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Merge pull request #8 from suprjinx/alpine-prod-image
Alpine prod image
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# syntax = docker/dockerfile:1 | ||
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# This Dockerfile is designed for production, not development. Use with Kamal or build'n'run by hand: | ||
# docker build -t my-app . | ||
# docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name my-app -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<value from config/master.key> my-app | ||
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# Make sure RUBY_VERSION matches the Ruby version in .ruby-version | ||
ARG RUBY_VERSION=3.3.4 | ||
FROM docker.io/library/ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim AS base | ||
ARG RAILS_ROOT=/app | ||
FROM ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-alpine AS builder | ||
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# Rails app lives here | ||
WORKDIR /rails | ||
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# Install base packages | ||
RUN apt-get update -qq && \ | ||
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y curl libjemalloc2 libsqlite3-0 libvips && \ | ||
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives | ||
# Install build dependencies | ||
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base git pkgconfig | ||
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# Set production environment | ||
ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \ | ||
RAILS_ROOT="/app" \ | ||
BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT="1" \ | ||
BUNDLE_PATH="/usr/local/bundle" \ | ||
BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development" | ||
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# Throw-away build stage to reduce size of final image | ||
FROM base AS build | ||
BUNDLE_PATH="/app/.bundle" \ | ||
BUNDLE_WITHOUT="test development" | ||
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# Install packages needed to build gems | ||
RUN apt-get update -qq && \ | ||
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git pkg-config && \ | ||
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives | ||
WORKDIR $RAILS_ROOT | ||
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# Install application gems | ||
# Install gems | ||
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./ | ||
RUN bundle install && \ | ||
rm -rf ~/.bundle/ "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/cache "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/bundler/gems/*/.git && \ | ||
bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile | ||
RUN bundle config --global frozen 1 \ | ||
&& bundle config set path 'vendor/bundle' \ | ||
&& bundle install --without development:test -j4 --retry 3 \ | ||
&& rm -rf vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/cache/*.gem # \ | ||
&& find vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/ -name "*.c" -delete \ | ||
&& find vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/ -name "*.o" -delete | ||
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# Copy application code | ||
COPY . . | ||
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# Precompile bootsnap code for faster boot times | ||
# Precompile bootsnap | ||
RUN bundle exec bootsnap precompile app/ lib/ | ||
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# Final stage | ||
FROM ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-alpine | ||
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# Install runtime dependencies | ||
RUN apk add --no-cache curl jemalloc sqlite-libs vips tzdata | ||
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ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \ | ||
RAILS_ROOT="/app" \ | ||
BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT="1" \ | ||
BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG="/app/.bundle" \ | ||
BUNDLE_WITHOUT="test development" | ||
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# Final stage for app image | ||
FROM base | ||
WORKDIR $RAILS_ROOT | ||
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# Copy built artifacts: gems, application | ||
COPY --from=build "${BUNDLE_PATH}" "${BUNDLE_PATH}" | ||
COPY --from=build /rails /rails | ||
# Copy built artifacts | ||
COPY --from=builder $RAILS_ROOT $RAILS_ROOT | ||
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# Run and own only the runtime files as a non-root user for security | ||
RUN groupadd --system --gid 1000 rails && \ | ||
useradd rails --uid 1000 --gid 1000 --create-home --shell /bin/bash && \ | ||
# Add non-root user | ||
RUN addgroup -S rails && adduser -S rails -G rails && \ | ||
chown -R rails:rails db log storage tmp | ||
USER 1000:1000 | ||
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# Entrypoint prepares the database. | ||
ENTRYPOINT ["/rails/bin/docker-entrypoint"] | ||
USER rails:rails | ||
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# Start the server by default, this can be overwritten at runtime | ||
EXPOSE 3000 | ||
CMD ["./bin/rails", "server"] | ||
# Start the server | ||
CMD ["bin/rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"] |