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jpegquality-im-original.py
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#! /usr/bin/env python3
"""
Implement JPEG quality computation following (an adapted version of)
ImageMagick's heuristic algorithm.
Adapted from Edward O's Python port:
https://gist.github.com/eddy-geek/c0f01dc5401dc50a49a0a821cdc9b3e8#file-jpg_quality_pil_magick-py
Which is in turn based on the original ImageMagick code:
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/blob/7.1.0-57/coders/jpeg.c#L782
See also https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4354543/
Usage:
```
image = Img.open(...)
quality = computeJPEGQuality1(image)
```
"""
import argparse
from PIL import Image
def parseCommandLine():
"""Parse command line"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('JPEGsIn',
action="store",
type=str,
nargs='+',
help="input JPEG(s) (wildcards allowed)")
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action="store_true",
help="print variable values at each iteration",
dest="verboseFlag",
default=False)
# Parse arguments
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def computeJPEGQuality(image, verboseFlag):
"""Returns JPEG quality of a JPEG image based on original ImageMagick
algorithm"""
_HASH_2 = [ 1020, 1015, 932, 848, 780, 735, 702, 679, 660, 645,
632, 623, 613, 607, 600, 594, 589, 585, 581, 571,
555, 542, 529, 514, 494, 474, 457, 439, 424, 410,
397, 386, 373, 364, 351, 341, 334, 324, 317, 309,
299, 294, 287, 279, 274, 267, 262, 257, 251, 247,
243, 237, 232, 227, 222, 217, 213, 207, 202, 198,
192, 188, 183, 177, 173, 168, 163, 157, 153, 148,
143, 139, 132, 128, 125, 119, 115, 108, 104, 99,
94, 90, 84, 79, 74, 70, 64, 59, 55, 49,
45, 40, 34, 30, 25, 20, 15, 11, 6, 4,
0 ]
_SUMS_2 = [ 32640, 32635, 32266, 31495, 30665, 29804, 29146, 28599, 28104,
27670, 27225, 26725, 26210, 25716, 25240, 24789, 24373, 23946,
23572, 22846, 21801, 20842, 19949, 19121, 18386, 17651, 16998,
16349, 15800, 15247, 14783, 14321, 13859, 13535, 13081, 12702,
12423, 12056, 11779, 11513, 11135, 10955, 10676, 10392, 10208,
9928, 9747, 9564, 9369, 9193, 9017, 8822, 8639, 8458,
8270, 8084, 7896, 7710, 7527, 7347, 7156, 6977, 6788,
6607, 6422, 6236, 6054, 5867, 5684, 5495, 5305, 5128,
4945, 4751, 4638, 4442, 4248, 4065, 3888, 3698, 3509,
3326, 3139, 2957, 2775, 2586, 2405, 2216, 2037, 1846,
1666, 1483, 1297, 1109, 927, 735, 554, 375, 201,
128, 0 ]
_HASH_1 = [ 510, 505, 422, 380, 355, 338, 326, 318, 311, 305,
300, 297, 293, 291, 288, 286, 284, 283, 281, 280,
279, 278, 277, 273, 262, 251, 243, 233, 225, 218,
211, 205, 198, 193, 186, 181, 177, 172, 168, 164,
158, 156, 152, 148, 145, 142, 139, 136, 133, 131,
129, 126, 123, 120, 118, 115, 113, 110, 107, 105,
102, 100, 97, 94, 92, 89, 87, 83, 81, 79,
76, 74, 70, 68, 66, 63, 61, 57, 55, 52,
50, 48, 44, 42, 39, 37, 34, 31, 29, 26,
24, 21, 18, 16, 13, 11, 8, 6, 3, 2,
0 ]
_SUMS_1 = [ 16320, 16315, 15946, 15277, 14655, 14073, 13623, 13230, 12859,
12560, 12240, 11861, 11456, 11081, 10714, 10360, 10027, 9679,
9368, 9056, 8680, 8331, 7995, 7668, 7376, 7084, 6823,
6562, 6345, 6125, 5939, 5756, 5571, 5421, 5240, 5086,
4976, 4829, 4719, 4616, 4463, 4393, 4280, 4166, 4092,
3980, 3909, 3835, 3755, 3688, 3621, 3541, 3467, 3396,
3323, 3247, 3170, 3096, 3021, 2952, 2874, 2804, 2727,
2657, 2583, 2509, 2437, 2362, 2290, 2211, 2136, 2068,
1996, 1915, 1858, 1773, 1692, 1620, 1552, 1477, 1398,
1326, 1251, 1179, 1109, 1031, 961, 884, 814, 736,
667, 592, 518, 441, 369, 292, 221, 151, 86,
64, 0 ]
qsum = 0
qdict = image.quantization
for i, qtable in qdict.items():
qsum += sum(qtable)
if len(qdict) >= 1:
qvalue = qdict[0][2]+qdict[0][53]
hashes, sums = _HASH_1, _SUMS_1
if len(qdict) >= 2:
qvalue += qdict[1][0]+qdict[1][-1]
hashes, sums = _HASH_2, _SUMS_2
for i in range(100):
if verboseFlag:
print("i: {}, qvalue: {}, hashes[i]:{}, qsum:{}, sums[i]{}".format(i,qvalue, hashes[i], qsum, sums[i]))
if ((qvalue < hashes[i]) and (qsum < sums[i])):
continue
if (((qvalue <= hashes[i]) and (qsum <= sums[i])) or (i >= 50)):
return i+1
break
return -1
def main():
args = parseCommandLine()
myJPEGs = args.JPEGsIn
myJPEGs.sort()
verboseFlag = args.verboseFlag
for JPEG in myJPEGs:
with open(JPEG, 'rb') as fIn:
im = Image.open(fIn)
im.load()
print("*** Image {}:".format(JPEG))
quality = computeJPEGQuality(im, verboseFlag)
print("quality: {}".format(quality))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()