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linux超级终端minicom的使用方法.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="exporter-version" content=mNote Mac 2.4.10"/><meta name="created" content="2013-07-29T14:40:54Z"/><meta name="updated" content="2013-07-29T14:40:54Z"/><title>linux超级终端minicom的使用方法</title></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div><div style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 3544px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;"> </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 832px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;"><br> ===== 一.Minicom介绍 ===== <br> <br> Linux下的Minicom的功能与Windows下的超级终端功能相似，可以通过串口控制外部的硬件 <br> 设备.适于在linux通过超级终端对嵌入式设备行管理.同样也可以使用minicom对外置Modem <br> 进行控制. <br> <br> ===== 二.Minicom的安装 ===== <br> <br> ==== 1.rpm包方式 ==== <br> <br> GTES 10,10.5,11版本都包含minicom包，你可以直接安装他们: <br> <br> # rpm -ivh minicom-xxx.rpm <br> <br> <br> ==== 2.源码包方式 ==== <br> <br> 源码包下载地址: <br> <br> <a href="http://alioth.debian.org/projects/minicom/" style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 102, 153); color: rgb(51, 102, 153); display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: rgb(51, 102, 153) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial;">http://alioth.debian.org/projects/minicom/</a> <br> <br> 安装源码包: <br> <br> # tar zxf minicom-2.2.tar.gz <br> # cd minicom-2.2 <br> # ./configure <br> # make <br> # make install <br> <br> <br> ===== 三.Minicom的使用 ===== </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 390px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">1.minicom的执行<br>用指令"rpm -qa | grep minicom"来确认是否安装了minicom，回车后会显示minicom 的版本信息．<br>第一次 启动时：<br>即输入 minicom提示 错误。则 需： minicom -s<br>启动<br>出现配置菜单：选serial port setup<br>进入串口配置<br>输入A配置串口驱动为/dev/ttyS0<br>输入E配置速率为115200 8N1<br>输入F将 Hardware Flow Control 设 为 NO<br>回车 退出<br>由于我们使用minicom作为超级终端控制路由器等设备, 而不是控制modem, 所以需要修改Modem and dialing, 将Init string, Reset string, Hang-up string设置为空. 设置完成后选择Save setup as dfl将当前设置保存为默认设置.<br>在配置菜单 选Save setup as df1保存（一定要记得这一步）<br>选Exit退出</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 78px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">下次在输入minicon 即可直接进入。<br>命令minicom是进入串口超级终端画面，而minicom -s为配置minicom。<br>说明/dev/ttyS0 对应为串口0 为你连接开发板的端口。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">注意：非正常关闭minicom，会在/var/lock下创建几个文件LCK*，这几个文件阻止了minicom的运行，将它们删除后即可恢复</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 78px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;"><br>------------------------ <br>使用 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 130px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">Minicom是基于窗口的。要弹出所需功能的窗口，可按下Ctrl-A (以下 <br>使用C-A来表示Ctrl-A),然后再按各功能键(a-z或A-Z)。先按C-A，再 <br>按'z'，将出现一个帮助窗口，提供了所有命令的简述。配置minicom <br>(-s 选项，或者C-A、O)时，可以改变这个转义键，不过现在我们还 <br>是用Ctrl-A吧。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 182px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">以下键在所有菜单中都可用： <br>UP arrow-up 或 'k' <br>DOWN arrow-down 或 'j' <br>LEFT arrow-left 或 'h' <br>RIGHT arrow-right 或 'l' <br>CHOOSE Enter <br>CANCEL ESCape. </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 104px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">屏幕分为两部分：上部24行为终端模拟器的屏幕。 ANSI或VT100转义 <br>序列在此窗口中被解释。若底部还剩有一行，那么状态行就放在这儿； <br>否则，每次按C-A时状态行出现。 在那些有专门状态行的终端上将会 <br>使用这一行，如果termcap信息完整且加了-k标志的话。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">下面按字母顺序列出可用的命令： </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">C-A 两次按下C-A将发送一个C-A命令到远程系统。如果你把"转义字符" <br>换成了C-A以外的什么字符，则对该字符的工作方式也类似。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">A 切换"Add Linefeed"为on/off。若为on，则每上回车键在屏幕上 <br>显示之前，都要加上一个linefeed。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 130px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">B 为你提供一个回卷(scroll back)的缓冲区。可以按u上卷，按d下卷， <br>按b上翻一页，按f下翻一页。也可用箭头键和翻页键。可用s或S键 <br>(大小写敏感)在缓冲区中查找文字串，按N键查找该串的下一次出现。 <br>按c进入引用模式，出现文字光标，你就可以按Enter键指定起始行。 <br>然后回卷模式将会结束，带有前缀'>'的内容将被发送。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">C 清屏。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">D 拨一个号，或转向拨号目录。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">E 切换本地回显为on/off (若你的minicom版本支持)。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">F 将break信号送modem。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">G 运行脚本(Go)。运行一个登录脚本。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">H 挂断。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">I 切换光标键在普通和应用模式间发送的转义序列的类型(另参下面 <br>关于状态行的注释)。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">J 跳至shell。返回时，整个屏幕将被刷新(redrawn)。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">K 清屏，运行kermit,返回时刷新屏幕。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">L 文件捕获开关。打开时，所有到屏幕的输出也将被捕获到文件中。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">M 发送modem初始化串。若你online，且DCD线设为on，则modem被初始化 <br>前将要求你进行确认。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">O 配置minicom。转到配置菜单。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">P 通信参数。允许你改变bps速率，奇偶校验和位数。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">Q 不复位modem就退出minicom。如果改变了macros，而且未存盘， <br>会提供你一个save的机会。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 78px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">R 接收文件。从各种协议(外部)中进行选择。若filename选择窗口和下 <br>载目录提示可用，会出现一个要求选择下载目录的窗口。否则将使用 <br>Filenames and Paths菜单中定义的下载目录。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 182px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">S 发送文件。选择你在接收命令中使用的协议。如果你未使文件名选择 <br>窗口可用(在File Transfer Protocols菜单中设置)，你将只能在一 <br>个对话框窗口中写文件名。若将其设为可用，将弹出一个窗口，显示 <br>你的上传目录中的文件名。可用空格键为文件名加上或取消标记，用 <br>光标键或j/k键上下移动光标。被选的文件名将高亮显示。 目录名在 <br>方括号中显示，两次按下空格键可以在目录树中上下移动。最后，按 <br>Enter发送文件，或按ESC键退出。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">T 选择终端模拟：ANSI(彩色)或VT100。此处还可改变退格键，打开或 <br>关闭状态行。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">W 切换linewrap为on/off。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">X 退出minicom，复位modem。如果改变了macros，而且未存盘，会提供 <br>你一个save的机会。 </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;">Z 弹出help屏幕。</p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 26px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;"> </p>
<p style="border: 0px none rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Arial; height: 52px; margin: 14px 0px; outline: rgb(51, 51, 51) none 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: initial; width: 694px;"><br> </p>
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