when the status of a connector changes
-    Evse(const int32_t evse_id, const int32_t number_of_connectors,
+    /// \param pause_charging_callback that is called when the charging should be paused due to max energy on invalid id
+    /// being exceeded
+    Evse(const int32_t evse_id, const int32_t number_of_connectors, DeviceModel& device_model,
          const std::function<void(const int32_t connector_id, const ConnectorStatusEnum& status)>&
              status_notification_callback,
          const std::function<void(const MeterValue& meter_value, const Transaction& transaction, const int32_t seq_no,
-                                  const std::optional<int32_t> reservation_id)>& transaction_meter_value_req);
+                                  const std::optional<int32_t> reservation_id)>& transaction_meter_value_req,
+         const std::function<void()> pause_charging_callback);
 
     /// \brief Returns an OCPP2.0.1 EVSE type
     /// \return
@@ -74,6 +87,10 @@ class Evse {
     /// \param reason
     void close_transaction(const DateTime& timestamp, const MeterValue& meter_stop, const ReasonEnum& reason);
 
+    /// \brief Start checking if the max energy on invalid id has exceeded.
+    ///        Will call pause_charging_callback when that happens.
+    void start_checking_max_energy_on_invalid_id();
+
     /// \brief Indicates if a transaction is active at this evse
     /// \return
     bool has_active_transaction();
diff --git a/include/ocpp/v201/transaction.hpp b/include/ocpp/v201/transaction.hpp
index 2982ca8a31..2e4a1d54ac 100644
--- a/include/ocpp/v201/transaction.hpp
+++ b/include/ocpp/v201/transaction.hpp
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ struct EnhancedTransaction : public Transaction {
     std::optional<IdToken> group_id_token;
     std::optional<int32_t> reservation_id;
     int32_t seq_no = 0;
+    std::optional<float> active_energy_import_start_value;
+    bool check_max_active_import_energy;
     int32_t get_seq_no();
     Transaction get_transaction();
 };
diff --git a/lib/ocpp/v201/charge_point.cpp b/lib/ocpp/v201/charge_point.cpp
index 0d7800f7c3..5363c1586c 100644
--- a/lib/ocpp/v201/charge_point.cpp
+++ b/lib/ocpp/v201/charge_point.cpp
@@ -93,9 +93,12 @@ ChargePoint::ChargePoint(const std::map<int32_t, int32_t>& evse_connector_struct
             }
         };
 
+        auto pause_charging_callback = [this, evse_id_]() { this->callbacks.pause_charging_callback(evse_id_); };
+
         this->evses.insert(
-            std::make_pair(evse_id, std::make_unique<Evse>(evse_id, number_of_connectors, status_notification_callback,
-                                                           transaction_meter_value_callback)));
+            std::make_pair(evse_id, std::make_unique<Evse>(evse_id, number_of_connectors, *this->device_model,
+                                                           status_notification_callback,
+                                                           transaction_meter_value_callback, pause_charging_callback)));
         for (int32_t connector_id = 1; connector_id <= number_of_connectors; connector_id++) {
             // operational status for this connector
             this->database_handler->insert_availability(evse_id, connector_id, OperationalStatusEnum::Operative, false);
@@ -1790,11 +1793,11 @@ void ChargePoint::handle_start_transaction_event_response(const EnhancedMessage<
             if (this->device_model->get_value<bool>(ControllerComponentVariables::StopTxOnInvalidId)) {
                 this->callbacks.stop_transaction_callback(evse_id, ReasonEnum::DeAuthorized);
             } else {
-                if (this->device_model->get_optional_value<bool>(ControllerComponentVariables::MaxEnergyOnInvalidId)
+                if (this->device_model->get_optional_value<int32_t>(ControllerComponentVariables::MaxEnergyOnInvalidId)
                         .has_value()) {
-                    // TODO(piet): E05.FR.03
                     // Energy delivery to the EV SHALL be allowed until the amount of energy specified in
                     // MaxEnergyOnInvalidId has been reached.
+                    this->evses.at(evse_id)->start_checking_max_energy_on_invalid_id();
                 } else {
                     this->callbacks.pause_charging_callback(evse_id);
                 }
diff --git a/lib/ocpp/v201/evse.cpp b/lib/ocpp/v201/evse.cpp
index a498dc5396..0119cf4fc5 100644
--- a/lib/ocpp/v201/evse.cpp
+++ b/lib/ocpp/v201/evse.cpp
@@ -4,20 +4,50 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <everest/logging.hpp>
+#include <ocpp/v201/ctrlr_component_variables.hpp>
 #include <ocpp/v201/evse.hpp>
 #include <ocpp/v201/utils.hpp>
 
 namespace ocpp {
 namespace v201 {
 
-Evse::Evse(const int32_t evse_id, const int32_t number_of_connectors,
+// Convert an energy value into Wh
+static float get_normalized_energy_value(SampledValue sampled_value) {
+    float value = sampled_value.value;
+    // If no unit of measure is present the unit is in Wh so nothing to do
+    if (sampled_value.unitOfMeasure.has_value()) {
+        const auto& unit_of_measure = sampled_value.unitOfMeasure.value();
+        if (unit_of_measure.unit.has_value()) {
+            if (unit_of_measure.unit.value() == "kWh") {
+                value *= 1000.0f;
+            } else if (unit_of_measure.unit.value() == "Wh") {
+                // do nothing
+            } else {
+                EVLOG_AND_THROW(
+                    std::runtime_error("Attempt to convert an energy value which does not have a correct unit"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (unit_of_measure.multiplier.has_value()) {
+            if (unit_of_measure.multiplier.value() != 0) {
+                value *= powf(10, unit_of_measure.multiplier.value());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+Evse::Evse(const int32_t evse_id, const int32_t number_of_connectors, DeviceModel& device_model,
            const std::function<void(const int32_t connector_id, const ConnectorStatusEnum& status)>&
                status_notification_callback,
            const std::function<void(const MeterValue& meter_value, const Transaction& transaction, const int32_t seq_no,
-                                    const std::optional<int32_t> reservation_id)>& transaction_meter_value_req) :
+                                    const std::optional<int32_t> reservation_id)>& transaction_meter_value_req,
+           const std::function<void()> pause_charging_callback) :
     evse_id(evse_id),
+    device_model(device_model),
     status_notification_callback(status_notification_callback),
     transaction_meter_value_req(transaction_meter_value_req),
+    pause_charging_callback(pause_charging_callback),
     transaction(nullptr) {
     for (int connector_id = 1; connector_id <= number_of_connectors; connector_id++) {
         this->id_connector_map.insert(std::make_pair(
@@ -54,6 +84,11 @@ void Evse::open_transaction(const std::string& transaction_id, const int32_t con
     this->transaction->id_token = id_token;
     this->transaction->group_id_token = group_id_token;
 
+    auto start_value = this->get_active_import_register_meter_value();
+    if (start_value.has_value()) {
+        this->transaction->active_energy_import_start_value = start_value.value();
+    }
+
     transaction->meter_values.push_back(meter_start);
 
     if (sampled_data_tx_updated_interval > 0) {
@@ -79,6 +114,15 @@ void Evse::close_transaction(const DateTime& timestamp, const MeterValue& meter_
     this->sampled_meter_values_timer.stop();
 }
 
+void Evse::start_checking_max_energy_on_invalid_id() {
+    if (this->transaction != nullptr) {
+        this->transaction->check_max_active_import_energy = true;
+        this->check_max_energy_on_invalid_id();
+    } else {
+        EVLOG_error << "Trying to start \"MaxEnergyOnInvalidId\" checking without an active transaction";
+    }
+}
+
 bool Evse::has_active_transaction() {
     return this->transaction != nullptr;
 }
@@ -110,14 +154,47 @@ void Evse::trigger_status_notification_callback(const int32_t connector_id) {
 }
 
 void Evse::on_meter_value(const MeterValue& meter_value) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(this->meter_value_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lk(this->meter_value_mutex);
     this->meter_value = meter_value;
+    this->check_max_energy_on_invalid_id();
 }
 
 MeterValue Evse::get_meter_value() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(this->meter_value_mutex);
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lk(this->meter_value_mutex);
     return this->meter_value;
 }
 
+std::optional<float> Evse::get_active_import_register_meter_value() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lk(this->meter_value_mutex);
+    auto it = std::find_if(
+        this->meter_value.sampledValue.begin(), this->meter_value.sampledValue.end(), [](const SampledValue& value) {
+            return value.measurand == MeasurandEnum::Energy_Active_Import_Register and !value.phase.has_value();
+        });
+    if (it != this->meter_value.sampledValue.end()) {
+        return get_normalized_energy_value(*it);
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+void Evse::check_max_energy_on_invalid_id() {
+    // Handle E05.02
+    auto max_energy_on_invalid_id =
+        this->device_model.get_optional_value<int32_t>(ControllerComponentVariables::MaxEnergyOnInvalidId);
+    auto& transaction = this->transaction;
+    if (transaction != nullptr and max_energy_on_invalid_id.has_value() and
+        transaction->active_energy_import_start_value.has_value() and transaction->check_max_active_import_energy) {
+        const auto opt_energy_value = this->get_active_import_register_meter_value();
+
+        if (opt_energy_value.has_value()) {
+            auto charged_energy = opt_energy_value.value() - transaction->active_energy_import_start_value.value();
+
+            if (charged_energy > static_cast<float>(max_energy_on_invalid_id.value())) {
+                this->pause_charging_callback();
+                transaction->check_max_active_import_energy = false; // No need to check anymore
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace v201
 } // namespace ocpp