Day 2 - Count pairs with given sum.md

Difficulty	Source	Tags
Easy	160 Days of Problem Solving	Arrays Hash

🚀 Day 2. Count Pair with Given Sum 🧠

The problem can be found at the following link: Question Link

💡 Problem Description:

Given an array arr[] and an integer target, find the number of pairs in the array whose sum equals the given target.

🔍 Example Walkthrough:

Input:

arr[] = [1, 5, 7, -1, 5], target = 6

Output:

3

Explanation: Pairs with sum 6 are (1, 5), (7, -1), and (1, 5).

Input:

arr[] = [1, 1, 1, 1], target = 2

Output:

6

Explanation: Pairs with sum 2 are (1, 1) repeated 6 times.

Input:

arr[] = [10, 12, 10, 15, -1], target = 125

Output:

0

Constraints:

• $( 1 \leq \text{arr.size()} \leq 10^5 )$
• $( -10^4 \leq \text{arr[i]} \leq 10^4 )$
• $( 1 \leq \text{target} \leq 10^4 )$

🎯 My Approach:

1. Efficient Hash Map Solution:

   • Utilize a hash map to store the frequency of each element in the array.
   • For every element in the array, calculate the difference target - arr[i] and check if it exists in the hash map. If yes, add the frequency of the difference to the count.
   • Update the hash map to include the current element after processing it, ensuring we count pairs without double-counting.

2. Optimization:

   • This approach ensures that we traverse the array only once, keeping time complexity optimal.

3. Edge Cases:

   • If the array is empty, return 0.
   • If no pairs exist with the given sum, return 0.

🕒 Time and Auxiliary Space Complexity

• Expected Time Complexity: ( O(n) ), where ( n ) is the size of the array, as we traverse the array once and perform ( O(1) ) operations for each element.
• Expected Auxiliary Space Complexity: ( O(n) ), as we use a hash map to store frequencies of elements.

📝 Solution Code

Code (C)

int countPairs(int arr[], int n, int target) {
    int hashMap[200001] = {0}, count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        count += hashMap[target - arr[i] + 100000]; 
        hashMap[arr[i] + 100000]++;
    }

    return count;
}

Code (C++)

class Solution {
public:
    int countPairs(vector<int> &arr, int target) {
        unordered_map<int, int> freq;
        int count = 0;
        for (int num : arr) 
            count += freq[target - num], freq[num]++;
        return count;
    }
};

Code (Java)

class Solution {
    int countPairs(int[] arr, int target) {
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        int count = 0;

        for (int num : arr) {
            count += map.getOrDefault(target - num, 0); 
            map.put(num, map.getOrDefault(num, 0) + 1); 
        }

        return count;
    }
}

Code (Python)

class Solution:
    def countPairs(self, arr, target):
        freq_map, count = {}, 0
        for num in arr:
            count += freq_map.get(target - num, 0)
            freq_map[num] = freq_map.get(num, 0) + 1
        return count

🎯 Contribution and Support:

For discussions, questions, or doubts related to this solution, please visit my LinkedIn: Any Questions. Thank you for your input; together, we strive to create a space where learning is a collaborative endeavor.

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