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Emulated NVRAM

  • Supported version: 0.5.9

So this section is for those who don't have native NVRAM, the most common hardware to have incompatible native NVRAM with macOS are X99 and some X299 series chipsets:

  • X99
  • X299

For B360, B365, H310, H370, Z390 users, make sure you have SSDT-PMC both under EFI/OC/ACPI and config.plist -> ACPI -> Add. For more info on making and compiling SSDTs, please see Getting started with ACPI

Note: 10th gen CPUs do not need this SSDT

Cleaning out the Clover gunk

So some may not have noticed but Clover may have installed RC scripts into macOS for proper NVRAM emulation. This is an issue as it conflicts with OpenCore's method of emulation.

Files to delete:

  • /Volumes/EFI/EFI/CLOVER/drivers64UEFI/EmuVariableUefi-64.efi
  • /Volumes/EFI/nvram.plist
  • /etc/rc.clover.lib
  • /etc/rc.boot.d/10.save_and_rotate_boot_log.local
  • /etc/rc.boot.d/20.mount_ESP.local
  • /etc/rc.boot.d/70.disable_sleep_proxy_client.local.disabled
  • /etc/rc.shutdown.d/80.save_nvram_plist.local​

If folders are empty then delete them as well:

  • /etc/rc.boot.d
  • /etc/rc.shutdown.d​

Verifying if you have working NVRAM

To start, open the terminal and run the following one line at a time:

sudo -s
sudo nvram -c
sudo nvram myvar=test
exit

Now reboot and run this:

nvram -p | grep -i myvar

If nothing returns then your NVRAM is not working. If a line containing myvar test returns, your NVRAM is working.

Note: nvram -c requires SIP to be off, an alternative is to wipe NVRAM at the boot menu. Reminder you'll need Misc -> Security -> AllowNvramReset -> YES

Enabling emulated NVRAM (with a nvram.plist)

To enable emulated NVRAM, you'll need 3 things set:

Within your config.plist:

  • Booter:
    • DisableVariableWrite: set to NO
  • Misc -> Security:
    • ExposeSensitiveData: set to 0x3
  • NVRAM:
    • LegacyEnable: set to YES
    • LegacyOverwrite set to YES
    • LegacySchema: NVRAM variables set(OpenCore compares these to the variables present in nvram.plist)
    • WriteFlash: set to YES

And within your EFI:

  • OpenRuntime.efi driver(this is needed for proper sleep, shutdown and other services to work correctly

Now grab the 'LogoutHook.command'(Inside /Utilities/LogoutHook/) and place it somewhere safe (e.g. within your user directory, as shown below):

/Users/(your username)/LogoutHook/LogoutHook.command

Open up terminal and run the following:

sudo defaults write com.apple.loginwindow LogoutHook /Users/(your username)/LogoutHook/LogoutHook.command

And voila! You have emulated NVRAM!

Do keep in mind this requires the nvram command to support the -x flag for this to work correctly which is unavailable on macOS 10.12 and below. If you are installing macOS 10.12 or earlier, you need to copy nvram.mojave into the same folder as LogoutHook.command, which fixes this by invoking it instead of the system nvram command.

Something else to note is that macOS is only able to read nvram.plist but it won't be able to write to nvram.plist unless running the shutdown process. This means running the test above won't work