apt.md

Ubuntu16.04更改apt源

⌚️: 2020年8月9日

📚参考

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一、Ubuntu16.04：控制台挂载/(卸载)U盘

1.将U盘插入

2.直接回车，然后输入以下命令

sudo fdisk -l

此时，会输出一大段问题，只看最后一段可以得到U盘

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb4 * 256 7866367 7866112 3.8G b W95 FAT32

3.挂载U盘

sudo mount -t vfat /dev/sdb4 /media 
//-t 后的vfat是文件系统格式，即FAT32
//dev/sdb4是需要挂载的U盘//media是挂载点

4.进入U盘

cd /media

5.卸载U盘

sudo umount /dev/sdb4

一、ubuntu16.04 server 更换apt-get阿里源

1.备份系统自带源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件

vim /etc/apt/sources.list  

加入如下内容

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

3.更新生效

apt-get update