diff --git a/.cargo/config.toml b/.cargo/config.toml
index 3bd4874fad8d..9efb7a9c5c07 100644
--- a/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -12,9 +12,4 @@ rustflags = [
     "-Wclippy::print_stdout",
     "-Wclippy::print_stderr",
     "-Wclippy::implicit_clone",
-
-    # It seems clippy has made a false positive decision here when upgrading rust toolchain to
-    # nightly-2023-08-07, we do need it to be borrowed mutably.
-    # Allow it for now; try disallow it when the toolchain is upgraded in the future.
-    "-Aclippy::needless_pass_by_ref_mut",
 ]
diff --git a/.github/workflows/apidoc.yml b/.github/workflows/apidoc.yml
index 55d0031e374d..97203eafaffb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/apidoc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/apidoc.yml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ on:
 name: Build API docs
 
 env:
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-08-07
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-10-21
 
 jobs:
   apidoc:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/develop.yml b/.github/workflows/develop.yml
index 7644505de98a..76d026682b35 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/develop.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/develop.yml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-08-07
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-10-21
 
 jobs:
   typos:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/nightly-ci.yml b/.github/workflows/nightly-ci.yml
index 2f4c587ce645..53b93700274d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nightly-ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nightly-ci.yml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-08-07
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-10-21
 
 jobs:
   sqlness:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 9c3f1be562d5..95bef056d06a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ on:
 # Use env variables to control all the release process.
 env:
   # The arguments of building greptime.
-  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-08-07
+  RUST_TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2023-10-21
   CARGO_PROFILE: nightly
 
   # Controls whether to run tests, include unit-test, integration-test and sqlness.
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 9d9d26fad2d8..5da1245210c1 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "datatypes",
  "greptime-proto",
  "paste",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "snafu",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
  "tonic-build 0.9.2",
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-data",
  "arrow-schema",
  "chrono",
- "chrono-tz 0.8.3",
+ "chrono-tz 0.8.4",
  "half 2.3.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.2",
  "num",
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures",
  "paste",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "tokio",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
 ]
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-schema",
  "chrono",
  "half 2.3.1",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "lexical-core",
  "num",
  "serde",
@@ -557,9 +557,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f658e2baef915ba0f26f1f7c42bfb8e12f532a01f449a090ded75ae7a07e9ba2"
+checksum = "bc2d0cfb2a7388d34f590e76686704c494ed7aaceed62ee1ba35cbf363abc2a5"
 dependencies = [
  "bzip2",
  "flate2",
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ checksum = "5fd55a5ba1179988837d24ab4c7cc8ed6efdeff578ede0416b4225a5fca35bd0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ checksum = "16e62a023e7c117e27523144c5d2459f4397fcc3cab0085af8e2224f643a0193"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ checksum = "a66537f1bb974b254c98ed142ff995236e81b9d0fe4db0575f46612cb15eb0f9"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -875,9 +875,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bindgen"
-version = "0.68.1"
+version = "0.69.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "726e4313eb6ec35d2730258ad4e15b547ee75d6afaa1361a922e78e59b7d8078"
+checksum = "9ffcebc3849946a7170a05992aac39da343a90676ab392c51a4280981d6379c2"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.1",
  "cexpr",
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 2.0.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "syn_derive",
 ]
 
@@ -1000,9 +1000,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "brotli-decompressor"
-version = "2.5.0"
+version = "2.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da74e2b81409b1b743f8f0c62cc6254afefb8b8e50bbfe3735550f7aeefa3448"
+checksum = "4e2e4afe60d7dd600fdd3de8d0f08c2b7ec039712e3b6137ff98b7004e82de4f"
 dependencies = [
  "alloc-no-stdlib",
  "alloc-stdlib",
@@ -1123,9 +1123,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cargo-platform"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12024c4645c97566567129c204f65d5815a8c9aecf30fcbe682b2fe034996d36"
+checksum = "e34637b3140142bdf929fb439e8aa4ebad7651ebf7b1080b3930aa16ac1459ff"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -1283,12 +1283,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono-tz"
-version = "0.8.3"
+version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1369bc6b9e9a7dfdae2055f6ec151fe9c554a9d23d357c0237cee2e25eaabb7"
+checksum = "e23185c0e21df6ed832a12e2bda87c7d1def6842881fb634a8511ced741b0d76"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
- "chrono-tz-build 0.2.0",
+ "chrono-tz-build 0.2.1",
  "phf",
 ]
 
@@ -1305,9 +1305,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono-tz-build"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2f5ebdc942f57ed96d560a6d1a459bae5851102a25d5bf89dc04ae453e31ecf"
+checksum = "433e39f13c9a060046954e0592a8d0a4bcb1040125cbf91cb8ee58964cfb350f"
 dependencies = [
  "parse-zoneinfo",
  "phf",
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "moka",
  "parking_lot 0.12.1",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "rand",
  "session",
  "snafu",
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "partition",
  "plugins",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "query",
  "rand",
  "regex",
@@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "flatbuffers",
  "futures",
  "lazy_static",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "rand",
  "snafu",
  "tokio",
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "snafu",
  "static_assertions",
  "syn 1.0.109",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper",
  "lazy_static",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.21.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "opentelemetry-otlp",
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
- "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.1",
  "parking_lot 0.12.1",
  "prometheus",
  "serde",
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "chrono",
- "chrono-tz 0.8.3",
+ "chrono-tz 0.8.4",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "rand",
@@ -2055,9 +2055,9 @@ checksum = "28c122c3980598d243d63d9a704629a2d748d101f278052ff068be5a4423ab6f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "const-random"
-version = "0.1.16"
+version = "0.1.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11df32a13d7892ec42d51d3d175faba5211ffe13ed25d4fb348ac9e9ce835593"
+checksum = "5aaf16c9c2c612020bcfd042e170f6e32de9b9d75adb5277cdbbd2e2c8c8299a"
 dependencies = [
  "const-random-macro",
 ]
@@ -2106,9 +2106,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cpufeatures"
-version = "0.2.10"
+version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3fbc60abd742b35f2492f808e1abbb83d45f72db402e14c55057edc9c7b1e9e4"
+checksum = "ce420fe07aecd3e67c5f910618fe65e94158f6dcc0adf44e00d69ce2bdfe0fd0"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -2124,9 +2124,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crc-catalog"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9cace84e55f07e7301bae1c519df89cdad8cc3cd868413d3fdbdeca9ff3db484"
+checksum = "19d374276b40fb8bbdee95aef7c7fa6b5316ec764510eb64b8dd0e2ed0d7e7f5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crc32fast"
@@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim 0.10.0",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ checksum = "836a9bbc7ad63342d6d6e7b815ccab164bc77a2d95d84bc3117a8c0d5c98e2d5"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core 0.20.3",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2381,7 +2381,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "arrow-array",
  "arrow-schema",
- "async-compression 0.4.4",
+ "async-compression 0.4.5",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "bzip2",
@@ -2399,7 +2399,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "glob",
  "half 2.3.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.2",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "log",
  "num_cpus",
@@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "half 2.3.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.2",
  "hex",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "half 2.3.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.2",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
@@ -2574,8 +2574,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "object_store",
- "prost 0.12.1",
- "prost-types 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
+ "prost-types 0.12.2",
  "substrait 0.17.1",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -2630,7 +2630,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "object-store",
  "pin-project",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "query",
  "reqwest",
  "secrecy",
@@ -2859,9 +2859,9 @@ checksum = "0688c2a7f92e427f44895cd63841bff7b29f8d7a1648b9e7e07a4a365b2e1257"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dlv-list"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8aead04dc46b5f263c25721cf25c9e595951d15055f8063f92392fa0d7f64cf4"
+checksum = "442039f5147480ba31067cb00ada1adae6892028e40e45fc5de7b7df6dcc1b5f"
 dependencies = [
  "const-random",
 ]
@@ -2898,9 +2898,9 @@ checksum = "1aaf95b3e5c8f23aa320147307562d361db0ae0d51242340f558153b4eb2439b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dyn-clone"
-version = "1.0.14"
+version = "1.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23d2f3407d9a573d666de4b5bdf10569d73ca9478087346697dcbae6244bfbcd"
+checksum = "545b22097d44f8a9581187cdf93de7a71e4722bf51200cfaba810865b49a495d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
@@ -2955,7 +2955,7 @@ checksum = "eecf8589574ce9b895052fa12d69af7a233f99e6107f5cb8dd1044f2a17bfdcb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2967,7 +2967,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2987,9 +2987,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac3e13f66a2f95e32a39eaa81f6b95d42878ca0e1db0c7543723dfe12557e860"
+checksum = "f258a7194e7f7c2a7837a8913aeab7fd8c383457034fa20ce4dd3dcb813e8eb8"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
@@ -3016,12 +3016,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "etcd-client"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d982a3b3088a5f95d19882d298b352a2e0be20703e3080c1e6767731d5dec79"
+checksum = "4846d3e260468c0bb5244d74b7b9e81885cf255dbd7c74031aeb117a97e81ff2"
 dependencies = [
  "http",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
@@ -3087,7 +3087,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ef033ed5e9bad94e55838ca0ca906db0e043f517adda0c8b79c7a8c66c93c1b5"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "rustix 0.38.20",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -3259,7 +3259,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "operator",
  "partition",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "query",
  "raft-engine",
  "regex",
@@ -3307,7 +3307,7 @@ checksum = "b0fa992f1656e1707946bbba340ad244f0814009ef8c0118eb7b658395f19a2e"
 dependencies = [
  "frunk_proc_macro_helpers",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3319,7 +3319,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frunk_core",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3331,7 +3331,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frunk_core",
  "frunk_proc_macro_helpers",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3352,9 +3352,9 @@ checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23342abe12aba583913b2e62f22225ff9c950774065e4bfb61a19cd9770fec40"
+checksum = "da0290714b38af9b4a7b094b8a37086d1b4e61f2df9122c3cad2577669145335"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -3367,9 +3367,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "955518d47e09b25bbebc7a18df10b81f0c766eaf4c4f1cccef2fca5f2a4fb5f2"
+checksum = "ff4dd66668b557604244583e3e1e1eada8c5c2e96a6d0d6653ede395b78bbacb"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -3377,15 +3377,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4bca583b7e26f571124fe5b7561d49cb2868d79116cfa0eefce955557c6fee8c"
+checksum = "eb1d22c66e66d9d72e1758f0bd7d4fd0bee04cad842ee34587d68c07e45d088c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ccecee823288125bd88b4d7f565c9e58e41858e47ab72e8ea2d64e93624386e0"
+checksum = "0f4fb8693db0cf099eadcca0efe2a5a22e4550f98ed16aba6c48700da29597bc"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -3405,32 +3405,32 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fff74096e71ed47f8e023204cfd0aa1289cd54ae5430a9523be060cdb849964"
+checksum = "8bf34a163b5c4c52d0478a4d757da8fb65cabef42ba90515efee0f6f9fa45aaa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89ca545a94061b6365f2c7355b4b32bd20df3ff95f02da9329b34ccc3bd6ee72"
+checksum = "53b153fd91e4b0147f4aced87be237c98248656bb01050b96bf3ee89220a8ddb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f43be4fe21a13b9781a69afa4985b0f6ee0e1afab2c6f454a8cf30e2b2237b6e"
+checksum = "e36d3378ee38c2a36ad710c5d30c2911d752cb941c00c72dbabfb786a7970817"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76d3d132be6c0e6aa1534069c705a74a5997a356c0dc2f86a47765e5617c5b65"
+checksum = "efd193069b0ddadc69c46389b740bbccdd97203899b48d09c5f7969591d6bae2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-timer"
@@ -3440,9 +3440,9 @@ checksum = "e64b03909df88034c26dc1547e8970b91f98bdb65165d6a4e9110d94263dbb2c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.28"
+version = "0.3.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26b01e40b772d54cf6c6d721c1d1abd0647a0106a12ecaa1c186273392a69533"
+checksum = "a19526d624e703a3179b3d322efec918b6246ea0fa51d41124525f00f1cc8104"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -3487,9 +3487,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.10"
+version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be4136b2a15dd319360be1c07d9933517ccf0be8f16bf62a3bee4f0d618df427"
+checksum = "fe9006bed769170c11f845cf00c7c1e9092aeb3f268e007c3e760ac68008070f"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "js-sys",
@@ -3540,7 +3540,7 @@ name = "greptime-proto"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git?rev=25429306d0379ad29211a062a81da2554a0208ab#25429306d0379ad29211a062a81da2554a0208ab"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "strum 0.25.0",
@@ -3551,9 +3551,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.3.21"
+version = "0.3.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91fc23aa11be92976ef4729127f1a74adf36d8436f7816b185d18df956790833"
+checksum = "4d6250322ef6e60f93f9a2162799302cd6f68f79f6e5d85c8c16f14d1d958178"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -3561,7 +3561,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
  "http",
- "indexmap 1.9.3",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -3624,11 +3624,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hdrhistogram"
-version = "7.5.2"
+version = "7.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f19b9f54f7c7f55e31401bb647626ce0cf0f67b0004982ce815b3ee72a02aa8"
+checksum = "765c9198f173dd59ce26ff9f95ef0aafd0a0fe01fb9d72841bc5066a4c06511d"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.13.1",
+ "base64 0.21.5",
  "byteorder",
  "flate2",
  "nom",
@@ -3735,9 +3735,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
-version = "0.2.9"
+version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bd6effc99afb63425aff9b05836f029929e345a6148a14b7ecd5ab67af944482"
+checksum = "8947b1a6fad4393052c7ba1f4cd97bed3e953a95c79c92ad9b051a04611d9fbb"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -3815,14 +3815,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-rustls"
-version = "0.24.1"
+version = "0.24.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d78e1e73ec14cf7375674f74d7dde185c8206fd9dea6fb6295e8a98098aaa97"
+checksum = "ec3efd23720e2049821a693cbc7e65ea87c72f1c58ff2f9522ff332b1491e590"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http",
  "hyper",
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
 ]
@@ -3916,9 +3916,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.0.2"
+version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8adf3ddd720272c6ea8bf59463c04e0f93d0bbf7c5439b691bca2987e0270897"
+checksum = "d530e1a18b1cb4c484e6e34556a0d948706958449fca0cab753d649f2bce3d1f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.14.2",
@@ -3946,12 +3946,12 @@ checksum = "bfa799dd5ed20a7e349f3b4639aa80d74549c81716d9ec4f994c9b5815598306"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "inferno"
-version = "0.11.17"
+version = "0.11.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c50453ec3a6555fad17b1cd1a80d16af5bc7cb35094f64e429fd46549018c6a3"
+checksum = "abfb2e51b23c338595ae0b6bdaaa7a4a8b860b8d788a4331cb07b50fe5dea71b"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.6",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "is-terminal",
  "itoa",
  "log",
@@ -3990,9 +3990,9 @@ checksum = "8bb03732005da905c88227371639bf1ad885cc712789c011c31c5fb3ab3ccf02"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "inventory"
-version = "0.3.12"
+version = "0.3.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e1be380c410bf0595e94992a648ea89db4dd3f3354ba54af206fd2a68cf5ac8e"
+checksum = "0508c56cfe9bfd5dfeb0c22ab9a6abfda2f27bdca422132e494266351ed8d83c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "io-lifetimes"
@@ -4040,7 +4040,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cb0889898416213fab133e1d33a0e5858a48177452750691bde3666d0fdbaf8b"
 dependencies = [
  "hermit-abi 0.3.3",
- "rustix 0.38.20",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -4079,9 +4079,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.64"
+version = "0.3.65"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5f195fe497f702db0f318b07fdd68edb16955aed830df8363d837542f8f935a"
+checksum = "54c0c35952f67de54bb584e9fd912b3023117cbafc0a77d8f3dee1fb5f572fe8"
 dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -4099,13 +4099,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonwebtoken"
-version = "9.1.0"
+version = "8.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "155c4d7e39ad04c172c5e3a99c434ea3b4a7ba7960b38ecd562b270b097cce09"
+checksum = "6971da4d9c3aa03c3d8f3ff0f4155b534aad021292003895a469716b2a230378"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.21.5",
- "pem 3.0.2",
- "ring 0.17.5",
+ "pem 1.1.1",
+ "ring 0.16.20",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "simple_asn1",
@@ -4241,9 +4241,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.149"
+version = "0.2.150"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a08173bc88b7955d1b3145aa561539096c421ac8debde8cbc3612ec635fee29b"
+checksum = "89d92a4743f9a61002fae18374ed11e7973f530cb3a3255fb354818118b2203c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libgit2-sys"
@@ -4273,6 +4273,17 @@ version = "0.2.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libredox"
+version = "0.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85c833ca1e66078851dba29046874e38f08b2c883700aa29a03ddd3b23814ee8"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.4.1",
+ "libc",
+ "redox_syscall 0.4.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libsqlite3-sys"
 version = "0.25.2"
@@ -4310,9 +4321,9 @@ checksum = "f051f77a7c8e6957c0696eac88f26b0117e54f52d3fc682ab19397a8812846a4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da2479e8c062e40bf0066ffa0bc823de0a9368974af99c9f6df941d2c231e03f"
+checksum = "969488b55f8ac402214f3f5fd243ebb7206cf82de60d3172994707a4bcc2b829"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -4667,7 +4678,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot 0.12.1",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "rand",
  "regex",
  "serde",
@@ -4823,7 +4834,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parquet",
  "paste",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4890,7 +4901,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "termcolor",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -4915,7 +4926,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
  "priority-queue",
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -5132,7 +5143,7 @@ checksum = "cfb77679af88f8b125209d354a202862602672222e7f2313fdd6dc349bad4712"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5327,9 +5338,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openmetrics-parser"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fa1075b40b84d04375a1dcb39e5726c4ac3aee06cc036e60e5b4e636aaba86f"
+checksum = "e40a68c62e09c5dfec2f6472af3bd5e8ddf506fcf14c78ece23794ffbb874eca"
 dependencies = [
  "auto_ops",
  "pest",
@@ -5366,7 +5377,7 @@ checksum = "1e32339a5dc40459130b3bd269e9892439f55b33e772d2a9d402a789baaf4e8a"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -5381,7 +5392,7 @@ source = "git+https://github.com/waynexia/opentelemetry-rust.git?rev=33841b38dda
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -5401,7 +5412,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.21.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "opentelemetry-proto 0.4.0",
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
- "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.1",
  "prost 0.11.9",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
@@ -5415,7 +5426,7 @@ source = "git+https://github.com/waynexia/opentelemetry-rust.git?rev=33841b38dda
 dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.21.0 (git+https://github.com/waynexia/opentelemetry-rust.git?rev=33841b38dda79b15f2024952be5f32533325ca02)",
  "opentelemetry_sdk 0.20.0",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
 ]
 
@@ -5426,7 +5437,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2e155ce5cc812ea3d1dffbd1539aed653de4bf4882d60e6e04dcf0901d674e1"
 dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.21.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.1",
  "prost 0.11.9",
  "tonic 0.9.2",
 ]
@@ -5461,9 +5472,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry_sdk"
-version = "0.21.0"
+version = "0.21.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a5b3ce3f5705e2ae493be467a0b23be4bc563c193cdb7713e55372c89a906b34"
+checksum = "968ba3f2ca03e90e5187f5e4f46c791ef7f2c163ae87789c8ce5f5ca3b7b7de5"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "crossbeam-channel",
@@ -5603,12 +5614,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-multimap"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4ed8acf08e98e744e5384c8bc63ceb0364e68a6854187221c18df61c4797690e"
+checksum = "a4d6a8c22fc714f0c2373e6091bf6f5e9b37b1bc0b1184874b7e0a4e303d318f"
 dependencies = [
- "dlv-list 0.5.1",
- "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "dlv-list 0.5.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5793,19 +5804,18 @@ checksum = "19b17cddbe7ec3f8bc800887bab5e717348c95ea2ca0b1bf0837fb964dc67099"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pem"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b13fe415cdf3c8e44518e18a7c95a13431d9bdf6d15367d82b23c377fdd441a"
+checksum = "a8835c273a76a90455d7344889b0964598e3316e2a79ede8e36f16bdcf2228b8"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.21.5",
- "serde",
+ "base64 0.13.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pem"
-version = "3.0.2"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3163d2912b7c3b52d651a055f2c7eec9ba5cd22d26ef75b8dd3a59980b185923"
+checksum = "6b13fe415cdf3c8e44518e18a7c95a13431d9bdf6d15367d82b23c377fdd441a"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.21.5",
  "serde",
@@ -5866,7 +5876,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_meta",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5887,7 +5897,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e1d3afd2628e69da2be385eb6f2fd57c8ac7977ceeff6dc166ff1657b0e386a9"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5983,7 +5993,7 @@ checksum = "4359fd9c9171ec6e8c62926d6faaf553a8dc3f64e1507e76da7911b4f6a04405"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6100,9 +6110,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b559898e0b4931ed2d3b959ab0c2da4d99cc644c4b0b1a35b4d344027f474023"
+checksum = "3bccab0e7fd7cc19f820a1c8c91720af652d0c88dc9664dd72aef2614f04af3b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "postgres-protocol"
@@ -6155,9 +6165,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "nix 0.26.4",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot 0.12.1",
- "prost 0.12.1",
- "prost-build 0.12.1",
- "prost-derive 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
+ "prost-build 0.12.2",
+ "prost-derive 0.12.2",
  "protobuf",
  "sha2",
  "smallvec",
@@ -6205,7 +6215,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ae005bd773ab59b4725093fd7df83fd7892f7d8eafb48dbd7de6e024e4215f9d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6280,7 +6290,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "hex",
  "lazy_static",
- "rustix 0.36.16",
+ "rustix 0.36.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6332,7 +6342,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "prometheus",
  "promql-parser",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "query",
  "session",
  "snafu",
@@ -6365,12 +6375,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4fdd22f3b9c31b53c060df4a0613a1c7f062d4115a2b984dd15b1858f7e340d"
+checksum = "5a5a410fc7882af66deb8d01d01737353cf3ad6204c408177ba494291a626312"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "prost-derive 0.12.1",
+ "prost-derive 0.12.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6397,9 +6407,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-build"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8bdf592881d821b83d471f8af290226c8d51402259e9bb5be7f9f8bdebbb11ac"
+checksum = "1fa3d084c8704911bfefb2771be2f9b6c5c0da7343a71e0021ee3c665cada738"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "heck",
@@ -6409,10 +6419,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "petgraph",
  "prettyplease 0.2.15",
- "prost 0.12.1",
- "prost-types 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
+ "prost-types 0.12.2",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "tempfile",
  "which",
 ]
@@ -6432,15 +6442,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-derive"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "265baba7fabd416cf5078179f7d2cbeca4ce7a9041111900675ea7c4cb8a4c32"
+checksum = "065717a5dfaca4a83d2fe57db3487b311365200000551d7a364e715dbf4346bc"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6454,11 +6464,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-types"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e081b29f63d83a4bc75cfc9f3fe424f9156cf92d8a4f0c9407cce9a1b67327cf"
+checksum = "8339f32236f590281e2f6368276441394fcd1b2133b549cc895d0ae80f2f9a52"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6719,9 +6729,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
-version = "0.30.0"
+version = "0.31.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eff6510e86862b57b210fd8cbe8ed3f0d7d600b9c2863cd4549a2e033c66e956"
+checksum = "1004a344b30a54e2ee58d66a71b32d2db2feb0a31f9a2d302bf0536f15de2a33"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "serde",
@@ -6891,12 +6901,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_users"
-version = "0.4.3"
+version = "0.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b033d837a7cf162d7993aded9304e30a83213c648b6e389db233191f891e5c2b"
+checksum = "a18479200779601e498ada4e8c1e1f50e3ee19deb0259c25825a98b5603b2cb4"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom",
- "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
+ "libredox",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -6971,9 +6981,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqsign"
-version = "0.14.2"
+version = "0.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d64673dc76895d04d102f9fafb83039d79e9d44c51e83d1d271671ac9263821"
+checksum = "1ad14258ddd8ef6e564d57a94613e138cc9c21ef8a1fec547206d853213c7959"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
@@ -6988,11 +6998,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
- "quick-xml 0.30.0",
+ "quick-xml 0.31.0",
  "rand",
  "reqwest",
- "rsa 0.9.2",
- "rust-ini 0.19.0",
+ "rsa 0.9.3",
+ "rust-ini 0.20.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha1",
@@ -7024,7 +7034,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "rustls-native-certs",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "serde",
@@ -7080,18 +7090,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rgb"
-version = "0.8.36"
+version = "0.8.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "20ec2d3e3fc7a92ced357df9cebd5a10b6fb2aa1ee797bf7e9ce2f17dffc8f59"
+checksum = "05aaa8004b64fd573fc9d002f4e632d51ad4f026c2b5ba95fcb6c2f32c2c47d8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rhai"
-version = "1.16.2"
+version = "1.16.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "206cee941730eaf90a22c84235b25193df661393688162e15551164f92f09eca"
+checksum = "e3625f343d89990133d013e39c46e350915178cf94f1bec9f49b0cbef98a3e3c"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.6",
  "bitflags 2.4.1",
@@ -7111,7 +7121,7 @@ checksum = "853977598f084a492323fe2f7896b4100a86284ee8473612de60021ea341310f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7204,16 +7214,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rsa"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ab43bb47d23c1a631b4b680199a45255dce26fa9ab2fa902581f624ff13e6a8"
+checksum = "86ef35bf3e7fe15a53c4ab08a998e42271eab13eb0db224126bc7bc4c4bad96d"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
  "const-oid 0.9.5",
  "digest",
  "num-bigint-dig",
  "num-integer",
- "num-iter",
  "num-traits",
  "pkcs1 0.7.5",
  "pkcs8 0.10.2",
@@ -7282,7 +7290,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rust-embed-utils",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -7308,19 +7316,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rust-ini"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.20.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e2a3bcec1f113553ef1c88aae6c020a369d03d55b58de9869a0908930385091"
+checksum = "3e0698206bcb8882bf2a9ecb4c1e7785db57ff052297085a6efd4fe42302068a"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "ordered-multimap 0.6.0",
+ "ordered-multimap 0.7.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rust_decimal"
-version = "1.33.0"
+version = "1.33.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "076ba1058b036d3ca8bcafb1d54d0b0572e99d7ecd3e4222723e18ca8e9ca9a8"
+checksum = "06676aec5ccb8fc1da723cc8c0f9a46549f21ebb8753d3915c6c41db1e7f1dc4"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "borsh",
@@ -7355,9 +7363,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.36.16"
+version = "0.36.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6da3636faa25820d8648e0e31c5d519bbb01f72fdf57131f0f5f7da5fed36eab"
+checksum = "305efbd14fde4139eb501df5f136994bb520b033fa9fbdce287507dc23b8c7ed"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "errno",
@@ -7369,14 +7377,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.20"
+version = "0.38.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "67ce50cb2e16c2903e30d1cbccfd8387a74b9d4c938b6a4c5ec6cc7556f7a8a0"
+checksum = "dc99bc2d4f1fed22595588a013687477aedf3cdcfb26558c559edb67b4d9b22e"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.1",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys 0.4.10",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.11",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -7394,9 +7402,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.21.8"
+version = "0.21.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "446e14c5cda4f3f30fe71863c34ec70f5ac79d6087097ad0bb433e1be5edf04c"
+checksum = "629648aced5775d558af50b2b4c7b02983a04b312126d45eeead26e7caa498b9"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "ring 0.17.5",
@@ -7418,9 +7426,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pemfile"
-version = "1.0.3"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d3987094b1d07b653b7dfdc3f70ce9a1da9c51ac18c1b06b662e4f9a0e9f4b2"
+checksum = "1c74cae0a4cf6ccbbf5f359f08efdf8ee7e1dc532573bf0db71968cb56b1448c"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.21.5",
 ]
@@ -7874,9 +7882,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schemars"
-version = "0.8.15"
+version = "0.8.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f7b0ce13155372a76ee2e1c5ffba1fe61ede73fbea5630d61eee6fac4929c0c"
+checksum = "45a28f4c49489add4ce10783f7911893516f15afe45d015608d41faca6bc4d29"
 dependencies = [
  "dyn-clone",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
@@ -7887,9 +7895,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schemars_derive"
-version = "0.8.15"
+version = "0.8.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e85e2a16b12bdb763244c69ab79363d71db2b4b918a2def53f80b02e0574b13c"
+checksum = "c767fd6fa65d9ccf9cf026122c1b555f2ef9a4f0cea69da4d7dbc3e258d30967"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -8027,22 +8035,22 @@ checksum = "a3f0bf26fd526d2a95683cd0f87bf103b8539e2ca1ef48ce002d67aad59aa0b4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.190"
+version = "1.0.192"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91d3c334ca1ee894a2c6f6ad698fe8c435b76d504b13d436f0685d648d6d96f7"
+checksum = "bca2a08484b285dcb282d0f67b26cadc0df8b19f8c12502c13d966bf9482f001"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.190"
+version = "1.0.192"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "67c5609f394e5c2bd7fc51efda478004ea80ef42fee983d5c67a65e34f32c0e3"
+checksum = "d6c7207fbec9faa48073f3e3074cbe553af6ea512d7c21ba46e434e70ea9fbc1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8058,9 +8066,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.107"
+version = "1.0.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b420ce6e3d8bd882e9b243c6eed35dbc9a6110c9769e74b584e0d68d1f20c65"
+checksum = "3d1c7e3eac408d115102c4c24ad393e0821bb3a5df4d506a80f85f7a742a526b"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -8079,13 +8087,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_repr"
-version = "0.1.16"
+version = "0.1.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8725e1dfadb3a50f7e5ce0b1a540466f6ed3fe7a0fca2ac2b8b831d31316bd00"
+checksum = "3081f5ffbb02284dda55132aa26daecedd7372a42417bbbab6f14ab7d6bb9145"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8106,7 +8114,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8131,7 +8139,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "hex",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_with_macros",
@@ -8147,7 +8155,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling 0.20.3",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8156,7 +8164,7 @@ version = "0.9.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3cc7a1570e38322cfe4154732e5110f887ea57e22b76f4bfd32b5bdd3368666c"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
@@ -8224,12 +8232,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "pprof",
  "prometheus",
  "promql-parser",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "query",
  "rand",
  "regex",
  "rust-embed",
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "schemars",
  "script",
@@ -8339,9 +8347,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signature"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e1788eed21689f9cf370582dfc467ef36ed9c707f073528ddafa8d83e3b8500"
+checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
  "digest",
  "rand_core",
@@ -8410,9 +8418,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.11.1"
+version = "1.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "942b4a808e05215192e39f4ab80813e599068285906cc91aa64f923db842bd5a"
+checksum = "4dccd0940a2dcdf68d092b8cbab7dc0ad8fa938bf95787e1b916b0e3d0e8e970"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smartstring"
@@ -8901,7 +8909,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8933,7 +8941,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "datatypes",
  "futures",
  "promql",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "session",
  "snafu",
  "substrait 0.17.1",
@@ -8950,15 +8958,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "git2",
  "heck",
  "prettyplease 0.2.15",
- "prost 0.12.1",
- "prost-build 0.12.1",
- "prost-types 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
+ "prost-build 0.12.2",
+ "prost-types 0.12.2",
  "schemars",
  "semver",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "typify",
  "walkdir",
 ]
@@ -8971,9 +8979,9 @@ checksum = "81cdd64d312baedb58e21336b31bc043b77e01cc99033ce76ef539f78e965ebc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "symbolic-common"
-version = "12.6.0"
+version = "12.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "405af7bd5edd866cef462e22ef73f11cf9bf506c9d62824fef8364eb69d4d4ad"
+checksum = "39eac77836da383d35edbd9ff4585b4fc1109929ff641232f2e9a1aefdfc9e91"
 dependencies = [
  "debugid",
  "memmap2 0.8.0",
@@ -8983,9 +8991,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "symbolic-demangle"
-version = "12.6.0"
+version = "12.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2bcd041ccfb77d9c70639efcd5b804b508ac7a273e9224d227379e225625daf9"
+checksum = "4ee1608a1d13061fb0e307a316de29f6c6e737b05459fe6bbf5dd8d7837c4fb7"
 dependencies = [
  "cpp_demangle",
  "rustc-demangle",
@@ -9005,9 +9013,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.38"
+version = "2.0.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e96b79aaa137db8f61e26363a0c9b47d8b4ec75da28b7d1d614c2303e232408b"
+checksum = "23e78b90f2fcf45d3e842032ce32e3f2d1545ba6636271dcbf24fa306d87be7a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -9032,7 +9040,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9128,14 +9136,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.8.0"
+version = "3.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb94d2f3cc536af71caac6b6fcebf65860b347e7ce0cc9ebe8f70d3e521054ef"
+checksum = "7ef1adac450ad7f4b3c28589471ade84f25f731a7a0fe30d71dfa9f60fd808e5"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "fastrand 2.0.1",
- "redox_syscall 0.3.5",
- "rustix 0.38.20",
+ "redox_syscall 0.4.1",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -9152,9 +9160,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6093bad37da69aab9d123a8091e4be0aa4a03e4d601ec641c327398315f62b64"
+checksum = "ff1bc3d3f05aff0403e8ac0d92ced918ec05b666a43f83297ccef5bea8a3d449"
 dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
@@ -9210,7 +9218,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "operator",
  "partition",
  "paste",
- "prost 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
  "query",
  "rand",
  "rstest",
@@ -9273,7 +9281,7 @@ checksum = "266b2e40bc00e5a6c09c3584011e08b06f123c00362c92b975ba9843aaaa14b8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9409,9 +9417,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.33.0"
+version = "1.34.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f38200e3ef7995e5ef13baec2f432a6da0aa9ac495b2c0e8f3b7eec2c92d653"
+checksum = "d0c014766411e834f7af5b8f4cf46257aab4036ca95e9d2c144a10f59ad6f5b9"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
@@ -9439,13 +9447,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "630bdcf245f78637c13ec01ffae6187cca34625e8c63150d424b59e55af2675e"
+checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9482,7 +9490,7 @@ checksum = "dd5831152cb0d3f79ef5523b357319ba154795d64c7078b2daa95a803b54057f"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "ring 0.16.20",
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-postgres",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
@@ -9505,7 +9513,7 @@ version = "0.24.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c28327cf380ac148141087fbfb9de9d7bd4e84ab5d2c28fbc911d753de8a7081"
 dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -9584,7 +9592,7 @@ version = "0.19.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b5bb770da30e5cbfde35a2d7b9b8a2c4b8ef89548a7a6aeab5c9a576e3e7421"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -9597,7 +9605,7 @@ version = "0.20.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "70f427fce4d84c72b5b732388bf4a9f4531b53f74e2887e3ecb2481f68f66d81"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.0.2",
+ "indexmap 2.1.0",
  "toml_datetime",
  "winnow",
 ]
@@ -9648,8 +9656,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper-timeout",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
- "prost 0.12.1",
- "rustls 0.21.8",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
+ "rustls 0.21.9",
  "rustls-pemfile",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
@@ -9681,9 +9689,9 @@ checksum = "9d021fc044c18582b9a2408cd0dd05b1596e3ecdb5c4df822bb0183545683889"
 dependencies = [
  "prettyplease 0.2.15",
  "proc-macro2",
- "prost-build 0.12.1",
+ "prost-build 0.12.2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9692,8 +9700,8 @@ version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fa37c513df1339d197f4ba21d28c918b9ef1ac1768265f11ecb6b7f1cba1b76"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.12.1",
- "prost-types 0.12.1",
+ "prost 0.12.2",
+ "prost-types 0.12.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
@@ -9776,11 +9784,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-appender"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09d48f71a791638519505cefafe162606f706c25592e4bde4d97600c0195312e"
+checksum = "3566e8ce28cc0a3fe42519fc80e6b4c943cc4c8cef275620eb8dac2d3d4e06cf"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-channel",
+ "thiserror",
  "time",
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
@@ -9793,7 +9802,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9849,7 +9858,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "opentelemetry 0.21.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.21.1",
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
@@ -9860,9 +9869,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-subscriber"
-version = "0.3.17"
+version = "0.3.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30a651bc37f915e81f087d86e62a18eec5f79550c7faff886f7090b4ea757c77"
+checksum = "ad0f048c97dbd9faa9b7df56362b8ebcaa52adb06b498c050d2f4e32f90a7a8b"
 dependencies = [
  "matchers",
  "nu-ansi-term",
@@ -9873,7 +9882,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "thread_local",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
- "tracing-log 0.1.4",
+ "tracing-log 0.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9935,7 +9944,7 @@ checksum = "bfc13d450dc4a695200da3074dacf43d449b968baee95e341920e47f61a3b40f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9961,7 +9970,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regress",
  "schemars",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "thiserror",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -9978,7 +9987,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_tokenstream",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "typify-impl",
 ]
 
@@ -10245,9 +10254,9 @@ checksum = "711b9620af191e0cdc7468a8d14e709c3dcdb115b36f838e601583af800a370a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "88ad59a7560b41a70d191093a945f0b87bc1deeda46fb237479708a1d6b6cdfc"
+checksum = "5e395fcf16a7a3d8127ec99782007af141946b4795001f876d54fb0d55978560"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic",
  "getrandom",
@@ -10258,13 +10267,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid-macro-internal"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d8c6bba9b149ee82950daefc9623b32bb1dacbfb1890e352f6b887bd582adaf"
+checksum = "f49e7f3f3db8040a100710a11932239fd30697115e2ba4107080d8252939845e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10350,9 +10359,9 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.87"
+version = "0.2.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7706a72ab36d8cb1f80ffbf0e071533974a60d0a308d01a5d0375bf60499a342"
+checksum = "7daec296f25a1bae309c0cd5c29c4b260e510e6d813c286b19eaadf409d40fce"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
@@ -10360,24 +10369,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.87"
+version = "0.2.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ef2b6d3c510e9625e5fe6f509ab07d66a760f0885d858736483c32ed7809abd"
+checksum = "e397f4664c0e4e428e8313a469aaa58310d302159845980fd23b0f22a847f217"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.37"
+version = "0.4.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c02dbc21516f9f1f04f187958890d7e6026df8d16540b7ad9492bc34a67cea03"
+checksum = "9afec9963e3d0994cac82455b2b3502b81a7f40f9a0d32181f7528d9f4b43e02"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "js-sys",
@@ -10387,9 +10396,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.87"
+version = "0.2.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dee495e55982a3bd48105a7b947fd2a9b4a8ae3010041b9e0faab3f9cd028f1d"
+checksum = "5961017b3b08ad5f3fe39f1e79877f8ee7c23c5e5fd5eb80de95abc41f1f16b2"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -10397,22 +10406,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.87"
+version = "0.2.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "54681b18a46765f095758388f2d0cf16eb8d4169b639ab575a8f5693af210c7b"
+checksum = "c5353b8dab669f5e10f5bd76df26a9360c748f054f862ff5f3f8aae0c7fb3907"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.87"
+version = "0.2.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca6ad05a4870b2bf5fe995117d3728437bd27d7cd5f06f13c17443ef369775a1"
+checksum = "0d046c5d029ba91a1ed14da14dca44b68bf2f124cfbaf741c54151fdb3e0750b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-streams"
@@ -10429,9 +10438,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.64"
+version = "0.3.65"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b85cbef8c220a6abc02aefd892dfc0fc23afb1c6a426316ec33253a3877249b"
+checksum = "5db499c5f66323272151db0e666cd34f78617522fb0c1604d31a27c50c206a85"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -10484,7 +10493,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
  "home",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix 0.38.20",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10730,9 +10739,9 @@ checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.5.17"
+version = "0.5.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3b801d0e0a6726477cc207f60162da452f3a95adb368399bef20a946e06f65c"
+checksum = "829846f3e3db426d4cee4510841b71a8e58aa2a76b1132579487ae430ccd9c7b"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -10809,29 +10818,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.7.15"
+version = "0.7.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81ba595b9f2772fbee2312de30eeb80ec773b4cb2f1e8098db024afadda6c06f"
+checksum = "e97e415490559a91254a2979b4829267a57d2fcd741a98eee8b722fb57289aa0"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.7.15"
+version = "0.7.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "772666c41fb6dceaf520b564b962d738a8e1a83b41bd48945f50837aed78bb1d"
+checksum = "dd7e48ccf166952882ca8bd778a43502c64f33bf94c12ebe2a7f08e5a0f6689f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.38",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a0956f1ba7c7909bfb66c2e9e4124ab6f6482560f6628b5aaeba39207c9aad9"
+checksum = "525b4ec142c6b68a2d10f01f7bbf6755599ca3f81ea53b8431b7dd348f5fdb2d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zigzag"
diff --git a/rust-toolchain.toml b/rust-toolchain.toml
index e67b8a0caa29..fe2a026f6e40 100644
--- a/rust-toolchain.toml
+++ b/rust-toolchain.toml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "nightly-2023-08-07"
+channel = "nightly-2023-10-21"
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/key.rs b/src/common/meta/src/key.rs
index fa06558a9ba3..c66ead5b8002 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/key.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/key.rs
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
     pub async fn update_leader_region_status<F>(
         &self,
         table_id: TableId,
-        current_table_route_value: DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>,
+        current_table_route_value: &DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>,
         next_region_route_status: F,
     ) -> Result<()>
     where
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
 
         let (update_table_route_txn, on_update_table_route_failure) = self
             .table_route_manager()
-            .build_update_txn(table_id, &current_table_route_value, &new_table_route_value)?;
+            .build_update_txn(table_id, current_table_route_value, &new_table_route_value)?;
 
         let r = self.kv_backend.txn(update_table_route_txn).await?;
 
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ mod tests {
             .unwrap();
 
         table_metadata_manager
-            .update_leader_region_status(table_id, current_table_route_value, |region_route| {
+            .update_leader_region_status(table_id, &current_table_route_value, |region_route| {
                 if region_route.leader_status.is_some() {
                     None
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/binary.rs b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/binary.rs
index cd53838d6228..57388bf32018 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/binary.rs
+++ b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/binary.rs
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_binary_vector_misc() {
-        let v = BinaryVector::from(BinaryArray::from_iter_values(&[
+        let v = BinaryVector::from(BinaryArray::from_iter_values([
             vec![1, 2, 3],
             vec![1, 2, 3],
         ]));
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs
index 04b3ccde97e4..c120b30a26da 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl DeactivateRegion {
             .context(error::TableRouteNotFoundSnafu { table_id })?;
 
         ctx.table_metadata_manager
-            .update_leader_region_status(table_id, table_route_value, |region| {
+            .update_leader_region_status(table_id, &table_route_value, |region| {
                 if region.region.id.region_number() == failed_region.region_number {
                     Some(Some(RegionStatus::Downgraded))
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs
index 7bde0aa54b3e..cabd1f7805ab 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ pub(crate) mod migration_start;
 pub(crate) mod open_candidate_region;
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod test_util;
+pub(crate) mod update_metadata;
 
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
-use common_meta::key::TableMetadataManagerRef;
+use common_meta::key::table_route::TableRouteValue;
+use common_meta::key::{DeserializedValueWithBytes, TableMetadataManagerRef};
 use common_meta::peer::Peer;
 use common_meta::ClusterId;
 use common_procedure::error::{
@@ -30,11 +32,11 @@ use common_procedure::error::{
 };
 use common_procedure::{Context as ProcedureContext, LockKey, Procedure, Status};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::ResultExt;
+use snafu::{location, Location, OptionExt, ResultExt};
 use store_api::storage::RegionId;
 
 use self::migration_start::RegionMigrationStart;
-use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::error::{self, Error, Result};
 use crate::procedure::utils::region_lock_key;
 use crate::region::lease_keeper::{OpeningRegionGuard, OpeningRegionKeeperRef};
 use crate::service::mailbox::MailboxRef;
@@ -74,8 +76,10 @@ pub struct VolatileContext {
     ///
     /// `opening_region_guard` should be consumed after
     /// the corresponding [RegionRoute](common_meta::rpc::router::RegionRoute) of the opening region
-    /// was written into [TableRouteValue](common_meta::key::table_route::TableRouteValue) .
+    /// was written into [TableRouteValue](common_meta::key::table_route::TableRouteValue).
     opening_region_guard: Option<OpeningRegionGuard>,
+    /// `table_route_info` is stored via previous steps for future use.
+    table_route_info: Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>,
 }
 
 /// Used to generate new [Context].
@@ -122,6 +126,47 @@ impl Context {
     pub fn server_addr(&self) -> &str {
         &self.server_addr
     }
+
+    /// Returns the `table_route_value` of [VolatileContext] if any.
+    /// Otherwise, returns the value retrieved from remote.
+    ///
+    /// Retry:
+    /// - Failed to retrieve the metadata of table.
+    pub async fn get_table_route_value(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Result<&DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>> {
+        let table_route_value = &mut self.volatile_ctx.table_route_info;
+
+        if table_route_value.is_none() {
+            let table_id = self.persistent_ctx.region_id.table_id();
+            let table_route = self
+                .table_metadata_manager
+                .table_route_manager()
+                .get(table_id)
+                .await
+                .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)
+                .map_err(|e| error::Error::RetryLater {
+                    reason: e.to_string(),
+                    location: location!(),
+                })?
+                .context(error::TableRouteNotFoundSnafu { table_id })?;
+
+            *table_route_value = Some(table_route);
+        }
+
+        Ok(table_route_value.as_ref().unwrap())
+    }
+
+    /// Removes the `table_route_value` of [VolatileContext], returns true if any.
+    pub fn remove_table_route_value(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let value = self.volatile_ctx.table_route_info.take();
+        value.is_some()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the [RegionId].
+    pub fn region_id(&self) -> RegionId {
+        self.persistent_ctx.region_id
+    }
 }
 
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
@@ -161,7 +206,7 @@ pub struct RegionMigrationProcedure {
 // TODO(weny): remove it.
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 impl RegionMigrationProcedure {
-    const TYPE_NAME: &str = "metasrv-procedure::RegionMigration";
+    const TYPE_NAME: &'static str = "metasrv-procedure::RegionMigration";
 
     pub fn new(
         persistent_context: PersistentContext,
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/migration_start.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/migration_start.rs
index 6f2e43c8ace4..ab61da316c8d 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/migration_start.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/migration_start.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use std::any::Any;
 use common_meta::peer::Peer;
 use common_meta::rpc::router::RegionRoute;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::{location, Location, OptionExt, ResultExt};
+use snafu::OptionExt;
 use store_api::storage::RegionId;
 
 use super::downgrade_leader_region::DowngradeLeaderRegion;
@@ -41,9 +41,8 @@ impl State for RegionMigrationStart {
     /// Otherwise go to the OpenCandidateRegion state.
     async fn next(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context) -> Result<Box<dyn State>> {
         let region_id = ctx.persistent_ctx.region_id;
-        let to_peer = &ctx.persistent_ctx.to_peer;
-
         let region_route = self.retrieve_region_route(ctx, region_id).await?;
+        let to_peer = &ctx.persistent_ctx.to_peer;
 
         if self.check_leader_region_on_peer(&region_route, to_peer)? {
             Ok(Box::new(RegionMigrationEnd))
@@ -70,21 +69,11 @@ impl RegionMigrationStart {
     /// - Failed to retrieve the metadata of table.
     async fn retrieve_region_route(
         &self,
-        ctx: &Context,
+        ctx: &mut Context,
         region_id: RegionId,
     ) -> Result<RegionRoute> {
         let table_id = region_id.table_id();
-        let table_route = ctx
-            .table_metadata_manager
-            .table_route_manager()
-            .get(table_id)
-            .await
-            .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)
-            .map_err(|e| error::Error::RetryLater {
-                reason: e.to_string(),
-                location: location!(),
-            })?
-            .context(error::TableRouteNotFoundSnafu { table_id })?;
+        let table_route = ctx.get_table_route_value().await?;
 
         let region_route = table_route
             .region_routes
@@ -165,10 +154,10 @@ mod tests {
         let state = RegionMigrationStart;
         let env = TestingEnv::new();
         let persistent_context = new_persistent_context();
-        let ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
+        let mut ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
 
         let err = state
-            .retrieve_region_route(&ctx, RegionId::new(1024, 1))
+            .retrieve_region_route(&mut ctx, RegionId::new(1024, 1))
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
 
@@ -184,7 +173,7 @@ mod tests {
         let from_peer = persistent_context.from_peer.clone();
 
         let env = TestingEnv::new();
-        let ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
+        let mut ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
 
         let table_info = new_test_table_info(1024, vec![1]).into();
         let region_route = RegionRoute {
@@ -199,7 +188,7 @@ mod tests {
             .unwrap();
 
         let err = state
-            .retrieve_region_route(&ctx, RegionId::new(1024, 3))
+            .retrieve_region_route(&mut ctx, RegionId::new(1024, 3))
             .await
             .unwrap_err();
 
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f41b66f4c09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::any::Any;
+
+use common_meta::rpc::router::RegionStatus;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use snafu::ResultExt;
+
+use crate::error::{self, Result};
+use crate::procedure::region_migration::downgrade_leader_region::DowngradeLeaderRegion;
+use crate::procedure::region_migration::{Context, State};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "UpdateMetadata")]
+pub enum UpdateMetadata {
+    Downgrade,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+#[typetag::serde]
+impl State for UpdateMetadata {
+    async fn next(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context) -> Result<Box<dyn State>> {
+        match self {
+            UpdateMetadata::Downgrade => {
+                self.downgrade_leader_region(ctx).await?;
+
+                Ok(Box::new(DowngradeLeaderRegion))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl UpdateMetadata {
+    /// Downgrades the leader region.
+    ///
+    /// Abort(non-retry):
+    /// - TableRoute is not found.
+    ///
+    /// Retry:
+    /// - Failed to update [TableRouteValue](common_meta::key::table_region::TableRegionValue).
+    /// - Failed to retrieve the metadata of table.
+    ///
+    /// About the failure of updating the [TableRouteValue](common_meta::key::table_region::TableRegionValue):
+    ///
+    /// - There may be another [RegionMigrationProcedure](crate::procedure::region_migration::RegionMigrationProcedure)
+    /// that is executed concurrently for **other region**.
+    /// It will only update **other region** info. Therefore, It's safe to retry after failure.
+    ///
+    /// - There is no other DDL procedure executed concurrently for the current table.
+    async fn downgrade_leader_region(&self, ctx: &mut Context) -> Result<()> {
+        let table_metadata_manager = ctx.table_metadata_manager.clone();
+        let region_id = ctx.region_id();
+        let table_id = region_id.table_id();
+        let current_table_route_value = ctx.get_table_route_value().await?;
+
+        if let Err(err) = table_metadata_manager
+            .update_leader_region_status(table_id, current_table_route_value, |route| {
+                if route.region.id == region_id {
+                    Some(Some(RegionStatus::Downgraded))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .await
+            .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)
+        {
+            debug_assert!(ctx.remove_table_route_value());
+            return error::RetryLaterSnafu {
+                reason: format!("Failed to update the table route during the downgrading leader region, error: {err}")
+            }.fail();
+        }
+
+        debug_assert!(ctx.remove_table_route_value());
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
+
+    use common_meta::key::test_utils::new_test_table_info;
+    use common_meta::peer::Peer;
+    use common_meta::rpc::router::{Region, RegionRoute};
+    use store_api::storage::RegionId;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::error::Error;
+    use crate::procedure::region_migration::test_util::TestingEnv;
+    use crate::procedure::region_migration::{ContextFactory, PersistentContext};
+
+    fn new_persistent_context() -> PersistentContext {
+        PersistentContext {
+            from_peer: Peer::empty(1),
+            to_peer: Peer::empty(2),
+            region_id: RegionId::new(1024, 1),
+            cluster_id: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_state_serialization() {
+        let state = UpdateMetadata::Downgrade;
+        let expected = r#"{"UpdateMetadata":"Downgrade"}"#;
+        assert_eq!(expected, serde_json::to_string(&state).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_table_route_is_not_found_error() {
+        let state = UpdateMetadata::Downgrade;
+        let env = TestingEnv::new();
+        let persistent_context = new_persistent_context();
+        let mut ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
+
+        let err = state.downgrade_leader_region(&mut ctx).await.unwrap_err();
+
+        assert_matches!(err, Error::TableRouteNotFound { .. });
+
+        assert!(!err.is_retryable());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_failed_to_update_table_route_error() {
+        let state = UpdateMetadata::Downgrade;
+        let persistent_context = new_persistent_context();
+        let from_peer = persistent_context.from_peer.clone();
+
+        let env = TestingEnv::new();
+        let mut ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
+        let table_id = ctx.region_id().table_id();
+
+        let table_info = new_test_table_info(1024, vec![1, 2]).into();
+        let region_routes = vec![
+            RegionRoute {
+                region: Region::new_test(RegionId::new(1024, 1)),
+                leader_peer: Some(from_peer.clone()),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            RegionRoute {
+                region: Region::new_test(RegionId::new(1024, 2)),
+                leader_peer: Some(Peer::empty(4)),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let table_metadata_manager = env.table_metadata_manager();
+        table_metadata_manager
+            .create_table_metadata(table_info, region_routes)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let original_table_route = table_metadata_manager
+            .table_route_manager()
+            .get(table_id)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // modifies the table route.
+        table_metadata_manager
+            .update_leader_region_status(table_id, &original_table_route, |route| {
+                if route.region.id == RegionId::new(1024, 2) {
+                    Some(Some(RegionStatus::Downgraded))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // sets the old table route.
+        ctx.volatile_ctx.table_route_info = Some(original_table_route);
+
+        let err = state.downgrade_leader_region(&mut ctx).await.unwrap_err();
+
+        assert_matches!(err, Error::RetryLater { .. });
+
+        assert!(err.is_retryable());
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Failed to update the table route"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_next_downgrade_leader_region_state() {
+        let mut state = Box::new(UpdateMetadata::Downgrade);
+        let persistent_context = new_persistent_context();
+        let from_peer = persistent_context.from_peer.clone();
+
+        let env = TestingEnv::new();
+        let mut ctx = env.context_factory().new_context(persistent_context);
+        let table_id = ctx.region_id().table_id();
+
+        let table_info = new_test_table_info(1024, vec![1, 2]).into();
+        let region_routes = vec![RegionRoute {
+            region: Region::new_test(RegionId::new(1024, 1)),
+            leader_peer: Some(from_peer.clone()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }];
+
+        let table_metadata_manager = env.table_metadata_manager();
+        table_metadata_manager
+            .create_table_metadata(table_info, region_routes)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let next = state.next(&mut ctx).await.unwrap();
+
+        let _ = next
+            .as_any()
+            .downcast_ref::<DowngradeLeaderRegion>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let latest_table_route = table_metadata_manager
+            .table_route_manager()
+            .get(table_id)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(latest_table_route.region_routes[0].is_leader_downgraded());
+        assert!(ctx.volatile_ctx.table_route_info.is_none());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/metric-engine/src/metadata_region.rs b/src/metric-engine/src/metadata_region.rs
index ed8f665c492b..54fc1770723d 100644
--- a/src/metric-engine/src/metadata_region.rs
+++ b/src/metric-engine/src/metadata_region.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ impl MetadataRegion {
         let filter_expr = col(METADATA_SCHEMA_KEY_COLUMN_NAME).eq(lit(key));
 
         ScanRequest {
-            sequence: None,
             projection: Some(vec![METADATA_SCHEMA_VALUE_COLUMN_INDEX]),
             filters: vec![filter_expr.into()],
             output_ordering: None,
@@ -463,7 +462,6 @@ mod test {
         let key = "test_key";
         let expected_filter_expr = col(METADATA_SCHEMA_KEY_COLUMN_NAME).eq(lit(key));
         let expected_scan_request = ScanRequest {
-            sequence: None,
             projection: Some(vec![METADATA_SCHEMA_VALUE_COLUMN_INDEX]),
             filters: vec![expected_filter_expr.into()],
             output_ordering: None,
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/engine/projection_test.rs b/src/mito2/src/engine/projection_test.rs
index 796293675be5..af08acfba0d0 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/engine/projection_test.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/engine/projection_test.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ async fn test_scan_projection() {
 
     // Scans tag_1, field_1, ts
     let request = ScanRequest {
-        sequence: None,
         projection: Some(vec![1, 3, 4]),
         filters: Vec::new(),
         output_ordering: None,
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/error.rs b/src/puffin/src/error.rs
index 9de5f9a17c92..8aa5e9dfbfae 100644
--- a/src/puffin/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/puffin/src/error.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,20 @@ pub enum Error {
         location: Location,
     },
 
+    #[snafu(display("Failed to flush"))]
+    Flush {
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: IoError,
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("Failed to close"))]
+    Close {
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: IoError,
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
     #[snafu(display("Magic not matched"))]
     MagicNotMatched { location: Location },
 
@@ -112,6 +126,8 @@ impl ErrorExt for Error {
             | MagicNotMatched { .. }
             | DeserializeJson { .. }
             | Write { .. }
+            | Flush { .. }
+            | Close { .. }
             | SerializeJson { .. }
             | BytesToInteger { .. }
             | ParseStageNotMatch { .. }
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/file_format.rs b/src/puffin/src/file_format.rs
index 0802c977e87e..075a06c96d50 100644
--- a/src/puffin/src/file_format.rs
+++ b/src/puffin/src/file_format.rs
@@ -42,14 +42,23 @@
 //! UTF-8 encoded JSON payload representing a single [`FileMetadata`] object.
 
 pub mod reader;
+pub mod writer;
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 
 pub const MAGIC: [u8; 4] = [0x50, 0x46, 0x41, 0x31];
 
+pub const MAGIC_SIZE: u64 = MAGIC.len() as u64;
+pub const MIN_FILE_SIZE: u64 = MAGIC_SIZE + MIN_FOOTER_SIZE;
+pub const FLAGS_SIZE: u64 = 4;
+pub const PAYLOAD_SIZE_SIZE: u64 = 4;
+pub const MIN_FOOTER_SIZE: u64 = MAGIC_SIZE * 2 + FLAGS_SIZE + PAYLOAD_SIZE_SIZE;
+
 bitflags! {
     #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
     pub struct Flags: u32 {
+        const DEFAULT = 0b00000000;
+
         const FOOTER_PAYLOAD_COMPRESSED_LZ4 = 0b00000001;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/file.rs b/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/file.rs
index a7ca115b6cb2..b6b2df32f681 100644
--- a/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/file.rs
+++ b/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/file.rs
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ use crate::error::{
     MagicNotMatchedSnafu, ReadSnafu, Result, SeekSnafu, UnexpectedPuffinFileSizeSnafu,
     UnsupportedDecompressionSnafu,
 };
-use crate::file_format::reader::footer::{FooterParser, MIN_FOOTER_SIZE};
+use crate::file_format::reader::footer::FooterParser;
 use crate::file_format::reader::{PuffinAsyncReader, PuffinSyncReader};
-use crate::file_format::MAGIC;
+use crate::file_format::{MAGIC, MAGIC_SIZE, MIN_FILE_SIZE};
 use crate::file_metadata::FileMetadata;
 use crate::partial_reader::PartialReader;
 
@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ pub struct PuffinFileReader<R> {
     metadata: Option<FileMetadata>,
 }
 
-pub const MAGIC_SIZE: u64 = MAGIC.len() as u64;
-pub const MIN_FILE_SIZE: u64 = MAGIC_SIZE + MIN_FOOTER_SIZE;
-
 impl<R> PuffinFileReader<R> {
     pub fn new(source: R) -> Self {
         Self {
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/footer.rs b/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/footer.rs
index 987c70a7d7ef..0b7c67ccb3e6 100644
--- a/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/footer.rs
+++ b/src/puffin/src/file_format/reader/footer.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ use crate::error::{
     MagicNotMatchedSnafu, ParseStageNotMatchSnafu, ReadSnafu, Result, SeekSnafu,
     UnexpectedFooterPayloadSizeSnafu, UnsupportedDecompressionSnafu,
 };
-use crate::file_format::reader::file::{MAGIC_SIZE, MIN_FILE_SIZE};
-use crate::file_format::{Flags, MAGIC};
+use crate::file_format::{Flags, FLAGS_SIZE, MAGIC, MAGIC_SIZE, MIN_FILE_SIZE, PAYLOAD_SIZE_SIZE};
 use crate::file_metadata::FileMetadata;
 
 /// Parser for the footer of a Puffin data file
@@ -43,10 +42,6 @@ pub struct FooterParser<R> {
     file_size: u64,
 }
 
-pub const FLAGS_SIZE: u64 = 4;
-pub const PAYLOAD_SIZE_SIZE: u64 = 4;
-pub const MIN_FOOTER_SIZE: u64 = MAGIC_SIZE * 2 + FLAGS_SIZE + PAYLOAD_SIZE_SIZE;
-
 impl<R> FooterParser<R> {
     pub fn new(source: R, file_size: u64) -> Self {
         Self { source, file_size }
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer.rs b/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..95760df0fea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+mod file;
+mod footer;
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+pub use crate::file_format::writer::file::PuffinFileWriter;
+
+/// Blob ready to be written
+pub struct Blob<R> {
+    // TODO(zhongzc): ignore `input_fields`, `snapshot_id`, `sequence_number`
+    // and `compression_codec` for now to keep thing simple
+    /// The type of the blob
+    pub blob_type: String,
+
+    /// The data of the blob
+    pub data: R,
+
+    /// The properties of the blob
+    pub properties: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+/// The trait for writing Puffin files synchronously
+pub trait PuffinSyncWriter {
+    /// Set the properties of the Puffin file
+    fn set_properties(&mut self, properties: HashMap<String, String>);
+
+    /// Add a blob to the Puffin file
+    fn add_blob<R: std::io::Read>(&mut self, blob: Blob<R>) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Finish writing the Puffin file
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
+/// The trait for writing Puffin files asynchronously
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait PuffinAsyncWriter {
+    /// Set the properties of the Puffin file
+    fn set_properties(&mut self, properties: HashMap<String, String>);
+
+    /// Add a blob to the Puffin file
+    async fn add_blob<R: futures::AsyncRead + Send>(&mut self, blob: Blob<R>) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Finish writing the Puffin file
+    async fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
+}
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer/file.rs b/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer/file.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f65b9c89d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer/file.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::{io, mem};
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use futures::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt};
+use snafu::ResultExt;
+
+use crate::blob_metadata::{BlobMetadata, BlobMetadataBuilder};
+use crate::error::{CloseSnafu, FlushSnafu, Result, WriteSnafu};
+use crate::file_format::writer::footer::FooterWriter;
+use crate::file_format::writer::{Blob, PuffinAsyncWriter, PuffinSyncWriter};
+use crate::file_format::MAGIC;
+
+/// Puffin file writer, implements both [`PuffinSyncWriter`] and [`PuffinAsyncWriter`]
+pub struct PuffinFileWriter<W> {
+    /// The writer to write to
+    writer: W,
+
+    /// The properties of the file
+    properties: HashMap<String, String>,
+
+    /// The metadata of the blobs
+    blob_metadata: Vec<BlobMetadata>,
+
+    /// The offset of the next blob
+    next_blob_offset: u64,
+}
+
+impl<W> PuffinFileWriter<W> {
+    pub fn new(writer: W) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            writer,
+            properties: HashMap::new(),
+            blob_metadata: Vec::new(),
+            next_blob_offset: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn create_blob_metadata(
+        &self,
+        typ: String,
+        properties: HashMap<String, String>,
+        size: u64,
+    ) -> BlobMetadata {
+        BlobMetadataBuilder::default()
+            .blob_type(typ)
+            .properties(properties)
+            .offset(self.next_blob_offset as _)
+            .length(size as _)
+            .build()
+            .expect("Required fields are not set")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<W: io::Write> PuffinSyncWriter for PuffinFileWriter<W> {
+    fn set_properties(&mut self, properties: HashMap<String, String>) {
+        self.properties = properties;
+    }
+
+    fn add_blob<R: io::Read>(&mut self, mut blob: Blob<R>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.write_header_if_needed_sync()?;
+
+        let size = io::copy(&mut blob.data, &mut self.writer).context(WriteSnafu)?;
+
+        let blob_metadata = self.create_blob_metadata(blob.blob_type, blob.properties, size);
+        self.blob_metadata.push(blob_metadata);
+
+        self.next_blob_offset += size;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.write_header_if_needed_sync()?;
+        self.write_footer_sync()?;
+        self.writer.flush().context(FlushSnafu)
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send> PuffinAsyncWriter for PuffinFileWriter<W> {
+    fn set_properties(&mut self, properties: HashMap<String, String>) {
+        self.properties = properties;
+    }
+
+    async fn add_blob<R: AsyncRead + Send>(&mut self, blob: Blob<R>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.write_header_if_needed_async().await?;
+
+        let size = futures::io::copy(blob.data, &mut self.writer)
+            .await
+            .context(WriteSnafu)?;
+
+        let blob_metadata = self.create_blob_metadata(blob.blob_type, blob.properties, size);
+        self.blob_metadata.push(blob_metadata);
+
+        self.next_blob_offset += size;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.write_header_if_needed_async().await?;
+        self.write_footer_async().await?;
+        self.writer.flush().await.context(FlushSnafu)?;
+        self.writer.close().await.context(CloseSnafu)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<W: io::Write> PuffinFileWriter<W> {
+    fn write_header_if_needed_sync(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.next_blob_offset == 0 {
+            self.writer.write_all(&MAGIC).context(WriteSnafu)?;
+            self.next_blob_offset += MAGIC.len() as u64;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn write_footer_sync(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let bytes = FooterWriter::new(
+            mem::take(&mut self.blob_metadata),
+            mem::take(&mut self.properties),
+        )
+        .into_footer_bytes()?;
+
+        self.writer.write_all(&bytes).context(WriteSnafu)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin> PuffinFileWriter<W> {
+    async fn write_header_if_needed_async(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.next_blob_offset == 0 {
+            self.writer.write_all(&MAGIC).await.context(WriteSnafu)?;
+            self.next_blob_offset += MAGIC.len() as u64;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn write_footer_async(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let bytes = FooterWriter::new(
+            mem::take(&mut self.blob_metadata),
+            mem::take(&mut self.properties),
+        )
+        .into_footer_bytes()?;
+
+        self.writer.write_all(&bytes).await.context(WriteSnafu)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer/footer.rs b/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer/footer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b24a50e8ca7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/puffin/src/file_format/writer/footer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::mem;
+
+use snafu::ResultExt;
+
+use crate::blob_metadata::BlobMetadata;
+use crate::error::{Result, SerializeJsonSnafu};
+use crate::file_format::{Flags, MAGIC, MIN_FOOTER_SIZE};
+use crate::file_metadata::FileMetadataBuilder;
+
+/// Writer for the footer of a Puffin file.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// Footer layout: HeadMagic Payload PayloadSize Flags FootMagic
+///                [4]       [?]     [4]         [4]   [4]
+/// ```
+pub struct FooterWriter {
+    blob_metadata: Vec<BlobMetadata>,
+    file_properties: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl FooterWriter {
+    pub fn new(blob_metadata: Vec<BlobMetadata>, file_properties: HashMap<String, String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            blob_metadata,
+            file_properties,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Serializes the footer to bytes
+    pub fn into_footer_bytes(mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let payload = self.footer_payload()?;
+        let payload_size = payload.len();
+
+        let capacity = MIN_FOOTER_SIZE as usize + payload_size;
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
+
+        self.write_magic(&mut buf); // HeadMagic
+        self.write_payload(&mut buf, &payload); // Payload
+        self.write_footer_payload_size(payload_size as _, &mut buf); // PayloadSize
+        self.write_flags(&mut buf); // Flags
+        self.write_magic(&mut buf); // FootMagic
+        Ok(buf)
+    }
+
+    fn write_magic(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&MAGIC);
+    }
+
+    fn write_payload(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>, payload: &[u8]) {
+        buf.extend_from_slice(payload);
+    }
+
+    fn write_footer_payload_size(&self, payload_size: i32, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&payload_size.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    /// Appends reserved flags (currently zero-initialized) to the given buffer.
+    ///
+    /// TODO(zhongzc): support compression
+    fn write_flags(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&Flags::DEFAULT.bits().to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    fn footer_payload(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let file_metadata = FileMetadataBuilder::default()
+            .blobs(mem::take(&mut self.blob_metadata))
+            .properties(mem::take(&mut self.file_properties))
+            .build()
+            .expect("Required fields are not set");
+
+        serde_json::to_vec(&file_metadata).context(SerializeJsonSnafu)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/tests.rs b/src/puffin/src/tests.rs
index 1d48ecd5656e..b05da1aeb5e8 100644
Binary files a/src/puffin/src/tests.rs and b/src/puffin/src/tests.rs differ
diff --git a/src/puffin/src/tests/resources/sample-metric-data.blob b/src/puffin/src/tests/resources/sample-metric-data.blob
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20a24925a8d6
Binary files /dev/null and b/src/puffin/src/tests/resources/sample-metric-data.blob differ
diff --git a/src/store-api/src/storage/requests.rs b/src/store-api/src/storage/requests.rs
index d50d96514c1b..3d1c5da8cdb8 100644
--- a/src/store-api/src/storage/requests.rs
+++ b/src/store-api/src/storage/requests.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
 use crate::error::{
     BuildColumnDescriptorSnafu, Error, InvalidDefaultConstraintSnafu, InvalidRawRegionRequestSnafu,
 };
-use crate::storage::{ColumnDescriptor, ColumnDescriptorBuilder, RegionDescriptor, SequenceNumber};
+use crate::storage::{ColumnDescriptor, ColumnDescriptorBuilder, RegionDescriptor};
 
 /// Write request holds a collection of updates to apply to a region.
 ///
@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@ pub trait WriteRequest: Send {
 
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ScanRequest {
-    /// Max sequence number to read, None for latest sequence.
-    ///
-    /// Default is None. Only returns data whose sequence number is less than or
-    /// equal to the `sequence`.
-    pub sequence: Option<SequenceNumber>,
     /// Indices of columns to read, `None` to read all columns. This indices is
     /// based on table schema.
     pub projection: Option<Vec<usize>>,