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Raspberry Pi 没想到自己会那么成功.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="exporter-version" content=mNote Mac 2.4.10"/><meta name="created" content="2013-07-29T14:27:11Z"/><meta name="updated" content="2013-07-29T14:27:11Z"/><title>Raspberry Pi 没想到自己会那么成功</title></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div><div style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 2723px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p style="text-align: center; border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 386px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://cdn.ifanr.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/raspberrypi1.jpg" rel="lightbox[226004]" target="_blank" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-226028" title="raspberrypi" src="http://files.note.sdo.com/M5cEN~kg9jpMLX0es019wl" alt="" width="600" height="374" style="width: 600px; height: 374px; float: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-size: auto; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat;"></a></p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">若讨论起今年开源硬件中的风云设备，必然要提 Raspberry Pi，价格最低仅 25 美元，大小与一张信用卡相仿的它，如今成为了喜好自己动手的 Geek 们的宠物。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">CNN 的记者 Nick Glass <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/21/tech/innovation/raspberry-pi-computer-upton/index.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+rss%2Fedition_technology+%28RSS%3A+Technology%29" target="_blank" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;">采访</a>了 Raspberry Pi 的发明者，剑桥大学的教授 Eben Upton，谈及发明 Raspberry Pi 的最初愿望，消费人群，未来前景等等。</p>
<h3 style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">愿望：让小孩子编程</h3>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">此前 Upton 曾接收 BusinessInsider 的<a href="http://www.ifanr.com/66306" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;">采访</a>，他谈到 Raspberry Pi 的目标是为了让儿童也能学会编程而开发的。而面对着 Glass，他更详细地解释了这一目标的原因。<span style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;"></span></p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 75px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">作为一名剑桥大学的教授，每年他和以及同事们都努力去吸引学生来学习计算机科学，然而现实很骨感，每年报修计算机科学的学生的数量越来越少。上世纪 90 年代，报名学习计算机科学的学生达 500 名，如今则少于 250 名。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">学生对计算机科学的兴趣下降，原因是什么呢？与电脑的普及有关，当人们自然而然地接受了某一事物的存在，就会缺乏探索的兴趣。“电脑？那不是玩《魔兽争霸》用的么？”</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">因此他希望通过 Raspberry Pi，能够让学生重新感受到上个世纪 80 年代的气氛——当时电脑没有那么先进，但能够引发好奇心。</p>
<h3 style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">Raspberry Pi 最有竞争力的地方是价格</h3>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 100px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">Upton 当初没想到 Raspberry Pi 会如此受欢迎——一年前，他与团队对这部机器的期望是，“一生的时间内卖出去一万部。”当 Raspberry Pi 开始销售的时候，消费者的热情很快把他们给淹没，网站因为承受不住突然爆发的流量而宕机。今年，也就是 Raspberry Pi 开售的第一年，这部超低价电脑的销量高达百万。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">当问及 Raspberry Pi 最具竞争力的地方在哪里时，Upton 的回答是“价格”。从一开始，他们就希望这部电脑的价格与一本教科书的价格差不多（在国外，教科书的价格很贵），这样一个小孩也能负担得起。</p>
<h3 style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">Raspberry Pi 最初的主要消费人群不是儿童</h3>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">Raspberry Pi 的最初设计目标是希望小孩子也能玩编程。现在是否有学校采购 Raspberry Pi，并用于课堂教学中呢？</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 75px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">截止今年 9 月，Raspberry Pi 的主要买家是那些和 Upton 相似的人，受过良好教育，对科技感兴趣的人，他们用 Raspberry Pi 来开发自己的项目。是的，基于 Raspberry Pi 的硬件和软件，我们已经听过不少，有为它移植操作系统的，也有人用它来操控机器人的等等。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">为了达成最初的愿望，9 月份之后，Upton 和团队开始转变方向，将 Raspberry Pi 单独卖给儿童，以及学校。不过 Upton 并未透露有儿童买家的数量是多少，有多少学校采购，采购数量是多少。</p>
<h3 style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">今年最酷的 Raspberry Pi 创新是什么？</h3>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">围绕 Raspberry Pi 的创新有许多，比如基于它的声控咖啡机、VOIP 电话、可戴式的医学设备，还有将 Raspberry Pi 变为一部笔记本电脑的等等。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 50px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">最有趣当属 <a href="http://blog.makerbar.com/?p=254" target="_blank" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;">Zack Freedman</a> 的项目，他动手改装 Raspberry Pi，把它变成类似 Google Glass 那样酷炫的东西：</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 534px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://cdn.ifanr.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/A3W_ZlZCUAALaST.jpeg" rel="lightbox[226004]" target="_blank" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;"><img class="size-full wp-image-226032 aligncenter" title="A3W_ZlZCUAALaST" src="http://files.note.sdo.com/M5cEN~kg9jpMLX0es019wg" alt="" width="400" height="534" style="width: 400px; height: 534px; float: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-size: auto; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat;"></a></p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 75px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">他将 Myvu Crystal 视频眼镜拆了一个下来作为 Raspberry Pi 的显示器，然后又在手腕上绑了一个带有鼠标触摸板的无线键盘，给电脑安装了 Ouillix pIO 专门开发的 microSD 卡卡槽，还加装了一块硬盘，总体成本大约 100 美元。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">Freedman 将他改装之后的 Raspberry Pi 称之为 Pi in the Face，显示效果大概是这样的：</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 375px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://cdn.ifanr.cn/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/2012-09-22-01.45.28.jpg" rel="lightbox[226004]" target="_blank" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;"><img class="size-full wp-image-226034 aligncenter" title="2012-09-22-01.45.28" src="http://files.note.sdo.com/M5cEN~kg9jpMLX0es019wj" alt="" width="500" height="375" style="width: 500px; height: 375px; float: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-size: auto; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat;"></a></p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;"> </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 609px; word-wrap: break-word;">题图来自 <a href="http://joewalnes.com/" target="_blank" style="border: 0px none rgb(0, 82, 170); color: rgb(0, 82, 170); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(0, 82, 170) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; word-wrap: break-word;">joewalnes</a></p>
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