library.bib

%comment{This file was created with betterbib v3.4.2.}


@article{ALLISON1964,
 author = {Allison, Rinda and Burns, Jay and Tuzzolino, A. J.},
 abstract = {The absolute fluorescent quantum efficiency of sodium salicylate was measured by two different methods and found to be 0.99$\pm$40.03 fluorescent quanta emitted per incident ultraviolet quantum at 2537 {\AA }. Measurements were also made at 1216 and 1611 {\AA } by one of the methods, and the quantum efficiency was found to be 0.94 at both wavelengths. The energy conversion efficiency was found to be 0.57 at 2537 {\AA }, 0.35 at 1611 {\AA }, and 0.26 at 1216 {\AA }. The angular distribution of fluorescence and the quantum efficiency were found to depend upon salicylate thickness. The quantum efficiency displays a broad maximum for thicknesses in the range 2-4 mg/cm2. and the angular distribution follows closely a cosine law in this thickness range.},
 doi = {10.1364/josa.54.000747},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the Optical Society of America/Allison, Burns, Tuzzolino - 1964 - Absolute Fluorescent Quantum Efficiency of Sodium Salicylate.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0030-3941},
 journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America},
 number = {6},
 pages = {747},
 title = {Absolute Fluorescent Quantum Efficiency of Sodium Salicylate*},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1364/josa.54.000747},
 volume = {54},
 year = {1964},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {The Optical Society},
 month = jun,
}

@article{Abdel-Rahem2012,
 author = {Abdel-Rahem, Rami A.},
 abstract = {A biphasic solution containing water and precip-itated phosphocholine (PC) is presented in order to investi-gate the consequences of 1,3-butanediol addition on the phase behavior of PC at different 1,3-butanediol concentra-tions and temperature values. With increasing the concen-tration of 1,3-butanediol in the mixed solvent at room temperature, the biphasic solution converts into turbid phase, two phase, and finally to a clear phase that is bire-fringent when viewed between two crossed polarizers. The birefringent phase moves to lower 1,3-butanediol contents at higher temperature values. The birefringent phase was ob-served via polarizing microscopy, and its rheological param-eters were measured with cone plate method. In high 1,3-butanediol contents, solutions with 2.5{\%} of PC behave as a gel with high yield stress value. The micellization of cetyl-trimethyammonium bromide (CTAB) in a series of 1,3-butanediol/water mixed solvent at room temperature was also investigated. From the conductivity measurements, the critical micelle concentration and the degree of counterion dissociation of CTAB were obtained as a function of 1,3-butanediol. Standard free energy of micellization, as a func-tion of 1,3-butanediol contents, was also estimated and discussed. Gibbs energies of micellization were found to have a good correlation with dielectric constant and Gordon parameters.},
 doi = {10.1007/s00396-012-2603-4},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid and Polymer Science/Abdel-Rahem - 2012 - 1,3-Butanediol As a Co-Solvent for the Surfactant Solutions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0039601226},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid Polym Sci},
 keywords = {1,3-butanediol,CTAB,Dielectric constant,Gordon parameter,Micellization,Surfactant},
 number = {10},
 pages = {907-917},
 title = {1,3-Butanediol as a co-solvent for the surfactant solutions},
 volume = {290},
 year = {2012},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-012-2603-4},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Abdel-Rahem2014,
 author = {Abdel-Rahem, Rami A.},
 doi = {10.1007/s11743-013-1475-z},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Surfactants and Detergents/Abdel-Rahem - 2014 - Influence of 1,3-butanediol on the viscoelasticity of surfactant solutions.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1097-3958, 1558-9293},
 journal = {J Surfact Deterg},
 keywords = {1,3-Butanediol,Rodlike micelles,Structural relaxation,Surfactant,Viscoelastic},
 number = {2},
 pages = {353-362},
 title = {Influence of 1,3-Butanediol on the Viscoelasticity of Surfactant Solutions},
 volume = {17},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-013-1475-z},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Akerlof1932,
 author = {Akerlof, Gosta},
 abstract = {n recent theories of the behavior of electrolytes in solution, the dielectric constant of the medium plays a very important role. Debye and Pauling'have discussed the various factors that influence the dielectric constant of the medium in the immediate},
 doi = {10.1021/ja01350a001},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/{\AA }kerl{{\"o}}f - 1932 - Dielectric constants of some organic solvent-water mixtures at various temperatures.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0002-7863},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {11},
 pages = {4125-4139},
 title = {Dielectric Constants Of Some Organic Solvent-Water Mixtures At Various Temperatures},
 volume = {54},
 year = {1932},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01350a001},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Alexandridis1995,
 author = {Alexandridis, Paschalis and Athanassiou, Vassiliki and Hatton, T. Alan},
 abstract = {The effects of urea on the micellization properties of a poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) copolymer (commercially available as Pluronic P105) and on the structure and microenvironment of the micelles are reported. Critical micellization concentration (cmc) and temperature (cmt) values for the amphiphilic block copolymer dissolved in urea/water mixtures (urea concentration 0, 1, 2, and 4 M) were obtained using a dye solubilization method and corroborated with data from surface tension, density, and fluorescence spectroscopy experiments. Urea increased the cmc and cmt of the PEO-PPO-PEO copolymer; the effect of urea on the cmt was more pronounced at low copolymer concentrations and diminished at concentrations of similar to 2.5{\%}. The thermodynamic parameters of micelle formation in the presence of urea were estimated using a closed association model; the enthalpy of micellization was positive (endothermic) and decreased upon increasing the urea concentration. The surface activity and the partial specific volume of the block copolymer decreased with an increase in the urea concentration, whereas the hydrodynamic radii of the copolymer micelles, determined using dynamic light scattering, remained unaffected by the presence of 4 M urea in the solution. The micropolarity in copolymer solutions in urea/water was probed as a function of temperature using the I-1/I-3 intensity ratio of the pyrene vibrational fine structure recorded in fluorescence emission spectra; a small decrease in the micropolarity of the micelle core was observed in the presence of urea. The microviscosity in the micelle interior, estimated from the intramolecular excimer fluorescence of the hydrophobic probe bis(1-pyrenylmethyl) ether (dipyme), also exhibited a small decrease with an increase in the urea concentration. The findings presented here are discussed in the context of the molecular mechanism underlying the effects of urea.},
 doi = {10.1021/la00007a022},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Alexandridis, Athanassiou, Hatton - 1995 - Pluronic-P105 PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymer in Aqueous Urea Solutions Micelle Formation, Str(2).pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Alexandridis, Athanassiou, Hatton - 1995 - Pluronic-P105 PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymer in Aqueous Urea Solutions Micelle Formation, Struct.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {7},
 pages = {2442-2450},
 title = {Pluronic-P105 {PEO}-{PPO}-{PEO} Block Copolymer in Aqueous Urea Solutions: {Micelle} Formation, Structure, and Microenvironment},
 volume = {11},
 year = {1995},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la00007a022},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Almgren1988a,
 author = {Almgren, Mats and Alsins, Jan and Mukhtar, Emad and Van Stam, Jan},
 doi = {10.1021/j100326a046},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Almgren et al. - 1988 - Fluorescence quenching dynamics in rodlike micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {15},
 pages = {4479-4483},
 title = {Fluorescence quenching dynamics in rodlike micelles},
 volume = {92},
 year = {1988},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100326a046},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Alves2017,
 author = {Alves, Cassio and Pedersen, Jan Skov and Oliveira, Cristiano L. P.},
 abstract = {A versatile procedure to calculate two-dimensional scattering patterns of oriented systems is presented. The systems are represented by a set of dummy atoms with different scattering length densities, which allows the construction of very complex shapes either for single particles or for sets of particles. By the use of oriented pair distance distribution functions it is possible to perform a fast calculation of the scattering intensity from the oriented system in a given direction in the scattering vector ( q ) space and generate the two-dimensional scattering pattern on a given q plane. Several examples of the calculations are presented, demonstrating the method and its applicability. The presented results open new possibilities for the analysis of scattering patters obtained from oriented systems.},
 doi = {10.1107/s1600576717005179},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Applied Crystallography/Alves, Pedersen, Oliveira - 2017 - Calculation of two-dimensional scattering patterns for oriented systems.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1600-5767},
 journal = {J Appl Cryst},
 keywords = {bead models,oriented systems,small-angle X-ray scattering,two-dimensional scattering},
 number = {3},
 pages = {840-850},
 publisher = {International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)},
 title = {Calculation of two-dimensional scattering patterns for oriented systems},
 volume = {50},
 year = {2017},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576717005179},
 month = may,
}

@article{Appel1990,
 author = {Appell, J and Porte, G},
 doi = {10.1209/0295-5075/12/2/016},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Europhysics Letters (EPL)/Appell, Porte - 1990 - Polymerlike Behaviour of Giant Micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0295-5075, 1286-4854},
 journal = {Europhysics Letters},
 month = may,
 number = {2},
 pages = {185-190},
 title = {Polymerlike Behaviour of Giant Micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/12/2/016},
 volume = {12},
 year = {1990},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
}

@article{Arleth2002,
 author = {Arleth, Lise and Bergström, Magnus and Pedersen, Jan Skov},
 abstract = {SDS wormlike micelles in water with NaBr are studied using small-angle neutron scattering. SDS concentrations ranging from 0.08 to 8.6 {\%} vol in NaBr aqueous solutions at salinities from 0.6 to 1.0 M are covered. The scattering data are analyzed using a novel approach based on polymer theory and the results of Monte Carlo simulations. The method makes it possible to give a full interpretation of the scattering data, even for the entangled micellar solutions occurring at high concentrations and high salinities. Analysis of the scattering data at zero scattering angle demonstrates that the length of the micelles increases according to a power law as a function of concentration in the studied interval. The analysis furthermore shows that the length of the micelles increases exponentially with increasing salinity. The scattering data in the full range of scattering angles are analyzed using a model for polydisperse wormlike micelles where excluded volume effects are taken into account via an expression based on the polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM). This part of the analysis show that the micelles become more flexible as the salinity increases, which is due to an increased screening of the ionic micelles. SDS wormlike micelles in water with NaBr are studied using small-angle neutron scattering. SDS concentrations ranging from 0.08 to 8.6 {\%} vol in NaBr aqueous solutions at salinities from 0.6 to 1.0 M are covered. The scattering data are analyzed using a novel approach based on polymer theory and the results of Monte Carlo simulations. The method makes it possible to give a full interpretation of the scattering data, even for the entangled micellar solutions occurring at high concentrations and high salinities. Analysis of the scattering data at zero scattering angle demonstrates that the length of the micelles increases according to a power law as a function of concentration in the studied interval. The analysis furthermore shows that the length of the micelles increases exponentially with increasing salinity. The scattering data in the full range of scattering angles are analyzed using a model for polydisperse wormlike micelles where excluded volume effects are taken into account via an expression based on the polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM). This part of the analysis show that the micelles become more flexible as the salinity increases, which is due to an increased screening of the ionic micelles.},
 doi = {10.1021/la015693r},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Arleth, Bergstr{{\"o}}m, Pedersen - 2002 - Small-angle neutron scattering study of the growth behavior, flexibility, and intermicellar interac.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Arleth, Bergstr{{\"o}}m, Pedersen - 2002 - Small-angle neutron scattering study of the growth behavior, flexibility, and intermicellar inte(2).pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Arleth, Bergstr{{\"o}}m, Pedersen - 2002 - Small-angle neutron scattering study of the growth behavior, flexibility, and intermicellar inte(3).pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {14},
 pages = {5343-5353},
 title = {Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of the Growth Behavior, Flexibility, and Intermicellar Interactions of Wormlike {SDS} Micelles in {NaBr} Aqueous Solutions},
 volume = {18},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la015693r},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jul,
}

@book{Atkins2017,
 author = {Atkins, Peter},
 address = {New York},
 edition = {8},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Atkins, Paula - 2006 - Physical chemistry.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9780199683970},
 publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 title = {Chemistry},
 year = {2015},
 doi = {10.1093/actrade/9780199683970.001.0001},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199683970.001.0001},
 subtitle = {A Very Short Introduction},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Bai2008,
 author = {Bai, Guangyue and Lopes, António and Bastos, Margarida},
 abstract = {Alkylimidazolium salts are a very important class of compounds. So far, calorimetry has hardly been used to characterize their solution behaviour. The enthalpies obtained from indirect methods have an intrinsic large uncertainty, and nowadays it is clear that calorimetry is the most sensitive technique for directly measuring the thermodynamic properties of aggregation. In this work, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used along with conductivity to determine the thermodynamics of aggregation of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorides ([Cnmim]Cl, n = 8, 10, 12, and 14) in aqueous solution. The critical micelle concentrations, cmc, were obtained from conductivity and calorimetry, and the enthalpies of micelle formation, $\Delta$Hmic, were derived from the calorimetric titrations. From conductivity, we could also derive the values for the degree of ionisation of the micelles ($\alpha$), the molar conductivity ($\Lambda$M) of the [Cnmim]Cl micellar species and the molar conductivity at infinite dilution ($\Lambda $$\infty $) for the [Cnmim]+cations. Values are therefore reported for the enthalpy ($\Delta$Hmic), the Gibbs free energy ($\Delta$Gmic) and entropy ($\Delta$Smic) changes for micelle formation. Further, the aggregate sizes and aggregation numbers were obtained by light scattering (LS) measurements. The observed variation of the thermodynamic properties with the alkyl chain length is discussed in detail and compared with the traditional cationic surfactants 1-alkyl-trimethylammonium chlorides, [CnTA]Cl. The difference in the values of the thermodynamic parameters for both types of surfactants is here related to the structure of their head groups. {\copyright } 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jct.2008.05.016},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics/Bai, Lopes, Bastos - 2008 - Thermodynamics of micellization of alkylimidazolium surfactants in aqueous solution.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9614},
 journal = {The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics},
 keywords = {Alkylimidazolium salts,Conductivity,Isothermal titration calorimetry,Light scattering,Micellization},
 number = {10},
 pages = {1509-1516},
 title = {Thermodynamics of micellization of alkylimidazolium surfactants in aqueous solution},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2008},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2008.05.016},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Bakshi1993a,
 author = {Bakshi, Mandeep Singh},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans/Bakshi - 1993 - Micelle Formation by Anionic and Cationic Surfactants in Binary Aqueous Solvents.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Faraday Transactions},
 number = {24},
 pages = {4323},
 title = {Micelle formation by anionic and cationic surfactants in binary aqueous solvents},
 volume = {89},
 year = {1993},
 doi = {10.1039/ft9938904323},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9938904323},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
 issn = {0956-5000, 1364-5455},
}

@article{BaldelliBombelli2002a,
 author = {Baldelli Bombelli, Francesca and Berti, Debora and Keiderling, Uwe and Baglioni, Piero},
 abstract = {We report an investigation on the aggregation of 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyluridine (DLPU), a surfactant molecule that merges the self-assembling properties of lecithins with the molecular recognition characteristics of nucleic bases in a phosphate-buffered aqueous solution at physiological pH and as a function of lipid concentration. Because spontaneous self-assembly and interfacial properties are the result of a delicate balance between hydrophobic interactions and polar-head interactions, a structural characterization is essential for a complete and full understanding of base-base properties in the aggregates, as observed by spectroscopic techniques. Small-angle neutron scattering, static light scattering, and quasi-elastic light scattering have been employed to assess the structural evolution of the binary system as the lipid concentration is increased. The data indicate the presence of rather flexible elongated aggregates, whose local structure is cylindrical and remains essentially unchanged during micellar growth. Scattering data are fully supported by cryo-TEM analysis. The results are consistent with micellar unidimensional growth to giant wormlike aggregates that eventually entangle to form a transient network with a response to mechanical stress that is similar to that of polymer solutions in the semidilute range. Such aggregates are known as polymerlike micelles to stress the similarity with the behavior of macromolecules in good solvents. In our case, the correspondence is not limited to a mesosocopic structural scale because from a chemical point of view each monomer contains a nucleic acid functionality that is also expressed in the polymerlike aggregates whose biopolymeric counterpart is in fact a polynucleotide. Therefore, these new aggregates can be considered to be the first example of an "associative polynucleotide".},
 doi = {10.1021/jp020463m},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Baldelli Bombelli et al. - 2002 - Giant polymerlike micelles formed by nucleoside-functionalized lipids.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1520-6106},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 number = {44},
 pages = {11613-11621},
 title = {Giant Polymerlike Micelles Formed by Nucleoside-Functionalized Lipids},
 volume = {106},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp020463m},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@patent{Balzer1999,
 author = {Balzer, D},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Balzer - 1999 - Aqueous Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions for Hair and Skin Cleaning.pdf:pdf},
 title = {{Aqueous Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions for Hair and Skin Cleaning}},
 year = {1995},
 number = {EP0681832},
}

@article{Balzer1999a,
 author = {Balzer, D},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Balzer - 1999 - Aqueous Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions for Hair and Skin Cleaning.pdf:pdf},
 title = {{Aqueous Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions for Hair and Skin Cleaning}},
 year = {1999},
}

@article{Banipal2016a,
 author = {Banipal, Parampaul K. and Arti, Sonika and Banipal, Tarlok S.},
 abstract = {Micellization behaviour of cationic surfactant; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) has been studied in water and in aqueous solutions of polyhydroxy compounds (PHC) as solvents at (298.15, 308.15 and 318.15) K using specific conductance and isothermal titration calorimetric (ITC) measurements. From the specific conductance ($\kappa$), various parameters such as critical micelle concentration (CMC), degree of ionization of micelle ($\beta$), standard Gibbs free energy ($\Delta$Gom), enthalpy ($\Delta$Hom), and entropy ($\Delta$Som) of micellization have also been calculated. The CMC values of CTAB increase with rise of temperature and decrease linearly with increase in the concentration of PHC. The ITC measurements provide additional insights into the various thermodynamic parameters associated with the micellization process. The results from both techniques have been used to study the influence of PHC on the micellization behaviour of the surfactant.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.molliq.2016.09.037},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Molecular Liquids/Banipal, Arti, Banipal - 2016 - Influence of polyhydroxy compounds on the micellization behaviour of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide Cond.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0167-7322},
 journal = {Journal of Molecular Liquids},
 keywords = {Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,Critical micelle concentration,Enthalpy of micelle formation,Polyhydroxy compound,Standard Gibbs free energy of micellization},
 pages = {1204-1212},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Influence of polyhydroxy compounds on the micellization behaviour of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide: {Conductance} and microcalorimetric investigations},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.09.037},
 volume = {223},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = nov,
}

@book{Barnes_introduction_rheology,
title = "Rheology Series",
editor = "H.A. Barnes and J.F. Hutton and K. Walters",
series = "Rheology Series",
publisher = "Elsevier",
volume = "3",
year = "1989",
booktitle = "An Introduction to Rheology",
issn = "0169-3107",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-87469-6.50001-9",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444874696500019",
}

@article{Bayer1986,
 author = {Bayer, O. and Hoffmann, H. and Ulbricht, H. and Thurn, H.},
 abstract = {Static and dynamic light scattering, electric and flow birefringence, kinetic and rheological measurements were carried out on solutions of alkylpyridinium and alkyltrimethylannoniumsalicylates with various additives. The additives were: the aliphatic n-alcohols from ethanol to octanol, decane, toluene and cyclohexane. The pure surfactants in aqueous solutions form rodlike micelles already at low concentrations and have only a small concentration range above the cmc in which spherical micenes exist. The rods were characterized by the experiments; they increase in length with increasing concentration until their rotational volumes start to overlap at a characteristic concentration C*. Above C*, the lengths decrease again on further increase of the concentration. {\copyright } 1986.},
 doi = {10.1016/0001-8686(86)80021-5},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Bayer et al. - 1986 - The influence of solubilized additives on surfactant solutions with rodlike micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 number = {C},
 pages = {177-203},
 title = {The influence of solubilized additives on surfactant solutions with rodlike micelles},
 volume = {26},
 year = {1986},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8686(86)80021-5},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
}

@article{Berret1993a,
 author = {Berret, Jean Francois and Appell, Jacqueline and Porte, Gregoire},
 abstract = {We report on the statics and dynamics of long and flexible wormlike micelles made from cationic surfactants (cetylpyridinium ions) diluted in brine (0.5 M NaCl) with strongly binding counterions (salicylate ions). This survey was performed at ambient temperature by combining light scattering and rheology measurements. Varying the weight percent, phi, of surfactants from 0.1 {\%} to 10 {\%}, both dilute and semidilute regimes were studied. Above the crossover concentration phi* approximately 0.3 {\%}, the viscoelastic properties are described by an almost ideal Maxwell relaxator. The overall rheological data are found to scale with the surfactant concentration with exponents close to those predicted from a recent stress relaxation model applied to living polymers. In addition, at high angular frequency, the complex elastic modulus results are interpreted in terms of crossover between the regimes of reversible scission and of breathing of the polymer-like chains. Contrary to earlier reports, the total average length of the micellar aggregates is found to increase with surfactant concentration as: L(phi)BAR approximately phi0.25-0.4.},
 doi = {10.1021/la00035a021},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Berret, Appell, Porte - 1993 - Linear Rheology of Entangled Wormlike Micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {11},
 pages = {2851-2854},
 title = {Linear rheology of entangled wormlike micelles},
 volume = {9},
 year = {1993},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la00035a021},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Bertoluzza1979b,
 author = {Bertoluzza, A. and Bonora, S. and Battaglia, M. A. and Monti, P.},
 doi = {10.1002/jrs.1250080502},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Raman Spectroscopy/Bertoluzza et al. - 1979 - Raman and Infrared Study on the Effects of Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) on Water Structure.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0377-0486},
 journal = {Journal of Raman Spectroscopy},
 number = {5},
 pages = {231-235},
 title = {Raman and infrared study on the effects of dimethylsulphoxide {(DMSO)} on water structure},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1250080502},
 volume = {8},
 year = {1979},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Bielawska2013a,
 author = {Bielawska, Magdalena and Chodzińska, Aleksandra and Jańczuk, Bronisław and Zdziennicka, Anna},
 abstract = {We considered the mutual influence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and methanol, ethanol as well as 1-propanol on their behaviour in the aqueous solution. This consideration was based on the surface tension, density, viscosity and conductivity measurements of the aqueous solutions of CTAB and alcohol mixture at 293. K in the whole range of alcohol concentration and in the presence of the surfactant in the monomeric and aggregated forms in the solution. Additionally, the dynamic light scattering measurements were made at the surfactant and alcohol concentration at which the aggregation of their molecules can be expected. CTAB practically does not influence the possibility of the formation of the small aggregates of alcohols and slightly affects the partial and apparent molar volumes of water and alcohols, but alcohols considerably affect the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of CTAB and the degree of counterions bound to its micelles. The mixed micelles of CTAB and methanol are probably formed in the whole range of alcohol concentration but those of CTAB and ethanol or 1-propanol only in their concentration range in which they are present in the monomeric form in the solution. {\copyright } 2013 Elsevier B.V..},
 doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.02.017},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/Bielawska et al. - 2013 - Determination of CTAB CMC in mixed watershort-chain alcohol solvent by surface tension, conductivity, dens.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 keywords = {Apparent molar volume,Cationic surfactant,Critical micelle concentration,Partial molar volume,Short-chain alcohols,Standard Gibbs free energy of micellization},
 pages = {81-88},
 title = {Determination of {CTAB} {CMC} in mixed water+short-chain alcohol solvent by surface tension, conductivity, density and viscosity measurements},
 volume = {424},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.02.017},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = may,
}

@article{Bijma1998c,
 author = {Bijma, Koos and Rank, Elisabeth and Engberts, Jan B.F.N.},
 abstract = {This paper describes the influence of counterions on the unidirectional growth of micelles formed by alkylpyridinium surfactants in aqueous solution. It is shown that the growth of spherical micelles to form wormlike micelles is strongly dependent on counterion structure. More hydrophobic counterions induce the formation of wormlike micelles at lower surfactant concentrations. Next to hydrophobicity and the type of substituent, the substitution pattern of the aromatic ring plays the most important role in micellar growth. The formation of a network of entangled, elongated wormlike micelles by alkylpyridinium surfactants with o-hydroxybenzoate and p-chlorobenzoate counterions is discussed in terms of surfactant structure. It is concluded that, next to counterion structure, the microenvironment of the counterion (substituent) in the Stern region and the structure of the surfactant monomer (i.e., the surfactant cation) play the most important role in the formation of these elongated wormlike micelles. Headgroup effects are proposed to be the main driving force for this phenomenon.},
 doi = {10.1006/jcis.1998.5687},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Bijma, Rank, Engberts - 1998 - Effect of counterion structure on micellar growth of alkylpyridinium surfactants in aqueous solution.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1095-7103 (Electronic)\r 0021-9797 (Linking)},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Alkylpyridinium surfactants,Counterions,Growth,Micelies,Microcalorimetry,NMR},
 number = {2},
 pages = {245-256},
 pmid = {9735187},
 title = {Effect of Counterion Structure on Micellar Growth of Alkylpyridinium Surfactants in Aqueous Solution},
 volume = {205},
 year = {1998},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1998.5687},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Bingham1929,
 author = {Bingham, Eugene C.},
 abstract = {The science of the flow of matter very early got off to a brave start, when the Greek philosopher Heraclitus announced that " everything flows. " The flow of water in pipes, the plasticity of clay and bronze, even the flow of the sand in the " hour glass " offered a challenge to investigators, but progress has not kept pace with the demands of science and industry. Surely no one would think of consulting a work on hydraulics in designing a new alloy, artificial textile or lacquer. What has been the matter? Certainly cats' backs and thunderstorms could hardly have presented so promising a subject for the investigator at the beginning, for electricity is invisible; yet the science of the flow of electricity has never faltered and a host of volumes are required for its exposition, while the science of the flow of matter has lagged at the starting post. In fact, were one to speak of the science of matter as we speak of the science of electricity, no one would know what was being referred to. So an entirely new term for the science of flow was suggested at the Third Plasticity Symposium, the name rheology, which I am adopting here. It needs to be pointed out at once that ordinary flow in streams and pipes is indeed hydraulic and it is this type of flow which engaged much of the attention of the early investigators, including many of the most cele-brated, such as Galileo, Newton, Napier, and Bernouilli. They observed that hydraulic flow is turbulent flow and quite complex in character but it was only in 1846 that the simpler linear fluid flow was demonstrated by the Frenchman, Poiseuille. He was a physiologist interested in the flow of blood in the capillaries of the body but most of his experiments were made with water in glass capillaries and he thus discovered by accident that flow in very narrow channels or at low velocities is linear in character, giving a simple type of flow. This type of flow had been suggested by Newton but not demonstrated. The difference between hydraulic flow and fluid flow may be stated very simply, for the resistance to hydraulic flow increases nearly as the square of the velocity but the resistance to linear fluid flow increases merely as the first power of the velocity. This law is to the flow of matter what Ohm's Law is to the flow of electricity, i. e., it is simple and exact and upon it rests the development of the science of fluid flow. It may be stated in the " elegant language of mathematics " as:},
 doi = {10.1021/ed006p1113},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical Education/Bingham - 1929 - Rheology. I. The nature of fluid flow.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
 journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
 number = {6},
 pages = {1113},
 title = {Rheology. I. The nature of fluid flow},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ed006p1113},
 volume = {6},
 year = {1929},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jun,
}

@book{Boger1989,
 author = {Boger, David V.},
 abstract = {Rheology is, by common consent, a difficult subject and some of the theoretical components are often viewed as being of prohibitive complexity by scientists without a strong mathematical background. There are also the difficulties inherent in any multidisciplinary science like rheology for those with a specific training. Therefore, newcomers to the field are sometimes discouraged, and for them the existing texts on the subject - some of which are outstanding - are of limited assistance because of their depth of detail and highly mathematical nature. This book introduces the subject of rheology in terms understandable to non-experts and describes the application of rheological principles to many industrial products and processes. It provides a simple but authoritative guide which shows clearly how mathematics, physics and chemistry have contributed to the development of rheology. The generic features of all liquid-like materials are summarised, i.e. viscosity, linear viscoelasticity, normal stresses and extensional viscosity. Particular systems are then discussed, i.e. polymeric liquids and suspensions. The final chapter gives an outline of the theoretical advances which have been made. Consistent notation and nomenclature have been used throughout the book, and the key textbooks and publications which will enable the reader to follow up particular topics are listed.},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {arXiv:cond-mat/0104167},
 booktitle = {Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics},
 doi = {10.1016/0377-0257(89)85015-3},
 eprint = {0104167},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics/Boger - 1989 - An Introduction to Rheology.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0444871403},
 issn = {03770257},
 number = {3},
 pages = {331--333},
 pmid = {25246403},
 primaryclass = {arXiv:cond-mat},
 title = {{An Introduction to Rheology}},
 url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0377025789850153},
 volume = {32},
 year = {1989},
}

@article{Bohle1977,
 author = {Bohle, Matthias and Kollecker, Wolfgang and Martin, Dieter},
 doi = {10.1002/zfch.19770170502},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Zeitschrift f{{\"u}}r Chemie/Bohle, Kollecker, Martin - 2010 - Anwendung der Faktoranalyse in der organischen Chemie.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0044-2402},
 journal = {Z. Chem.},
 month = sep,
 number = {5},
 pages = {161-168},
 title = {Anwendung der Faktoranalyse in der organischen Chemie},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19770170502},
 volume = {17},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Wiley},
}

@article{Bouchemal2010a,
 author = {Bouchemal, Kawthar and Agnely, Florence and Koffi, Armand and Djabourov, Madeleine and Ponchel, Gilles},
 abstract = {The aim of the present review is to give a concise analysis of the thermodynamic parameters obtained from isothermal titration microcalorimetry (ITC) experiments for the characterization of the self-organization of surfactants into micelles. This review is also focused on works describing some methods allowing to overcome ITC limitation and to extract accurate thermodynamic values from ITC data.},
 doi = {10.1002/jmr.998},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Molecular Recognition/Bouchemal et al. - 2010 - What can isothermal titration microcalorimetry experiments tell us about the self-organization of surfactants.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0952-3499, 1099-1352},
 journal = {Journal of Molecular Recognition},
 keywords = {Amphiphiles,Isothermal titration microcalorimetry,Micellization,Thermodynamics},
 number = {4},
 pages = {335-342},
 pmid = {19941321},
 title = {What can isothermal titration microcalorimetry experiments tell us about the self-organization of surfactants into micelles?},
 volume = {23},
 year = {2009},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jmr.998},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Brown1989a,
 author = {Brown, Wyn and Johansson, Karin and Almgren, Mats},
 doi = {10.1021/j100352a047},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Brown, Johansson, Almgren - 1989 - Threadlike micelles from cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in aqueous sodium naphthalenesulfonate soluti.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0022-3654},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {15},
 pages = {5888-5894},
 title = {Threadlike micelles from cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in aqueous sodium naphthalenesulfonate solutions studied by static and dynamic light scattering},
 volume = {93},
 year = {1989},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100352a047},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Bruning1961,
 author = {Bruning, Walter and Holtzer, Alfred},
 doi = {10.1021/ja01484a044},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Bruning, Holtzer - 1961 - The effect of urea on hydrophobic bonds The critical micelle concentration of n-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromi.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {23},
 pages = {4865-4866},
 title = {{THE} {EFFECT} {OF} {UREA} {ON} {HYDROPHOBIC} {BONDS:} {The} {CRITICAL} {MICELLE} {CONCENTRATION} {OF} n-{DODECYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM} {BROMIDE} {IN} {AQUEOUS} {SOLUTIONS} {OF} {UREA1}},
 volume = {83},
 year = {1961},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01484a044},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Burrows1980,
title = "Bromide ion quenching of micellized hydrocarbon fluorescence: a search for effects of emitter lifetime on the quenching behaviour",
journal = "Journal of Photochemistry",
volume = "12",
number = "4",
pages = "285 - 292",
year = "1980",
issn = "0047-2670",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2670(80)85044-1",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047267080850441",
author = "Hugh D. Burrows and Sebastião J. Formosinho and M. Fernanda and J.R. Paiva",
abstract = "A study is made of the quenching by bromide ions of the fluorescence of the aromatic hydrocarbons anthracene, azulene, naphthalene, ovalene, perylene and triphenylene solubilized in the cationic micelle cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Quenching is observed with all the hydrocarbons except perylene, indicating that the fluorescence lifetime has little effect on the quenching behaviour. The fact that quenching is observed even with the short-lived azulene S2 fluorescence rules out a quenching mechanism involving diffusion of aromatic hydrocarbon from the centre of the micelle to the micellar surface. The behaviour can, however, be explained on the basis of a channel model in which the aromatic hydrocarbon distorts the micellar structure to produce a water-filled channel down which quencher ions can penetrate. Stern-Volmer plots for the quenching are non-linear, partly due to the fact that the concentration of bromide ion in the Stern layer is not directly proportional to the total bromide concentration. In addition, it is suggested that contributions to the quenching from aromatic hydrocarbon in both micellar and aqueous phases are important."
}

@article{Butler1959,
 author = {Lovelock, J. E. and Bishop, M. W. H.},
 doi = {10.1038/1831394a0},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Nature/Lovelock, Bishop - 1959 - Prevention of Freezing Damage to Living Cells by Dimethyl Sulphoxide.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0028-0836, 1476-4687},
 journal = {Nature},
 month = may,
 number = {4672},
 pages = {1394-1395},
 title = {Prevention of Freezing Damage to Living Cells by Dimethyl Sulphoxide},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/1831394a0},
 volume = {183},
 year = {1959},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
}

@article{Calabrese2018,
 author = {Calabrese, Michelle A. and Wagner, Norman J.},
 title = {Detecting Branching in Wormlike Micelles via Dynamic Scattering Methods},
 journal = {ACS Macro Letters},
 volume = {7},
 number = {6},
 pages = {614-618},
 year = {2018},
 doi = {10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00188},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00188},
 eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00188},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {2161-1653, 2161-1653},
 month = may,
}

@phdthesis{CalabreseTese,
 author = {Calabrese, Michelle A.},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Calabrese - 2017 - Developing Structure-Property Relationships in Branched Wormlike Micelles Via Advanced Rheological and Neutron Scatte.pdf:pdf},
 school = {University of Delaware},
 title = {{Developing Structure-Property Relationships in Branched Wormlike Micelles Via Advanced Rheological and Neutron Scattering Techniques}},
 type = {PhD},
 url = {http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/23138},
 year = {2017},
}

@article{Cannavacciuolo2002,
 author = {Cannavacciuolo, Luigi and Pedersen, Jan Skov and Schurtenberger, Peter},
 abstract = {We present an extensive Monte Carlo study on systems of many semiflexible chains with excluded volume and electrostatic interactions within the Debye?H{{\"u}}ckel approximation. The model is tuned to mimic charged wormlike micelles in solution under different conditions. Simulations have been performed at different ionic strengths of added salt, charge densities, chain lengths, and volume fractions (?), covering the dilute to concentrated regime. The simple model used is able to reproduce the structural peak of the scattering function S(q), observed in many experiments, and other important features of polyelectrolytes in solution. Universal behavior of S(0) is established after a rescaling of ?. Single-chain scattering functions, radii of gyration, and end-to-end distances have been sampled and compared with data from previous simulation studies and theories. The persistence length has also been analyzed and compared with the Odijk?Skolnick?Fixman predictions. The behavior of the quantities studied is in general found to be more complex than scaling theory predictions. We present an extensive Monte Carlo study on systems of many semiflexible chains with excluded volume and electrostatic interactions within the Debye?H{{\"u}}ckel approximation. The model is tuned to mimic charged wormlike micelles in solution under different conditions. Simulations have been performed at different ionic strengths of added salt, charge densities, chain lengths, and volume fractions (?), covering the dilute to concentrated regime. The simple model used is able to reproduce the structural peak of the scattering function S(q), observed in many experiments, and other important features of polyelectrolytes in solution. Universal behavior of S(0) is established after a rescaling of ?. Single-chain scattering functions, radii of gyration, and end-to-end distances have been sampled and compared with data from previous simulation studies and theories. The persistence length has also been analyzed and compared with the Odijk?Skolnick?Fixman predictions. The behavior of the quantities studied is in general found to be more complex than scaling theory predictions.},
 doi = {10.1021/la010884f},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Cannavacciuolo, Pedersen, Schurtenberger - 2002 - Monte Carlo simulation study of concentration effects and scattering functions for pol.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {7},
 pages = {2922-2932},
 pmid = {174784400066},
 title = {{Monte} {Carlo} Simulation Study of Concentration Effects and Scattering Functions for Polyelectrolyte Wormlike Micelles},
 volume = {18},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la010884f},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Cappelaere1998,
 author = {Cappelaere, E. and Cressely, R.},
 doi = {10.1007/s003960050346},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid {\&} Polymer Science/Cappelaere, Cressely - 1998 - Rheological behavior of an elongated micellar solution at low and high salt concentrations.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid \& Polymer Science},
 keywords = {ctab,ments,micellar solution,rheological measure-,salt effect,viscoelasticity},
 number = {11},
 pages = {1050-1056},
 title = {Rheological behavior of an elongated micellar solution at low and high salt concentrations},
 volume = {276},
 year = {1998},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s003960050346},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Cassidy1996,
 author = {Cassidy, Marta A. and Warr, Gregory G.},
 abstract = {Surface potentials of mixtures of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide and sodium salicylate have been determined by titration of a micelle-bound indicator, 4-heptadecyl-7-hydroxycoumarin. We find that the strong binding of salicylate ion is effective at lowering the surface potential of the micelles but see no evidence for charge reversal as recently reported on the basis of electrokinetic measurements (Imae and Kohsaka. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 10030). Results are compared with models and previous results for salicylate binding to micelles. Introduction},
 doi = {10.1021/jp952996j},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Cassidy, Warr - 1996 - Surface potentials and ion binding in tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromidesodium salicylate micellar solutions.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {8},
 pages = {3237-3240},
 title = {Surface Potentials and Ion Binding in Tetradecyltrimethylammonium {Bromide/Sodium} Salicylate Micellar Solutions},
 volume = {100},
 year = {1996},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp952996j},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Cates1987,
 author = {Cates, M. E.},
 abstract = {ABSTRACT: A theoretical study is made of the dynamics of stress relaxation\nin a dense system of ``living''\n \npolymers . These are linear chain polymers that can break and recombine\non experimental time scales. A\n \nsimple model for the reaction kinetics is assumed, in which (i) a\nchain can break with equal probability per\n \nunit time per unit length a t all points in the chemical sequence\nand (ii) two chains can combine with a rate\n \nproportional to the product of their concentrations. The chain length\ndistribution is then exponential with\n \nmean t; is taken to be large enough that a = L e / t {\textless }{\textless } 1,where Le\nis the entanglement length. It is further\n \nt \n \nassumed that stress relaxation proceeds by the reptation mechanism-a\nprocess that may, however, be abetted\n \nby the constant breaking and reforming of the chains (thus enhancing\nthe rate a t which portions of unrelaxed\n \nthe reptation\n \ntube become first occupied by-a chain end, causing them to relax).},
 doi = {10.1021/ma00175a038},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Macromolecules/Cates - 1987 - Reptation of Living Polymers Dynamics of Entangled Polymers in the Presence of Reversible Chain-Scission Reactions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0024-9297},
 issn = {0024-9297, 1520-5835},
 journal = {Macromolecules},
 number = {9},
 pages = {2289-2296},
 title = {Reptation of living polymers: {Dynamics} of entangled polymers in the presence of reversible chain-scission reactions},
 volume = {20},
 year = {1987},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00175a038},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Cates1990,
 author = {Cates, M E and Candau, S J},
 abstract = {In certain surfactant solutions, such as aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in 0.1 M KBr, the amphiphiles are found to assemble reversibly into long, flexible worm-like micelles. Above a few per cent surfactant, these form an entangled viscoelastic fluid, reminiscent of a polymer solution. The authors review some recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning the equilibrium statistics and dynamics of these systems, which differ from normal polymer solutions in that the chains can break and reform reversibly.},
 doi = {10.1088/0953-8984/2/33/001},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physics Condensed Matter/Cates, Candau - 1990 - Statics and dynamics of worm-like surfactant micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0953-8984, 1361-648X},
 journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
 number = {33},
 pages = {6869-6892},
 title = {Statics and dynamics of worm-like surfactant micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/2/33/001},
 volume = {2},
 year = {1990},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Cates2006,
 author = {Cates, M. E. and Fielding, S. M.},
 abstract = {Giant micelles are elongated, polymer-like objects created by the self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules ( such as detergents) in solution. Giant micelles are typically flexible, and can become highly entangled even at modest concentrations. The resulting viscoelastic solutions show fascinating flow behaviour (rheology) which we address theoretically in this article at two levels. First, we summarize advances in understanding linear viscoelastic spectra and steady-state nonlinear flows, based on microscopic constitutive models that combine the physics of polymer entanglement with the reversible kinetics of self-assembly. Such models were first introduced two decades ago, and since then have been shown to explain robustly several distinctive features of the rheology in the strongly entangled regime, including extreme shear thinning. We then turn to more complex rheological phenomena, particularly involving spatial heterogeneity, spontaneous oscillation, instability and chaos. Recent understanding of these complex flows is based largely on grossly simplified models which capture in outline just a few pertinent microscopic features, such as coupling between stresses and other order parameters such as concentration. The role of 'structural memory' ( the dependence of structural parameters such as the micellar length distribution on the flow history) in explaining these highly nonlinear phenomena is addressed. Structural memory also plays an intriguing role in the little-understood shear thickening regime, which occurs in a concentration regime close to but below the onset of strong entanglement, and which is marked by a shear-induced transformation from an inviscid to a gelatinous state.},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {cond-mat/0702047},
 doi = {10.1080/00018730601082029},
 eprint = {0702047},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Physics/Cates, Fielding - 2006 - Rheology of giant micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0001-8732},
 issn = {0001-8732, 1460-6976},
 journal = {Advances in Physics},
 month = nov,
 number = {7-8},
 pages = {799-879},
 pmid = {2579},
 primaryclass = {cond-mat},
 title = {Rheology of giant micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00018730601082029},
 volume = {55},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@article{Chastrette1982,
 author = {Chastrette, M. and Carretto, J.},
 doi = {10.1016/0040-4020(82)80137-3},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Tetrahedron/Chastrette, Carretto - 1982 - Statistical study of solvent effects---II.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0040-4020},
 journal = {Tetrahedron},
 month = jan,
 number = {11},
 pages = {1615-1618},
 title = {Statistical study of solvent effects---{II}},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80137-3},
 volume = {38},
 year = {1982},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
}

@article{Chauhan2014,
 author = {Chauhan, Suvarcha and Kumar, Kuldeep and Singh, Kailash and Jyoti, Jiwan},
 abstract = {The densities {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}(d){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( d ) , velocities of sound {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}(v){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( v ) , and surface tension {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}({\{}\{\}}gamma ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( {\$}\gamma {\$} ) , of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate in presence of aqueous saccharides (fructose and maltose) with concentrations 0.01 and 0.10 mol kg$-$1 have been reported over a wide temperature range (293.15--313.15 K) at an interval of 5 K. The apparent molar volume {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}({\{}\{\}}varphi{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}v{\{}{\}}{\}} ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( {\$}\phi {\$} v ) , isentropic compressibility {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}({\{}\{\}}kappa{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}s{\{}{\}}{\}} ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( {\$}\kappa {\$} s ) , and apparent molar adiabatic compression {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}({\{}\{\}}varphi{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}{\{}\{\}}kappa {\{}{\}}{\}} ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( {\$}\phi {\$} {\$}\kappa {\$} ) values have been calculated using densities and velocities of sound data. Both, {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}\{\}}varphi{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}v{\{}{\}}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} {\$}\phi {\$} v and {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}\{\}}varphi{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}{\{}\{\}}kappa {\{}{\}}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} {\$}\phi {\$} {\$}\kappa {\$} vary non-linearly at lower concentration of surfactant and tend to achieve linearity at higher concentration of surfactant in presence of saccharides. From the surface tension data, parameters like surface excess {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}({\{}\{\}}Upgamma{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}{\{}\{\}}hbox{\{}{\{}{\}}max{\{}{\}}{\}} {\{}{\}}{\}} ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( {\$}\Gamma {\$} max ) , minimum area occupied by the surfactant molecule at the saturated air/solution interface {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}(A{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}{\{}\{\}}hbox{\{}{\{}{\}}min{\{}{\}}{\}} {\{}{\}}{\}} ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( A min ) and surface film pressure {\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}}({\{}\{\}}Uppi{\{}{\_}{\}}{\{}{\{}{\}}{\{}\{\}}text{\{}{\{}{\}}CMC{\{}{\}}{\}}{\{}{\}}{\}} ){\{}{\$}{\}}{\{}{\$}{\}} ( {\$}\Pi {\$} CMC ) have been computed. The effect of additives on these parameters has been discussed in terms of different types of the interactions pertaining in the micellar system. An attempt has also been made to draw an inference regarding the effect of these additives on the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant.},
 doi = {10.1007/s11743-013-1532-7},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Surfactants and Detergents/Chauhan et al. - 2014 - Volumetric, compressibility, and surface tension studies on micellization behavior of SDS in aqueous medium Effe.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1097-3958, 1558-9293},
 journal = {J Surfact Deterg},
 keywords = {Densities,Fructose,Maltose,Sodium dodecyl sulfate,Surface tension,Velocities of sound},
 number = {1},
 pages = {169-175},
 title = {Volumetric, Compressibility, and Surface Tension Studies on Micellization Behavior of {SDS} in Aqueous Medium: {Effect} of Sugars},
 volume = {17},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-013-1532-7},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Chu2010b,
 author = {Chu, Zonglin and Feng, Yujun},
 abstract = {A novel pH-switchable wormlike micellar system was prepared by mixing N-erucamidopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine and maleic acid with molar ratio of 2 : 1. The viscosity of the micellar solution is switchable via tuning the pH through the addition of minor acid or base. Such a system possesses the characteristics of a facile, rapid, cost-effective reversible process and recyclable cheaper materials.},
 doi = {10.1039/c0cc02415e},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Chemical Communications/Chu, Feng - 2010 - pH-switchable wormlike micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1359-7345, 1364-548X},
 journal = {Chemical Communications},
 number = {47},
 pages = {9028},
 pmid = {21052582},
 title = {{pH}-switchable wormlike micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc02415e},
 volume = {46},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
}

@article{Clinckspoor2015,
 author = {Clinckspoor, Karl Jan and Ito, Thiago Heiji and Sabadini, Edvaldo},
 abstract = {{\copyright } 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.In 1988, Rehage and Hoffmann observed two characteristic maxima in the zero shear viscosity for worm-like micelle (WLM) formed by the combination of a fixed concentration of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPyCl) with different proportions of salicylate. Fundamentally, the behavior is associated with the balance of charge between the surfactant and the aromatic anion. In this paper, the same approach was used to investigate the rheological behavior of WLM formed when solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (C16TAB) and ortho-hydroxycinnamate (OHCA) are combined. This co-solute has two ionizable groups, with pKas of 4.15 and 9.71. In order to verify the influence of the two ionic forms of OHCA on the rheological behavior, solutions of C16TAB and OHCA were studied on three pHs, 7, 8, and 9. The results are analyzed by considering the reptation and breaking-recombination mechanisms.},
 doi = {10.1007/s00396-015-3672-y},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid and Polymer Science/Clinckspoor, Ito, Sabadini - 2015 - A Rehage-Hoffmann rheological approach to worm-like micelles of C16TAB and ortho-hydroxycinnamate.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0039601536},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid Polym Sci},
 keywords = {Micelle surface charge,Stress relaxation mechanisms,Worm-like micelles,pH effect},
 number = {11},
 pages = {3267-3273},
 title = {A Rehage-Hoffmann rheological approach to worm-like micelles of {C16TAB} and ortho-hydroxycinnamate},
 volume = {293},
 year = {2015},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-015-3672-y},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Clinckspoor2018,
 author = {Clinckspoor, Karl Jan and Jorge, Laila Lorenzetti and Hoffmann, Heinz and Sabadini, Edvaldo},
 abstract = {Hypothesis It is known that additives like glycerol and sucrose lead to the swelling of aqueous bilayer L$\alpha$ phases. The swelling of the L$\alpha$ phases can be explained by the increase of the refractive index of the mixed solvent, which lowers the van der Waals attraction between the bilayers. Afterwards, the undulation forces between the bilayers can push them apart. This hypothesis was previously extended to wormlike micelles (WLM) of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium salicylate (NaSal). These types of self-assembly structures have viscoelastic properties, and the zero shear viscosity of these solutions is dependent on the molar ratio NaSal/CTAB, R. At R = 0.6, R = 1.0 and R $\approx$ 2.6 the viscosity goes, respectively, through a maximum, a minimum and another maximum. These viscosities can be explained by differences in relaxation mechanisms predominant in each region. Similarly to what is observed to bilayer L$\alpha$ phases, the additives would change the interaction between the WLM, affecting the relaxation processes of each region, altering the profile from two maxima and one minimum to a single maximum in viscosity. In the present manuscript, it is investigated whether it is only the refractive index, other solvent properties, or a combination of several factors that induce these changes in WLM. For this, several additives, forming binary mixtures with water, were studied, through rheology of CTAB/NaSal and calorimetry of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB)/NaSal. Experiments Herein, we present the zero-shear viscosity diagrams of NaSal and CTAB with glycerol, sucrose, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-butanediol and urea combined with water. Additionally, isothermal titration calorimetry was used to obtain the variations of enthalpy for formation of WLM of TTAB and NaSal in mixtures of water and such additives. Findings Based on our data, only the refractive index match is not enough to explain the rheological and calorimetric behaviors of the WLM. For instance, sucrose has little effect on the micelles, even at the same refractive index match conditions. Additional characteristics, such as dielectric constant, the cohesivity of the solvent (here symbolized by the Gordon parameter), and the interactions of the additive with the micelles, have to be considered to better describe the results.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2018.01.024},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Clinckspoor et al. - 2018 - Rheological and calorimetric study of alkyltrimethylammonium bromide-sodium salicylate wormlike micelles in.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Calorimetry,Gordon parameter,Intermicellar attraction,Rheology,Wormlike micelles},
 pages = {198-207},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Rheological and calorimetric study of alkyltrimethylammonium bromide-sodium salicylate wormlike micelles in aqueous binary systems},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.01.024},
 volume = {515},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = apr,
}

@book{ColloidalDomain,
 author = {Evans, D. Fennel and Wennerstr{\"{o}}m, H{\aa}kan},
 abstract = {The Colloidal Domain, Second Edition is an indispensable professional resource for chemists and chemical engineers working in an array of industries, including petrochemicals, food, agricultural, ceramic, coatings, forestry, and paper products. It is also a superb educational tool for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level students of physical chemistry and chemical engineering.},
 booktitle = {Advanced in interfacial engineering},
 doi = {10.1002/adma.19960080318},
 edition = {2},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advanced in interfacial engineering/Evans, Wennerstr{{\"o}}m - 1999 - The colloidal domain Where physics, chemistry, biology, and technology meet.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1521-4095},
 issn = {0935-9648},
 pmid = {2387},
 publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
 title = {{The colloidal domain: {Where} physics, chemistry, biology, and technology meet}},
 url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.19960080318},
 year = {1999},
}

@book{Cosgrove2009,
 author = {Cosgrove, T},
 abstract = {Colloidal systems are important across a range of industries, such as the food, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, cosmetics, polymer, paint and oil industries, and form the basis of a wide range of products (eg cosmetics {\&} toiletries, processed foodstuffs and photographic film). A detailed understanding of their formation, control and application is required in those industries, yet many new graduate or postgraduate chemists or chemical engineers have little or no direct experience of colloids. This book is based on lectures given at the highly successful Bristol Colloid Centre Spring School, designed to provide a thorough introduction to colloid science for industrial chemists, technologists and engineers. The course has attracted a wide range of industrialists from major companies with over 1000 delegates attending in all. This book brings together the BCC Spring School lectures and presents them in a coherent and logical text on practical colloid science. The authors are well known internationally in their respective fields and the book will be uniquely focussed on providing the reader with a detailed understanding of the practical application of colloid science. {\copyright } 2005 Bristol Colloid Centre.},
 booktitle = {Colloid Science: Principles, Methods and Applications},
 doi = {10.1002/9781444305395},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid Science Principles, Methods and Applications/Cosgrove - 2009 - Colloid Science Principles, Methods and Applications.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9781444305395, 9781405126731},
 issn = {1433-7851},
 pages = {1--288},
 title = {Colloid Science},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444305395},
 year = {2005},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Crossland1973,
 author = {Crossland, I G and Jones, R B and Lewthwaite, G W},
 doi = {10.1088/0022-3727/6/9/307},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physics D Applied Physics/Crossland, Jones, Lewthwaite - 1973 - The use of helically coiled springs in creep experiments with special reference to the case of bin.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0022-3727},
 journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics},
 number = {9},
 pages = {1040-1046},
 title = {The use of helically coiled springs in creep experiments with special reference to the case of Bingham flow},
 volume = {6},
 year = {1973},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/6/9/307},
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
 month = jun,
}

@article{Danino1995a,
 author = {Danino, D. and Talmon, Y. and Levy, H. and Beinert, G. and Zana, R.},
 doi = {10.1126/science.269.5229.1420},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Science/Danino et al. - 1995 - Branched Threadlike Micelles in an Aqueous Solution of a Trimeric Surfactant(2).pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
 journal = {Science},
 number = {5229},
 pages = {1420-1421},
 title = {Branched Threadlike Micelles in an Aqueous Solution of a Trimeric Surfactant},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5229.1420},
 volume = {269},
 year = {1995},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Dashnau2006,
 author = {Dashnau, Jennifer L. and Nucci, Nathaniel V. and Sharp, Kim A. and Vanderkooi, Jane M.},
 abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations and infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the hydrogen bond patterns of glycerol and its mixtures with water. The ability of glycerol/water mixtures to inhibit ice crystallization is linked to the concentration of glycerol and the hydrogen bonding patterns formed by these solutions. At low glycerol concentrations, sufficient amounts of bulk-like water exist, and at low temperature, these solutions demonstrate crystallization. As the glycerol concentration is increased, the bulk-like water pool is eventually depleted. Water in the first hydration shell becomes concentrated around the polar groups of glycerol, and the alkyl groups of glycerol self-associate. Glycerol-glycerol hydrogen bonds become the dominant interaction in the first hydration shell, and the percolation nature of the water network is disturbed. At glycerol concentrations beyond this point, glycerol/water mixtures remain glassy at low temperatures and the glycerol-water hydrogen bond favors a more linear arrangement. High glycerol concentration mixtures mimic the strong hydrogen bonding pattern seen in ice, yet crystallization does not occur. Hydrogen bond patterns are discussed in terms of hydrogen bond angle distributions and average hydrogen bond number. Shift in infrared frequency of related stretch and bend modes is also reviewed.},
 doi = {10.1021/jp0618680},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Dashnau et al. - 2006 - Hydrogen bonding and the cryoprotective properties of glycerolwater mixtures.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1520-6106},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 number = {27},
 pages = {13670-13677},
 pmid = {16821896},
 title = {Hydrogen Bonding and the Cryoprotective Properties of {Glycerol/Water} Mixtures},
 volume = {110},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0618680},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Davies2006,
 author = {Davies, Tanner S. and Ketner, Aimee M. and Raghavan, Srinivasa R.},
 abstract = {Unilamellar vesicles are observed to form in aqueous solutions of the cationic surfactant, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), when 5-methyl salicylic acid (5mS) is added at slightly larger than equimolar concentrations. When these vesicles are heated above a critical temperature, they transform into long, flexible wormlike micelles. In this process, the solutions switch from low-viscosity, Newtonian fluids to viscoelastic, shear-thinning fluids having much larger zero-shear viscosities (e.g., 1000-fold higher). The onset temperature for this transition increases with the concentration of 5mS at a fixed CTAB content. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements show that the phase transition from vesicles to micelles is a continuous one, with the vesicles and micelles coexisting over a narrow range of temperatures. The tunable vesicle-to-micelle transition and the concomitant viscosity increase upon heating may have utility in a range of areas, including microfluidics, controlled release, and tertiary oil recovery.},
 doi = {10.1021/ja060021e},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Davies, Ketner, Raghavan - 2006 - Self-assembly of surfactant vesicles that transform into viscoelastic wormlike micelles upon heating.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0002-7863},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {20},
 pages = {6669-6675},
 pmid = {16704268},
 title = {Self-Assembly of Surfactant Vesicles that Transform into Viscoelastic Wormlike Micelles upon Heating},
 volume = {128},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja060021e},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = may,
}

@article{DeGennes1971,
 author = {de Gennes, P. G.},
 abstract = {We discuss possible motions for one polymer molecule P (of mass M) performing wormlike displacements inside a strongly cross-linked polymeric gel G. The topological requirement that P cannot intersect any of the chains of G is taken into account by a rigorous procedure: The only motions allowed for the chain are associated with the displacement of certain ``defects'' along the chain. The main conclusions derived from this model are the following:(a) There are two characteristic times for the chain motion: One of them (Td) is the equilibration time for the defect concentration, and is proportional to M2. The other time (Tr) is the time required for complete renewal of the chain conformation, and is proportional to M3.(b) The over-all mobility and diffusion coefficients of the chain P are proportional to M$-$2.(c) At times t {\textless } Tr the mean square displacement of one monomer of P increases only like (rt $-$ r0)2 = const t1/4.These results may also turn out to be useful for the (more difficult) problem of entangle...},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 doi = {10.1063/1.1675789},
 eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Chemical Physics/De Gennes - 1971 - Reptation of a polymer chain in the presence of fixed obstacles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {00219606},
 issn = {0021-9606, 1089-7690},
 journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
 number = {2},
 pages = {572-579},
 pmid = {25246403},
 title = {Reptation of a Polymer Chain in the Presence of Fixed Obstacles},
 volume = {55},
 year = {1971},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1675789},
 publisher = {AIP Publishing},
 month = jul,
}

@misc{DeGennesNobel,
 author = {NobelPrize.org},
 title = {{Press Release}},
 url = {https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/press-release/},
 urldate = {2018-12-21},
 year = {1991},
}

@article{Dias2002,
 author = {Dias, Luis G. and Florenzano, Fabio H. and Reed, Wayne F. and Baptista, Mauricio S. and Souza, Silvia M. B. and Alvarez, Emiliano B. and Chaimovich, Hernan and Cuccovia, Iolanda M. and Amaral, Carmen L. C. and Brasil, Carlos R. and Romsted, Laurence S. and Politi, Mario J.},
 abstract = {Analysis of a variety of properties of supramolecular aggregates in aqueous urea supports an explanation for the urea effect that differs from traditional explanations based on the direct mechanism of urea-water solvation or the indirect mechanism via rupture of the three-dimensional (3-D) structure of water. The urea-induced effects investigated are increases in amphiphile critical micelle concentrations, ionization degrees (alpha), and aggregation numbers; decreases in percolation thresholds of reversed micelles; expansion of minimum areas of monolayers; increases in the radii of gyration of polyelectrolytes; changes in morphologies of sodium bis-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate thin films on glass substrates; and direct evidence for urea-induced reduction in ion pairing. All of these effects are attributed to an urea-induced enhancement of the hydrophilic properties of water that results in more strongly solvated polar groups and ions and a. reduction in ion pair formation. The implications of this analysis for urea effects on protein 3-D structure are briefly highlighted.},
 doi = {10.1021/la010176u},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Dias et al. - 2002 - Effect of urea on biomimetic systems Neither water 3-D structure rupture nor direct mechanism, simply a more polar.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {2},
 pages = {319-324},
 title = {Effect of Urea on Biomimetic Systems:\textasciitilde\ Neither Water 3-D Structure Rupture nor Direct Mechanism, Simply a More {``Polar} Water''},
 volume = {18},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la010176u},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Dorschner2006,
 author = {Dorschner, Robert A. and Lopez-Garcia, Belen and Peschel, Andreas and Kraus, Dirk and Morikawa, Kazuya and Nizet, Victor and Gallo, Richard L.},
 abstract = {Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been shown in animal and human systems to be effective natural antibiotics. However, it is unclear how they convey protection; they often appear inactive when assayed under culture conditions applied to synthetic antibiotics. This inactivation has been associated with loss of function in physiological concentrations of NaCl or serum. In this study we show that the balance of host ionic conditions dictate microbial sensitivity to AMPs. Carbonate is identified as the critical ionic factor present in mammalian tissues that imparts the ability of AMPs such as cathelicidins and defensins to kill at physiological NaCl concentrations. After adapting to carbonate-containing solutions, global changes occur in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli structure and gene expression despite no change in growth rate. Our findings show that changes in cell wall thickness and Sigma factor B expression correspond to the increased susceptibility to the AMP LL-37. These observations provide new insight into the factors involved in enabling function of innate immune effector molecules, and suggest that discovery of new antimicrobials should specifically target pathogens as they exist in the host and not the distinctly different phenotype of bacteria grown in culture broth.},
 doi = {10.1096/fj.05-4406com},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The FASEB Journal/Dorschner et al. - 2006 - The mammalian ionic environment dictates microbial susceptibility to antimicrobial defense peptides.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1530-6860 (Electronic)\n 0892-6638 (Linking)},
 issn = {0892-6638, 1530-6860},
 journal = {The FASEB Journal},
 keywords = {leukocyte recruitment cathelicidin, amp activity},
 month = jan,
 number = {1},
 pages = {35-42},
 pmid = {16394265},
 title = {The mammalian ionic environment dictates microbial susceptibility to antimicrobial defense peptides},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.05-4406com},
 volume = {20},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {FASEB},
}

@article{Dreiss2007,
 author = {Dreiss, C?cile A.},
 abstract = {Wormlike micelles are elongated flexible self-assembly structures formed by the aggregation of amphiphiles. Above a threshold concentration, they entangle into a dynamic network, reminiscent of polymer solutions, and display remarkable visco-elastic properties, which have been exploited in numerous industrial and technological fields. Relating the microstructure of these intricate structures with their bulk properties is still an ongoing quest. In this review, we present a classification of wormlike micelles, with a focus on novel systems and applications. We describe the current state of understanding of their linear rheology and give a detailed account of recent progress in small-angle neutron scattering, a particularly powerful technique to elucidate their microstructure on a wide range of length-scales.},
 doi = {10.1039/b705775j},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Soft Matter/Dreiss - 2007 - Wormlike micelles where do we stand Recent developments, linear rheology and scattering techniques.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1744-683X 1744-6848},
 issn = {1744-683X, 1744-6848},
 journal = {Soft Matter},
 number = {8},
 pages = {956},
 pmid = {23985369},
 title = {Wormlike micelles: {Where} do we stand? Recent developments, linear rheology and scattering techniques},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/b705775j},
 volume = {3},
 year = {2007},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
}

@article{Ezrahi2006,
 author = {Ezrahi, S. and Tuval, E. and Aserin, A.},
 abstract = {This tutorial review deals with one of the most remarkable forms of surfactant aggregates, described as having a flexible, elongated cylindrical shape. Three structural scale lengths are pertinent to the flexibility and mobility of worm micelles: the cross-sectional radius, rcs, the overall (contour) length, L, and the persistence length, lp. The diversity of lpvalues in amphiphilic systems is demonstrated as well as the relation between L and lp. The review also discusses the viscoelasticity of worm micelles and the relaxation mechanisms underlying this dominant property. Many aspects of viscoelasticity - such as non-linearity, shear banding, flow-induced phase transition, rheochaos - are only shortly described. The prevailing application of worm micelles, namely as fracture fluids and drag reducing agents are discussed in detail, stressing the effect of variations in the surfactant molecular structure on the efficacy of worm micelles. The vague possibility of using "smart" worm micelles in the foreseeable future is tersely outlined. {\copyright } 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.017},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Ezrahi, Tuval, Aserin - 2006 - Properties, main applications and perspectives of worm micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0001-8686},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 number = {2006},
 pages = {77-102},
 pmid = {17239810},
 title = {Properties, main applications and perspectives of worm micelles},
 volume = {128-130},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.017},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Ferreira2016,
 author = {Ferreira, Guilherme A. and Loh, Watson},
 abstract = {Phase behavior of didodecyl and dioctadecydimethylammonium bromide (DDAB and DODAB) in water was studied using X-ray techniques, differential scanning calorimetry and deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. Both surfactants self-assemble into lamellar liquid crystalline, either L $\alpha$ (fluid) and L $\beta$ (gel), phases. The gel-to-fluid phase transition temperature (T m) in DDAB lamellae was found to be higher than that observed for its vesicles, due to the formation of a stabilized gel phase. In addition, the lamellar phases formed by both amphiphiles differ in their swelling degree and bilayer thickness. DODAB in water formed rather thin bilayers, if compared with the length of the tails, suggesting effective chain interdigitation. These bilayers also presented higher swelling degree than those formed by the shorter-chain homologue DDAB. We propose that these structural properties are strongly influenced by the electrostatic repulsive forces acting on the system.},
 doi = {10.5935/0103-5053.20150297},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society/Ferreira, Loh - 2016 - Structural parameters of lamellar phases formed by the self-assembly of dialkyldimethylammonium bromides in aqueo.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0103-5053},
 journal = {Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society},
 keywords = {Double-chain cationic surfactants,Interdigitation,Lamellar phases,Liquid crystals,Swelling degree},
 number = {2},
 pages = {392--401},
 title = {Structural Parameters of Lamellar Phases Formed by the Self-Assembly of Dialkyldimethylammonium Bromides in Aqueous Solution},
 volume = {27},
 year = {2015},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20150297},
 publisher = {Sociedade Brasileira de Quimica (SBQ)},
}

@article{Fisicaro2005a,
 author = {Fisicaro, Emilia and Compari, Carlotta and Duce, Elenia and Contestabili, Cristina and Viscardi, Guido and Quagliotto, Pierluigi},
 abstract = {The apparent and partial molar enthalpies, apparent molar volumes, and adiabatic compressibilities at 298 K of the aqueous solutions of the cationic gemini surfactants propanediyl-alpha,omega-bis(octyldimethylammonium bromide) (8-3-8) and propanediyl-alpha,omega-bis(dodecyldimethylammonium bromide) (12-3-12) have been measured as a function of concentration. The trends of the partial molar enthalpies versus concentration are the first well documented thermodynamic evidence of sphere to rod transition in the micellar phase, involving a detectable quantity of heat, and allow the determination of the change in enthalpy associated with this transition. The changes in enthalpies upon micellization and for the sphere to elongated micelles transition, DeltaH(s)(--{\textgreater })(r), have been obtained from the experimental data by using a pseudo-phase transition approach: -1.5 kJ mol(-1) for 8-3-8 and -3.9 kJ mol(-1) for 12-3-12. No evidence of the above transition is found in the trends of volumetric properties versus m. The apparent adiabatic molar compressibilities for the compounds under investigation are also reported here for the first time: a negative group contribution for the methylene group is evaluated, when the surfactants are present in solution as a single molecule, reflecting its solvation structure. In the micellar phase, the -CH(2)- group contribution becomes positive. A value of 1.17 x 10(-3) cm(3) bar(-1) mol(-1) for the change in adiabatic molar compressibility upon micellization is obtained. The lower values of the methylene group contributions to the volumetric properties for the monomers support the hypothesis of partial association of the chains before the cmc.},
 doi = {10.1021/jp0458912},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Fisicaro et al. - 2005 - First Evaluation of the Thermodynamic Properties for Spheres to Elongated Micelles Transition of Some Propanedi.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1520-6106},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 month = feb,
 number = {5},
 pages = {1744-1749},
 pmid = {16851153},
 title = {First Evaluation of the Thermodynamic Properties for Spheres to Elongated Micelles Transition of Some Propanediyl-$\alpha$,$\omega$-bis(dimethylalkylammonium bromide) Surfactants in Aqueous Solution},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0458912},
 volume = {109},
 year = {2005},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
}

@article{FrankEvans1945,
 author = {Frank, Henry S. and Evans, Marjorie W.},
 abstract = {The ideas of the first and second papers in this series, which make it possible to interpret entropy data in terms of a physical picture, are applied to binary solutions, and equations are derived relating energy and volume changes when a solution is formed to the entropy change for the process. These equations are tested against data obtained by various authors on mixtures of normal liquids, and on solutions of non-polar gases in normal solvents. Good general agreement is found, and it is concluded that in such solutions the physical picture of molecules moving in a "normal'' manner in each others' force fields is adequate. As would be expected, permanent gases, when dissolved in normal liquids, loosen the forces on neighboring solvent molecules producing a solvent reaction which increases the partial molal entropy of the solute. Entropies of vaporization from aqueous solutions diverge strikingly from the normal behavior established for non-aqueous solutions. The nature of the deviations found for non-polar solutes in water, together with the large effect of temperature upon them, leads to the idea that the water forms frozen patches or microscopic icebergs around such solute molecules, the extent of the iceberg increasing with the size of the solute molecule. Such icebergs are apparently formed also about the non-polar parts of the molecules of polar substances such as alcohols and amines dissolved in water, in agreement with Butler's observation that the increasing insolubility of large non-polar molecules is an entropy effect. The entropies of hydration of ions are discussed from the same point of view, and the conclusion is reached that ions, to an extent which depends on their sizes and charges, may cause a breaking down of water structure as well as a freezing or saturation of the water nearest them. Various phenomena recorded in the literature are interpreted in these terms. The influence of temperature on certain salting out coefficients is interpreted in terms of entropy changes. It appears that the salting out phenomenon is at least partly a structural effect. It is suggested that structural influences modify the distribution of ions in an electrolyte solution, and reasons are given for postulating the existence of a super lattice structure in solutions of LaCl3 and of EuCl3. An example is given of a possible additional influence of structural factors upon reacting tendencies in aqueous solutions.},
 doi = {10.1063/1.1723985},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Chemical Physics/Frank, Evans - 1945 - Free volume and entropy in condensed systems III. Entropy in binary liquid mixtures Partial molal entropy in di(2).pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0021-9606},
 issn = {0021-9606, 1089-7690},
 journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
 number = {11},
 pages = {507-532},
 pmid = {1098},
 title = {Free Volume and Entropy in Condensed Systems {III.} Entropy in Binary Liquid Mixtures; Partial Molal Entropy in Dilute Solutions; Structure and Thermodynamics in Aqueous Electrolytes},
 volume = {13},
 year = {1945},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1723985},
 publisher = {AIP Publishing},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Gao2011,
 author = {Gao, Lining and Zhao, Li and Huang, Xi and Xu, Baocai and Yan, Yun and Huang, Jianbin},
 abstract = {We report on the detection of micellar growth in anionic, cationic, and catanionic surfactant systems using a novel surfactant type fluorescence probe, sodium 12-(N-dansyl)amino-dodecanate (12-DAN-ADA). The fluorescent group was incorporated in the tail of the surfactant which tethers the fluorescent group deep inside the apolar micellar cores. The fluorescence anisotropy of 12-DAN-ADA was found to be very sensitive for directly detecting the micellar growth in micelles containing oppositely charged surfactants, including cationic CTAB systems and mixed systems of oppositely charged surfactants (DEAB/SDS); in regard to the like charged SDS micellar systems, the sensitivity can be greatly enhanced by addition of a water soluble quencher which quenches the background fluorescence from the equilibrium population of free 12-DAN-ADA. {\copyright } 2010 Elsevier Inc.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2010.10.037},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Gao et al. - 2011 - A surfactant type fluorescence probe for detecting micellar growth.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {8610627535},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Dansyl,Fluorescence probe,Rod-like micelle,Spherical micelle,Worm-like micelle},
 number = {1},
 pages = {256-260},
 pmid = {21078514},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {A surfactant type fluorescence probe for detecting micellar growth},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.10.037},
 volume = {354},
 year = {2011},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Garamus2000,
 author = {Garamus, V. M. and Pedersen, Jan Skov and Kawasaki, Hideya and Maeda, Hiroshi},
 abstract = {Aqueous solutions of half-ionized tetradecyldimethylamine oxide (TDAO) with 0.1 M NaCl and varying surfactant concentration were studied by small-angle neutron scattering. The scattering data demonstrate the presence of wormlike micelles, and an analysis based on polymer theory and the results from Monte Carlo simulations was performed. The surfactant concentrations correspond to dilute and semidilute solutions for the wormlike micelles. The analysis of the forward scattering demonstrates a concentration dependence of the growth of the micelles in agreement with mean-field theory. The scattering data in the full range of measured scattering vectors were analyzed using a modified random phase approximation expression, and excellent agreement was found for concentrations up to 65 times the overlap concentration. The model fitting showed that the micelles have an elliptical cross section with semiaxes of about 16 and 28 Angstrom. Based on the self-consistent analysis, an independent comparison between the correlation length determined from the scattering data and from Monte Carlo simulations was performed as a function of the reduced concentration.},
 doi = {10.1021/la000085h},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Garamus et al. - 2000 - Scattering from polymerlike micelles of TDAO in saltwater solutions at semidilute concentrations.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {16},
 pages = {6431-6437},
 title = {Scattering from Polymerlike Micelles of {TDAO} in {Salt/Water} Solutions at Semidilute Concentrations},
 volume = {16},
 year = {2000},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la000085h},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Garamus2003a,
 author = {Garamus, Vasil M. and Pedersen, Jan Skov and Maeda, Hiroshi and Schurtenberger, Peter},
 abstract = {Aqueous solutions of fully ionized tetradecyldimethylamine oxide (TDAO) with addition of 0.1 M NaCl were investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and static light scattering (SLS). The analysis of the data showed that the surfactant under these conditions forms short stiff cylindrical micelles. The surfactant concentration ranges from 2 times the critical micelle concentration to well above the overlap concentration of the cylindrical micelles. A self-consistent approach was used for analyzing the SANS and SLS data simultaneously. The forward scattering was determined from the scattering at low scattering vectors, and from this, the apparent molar mass of the micelles was derived. It was fitted by a model with a power-law growth law combined with a term which describes intermicellar interaction effects. The length of the micelles was derived from the growth law using the mass per unit length as determined from the scattering data at high scattering vectors. Finally, the data in the full range of measured scattering vectors were fitted for all concentrations by a model based on the polymer reference interaction site model with a simple ansatz for the direct correlation function. The variations of the parameters of the micelles as obtained in the analysis were compared to the parameters for solutions of half-ionized TDAO for which semiflexible micelles are formed.},
 doi = {10.1021/la026938i},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Garamus et al. - 2003 - Scattering from short stiff cylindrical micelles formed by fully ionized TDAO in NaClwater solutions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {9},
 pages = {3656-3665},
 title = {Scattering from Short Stiff Cylindrical Micelles Formed by Fully Ionized {TDAO} in {NaCl/Water} Solutions},
 volume = {19},
 year = {2003},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la026938i},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Garcia2018,
 author = {García, Brayan F. and Saraji, Soheil},
 abstract = {Hypothesis: The relaxation time in viscoelastic surfactant solutions is a function of temperature, salt/surfactant concentrations, resting conditions, as well as shear frequency. The simplistic assumption of a single and constant relaxation time is not representative of all relaxation modes in these solutions especially at high frequencies. Experiments: Steady-state and oscillatory measurements are carried out to study the effects of high temperature, concentration and resting condition on the rheology of surfactants/salt mixtures including a non-ionic and a zwitterionic/anionic surfactant system. Furthermore, a novel semi-empirical rheological model is deducted based on Cates theory. This model introduces, for the first time, a frequency-dependence for the continuous relaxation time spectrum. Findings: At high temperatures, the non-ionic surfactant become more viscoelastic and the zwitterionic/anionic system loses its viscoelasticity. The addition of surfactant/salt improves the viscoelasticity of both systems, and, for the zwitterionic/anionic mixture, increasing the resting temperature improves its viscoelasticity. In addition, the proposed model significantly improves predictions of traditional Maxwell model for different viscoelastic surfactant solutions (using data from this study and the literature) for a considerable range of surfactant and salt combinations at a wide range of temperature.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2018.01.078},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Garc{{\'\i }}a, Saraji - 2018 - A new insight on the dependence of relaxation time on frequency in viscoelastic surfactant solutions From exper.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Non-Newtonian fluids,Porous media,Relaxation time,Rheological modeling,Viscoelastic surfactant solution,Wormlike micelles},
 pages = {265-277},
 title = {A new insight into the dependence of relaxation time on frequency in viscoelastic surfactant solutions: {From} experimental to modeling study},
 volume = {517},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.01.078},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = may,
}

@article{Gehlen1993,
 author = {Gehlen, Marcelo H. and De Schryver, Frans C.},
 doi = {10.1021/cr00017a010},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Chemical Reviews/Gehlen, De Schryver - 1993 - Time-Resolved Fluorescence Quenching in Micellar Assemblies.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0009-2665},
 issn = {0009-2665, 1520-6890},
 journal = {Chemical Reviews},
 number = {1},
 pages = {199-221},
 title = {Time-resolved fluorescence quenching in micellar assemblies},
 volume = {93},
 year = {1993},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00017a010},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Gennes1983,
 author = {de Gennes, Pierre‐Gilles},
 abstract = {Most of us have played with lumps of ``silly putty,'' the strange substance shown in the photographs on page 34. Given a bit of time, this material flows like a viscous liquid. Forced to respond quickly, it bounces like rubber. We can trace this ``viscoelastic'' behavior, which shows up in all polymer melts, to the knotting of the chains of ``monomers'' that make up the polymers. Shearing forces tend to undo certain knots, but this takes a finite time $\tau$. In a time greater than $\tau$ the original knots fade out, and the melt flows. Over shorter times the original knots are all present, and the melt behaves like an elastic network. A theory based on the snake-like motion by which chains of monomers move in the melt is enhancing our understanding of rheology, diffusion, polymer--polymer welding, chemical kinetics and biotechnology.},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {1705.10142},
 doi = {10.1063/1.2915700},
 eprint = {1705.10142},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Physics Today/de Gennes - 1983 - Entangled polymers.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0031-9228, 1945-0699},
 journal = {Physics Today},
 month = jun,
 number = {6},
 pages = {33-39},
 title = {Entangled polymers},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2915700},
 volume = {36},
 year = {1983},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {AIP Publishing},
}

@article{Georgieva2016,
 author = {Georgieva, Gergana S. and Anachkov, Svetoslav E. and Lieberwirth, Ingo and Koynov, Kaloian and Kralchevsky, Peter A.},
 abstract = {The synergistic growth of giant wormlike micelles in ternary mixed solutions composed of an anionic surfactant (sodium laurylethersulfate, SLES), a zwitterionic surfactant (cocamidopropyl betaine, CAPB), and octanoic acid (HC8) is studied. Rheological data and their analysis in terms of Cole--Cole plots and micellar characteristic times are presented, and the micellar structures behind the observed rheological behavior are revealed by cryo-TEM micrographs. The surfactant composition is fixed near the maximal micelle size of the binary SLES + CAPB system, whereas the concentration of HC8 is varied. At a given HC8 concentration, the viscosity of the ternary micellar solutions exhibits a very high and sharp peak. Polarized-light optical microscopy indicates that all investigated solutions are isotropic rather than liquid-crystalline. The cryo-TEM imaging shows complex phase behavior: wormlike micelles to the left of the peak, giant entangled wormlike micelles at the peak, and long wormlike micelles coexisting with multiconnected micellar aggregates to the right of the peak. The formation of multiconnected micelles leads to a drop in viscosity at the higher concentrations. The results contribute to a better understanding of the structure--rheology relations in micellar surfactant solutions and could be useful for controlling the properties of formulations in personal-care and house-hold detergency.},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03955},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Georgieva et al. - 2016 - Synergistic Growth of Giant Wormlike Micelles in Ternary Mixed Surfactant Solutions Effect of Octanoic Acid.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {48},
 pages = {12885-12893},
 title = {Synergistic Growth of Giant Wormlike Micelles in Ternary Mixed Surfactant Solutions: {Effect} of Octanoic Acid},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03955},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Giangiacomo2006,
 author = {Giangiacomo, R},
 abstract = {Near infrared spectroscopy has been extensively used to determine the water behaviour at different temperatures and different physical state. The purpose of the present work was to investigate the spectroscopic response in the range 1100-2400 nm of solutions of glucose, fructose, and sucrose at concentrations 5-65{\%}. Data indicate that by increasing sugar concentration the water band becomes more symmetric and there is a shift of the absorption maximum toward longer wavelengths. Spectra were interpreted in terms of "structure- maker" and "structure-breaker" effects of increasing sugar concentration. Sugars at low concentrations behave as structure breaker of the water cluster, while at higher concentrations they act as structure makers. These results could be of some interest when monitoring by NIR processes as freezing, freeze-drying, drying, cryoconcentration, etc. of fruits and vegetables, where the removal or separation of large amounts of water induce the formation of very concentrated sugars solutions. {\copyright } 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.051},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Food Chemistry/Giangiacomo - 2006 - Study of water-sugar interactions at increasing sugar concentration by NIR spectroscopy.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0308-8146},
 issn = {0308-8146},
 journal = {Food Chemistry},
 keywords = {NIR spectroscopy,Sugar solutions,Water structure},
 number = {3},
 pages = {371-379},
 title = {Study of water--sugar interactions at increasing sugar concentration by {NIR} spectroscopy},
 volume = {96},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.051},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jun,
}

@book{Giant_Micelles,
 editor = {Kaler, Eric and Zana, Raoul},
 address = {Boca Raton},
 booktitle = {Giant Micelles: Properties and Applications},
 doi = {10.1201/9781420007121},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Giant Micelles Properties and Applications/Unknown - 2007 - Giant Micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9780849373084, 9781420007121},
 publisher = {CRC Press},
 series = {Surfactant Science},
 title = {Giant Micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420007121},
 year = {2007},
 source = {Crossref},
 subtitle = {Properties and Applications},
 issn = {2155-6512},
 month = may,
}

@article{Gibbs1939,
 author = {Gibbs, F.W.},
 doi = {10.1080/00033793900201191},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Annals of Science/Gibbs - 1939 - The history of the manufacture of soap.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0003-3790, 1464-505X},
 journal = {Annals of Science},
 number = {2},
 pages = {169-190},
 title = {The history of the manufacture of soap},
 volume = {4},
 year = {1939},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00033793900201191},
 publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
 month = apr,
}

@book{Glatter2018livro,
 author = {Glatter, Otto},
 abstract = {Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science offers an overview of small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering techniques (SAXS {\&} SANS), as well as static and dynamic light scattering (SLS {\&} DLS). These scattering techniques are central to the study of soft matter, such as colloidal dispersions and surfactant self-assembly. The theoretical concepts are followed by an overview of instrumentation and a detailed description of the evaluation techniques in the first part of the book. In the second part, several typical application examples are used to show the strength and limitations of these techniques. 1. Interference, Rayleigh-Debye-Gans Theory 2. General Theorems and Special Cases 3. The Inverse Scattering Problem 4. Concentration Effects, Interactions 5. Absolute Intensity 6. Contrast Variation 7. Instrumentation 8. Numerical Methods 9. Static Light Scattering from Small Particles 10. Light Scattering from Large Particles -- Lorenz-Mie Theory 11. Dynamic Light Scattering PART II 12. Dilute Systems -- Practical Aspects -- Applications 13. Concentrated, Interacting Systems -- Practical Aspects -- Applications 14. Glasses, Liquid Crystals and Gels.},
 address = {Amsterdam},
 edition = {1},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Glatter - 2018 - Scattering methods and their application in colloid and interface science.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9780128135808},
 pages = {1--360},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 title = {Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science},
 year = {2018},
 doi = {10.1016/c2016-0-04640-5},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/c2016-0-04640-5},
}

@article{Goel2010,
 author = {Goel, Teena and Kumbhakar, Manoj and Mukherjee, Tulsi and Pal, Haridas},
 abstract = {The effect of different hydrotropic salts on the microenvironment at the anionic head group region of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelle has been studied through time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements of a solubilized probe, coumarin-153 (C153). The organic cations of the hydrotropic salts used in this study, i.e. aniline hydrochloride (AHC) and o-, m- and p-toluidine hydrochlorides (OTHC, MTHC and PTHC, respectively), differ in their charge to size ratio and hydrophobicity. Present study utilizes the sensitivity of the fluorescence technique to understand the changes in the micropolarity and microviscosity experienced by the fluorescent probe, C153, solubilized in the micellar Stern layer, on addition of different hydrotropic salts. Significant changes are observed in the rotational relaxation dynamics of the probe with increasing concentration of the salts. The changes in the rotational relaxation dynamics clearly reflect the sphere to rod transition in the SDS micelles and correspond nicely with the reported results from dynamic light scattering measurements. The growth behavior of SDS micelles is found to be sensitive to the hydrophobicity of the organic cations. The charge to size ratio of the organic cations also indicated to play a role in inducing the sphere to rod transition in the SDS micelles. The interesting observation made from this study is that the sphere to rod transition of SDS micelles is largely facilitated by the presence of the hydrotropic salts and such a transition is successfully indicated by the simple fluorescence anisotropy measurements of a probe in the micelle carried out in the presence of different hydrotropic salts. {\copyright } 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry/Goel et al. - 2010 - Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles A time resolve.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1010-6030},
 journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry},
 keywords = {Coumarin-153,Hydrotropic salt effect,Microviscosity,Rotational relaxation,SDS micelle,Sphere to rod transition},
 number = {1},
 pages = {41-48},
 title = {Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles: {A} time resolved fluorescence anisotropy study},
 volume = {209},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Goel2010a,
 author = {Goel, Teena and Kumbhakar, Manoj and Mukherjee, Tulsi and Pal, Haridas},
 abstract = {The effect of different hydrotropic salts on the microenvironment at the anionic head group region of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelle has been studied through time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements of a solubilized probe, coumarin-153 (C153). The organic cations of the hydrotropic salts used in this study, i.e. aniline hydrochloride (AHC) and o-, m- and p-toluidine hydrochlorides (OTHC, MTHC and PTHC, respectively), differ in their charge to size ratio and hydrophobicity. Present study utilizes the sensitivity of the fluorescence technique to understand the changes in the micropolarity and microviscosity experienced by the fluorescent probe, C153, solubilized in the micellar Stern layer, on addition of different hydrotropic salts. Significant changes are observed in the rotational relaxation dynamics of the probe with increasing concentration of the salts. The changes in the rotational relaxation dynamics clearly reflect the sphere to rod transition in the SDS micelles and correspond nicely with the reported results from dynamic light scattering measurements. The growth behavior of SDS micelles is found to be sensitive to the hydrophobicity of the organic cations. The charge to size ratio of the organic cations also indicated to play a role in inducing the sphere to rod transition in the SDS micelles. The interesting observation made from this study is that the sphere to rod transition of SDS micelles is largely facilitated by the presence of the hydrotropic salts and such a transition is successfully indicated by the simple fluorescence anisotropy measurements of a probe in the micelle carried out in the presence of different hydrotropic salts. {\copyright } 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry/Goel et al. - 2010 - Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles A time resolve.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1010-6030},
 journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry},
 keywords = {Coumarin-153,Hydrotropic salt effect,Microviscosity,Rotational relaxation,SDS micelle,Sphere to rod transition},
 number = {1},
 pages = {41-48},
 title = {Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles: {A} time resolved fluorescence anisotropy study},
 volume = {209},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Goel2010b,
 author = {Goel, Teena and Kumbhakar, Manoj and Mukherjee, Tulsi and Pal, Haridas},
 abstract = {The effect of different hydrotropic salts on the microenvironment at the anionic head group region of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelle has been studied through time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements of a solubilized probe, coumarin-153 (C153). The organic cations of the hydrotropic salts used in this study, i.e. aniline hydrochloride (AHC) and o-, m- and p-toluidine hydrochlorides (OTHC, MTHC and PTHC, respectively), differ in their charge to size ratio and hydrophobicity. Present study utilizes the sensitivity of the fluorescence technique to understand the changes in the micropolarity and microviscosity experienced by the fluorescent probe, C153, solubilized in the micellar Stern layer, on addition of different hydrotropic salts. Significant changes are observed in the rotational relaxation dynamics of the probe with increasing concentration of the salts. The changes in the rotational relaxation dynamics clearly reflect the sphere to rod transition in the SDS micelles and correspond nicely with the reported results from dynamic light scattering measurements. The growth behavior of SDS micelles is found to be sensitive to the hydrophobicity of the organic cations. The charge to size ratio of the organic cations also indicated to play a role in inducing the sphere to rod transition in the SDS micelles. The interesting observation made from this study is that the sphere to rod transition of SDS micelles is largely facilitated by the presence of the hydrotropic salts and such a transition is successfully indicated by the simple fluorescence anisotropy measurements of a probe in the micelle carried out in the presence of different hydrotropic salts. {\copyright } 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry/Goel et al. - 2010 - Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles A time reso(2).pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1010-6030},
 journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry},
 keywords = {Coumarin-153,Hydrotropic salt effect,Microviscosity,Rotational relaxation,SDS micelle,Sphere to rod transition},
 number = {1},
 pages = {41-48},
 title = {Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles: {A} time resolved fluorescence anisotropy study},
 volume = {209},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jan,
}

@book{Goodwin2008,
 author = {Goodwin, Jim W and Hughes, Roy W},
 abstract = {This book is a valuable resource for practitioners working in the field, and offers a comprehensive introduction for graduate and post graduates.},
 address = {Cambridge},
 doi = {10.1039/9781847558046},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Goodwin, Hughes - 2008 - Rheology for Chemists.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Rheology for Chemists/Deborah, De - 2008 - Rheology for Chemists.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9780854048397},
 issn = {1430-4171},
 pmid = {24263858},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
 title = {Rheology for Chemists},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/9781847558046},
 year = {2008},
 source = {Crossref},
 subtitle = {An Introduction},
}

@book{Goodwin2008Chap4,
 author = {Goodwin, J and Hughes, R},
 booktitle = {Rheology for Chemists},
 subtitle = {An Introduction},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Rheology for Chemists An Introduction/Goodwin, Hughes - 2008 - 4. Linear Viscoelasticity I Phenomenological Approach.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9781847558046},
 issn = {1430-4171},
 pmid = {24263858},
 doi = {10.1039/9781847558046},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
 pages = {100 -- 104},
 title = {{4. Linear Viscoelasticity I: {Phenomenological} Approach}},
 url = {http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.bu.edu/lib/bostonuniv/reader.action?docID=10618737{\\\\&}ppg=105},
 year = {2008},
}

@article{Grabner2014,
 author = {Gräbner, D. and Hoffmann, H. and Förster, S. and Rosenfeldt, S. and Linders, J. and Mayer, C. and Talmon, Y. and Schmidt, J.},
 abstract = {It is shown that phospholipid dispersions with a few percent of diacylphosphocholine PC in water can be swollen to single-phase lyotropic liquid crystalline L$\alpha$-phases by the addition of co-solvents like glycerol, 1,3-butyleneglycol BG or 1,2-propyleneglycol PG. The birefringent L$\alpha$-phases contain small unilamellar and multilamellar vesicles if the temperature of the samples is above the Krafft-Temperature Tmof the phospholipid. When such transparent birefringent viscous samples are cooled down below Tmthe samples are transformed into birefringent gels. Cryo-TEM and FF-TEM measurements show that the bilayers of the vesicles are transformed from the liquid to the crystalline state during the transformation while the vesicle structure remains. The bilayers of the crystalline vesicles form adhesive contacts in the gel. Pulsed-field gradient NMR measurements show that two different kinds of water or co-solvent can be distinguished in the gels. One type of solvent molecules can diffuse like normal solvent in a continuous bulk phase. A second type of water diffuses much more slowly. This type of solvent is obviously trapped in the vesicles. The permeability of the crystalline vesicles for water and solvent molecules is much lower in the crystalline state than in the fluid state. Maximum swelling of the diacylphosphocholin dispersions occurs when the refractive index of the solvent is matched to the refractive index of the bilayers. The attraction between the bilayers is at a minimum in this state and the liquid crystalline L$\alpha$-phase's undulation forces between the bilayers push the bilayers apart. On transformation to the gel state the crystalline bilayers assume a high elastic bending rigidity. Undulations of the bilayers are now suppressed, and the bilayers can form adhesive contacts. Oscillating rheological measurements show that the gels with only 1{\%} of phospholipids can have a storage modulus of 1000 Pa. The gels are very brittle. They break when they are deformed by a few percent. {\copyright } 2014 Elsevier B.V.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.cis.2014.02.011},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Gr{{\"a}}bner et al. - 2014 - Hydrogels from phospholipid vesicles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Diacylphosphocholin,Gels,Swelling of dispersions,Vesicles},
 pages = {252-263},
 pmid = {24690546},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Hydrogels from phospholipid vesicles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.02.011},
 volume = {208},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = jun,
}

@article{Granek1992,
 author = {Granek, R. and Cates, M. E.},
 abstract = {The problem of stress relaxation in entangled, reversibly breakable polymers (e.g., wormlike micelles) is considered. In the case where the dominant diffusive mode for the polymers is reptation, this problem has been treated in earlier numerical work by coupling the full reaction kinetics of scissions and recombinations to the dynamics of reptation (represented by a one-dimensional stochastic process). Here we study a simplified renewal model, which replaces the exact reaction kinetics by a Poisson jump process that neglects temporal correlations in the chain length experienced by a particular monomer or tube segment. Between jumps in chain length, the stress relaxation is presumed to follow that of an equivalent unbreakable chain. We apply the solution to the case of reptating flexible polymers and compare the resulting complex modulus with the earlier numerical treatments. It is found that agreement is very good. The renewal model is then used to analyze in detail, for the first time, the crossover to a rapid-scission regime in which chain diffusion between scission events is dominated by breathing modes. A third regime, in which the motion between scission events is Rouse-like, remains unsuitable for study with this model, for reasons that we explain. Various implications of the renewal model for the interpretation of experimental results are discussed. We also provide explicit estimates for chain lengths in CTAC/NaSal/NaCl systems using experimental Cole--Cole plots.},
 doi = {10.1063/1.462787},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Chemical Physics/Granek, Cates - 1992 - Stress relaxation in living polymers Results from a Poisson renewal model.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {doi:10.1063/1.462787},
 issn = {0021-9606, 1089-7690},
 journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
 number = {6},
 pages = {4758-4767},
 pmid = {2299714},
 title = {Stress relaxation in living polymers: {Results} from a {Poisson} renewal model},
 volume = {96},
 year = {1992},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.462787},
 publisher = {AIP Publishing},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Gravsholt1976,
 author = {Gravsholt, Signe},
 abstract = {Some detergents of the type CTA-X, X being a substituted benzoic acid, have been shown to produce viscoelasticity in very dilute aqueous solution. The critical micelle concentration and the concentration necessary for the onset of viscoelasticity have been determined at 25.0 and 40.0$^\circ$C. It is not possible yet to reach conclusions about the size and shape of the aggregates in the viscoelastic solutions. However these aggregates must differ fundamentally from ordinary micelles (spherical or rodlike). The molecular structure of the counterion is of great importance as salicylate, m-chlorobenzoate, and p-chlorobenzoate give rise to viscoelasticity, whereas o-chlorobenzoate, m-hydroxybenzoate, and p-hydroxybenzoate do note change the micellar structure. {\copyright } 1976.},
 doi = {10.1016/0021-9797(76)90236-8},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid And Interface Science/Gravsholt - 1976 - Viscoelasticity in highly dilute aqueous solutions of pure cationic detergents.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0021-9797},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 number = {3},
 pages = {575-577},
 title = {Viscoelasticity in highly dilute aqueous solutions of pure cationic detergents},
 volume = {57},
 year = {1976},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(76)90236-8},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Hamaker1937,
 author = {Hamaker, H.C.},
 abstract = {Frequently we experience the existance of adhesive forces between small particles. It seems natural to ascribe this adhesion for a large part to London-v.d. Waals forces. To obtain general information concerning their order of magnitude the London-v. d. Waals interaction between two spherical particles is computed as a function of the diameters and the distance separating them. A table is calculated which enables numerical application of the formulae derived. Besides approximations are added, which may be used when the distance between the particles is small. In a separate section it is investigated how the results must be modified, when both particles are immersed in a liquid. Here we are led to the important conclusion that even in that case London-v. d. Waals forces generally cause an attraction. {\copyright } 1937.},
 doi = {10.1016/s0031-8914(37)80203-7},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Physica/Hamaker - 1937 - The London---van der Waals attraction between spherical particles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0031-8914},
 issn = {0031-8914},
 journal = {Physica},
 month = oct,
 number = {10},
 pages = {1058-1072},
 title = {The {London}---van der Waals attraction between spherical particles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-8914(37)80203-7},
 volume = {4},
 year = {1937},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
}

@article{Hartmann1998,
 author = {Hartmann, V. and Cressely, R.},
 doi = {10.1007/s003960050225},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid {\&} Polymer Science/Hartmann, Cressely - 1998 - Occurrence of shear thickening in aqueous micellar solutions of CTAB with some added organic counterions.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid \& Polymer Science},
 keywords = {ctab,micellar,rheological,salts,shear thickening},
 number = {2},
 pages = {169-175},
 title = {Occurrence of shear thickening in aqueous micellar solutions of {CTAB} with some added organic counterions},
 volume = {276},
 year = {1998},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s003960050225},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Hartmann1998a,
 author = {Hartmann, V. and Cressely, R.},
 doi = {10.1007/s003960050225},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid {\&} Polymer Science/Hartmann, Cressely - 1998 - Occurrence of shear thickening in aqueous micellar solutions of CTAB with some added organic counterions(2).pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid \& Polymer Science},
 keywords = {ctab,micellar,rheological,salts,shear thickening},
 number = {2},
 pages = {169-175},
 title = {Occurrence of shear thickening in aqueous micellar solutions of {CTAB} with some added organic counterions},
 volume = {276},
 year = {1998},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s003960050225},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Hawrylak1998,
 author = {Hawrylak, B and Andrecyk, S and Gabriel, C.-E. and Gracie, K and Palepu, R},
 abstract = {Solution properties of aqueous mixtures of isomeric\nbutanediols have been investigated employing\nviscosity , surface tension, and index of refraction\nmeasurements as functions of temperature. The\ndeviation of viscosity, surface tension, and molar\nrefraction from ideal solution behavior is evaluated\nfrom the experimental data. The deviation from\nideality is discussed in terms of molecular\ninteractions between the components. Surface\nactivity of the diols is evident from the surface\ntension measurements. It is found that the degree of\nhydrophobicity of the diols varies in the order 1,2\n {\textgreater } 2,3 {\textgreater } 1,3 {\textgreater } 1,4. The strength of interaction of\ndiols with the water varies in the order 2,3 {\textgreater } 1,4\nsime 1,3 {\textgreater } 1,2.},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/J. Solution Chem/Hawrylak et al. - 1998 - Viscosity, Surface Tension, and Refractive Index Measurements of Mixtures of Isomeric Butanediols with Water.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {00959782},
 journal = {Journal of Solution Chemistry},
 keywords = {activation parame-,excess properties,hydrophobicity,index of refraction,surface tension,ters of viscosity,viscosity},
 number = {9},
 pages = {827--841},
 title = {{Viscosity, Surface Tension, and Refractive Index Measurements of Mixtures of Isomeric Butanediols with Water}},
 doi = {10.1023/A:1022681220744},
 volume = {27},
 year = {1998},
}

@article{Hawrylak1998d,
 author = {Hawrylak, Brent and Gracie, Kim and Palepu, R.},
 doi = {10.1023/a:1022636511542},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Solution Chemistry/Hawrylak, Gracie, Palepu - 1998 - Thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures of butanediols with water.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0095-9782},
 journal = {Journal of Solution Chemistry},
 keywords = {adiabatic,adiabatic compress-,apparent and partial molar,butanediols,density,excess properties,ibilities,ultrasonic velocities,volumes},
 number = {1},
 pages = {17-31},
 title = {{Thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures of butanediols with water}},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022636511542},
 volume = {27},
 year = {1998},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
}

@article{Helgeson2010d,
 author = {Helgeson, Matthew E. and Hodgdon, Travis K. and Kaler, Eric W. and Wagner, Norman J.},
 abstract = {We present a systematic study of the self-assembly of wormlike micelles (WLMs) comprised of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3) in aqueous solution as a function of CTAB concentration, NaNO3 concentration, and temperature throughout the dilute and semi-dilute regions of the phase diagram where linear micelles are observed. Combining measurements using isothermal titration calorimetry, rheometry, flow-birefringence, cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) enables complete characterization of the structure, thermodynamics, and rheology of CTAB/NaNO3 micelles. The addition of NaNO3 is found to increase the micellization enthalpy as well as the micellar scission energy, resulting in the elongation and growth of WLMs. We find quantitative agreement between the scission energy determined from rheology and the enthalpy of micellization determined from ITC, as well as for contour lengths extracted from rheology and SANS. At fixed molar ratio of NaNO3 and CTAB, the solution rheology exhibits scaling consistent with dilute, semi-dilute overlapping, and semi-dilute entangled regimes typically found in polymer solutions, as confirmed by cryo-TEM and SANS. The transition between these scaling regimes coincides with the structural transitions identified by SANS. The results validate the relationship between structural parameters and rheological behavior underlying theories for ionic WLMs. {\copyright } 2010.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2010.05.045},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Helgeson et al. - 2010 - A systematic study of equilibrium structure, thermodynamics, and rheology of aqueous CTABNaNO3 wormlike micelle.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Helgeson et al. - 2010 - A systematic study of equilibrium structure, thermodynamics, and rheology of aqueous CTABNaNO3 wormlike mice(2).pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0021-9797},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Entanglement,SANS,Viscoelasticity,Wormlike micelles},
 number = {1},
 pages = {1-12},
 pmid = {20541217},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {A systematic study of equilibrium structure, thermodynamics, and rheology of aqueous {CTAB/NaNO3} wormlike micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.05.045},
 volume = {349},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = sep,
}

@book{Herb1994,
 editor = {Herb, Craig A. and Prud'homme, Robert K.},
 address = {Washington},
 doi = {10.1021/bk-1994-0578},
 edition = {1},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Unknown - 1994 - Structure and Flow in Surfactant Solutions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0841230544, 0841214999},
 issn = {1947-5918},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society},
 title = {Structure and Flow in Surfactant Solutions},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0578},
 volume = {578},
 year = {1994},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Hoffmann1982a,
 author = {Hoffmann, H. and Platz, G. and Rehage, H. and Schorr, W.},
 abstract = {The influence of excess NaCl on the properties of viscoelastic detergent solutions of Cetypyridiniumsalicylate (CPySal) has been studied by static and dynamic light scattering, electric birefringence and rheological measurements. It is obeserved that the rodlike micelles of length L which are present in these solutions and which are responsible for their elastic properties grow in length with the increase of the NaCl concentration. As long as the rods are shorter than their mean distance, their length can be determined from the rheological and electric birefringence measurements. For very small shear fields these solutions behave as Newtonian fluids. The viscosity of the solution increases strongly when the rods begin to overlap. Solutions with overlapping rods are elastic. It is postulated from the results that the cmcII(the critical concentration above which rods are present) and the length L of the rods are partially determined by the intermicellar interaction energy. It is furthermore postulated that this intermicellar interaction energy has an influence on the polydispersity of the rods and seems to make the rods relatively monodisperse. {\copyright } 1982.},
 doi = {10.1016/0001-8686(82)80025-0},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Hoffmann et al. - 1982 - The influence of the salt concentration on the aggregation behavior of viscoelastic detergents.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0001-8686},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 number = {1},
 pages = {275-298},
 title = {The influence of the salt concentration on the aggregation behavior of viscoelastic detergents},
 volume = {17},
 year = {1982},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8686(82)80025-0},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Hoffmann1988a,
 author = {Hoffmann, Heinz and Ebert, Gerlinde},
 abstract = {In this article we shall describe processes and phenomena which may appear startling and unusual for someone who is familiar with the behavior of solutions of low molecular weight solutes. Some of these phenomena might even be surprising for someone who works with surfactants. The authors still remember their astonishment when they first became aware of a viscoelastic surfactant solution. This was many years after our group had started investigations on surfactants. But all of the solutions we had encountered until that time had behaved normally. Some of the phenomena which will be discussed are also encountered in solutions of polymers. Due to their high molecular weight one expects to find properties which are different from the properties of low molecular weight solutions and does not find them so surprising. Surfactant solutions, however, are aqueous solutions of small molecules with typical molecular weights of 200 to 400. For some of our experiments even dilute solutions were used which contained only up to one percent of surfactant.},
 doi = {10.1002/anie.198809021},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English/Hoffmann, Ebert - 1988 - Surfactants, Micelles and Fascinating Phenomena.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0570-0833, 1521-3773},
 journal = {Angewandte Chemie. International Edition in English},
 keywords = {Micelles,Surfactants,Viscoelasticity},
 number = {7},
 pages = {902-912},
 title = {Surfactants, Micelles and Fascinating Phenomena},
 volume = {27},
 year = {1988},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.198809021},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Hoffmann1990,
 author = {Hoffmann, H. and Kraemer, U. and Thurn, H.},
 abstract = {Aqueous solutions of surfactant systems containing rodlike micelles were examined by the transient and dynamic electric birefringence method. It is demonstrated that all surfactant solutions with charged anisometric micelles show an anomalous behavior in the electric field. The results were obtained on solutions of hexadecyloctyldimethylammonium bromide and on mixtures of tetradecyldimethylamine oxide and sodium dodecyl sulfate. In the dilute concentration range of both systems a normal birefringence is observed with a single relaxation time T{\~{}}, which is due to a rotational motion of the micelles. Beginning at the overlap concentration of the rods, a second effect with an opposite sign of the birefringence becomes apparent. The relaxation time 72 of this effect is a factor 10-30 longer than T{\~{}}. At even higher concentrations a third effect 73 with the same sign as the first one begins to appear. The amplitude of this effect increases rapidly with concentration and finally dominates the birefringence signal. The second effect is explained as a coupled rotational translational motion that is caused by an additional electric field of the electrically polarized surrounding micelles. During this process the rod axes are aligned perpendicular to the electric field. The third effect is due to a cooperative process of correlated micelles. In some cases a forth relaxation time T{\~{}} can be observed, which seems to be due to a deformation and relaxation of a temporary network, which is built from the rods. The anomalous behavior is explained on the basis of intermicellar electrostatic interactions. The anomaly can be suppressed by addition of salt. Otherwise it is possible to charge a zwitterionic system like tetra- decyldimethylamineoxide with sodium dodecyl sulfate molecules, and as a result the anomaly appears.},
 doi = {10.1021/j100368a056},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Hoffmann, Kr{{\"a}}mer, Thurn - 1990 - Anomalous behavior of micellar solutions in electric birefringence measurements.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {5},
 pages = {2027-2033},
 title = {Anomalous behavior of micellar solutions in electric birefringence measurements},
 volume = {94},
 year = {1990},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100368a056},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Hoffmann1992a,
 author = {Hoffmann, H. and Rauscher, A. and Gradzielski, M. and Schulz, S. F.},
 doi = {10.1021/la00045a013},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Hoffmann et al. - 1992 - Influence of ionic surfactants on the viscoelastic properties of zwitterionic surfactant solutions.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {9},
 pages = {2140-2146},
 title = {Influence of ionic surfactants on the viscoelastic properties of zwitterionic surfactant solutions},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la00045a013},
 volume = {8},
 year = {1992},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Hoffmann2010,
 author = {Hoffmann, Heinz and Abdel-Rahem, Rami},
 abstract = {We have studied the influence of on the rheological behavior of viscoelastic\nsurfactant solutions. The measurements were carried out on the system\nCTAB and NaSal. This system shows two viscosity maxima with increasing\nNaSal concentration. When water is replaced by , the viscosities\nand the structural relaxation times at the viscosity maxima decrease\nwhile they increase at the viscosity minimum. As a result of the\nopposite changes the two maxima are replaced by a single maxima when\n 40{\%} water is replaced by . The change of the viscosities is a consequence\nof a change of the structural relaxation times while the storage\nmoduli remain constant. The opposite changes are a result of different\nmechanisms for the relaxation times. At the maxima, the relaxation\ntimes are reptation controlled and depend on the intermicellar interaction\nenergy . At the minimum, relaxation times are kinetically controlled\nand depend on the intramolecular interaction.},
 doi = {10.1007/s00396-010-2196-8},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid and Polymer Science/Hoffmann, Abdel-Rahem - 2010 - Influence of co-solvent on the rheological behavior of aqueous viscoelastic surfactant solutions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0039601021},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid Polym Sci},
 keywords = {CTAB,Structural relaxation,Surfactant,Viscoelastic,Wormlike micelles},
 number = {6},
 pages = {603-612},
 title = {Influence of co-solvent on the rheological behavior of aqueous viscoelastic surfactant solutions},
 volume = {288},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-010-2196-8},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Hoffmann2012a,
 author = {Hoffmann, Heinz},
 doi = {10.1016/j.cis.2012.06.001},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Hoffmann - 2012 - Structure formation in surfactant solutions A personal view of 35 years of research in surfactant science.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1873-3727 (Electronic)\n 0001-8686 (Linking)},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 pages = {21-33},
 pmid = {22749743},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Structure formation in surfactant solutions},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2012.06.001},
 volume = {178},
 year = {2012},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Hoffmann2014a,
 author = {Hoffmann, H. and Reger, M.},
 abstract = {Many proteins are surface active molecules and form stable emulsions. In these emulsions, the protein covered oil droplets behave as sticky droplets even when they are ionically charged. As a result of the stickiness of the droplets the emulsions have gel-like properties. The stickiness is due to the multipolar nature of the proteins in contrast to the bipolar nature of surfactants or other amphiphilic compounds that form emulsions with repulsive droplets. Stable emulsions are also formed from particles like clays to which proteins are adsorbed. These hybrid compounds form even more stable emulsions with stronger elastic properties than clays and proteins on their own. These so called pickering emulsions have paste-like properties and do not flow. The scaffolding network of the crosslinked protein bilayers on the droplets is so strong that both the water and the oil can be removed from the emulsions by freeze drying without collapse of the scaffold. The resulting sponge can be used again for the uptake of both water and oil. Emulsions which are prepared from different proteins differ mainly in their elastic properties. {\copyright } 2013 Elsevier B.V.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.cis.2013.08.007},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Hoffmann, Reger - 2014 - Emulsions with unique properties from proteins as emulsifiers.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0001-8686},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Emulsions,Proteins,Sticky droplets,Yield stress},
 pages = {94-104},
 pmid = {24161225},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Emulsions with unique properties from proteins as emulsifiers},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2013.08.007},
 volume = {205},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Imai2001a,
 author = {Imai, Shin-ichiro and Shikata, Toshiyuki},
 abstract = {We investigated the viscoelasticity of aqueous threadlike micellar solutions of a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and additives, sodium p-toluenesulfonate (NapTS) and sodium salicylate (NaSal). The dependence of the rheological longest relaxation time ($\tau$m) on a molar ratio of pTS-relative to that of Sal-in the interior of threadlike micelles was mainly discussed. The value of $\tau$mwas dependent on the ratio and also on the total concentration (CS*) of free pTS-and Sal-anions in the bulk aqueous phase at CS* {\textless } 30 mmol kg-1. On the other hand, the value of $\tau$min the solutions with the molar ratio in the micellar interior higher than 0.5 exhibited the same CS* dependence at CS* {\textgreater } 50 mmol kg-1as observed in a threadlike micellar system formed by CTAB and NaSal. These imply that the entanglement relaxation mechanism in the threadlike micellar system is influenced by both the microstructure of the threadlike micelles and the CS* values. {\copyright } 2001 Elsevier Science.},
 doi = {10.1006/jcis.2001.7992},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Imai, Shikata - 2001 - Viscoelastic behavior of surfactant threadlike micellar solutions Effect of additives 3.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,Chemical shift,Micelle,Nuclear magnetic resonance,Relaxation time,Rheology,Sodium p-toluenesulfonate,Sodium salicylate,Threadlike micelle,Viscoelasticity},
 number = {2},
 pages = {399-404},
 title = {Viscoelastic Behavior of Surfactant Threadlike Micellar Solutions: {Effect} of Additives 3},
 volume = {244},
 year = {2001},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2001.7992},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Israelachvili1976c,
 author = {Israelachvili, Jacob N. and Mitchell, D. John and Ninham, Barry W.},
 abstract = {A simple theory is developed that accounts for many of the observed physical properties of micelles, both globular and rod-like, and of bilayer vesicles composed of ionic or zwitterionic amphiphiles. The main point of departure from previous theories lies in the recognition and elucidation of the role of geometric constraints in self-assembly. The linking together of thermodynamics, interaction free energies and geometry results in a general framework which permits extension to more complicated self-assembly problems.},
 doi = {10.1039/f29767201525},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2/Israelachvili, Mitchell, Ninham - 1976 - Theory of self-assembly of hydrocarbon amphiphiles into micelles and bilayers.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2/Israelachvili, Mitchell, Ninham - 1976 - Theory of self-assembly of hydrocarbon amphiphiles into micelles and bilayers(2).pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0300-9238},
 issn = {0300-9238},
 journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics},
 pages = {1525},
 pmid = {22145934},
 title = {Theory of self-assembly of hydrocarbon amphiphiles into micelles and bilayers},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/f29767201525},
 volume = {72},
 year = {1976},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
}

@book{Israelachvili2011,
 author = {Israelachvili, Jacob},
 abstract = {This reference describes the role of various intermolecular and interparticle forces in determining the properties of simple systems such as gases, liquids and solids, with a special focus on more complex colloidal, polymeric and biological systems. The book provides a thorough foundation in theories and concepts of intermolecular forces, allowing researchers and students to recognize which forces are important in any particular system, as well as how to control these forces. This third edition is expanded into three sections and contains five new chapters over the previous edition. $\bullet$ starts from the basics and builds up to more complex systems $\bullet$ covers all aspects of intermolecular and interparticle forces both at the fundamental and applied levels $\bullet$ multidisciplinary approach: bringing together and unifying phenomena from different fields $\bullet$ This new edition has an expanded Part III and new chapters on non-equilibrium (dynamic) interactions, and tribology (friction forces). {\copyright } 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
 address = {Waltham},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 booktitle = {Intermolecular and Surface Forces},
 doi = {10.1016/c2009-0-21560-1},
 edition = {3},
 eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Intermolecular and Surface Forces/Israelachvili - 2011 - Intermolecular and Surface Forces.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9780123751829},
 issn = {1098-6596},
 pages = {235--284},
 pmid = {25246403},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 title = {Intermolecular and Surface Forces},
 year = {2011},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/c2009-0-21560-1},
}

@article{Ito2014c,
 author = {Ito, Thiago H. and Miranda, Paulo C. M. L. and Morgon, Nelson H. and Heerdt, Gabriel and Dreiss, Cécile A. and Sabadini, Edvaldo},
 abstract = {Wormlike micelles formed by the addition to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) of a range of aromatic cosolutes with small molecular variations in their structure were systematically studied. Phenol and derivatives of benzoate and cinnamate were used, and the resulting mixtures were studied by oscillatory, steady-shear rheology, and the microstructure was probed by small-angle neutron scattering. The lengthening of the micelles and their entanglement result in remarkable viscoelastic properties, making rheology a useful tool to assess the effect of structural variations of the cosolutes on wormlike micelle formation. For a fixed concentration of CTAB and cosolute (200 mmol L(-1)), the relaxation time decreases in the following order: phenol {\textgreater } cinnamate{\textgreater } o-hydroxycinnamate {\textgreater } salicylate {\textgreater } o-methoxycinnamate {\textgreater } benzoate {\textgreater } o-methoxybenzoate. The variations in viscoelastic response are rationalized by using Mulliken population analysis to map out the electronic density of the cosolutes and quantify the barrier to rotation of specific groups on the aromatics. We find that the ability of the group attached to the aromatic ring to rotate is crucial in determining the packing of the cosolute at the micellar interface and thus critically impacts the micellar growth and, in turn, the rheological response. These results enable us for the first time to propose design rules for the self-assembly of the surfactants and cosolutes resulting in the formation of wormlike micelles with the cationic surfactant CTAB.},
 doi = {10.1021/la502649j},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Ito et al. - 2014 - Molecular variations in aromatic cosolutes Critical role in the rheology of cationic wormlike micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {39},
 pages = {11535-11542},
 pmid = {25222020},
 title = {Molecular Variations in Aromatic Cosolutes: {Critical} Role in the Rheology of Cationic Wormlike Micelles},
 volume = {30},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la502649j},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Ito2015c,
 author = {Ito, Thiago Heiji and Rodrigues, Roberta Kamei and Loh, Watson and Sabadini, Edvaldo},
 abstract = {{\copyright } 2015 American Chemical Society. Although wormlike micelles (WLM) were first described more than 30 years ago, many aspects of their formation process are still unclear. Herein, a systematic experimental investigation of the process for wormlike micelle (WLM) formation in mixtures of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C {\textless } inf {\textgreater } 14 {\textless } /inf {\textgreater } TAB) and salicylate (2-hydroxybenzoate) was carried out. This system was used as a model to investigate the conditions for the formation of the giant aggregate. For comparison, the other two isomers of salicylate (3- and 4-hydroxybenzoate) were also investigated, once in these cases wormlike micelles are not formed. The studies were based on calorimetric titration, static light scattering, and rheological measurements. Enthalpy changes upon titration of C {\textless } inf {\textgreater } 14 {\textless } /inf {\textgreater } TAB into 2-hydroxybenzoate solutions revealed a highly cooperative and exothermic process that was associated with micelle growth. The size of the aggregates, obtained by static light scattering measurements, confirms the shape transition. In addition, the correlation of these two sets of results with measurements of micelle charge surface indicates that this transition occurs around the point of charge neutralization.},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01027},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Ito et al. - 2015 - Calorimetric and Light Scattering Investigations of the Transition from Spherical to Wormlike Micelles of Cinf14infT.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Ito et al. - 2015 - Calorimetric and Light Scattering Investigations of the Transition from Spherical to Wormlike Micelles of Cinf14i(2).pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {22},
 pages = {6020-6026},
 title = {Calorimetric and Light Scattering Investigations of the Transition from Spherical to Wormlike Micelles of {C14TAB} Triggered by Salicylate},
 volume = {31},
 year = {2015},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01027},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = may,
}

@article{Ito2016,
 author = {Ito, Thiago Heiji and Clinckspoor, Karl Jan and de Souza, Renato Nunes and Sabadini, Edvaldo},
 abstract = {The variations in enthalpy ($\Delta$fHWLM) and critical concentrations associated with the formation of wormlike micelles (WLMs) from combinations of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C14TAB) and various aromatic co-solutes were determined using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Three groups of aromatic molecules were investigated: neutral (phenol), benzoate derivatives and cinnamate derivatives. In addition, the thermal stabilities of the WLMs (of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, C16TAB) and the aromatic co-solutes of the three groups were investigated by measuring the temperatures at which the WLMs break and lose their ability to produce hydrodynamic drag reduction. A comparison of the results was used to establish correlations between the spontaneity of WLMs formation, their thermal stability and the molecular structure of the aromatic co-solutes. A characteristic thermal pattern with four steps was observed when WLMs are formed, that depended on the co-solute structure. Micellar growth was found to be an exothermic process, related to the fusion of the end caps allied with the incorporation of more co-solutes. The co-solutes that had negative charge and were able to maintain planar configuration demonstrated stronger interactions and also showed higher thermal stability through drag reduction.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jct.2015.10.021},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics/Ito et al. - 2016 - The thermal signature of wormlike micelles.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9614},
 journal = {The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics},
 keywords = {Calorimetry,Light scattering,Rheology,Wormlike micelles},
 pages = {61-66},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {The thermal signature of wormlike micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2015.10.021},
 volume = {94},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Iwanaga1998a,
 author = {Iwanaga, Tetsuro and Suzuki, Masao and Kunieda, Hironobu},
 abstract = {The effect of added salts (NaCl, Na2SO4, and NaSCN) or polyols (glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, ethylene glycol, and poly(ethylene glycol) 400) on liquid crystalline structures of polyoxyethylene-type nonionic surfactants was investigated by means of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The effective cross-sectional areas of the lipophilic parts of aggregates, as, in both hexagonal and lamellar phases decreases upon addition of salts, which lower a cloud point in a dilute aqueous nonionic surfactant solutions. On the other hand, if added salt raises the cloud point, the as increases. The similar results were obtained in the case of adding polyols. Since the as mainly depends on the EO-chain length, the above results are the direct evidence that the hydration or dehydration of the EO-chain is affected by these additives which causes the change in the as in surfactant self-organizing structures. The effect of polyols on the three-phase behavior in water/heptaethylene glycol dodecyl ether (C12EO7)/heptane system was also investigated. Since 1,3-butanediol largely affects the HLB temperature, a considerable amount of the 1,3-butanediol is incorporated in the surfactant aggregates whereas the three-phase temperature is almost unchanged in ethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 systems. Hence, it is considered that the as value in 1,3-butanediol system is less accurate than those in ethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 systems.\nThe effect of added salts (NaCl, Na2SO4, and NaSCN) or polyols (glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, ethylene glycol, and poly(ethylene glycol) 400) on liquid crystalline structures of polyoxyethylene-type nonionic surfactants was investigated by means of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The effective cross-sectional areas of the lipophilic parts of aggregates, as, in both hexagonal and lamellar phases decreases upon addition of salts, which lower a cloud point in a dilute aqueous nonionic surfactant solutions. On the other hand, if added salt raises the cloud point, the as increases. The similar results were obtained in the case of adding polyols. Since the as mainly depends on the EO-chain length, the above results are the direct evidence that the hydration or dehydration of the EO-chain is affected by these additives which causes the change in the as in surfactant self-organizing structures. The effect of polyols on the three-phase behavior in water/heptaethylene glycol dodecyl ether (C12EO7)/heptane system was also investigated. Since 1,3-butanediol largely affects the HLB temperature, a considerable amount of the 1,3-butanediol is incorporated in the surfactant aggregates whereas the three-phase temperature is almost unchanged in ethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 systems. Hence, it is considered that the as value in 1,3-butanediol system is less accurate than those in ethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 systems.},
 doi = {10.1021/la980315g},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Iwanaga, Suzuki, Kunieda - 1998 - Effect of Added Salts or Polyols on the Liquid Crystalline Structures of Polyoxyethylene-Type Nonionic.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {20},
 pages = {5775-5781},
 title = {Effect of Added Salts or Polyols on the Liquid Crystalline Structures of Polyoxyethylene-Type Nonionic Surfactants},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la980315g},
 volume = {14},
 year = {1998},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Jensen2013a,
 author = {Jensen, Grethe Vestergaard and Lund, Reidar and Gummel, Jérémie and Monkenbusch, Michael and Narayanan, Theyencheri and Pedersen, Jan Skov},
 doi = {10.1021/ja312469n},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Jensen et al. - 2013 - Direct Observation of the Formation of Surfactant Micelles under Non-isothermal Conditions by Synchrotron SAXS Di.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 pages = {7214-7222},
 title = {Direct Observation of the Formation of Surfactant Micelles under Nonisothermal Conditions by Synchrotron {SAXS}},
 volume = {135},
 year = {2013},
 number = {19},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja312469n},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 month = may,
}

@article{Jensen2014a,
 author = {Jensen, Grethe Vestergaard and Lund, Reidar and Gummel, Jérémie and Narayanan, Theyencheri and Pedersen, Jan Skov},
 abstract = {Despite over a century of modern surfactant science, the kinetic pathways of morphological transitions in micellar systems are still not well understood. This is mainly as a result of the lack of sufficiently fast methods that can capture the structural changes of such transitions. Herein, a simple surfactant system consisting of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in aqueous NaCl solutions is investigated. Combining synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) with fast stopped-flow mixing schemes allows monitoring the process where polymer-like micelles are formed from globular micelles when the salt concentration is suddenly increased. The results show that "worm-like" micelles are formed by fusion of globular micelles and short cylinders in a fashion that bears similarities to a step-like polymerization process.},
 doi = {10.1002/anie.201406489},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Angewandte Chemie - International Edition/Jensen et al. - 2014 - Monitoring the Transition from Spherical to Polymer-like Surfactant Micelles Using Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1433-7851},
 journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
 keywords = {kinetics,micelles,small-angle X-ray scattering,step-growth polymerization,surfactants},
 number = {43},
 pages = {11524-11528},
 pmid = {25197008},
 title = {Monitoring the Transition from Spherical to Polymer-like Surfactant Micelles Using Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering},
 volume = {53},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406489},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Jensen2016a,
 author = {Jensen, Grethe V. and Lund, Reidar and Narayanan, Theyencheri and Pedersen, Jan Skov},
 abstract = {Transformations between different micellar morphologies in solution induced by changes in composition, salt, or temperature are well-known phenomena; however, the understanding of the associated kinetic pathways is still limited. Especially for mixed surfactant systems, the micelles can take a very wide range of structures, depending on the surfactant packing parameter and other thermodynamic conditions. Synchrotron-based small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in combination with fast mixing using a stopped-flow apparatus can give direct access to the structural kinetics on a millisecond time scale. Here, this approach is used to study the formation of cylindrical micelles after mixing two solutions with globular micelles of the nonionic surfactant dodecyl maltoside (DDM) and the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), respectively. Two separate processes were identified: (i) a transition in micellar shell structure, interpreted as exchange of surfactant molecules resulting in mixed globular micelle...},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00767},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters/Jensen et al. - 2016 - Transformation from Globular to Cylindrical Mixed Micelles through Molecular Exchange that Induces Micelle Fusion.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00767},
 issn = {1948-7185},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
 number = {11},
 pages = {2039-2043},
 title = {Transformation from Globular to Cylindrical Mixed Micelles through Molecular Exchange that Induces Micelle Fusion},
 volume = {7},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00767},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = may,
}

@article{Kaatze1989a,
 author = {Kaatze, U. and Pottel, R. and Schaefer, M.},
 doi = {10.1021/j100351a057},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Kaatze et al. - 1989 - Dielectric spectrum of dimethyl sulfoxide water mixtures as a function of composition Dielectric Spectrum of Dim.pdf:pdf},
 number = {14},
 pages = {5623-5627},
 title = {Dielectric spectrum of dimethyl sulfoxide/water mixtures as a function of composition},
 volume = {93},
 year = {1989},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100351a057},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Kamada2014a,
 author = {Kamada, Miho and Shimizu, Soichiro and Aramaki, Kenji},
 abstract = {We studied the effect of a trace amount of perfumes and oils on the rheological properties of micellar solutions formed in a water/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/tri(oxyethylene) dodecyl ether (C12EO3) system which gives a maximum zero-shear viscosity as a function of surfactant mixing fraction due to wormlike micelle formation. By adding high-polarity perfumes and oils (9-decen-1-ol, 1-decanol, l-menthol, geraniol and $\alpha$-terpineol), the viscosity peak shifts to lower hydrophobic surfactant composition and the degree of the viscosity peak shift is the largest for the linear-chain molecules and smaller for the branched or cyclic molecules. Dynamic frequency tests show that the zero-shear viscosity behavior for different high-polarity perfume and oil systems varies due to the change in the relaxation time behavior. The linear-chain molecules can penetrate well in the palisade layer of micelles and the penetration could be interrupted by branched or cyclic molecular architecture. On the other hand, by adding low-polarity perfumes and oils (p-cymene, hexahydrocumene, butylbenzene, d-limonene and decane), the behavior of the viscosity curve is quite different for decane and for other molecules, i.e. decane decreases the viscosity peak without shift of surfactant mixing fraction whereas other molecules behave as high-polarity molecules. {\copyright } 2014 Elsevier B.V.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.003},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/Kamada, Shimizu, Aramaki - 2014 - Manipulation of the viscosity behavior of wormlike micellar gels by changing the molecular structu.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 keywords = {Effective critical packing parameter,Perfume,Solubilization site,Viscoelasticity,Wormlike micelle},
 number = {1},
 pages = {110-116},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Manipulation of the viscosity behavior of wormlike micellar gels by changing the molecular structure of added perfumes},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.003},
 volume = {458},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Kfouri2019,
 author = {Kfouri, Marta Simão and Andrade, Mariana Martins Reis and Sabadini, Edvaldo},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jct.2018.12.020},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics/Kfouri, Andrade, Abadini - 2019 - Host-guest interaction into the cage of a supramolecular iron-organic complex -- Is the process enthalp.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics},
 keywords = {host-guest encapsulation},
 pages = {613-619},
 title = {Host-guest interaction into the cage of a supramolecular iron-organic complex -- Is the process enthalpically or entropically- driven?},
 volume = {131},
 year = {2019},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2018.12.020},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 issn = {0021-9614},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Kockrick2008,
 author = {Kockrick, Emanuel and Schrage, Christian and Grigas, Anett and Geiger, Dorin and Kaskel, Stefan},
 abstract = {The synthesis of cerium dioxide nanoparticles using an inverse microemulsion technique and precipitation method was investigated. Cerium hydroxide nanoparticles were synthesized by adding diluted ammonia to n-heptane-surfactant-cerium nitrate system. The micelle and particle size in the range of 5-12 nm were controlled by varying the molar water to surfactant ratio and analyzed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Cerium hydroxide nanoparticles were isolated and subsequently treated at 100-600 ??C to obtain nanoscale ceria. Crystallite sizes of cerium dioxide in the range of 6-16 nm were estimated by Scherrer analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and HRTEM. The catalytic activity of particles annealed at 400 and 600 ??C in soot combustion reactions was characterized by temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) indicating a size-dependant activity. Crystallite sizes and catalytic stability of elevated ceria systems were tested in second combustion cycles. ?? 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jssc.2008.04.036},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Solid State Chemistry/Kockrick et al. - 2008 - Synthesis and catalytic properties of microemulsion-derived cerium oxide nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0022-4596},
 issn = {0022-4596},
 journal = {Journal of Solid State Chemistry},
 keywords = {Catalysis,Ceria nanoparticles,Dynamic light scattering,Inverse microemulsion,Small angle X-ray scattering,Soot combustion},
 number = {7},
 pages = {1614-1620},
 title = {Synthesis and catalytic properties of microemulsion-derived cerium oxide nanoparticles},
 volume = {181},
 year = {2008},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2008.04.036},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Kronberg2014a,
 author = {Kronberg, Bengt and Holmberg, Krister and Lindman, Bj{\"{o}}rn},
 doi = {10.1002/9781118695968.ch19},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Surface Chemistry of Surfactants and Polymers/Kronberg, Holmberg, Lindman - 2014 - An Introduction to the Rheology of Polymer and Surfactant Solutions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0471498831},
 journal = {Surface Chemistry of Surfactants and Polymers},
 pages = {361--376},
 title = {{An Introduction to the Rheology of Polymer and Surfactant Solutions}},
 url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118695968.ch19},
 year = {2014},
}

@article{Kuharski1984,
 author = {Kuharski, Robert A. and Rossky, Peter J.},
 abstract = {EXCITATION Figure 3. Sequence of events in the FTMS gas-pulsing experiments. in the ion source. The source pressure was measured by using an ion gauge which was calibrated by a Hasting gauge mounted on a regular probe. When CS2 was used as a charge-exchange gas, its pressure was varied in the range 0.05-0.4 torr. The apparatus used for low-pressure ion-molecule reaction studies was a home-built FTMSN controlled by a Nicolet FTMS-1000 data system. The cell was located in a magnetic field of 1.2 T. The trapping voltage was to 1 V. The ions were formed by an electron beam biased at 9-15 eV and pulsed for 5 ms. The ions were excited by a 800-kHz excitation bandwidth "chirp" and measured by acquiring the mass spectrum over the mass range 20-150 amu at variable time delays ranging from 1 to 700 ms. Double-resonance pulses were set for continuous ejection of the ions of interest throughout the reaction period. The reactants (1:l) at a total pressure of 1 X 10" torr were introduced into the cell through metal inlets maintained at ambient temperature. The consecutive reactions in the FTMS were performed by using a pulsed reagent inlet technique. The pulsed valve inlet setup has been (40) Ledford, E. B., Jr.; Ghaderi, S.; White, R. L.; Spencer, R. B.; Kul-karni, P. S.; Wilkins, C. L.; Gross, M. L. Anal. Chem. 1980, 52, 463. described in detail p r e v i o {\~{}} s l y {\~{}} {\~{}} and will not be discussed here. The CSH, hydrocarbons were admitted into the cell to a static pressure of 4 X torr as described above. The experimental sequence is shown in Figure 3. Benzene, used as a charge-exchange reagent, was admitted via a pulse of 2-ms duration. The second valve pulse was delayed 1 s from the first pulse in order to allow thorough removal of the excess neutral reagent. Detection was then delayed 1 s in order to permit adequate time for reaction of the stored ions and the neutral reagent. The reagents were introduced to the valves from stainless steel reservoirs at 0.5-1 torr, producing pressure pulses with a maximum amplitude of 3 X 10" torr in the vacuum chamber containing the cell. 1-Methylcyclobutene was synthesized by isomerization of methylene-cyclobutane by using the procedure of Shabtai and G {\~{}} I -A V . {\~{}} {\~{}} The reaction was conducted over freshly prepared Na/alumina catalyst at 2-3 "C. Methylenecyclobutane was freshly distilled over sodium metal under vacuum. The product was purified by preparative GC by using a 4 m X 6 mm stainless steel column packed with 20{\%} TCEP coated on 60/80 Chromosorb (Supelco). The column was operated at ambient tempera-ture with the injector and detector at 60 'C. When He was used as a carried gas at a flow rate of 22 mL m i d , the 1-MCB emerged from the column at 11 . O min and the unreacted methylenecyclobutane at 14.4 min. 3-Methylcyclobutene was prepared by a photochemical-induced isom-erization of trans-1,3-pentadiene (99{\%}) according to the procedure of FreySa except cyclohexane was used as a solvent in place of n-hexane and isopentane was not added to the reaction mixture. n-Hexane interfered with the purification of 3-MCB when the above-mentioned GC method was used. All other chemicals were purchased from commercial sources (Wiley Organics) as {\textgreater }99{\%} purity grade and used without further purification. Registry No. 1-Methylcyclobutene radical cation, 91 63 1-62-8; 3-methylcyclobutene radical cation, 9 1738-63-5; isoprene radical cation, 50535-53-0; (E)-1,3-pentadiene radical cation, 84847-89-2; 1,4-penta-diene radical cation, 91631-63-9; cyclopentene radical cation, 34512-37-3; methylenecyclobutane radical cation, 9163 1-64-0; 1-pentyne radical cation, 77742-02-0; 2-pentyne radical cation, 91631-65-1. Abstract: In order to study the effect of urea on water structure, a molecular dynamics simulation of a dilute aqueous urea solution has been carried out. A rigid body model is used to represent urea, and the intermolecular potentials are given by Lennard-Jones and electrostatic terms. Only very small differences are observed between the properties of water molecules in the solvation region of urea and the bulk, and these differences can be assigned to direct urea-water interactions, with no substantial perturbation of water-water interactions. Implications for the mechanism of solubilization of hydrocarbons by urea are discussed.},
 doi = {10.1021/ja00332a005},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Kuharski, Rossky - 1984 - Molecular Dynamics Study of Solvation in Urea-Water Solution.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0002-7863},
 issn = {0002-7863},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {20},
 pages = {5786-5793},
 title = {Molecular dynamics study of solvation in urea water solution},
 volume = {106},
 year = {1984},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00332a005},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Kuharski1984a,
 author = {Kuharski, Robert A. and Rossky, Peter J.},
 abstract = {A molecular dynamics study of a ternary system consisting of 200 water molecules, 1 urea molecule, and a Lennard-Jones sphere has been carried out in order to study the solvation of an apolar solute by both urea and water. The presence of urea in the solvation region of the apolar sphere is found to weaken the water-water interactions in this region, although they are still stronger than in the bulk solvent. Urea-water interactions are enhanced in the solvation region as compared to aqueous urea. The implications of the results for the experimentally known improved solvation of apolar molecules in aqueous urea are discussed. The phenomenon appears likely to be dominated by the fact that each urea molecule displaces several water molecules from the apolar solvation shell.},
 doi = {10.1021/ja00332a006},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Kuharski, Rossky - 1984 - Solvation of Hydrophobic Species in Aqueous Urea Solution A Molecular Dynamics Study.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0002-7863},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {20},
 pages = {5794-5800},
 title = {Solvation of hydrophobic species in aqueous urea solution: {A} molecular dynamics study},
 volume = {106},
 year = {1984},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00332a006},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Kumari2017a,
 author = {Kumari, Sunita and Sonu and Sundar, G. and Saha, Subit K.},
 abstract = {The effect of an organic counterion, p-toluenesulfonate (p-TS$-$) and a Hofmeister series of inorganic counterions, NO3$-$, Br$-$and SO42--on the solvation dynamics and rotational relaxation of Coumarin 480 (C-480) in the Stern layer of aqueous micelles of hexadecyltrimethylammonium surfactants (C16TAX) has been studied. Studies have been carried out by means of UV--vis absorption, steady-state fluorescence and fluorescence anisotropy, time-resolved fluorescence and fluorescence anisotropy, and dynamic light scattering measurements. The rate of solvation increases in the order C16TABr {\textless } C16TANO3 {\textless } (C16TA)2SO4 {\textless } C16TAp-TS. Effectively, the solvation process is controlled by the extent of release of water molecules during the formation of micelles which depends on the nature of counterion. p-TS$-$counterions are more tightly bound to the headgroups because of added effect of its hydrophobic part. Counterions indirectly contribute to the slow solvation by the formation of clusters of water molecules. The decreasing order of the average rotational relaxation time of C-480 in the micelles of surfactants is C16TAp-TS {\textgreater }{\textgreater } C16TABr {\textgreater } C16TANO3 {\textgreater } (C16TA)2SO4, which is the same as the decreasing order of microviscosity of micelles. The rotational relaxation time is shorter in the micelles of (C16TA)2SO4as compared to C16TAp-TS as the former micelles have less tightly packed structure than the latter. The slow rotational relaxation is mainly contributed by the lateral diffusion of C-480 along the surface of the micelle. The rotational motion is the slowest for the micelle of (C16TA)2SO4, and the same is the fastest for the micelle of C16TABr. There is an indication of different orientation of C-480 molecules in viscous micelles of C16TAp-TS as compared to other less viscous micelles. The fact of counterion dependent solvation processes might help us for various studies on physicochemical properties of surfactants in solutions.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.05.021},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry/Kumari et al. - 2017 - Effect of organic and a Hofmeister series of inorganic counterions on the solvation dynamics and rotational relax.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1010-6030},
 journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry},
 keywords = {Coumarin 480,Hofmeister series,Inorganic counterion,Organic counterion,Rotational relaxation,Solvation dynamics},
 pages = {98-108},
 title = {Effect of organic and a Hofmeister series of inorganic counterions on the solvation dynamics and rotational relaxation in aqueous micelles of hexadecyltrimethylammonium surfactants},
 volume = {345},
 year = {2017},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.05.021},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Kwiatkowski2016a,
 author = {Kwiatkowski, Alexander L. and Molchanov, Vyacheslav S. and Orekhov, Anton S. and Vasiliev, Alexander L. and Philippova, Olga E.},
 abstract = {Rheological properties of aqueous solutions of long-tailed cationic surfactant erucyl bis-(hydroxyethyl)methylammonium chloride (EHAC) were examined as a function of concentration C-s of different inorganic salts (KCl, CaCl2, and LaCl3) at a fixed surfactant concentration of 0.6 wt {\%}. The structural evolution of micelles was followed by small angle neutron scattering and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. It was observed that, upon addition of salt, the zero-shear viscosity eta(0) of semidilute surfactant solutions goes through a maximum by passing the following three regimes: eta(0) similar to C-s(10) (regime I), eta(0) similar to C-s(3.5) (regime II), and eta(0) similar to C-s(-2) (regime III). In regime I, the micelles grow in length; in regime II, the linear growth of micelles proceeds simultaneously with their branching; and in regime III, the branching becomes dominating. With increase in the salt valence, the viscosity curves shift to a lower salt content, indicating that these salts are more effective in inducing micellar elongation and branching, as they contain a larger amount of anionic species Cl- screening the repulsion between cationic surfactant heads. Diverse roles of salt co- and counterions (i.e., salt ions that are similar and oppositely charged with respect to surfactant head groups) at different salt concentrations were demonstrated. It was shown that at low salt concentrations corresponding to the rising branch of the viscosity curve (regimes I and II), salt counterions (Cl-) fully determine the rheological behavior of the system. At high salt concentrations, when the electrostatic repulsions between micelles and salt co-ions are essentially screened, the co-ions start affecting the rheological properties. Under these conditions, monovalent co-ions (K+) provide much lower viscosity of surfactant solutions than the multivalent ones (Ca2+, La3+), which is consistent with theoretical predictions that suggest the penetration of K+ inside the micellar corona increasing the charge of the micelles and therefore hindering their growth.},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09817},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Kwiatkowski et al. - 2016 - Impact of Salt Co- and Counterions on Rheological Properties and Structure of Wormlike Micellar Solutions.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 number = {49},
 pages = {12547-12556},
 title = {Impact of Salt Co- and Counterions on Rheological Properties and Structure of Wormlike Micellar Solutions},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09817},
 volume = {120},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = dec,
}

@book{Lakowicz2006,
 author = {Lakowicz, Joseph R.},
 abstract = {The third edition of this established classic text reference builds upon the strengths of its very popular predecessors. Organized as a broadly useful textbook Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd edition maintains its emphasis on basics, while updating the examples to include recent results from the scientific literature. The third edition includes new chapters on single molecule detection, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, novel probes and radiative decay engineering. Includes a link to Springer Extras to download files reproducing all book artwork, for easy use in lecture slides. This is an essential volume for students, researchers, and industry professionals in biophysics, biochemistry, biotechnology, bioengineering, biology and medicine.},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 booktitle = {Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy, Springer, New York, USA, 3rd edn, 2006.},
 doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4},
 eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy, Springer, New York, USA, 3rd edn, 2006/Lakowicz - 2006 - Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9780387312781, 9780387463124},
 issn = {10643745},
 pages = {362},
 pmid = {7633532},
 title = {Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4},
 publisher = {Springer US},
}

@article{Landazuri2013a,
 author = {Landázuri, G. and Macías, E.R. and Fernandez, V.V.A. and Escalante, J.I. and Pérez-Carrillo, L.A. and Álvarez, J.G. and Schulz, P.C. and Rharbi, Y. and Puig, J.E. and Soltero, J.F.A.},
 abstract = {The shear thickening behavior of micellar solutions made with homologous cetyltrimethylammonium (CTA) fluorobenzoate (FB) surfactants, in which the fluor is located in the 2-(CTA2FB), 3-(CTA3FB) or 4-position (CTA4FB) of the counterion aromatic ring, is studied here. In the temperature and range studied, the aqueous solutions made with CTA2FB do not exhibit shear thickening because 2FB is more kosmotropic than the 3FB and 4FB counterions, and larger shear rates than the ones covered here are needed to observed shear thickening in the CTA2FB system. CTA3FB and CTA4FB aqueous solutions undergo the shear thickening transition due to the formation of shear induced structures (SIS) in the shear range studied. The shear thickening transition in CTA3FB micellar solutions is stronger and appears at lower shear rates than that detected in CTA4FB ones; in addition, the intensity of shear thickening in both systems augments as the parallel-plates gap is increased. These discrepancies detected between the three surfactants studied are related to the differences among the counterion hydrophobicity i.e., 3FB-{\textgreater }4FB-{\textgreater }2FB-. Moreover, the penetration of the counterions into the core and charge neutralization of the surface of the surfactant aggregates induces micellar growth according to the Hofmeister-like anion series. {\copyright } 2013 Elsevier B.V.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.05.076},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/Land{{\'a}}zuri et al. - 2013 - On the shear thickening behavior of micellar aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium fluorobenzoates E.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 keywords = {Cetyltrimethylammonium fluorobenzoates,Hofmeister anion series,Hydrotrope,Shear thickening,Viscoelastic phase,Wormlike micelles},
 pages = {10-17},
 title = {On the shear thickening behavior of micellar aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium fluorobenzoates: {Effect} of the fluor position},
 volume = {436},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.05.076},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Lauridsen1976,
 author = {Lauridsen, Jens Birk},
 abstract = {Abstract Food emulsifiers are indispensable ingredients in most processed foods containing fats and oils. Terms like surface activity and edibility have a special relevance to emulsifiers and are described. Food emulsifiers may be grouped according to different aspects. In this paper they are described from the viewpoint of their origin, and special attention is given to monoglyceride derivatives, such as lactylated monoglycerides, to glycerol-free fatty acid derivatives, as well as to monodiglycerides and distilled monoglycerides. The mesomorphic behavior of aqueous emulsifier systems is mentioned, and certain production aspects of food emulsifiers, including the distillation of monoglycerides, are given.},
 doi = {10.1007/bf02605731},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society/Lauridsen - 1976 - Food emulsifiers Surface activity, edibility, manufacture, composition, and application.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1530-6992},
 issn = {0003-021X},
 journal = {J Am Oil Chem Soc},
 number = {6Part2},
 pages = {400-407},
 title = {Food emulsifiers: {Surface} activity, edibility, manufacture, composition, and application},
 volume = {53},
 year = {1976},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02605731},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = jun,
}

@article{Lebel1962,
 author = {LeBel, R. G. and Goring, D. A. I.},
 doi = {10.1021/je60012a032},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data/Lebel, Goring - 1962 - Density, Viscosity, Refractive Index, and Hygroscopicity of Mixtures of Water and Dimethyl Sulfoxide.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0021-9568\r 1520-5134},
 issn = {0021-9568, 1520-5134},
 journal = {Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data},
 number = {1},
 pages = {100-101},
 title = {Density, Viscosity, Refractive Index, and Hygroscopicity of Mixtures of Water and Dimethyl Sulfoxide.},
 volume = {7},
 year = {1962},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/je60012a032},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Lequeux1992a,
 author = {Lequeux, F},
 abstract = {The effect of connection between giant wormlike micelles is studied. We calculate the diffusion rate, which is increased by the sliding connections. We calculate the viscosity which is weakly reduced by the connections in the case of scission-recombination reactions.},
 doi = {10.1209/0295-5075/19/8/003},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Europhysics Letters/Lequeux - 1992 - Reptation of Connected Worm.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0295-5075, 1286-4854},
 journal = {Europhysics Letters},
 number = {8},
 pages = {675-681},
 title = {Reptation of Connected Wormlike Micelles},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/19/8/003},
 volume = {19},
 year = {1992},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Levey1954,
 author = {Levey, Martin},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical Education/Levey - 1954 - The Early History of Detergent Substances.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
 number = {10},
 pages = {521},
 title = {The early history of detergent substances: {A} chapter in {Babylonian} chemistry},
 volume = {31},
 year = {1954},
 doi = {10.1021/ed031p521},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ed031p521},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Levey1954a,
 author = {Levey, Martin},
 doi = {10.1021/ed032p11},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Chemical Education/Levey - 1954 - Ancient Chemical Technology in a Sumerian Pharmacological Tablet.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9584, 1938-1328},
 journal = {Journal of Chemical Education},
 number = {1},
 pages = {11},
 title = {Ancient chemical technology in a {Sumerian} pharmacological tablet},
 volume = {32},
 year = {1955},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ed032p11},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@book{Lide2003,
 editor = {Lide, David. R.},
 doi = {10.1136/oem.53.7.504},
 edition = {84},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Unknown - 2004 - CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.pdf:pdf},
 publisher = {CRC Press},
 title = {{CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}},
 year = {2004},
}

@article{Lima2013b,
 author = {Lima, Filipe S. and Cuccovia, Iolanda M. and Horinek, Dominik and Amaral, Lia Q. and Riske, Karin A. and Schreier, Shirley and Salinas, Roberto K. and Bastos, Erick L. and Pires, Paulo A. R. and Bozelli, José Carlos and Favaro, Denize C. and Rodrigues, Ana Clara B. and Dias, Luís Gustavo and El Seoud, Omar A. and Chaimovich, Hernan},
 abstract = {Specific ion effects in surfactant solutions affect the properties of micelles. Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC), bromide (DTAB), and methanesulfonate (DTAMs) micelles are typically spherical, but some organic anions can induce shape or phase transitions in DTA(+) micelles. Above a defined concentration, sodium triflate (NaTf) induces a phase separation in dodecyltrimethylammonium triflate (DTATf) micelles, a phenomenon rarely observed in cationic micelles. This unexpected behavior of the DTATf/NaTf system suggests that DTATf aggregates have unusual properties. The structural properties of DTATf micelles were analyzed by time-resolved fluorescence quenching, small-angle X-ray scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and electron paramagnetic resonance and compared with those of DTAC, DTAB, and DTAMs micelles. Compared to the other micelle types, the DTATf micelles had a higher average number of monomers per aggregate, an uncommon disk-like shape, smaller interfacial hydration, and restricted monomer chain mobility. Molecular dynamic simulations supported these observations. Even small water-soluble salts can profoundly affect micellar properties; our data demonstrate that the -CF3 group in Tf(-) was directly responsible for the observed shape changes by decreasing interfacial hydration and increasing the degree of order of the surfactant chains in the DTATf micelles.},
 doi = {10.1021/la304658e},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Lima et al. - 2013 - Effect of counterions on the shape, hydration, and degree of order at the interface of cationic micelles The trifla.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {13},
 pages = {4193-4203},
 pmid = {23473070},
 title = {Effect of Counterions on the Shape, Hydration, and Degree of Order at the Interface of Cationic Micelles: {The} Triflate Case},
 volume = {29},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la304658e},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Lin2010a,
 author = {Lin, Cuiying and Zhao, Jianxi},
 abstract = {Nile red (phenoxazone-9) was used as a fluorescence probe to detect the sphere-to-rod-to-wormlike micellar transition in the aqueous mixtures of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and sodium salicylate or potassium bromide, and also in the aqueous solution of a Gemini surfactant, ethanediyl-$\alpha$,$\omega$-bis(dimethyl dodecyl ammonium bromide). The results showed the Ia/Ibof Nile red (the fluorescence intensity ratio of the twisted intramolecular charge transfer band to the planar locally excited band) was a more sensitive index than the Ia(the fluorescence intensity of the twisted intramolecular charge transfer band) to represent the micellar transition. This was attributed to the special molecular structure of Nile red that has a large conjugated ring and the can form hydrogen bond with water molecules at the electron acceptor group. This led to sensitive response of the twisted intramolecular charge transfer state of Nile red to the change of microenvironment. {\copyright } 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.dyepig.2009.09.006},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Dyes and Pigments/Lin, Zhao - 2010 - Nile red probing for sphere-to-rod-to-wormlike micelle transition in aqueous surfactant solution.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0143-7208},
 issn = {0143-7208},
 journal = {Dyes and Pigments},
 keywords = {Fluorescence probe,Hydrogen-bonded effect,Nile red,Sphere-to-rod-to-wormlike transition,Surfactant micelle,TICT state},
 number = {3},
 pages = {223-228},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {{Nile} red probing for sphere-to-rod-to-wormlike micelle transition in aqueous surfactant solution},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2009.09.006},
 volume = {84},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = mar,
}

@book{Lindman_livro,
 author = {Holmberg, Krister and Jönsson, Bo and Kronberg, Bengt and Lindman, Björn},
 address = {Chichester},
 doi = {10.1002/0470856424},
 edition = {2},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Holmberg, Bo, Kronberg - 2002 - Surfactants and polymers in aqueous solution.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0471498831, 0470856424},
 issn = {0883-7554},
 pages = {0--471},
 pmid = {978},
 publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
 title = {Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/0470856424},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Liu2011a,
 author = {Liu, Jie and Dong, Bin and Sun, Dezhi and Wei, Xilian and Wang, Suna and Zheng, Liqiang},
 abstract = {A simple yet novel method, isothermal titration microcalorimetry (ITC), was employed to determine the enthalpy change of salt-induced wormlike micelle formation. The observed changes in molar enthalpy of 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C16mimBr), sodium tosylate (NaTos) and sodium salicylate (NaSal) in aqueous solutions have been measured. The transformation enthalpy change from spherical micelle to wormlike micelle ($\Delta$Htra) has been obtained from the simulation method based on the microcalorimetric data. Then the enthalpy change of wormlike micelle formation ($\Delta$Hw) was obtained using a suitable cycle which was closed by the enthalpy change of micelle formation ($\Delta$Hm) and the transformation enthalpy change ($\Delta$Htra). The value of $\Delta$Hwindicated that the wormlike micelle formation in C16mimBr/NaTos system was exothermic while it was endothermic in C16mimBr/NaSal system. The planar structure of the salicylate anion and the $\pi$-$\pi$ interaction between the salicylate anion and the aromatic headgroup of C16mimBr may attribute to this difference. Moreover, the technique presented here to obtain $\Delta$Hwcould be extended to other salt-induced wormlike micelle systems. {\copyright } 2011 Elsevier B.V.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.03.019},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/Liu et al. - 2011 - Enthalpy measurements for the formation of salt-induced wormlike micelles using isothermal titration microcalori.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0927-7757},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 keywords = {Enthalpy change of wormlike micelle formation,Isothermal titration microcalorimetry,Sodium salicylate (NaSal),Sodium tosylate (NaTos),Wormlike micelle},
 number = {1-3},
 pages = {308-313},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Enthalpy measurements for the formation of salt-induced wormlike micelles using isothermal titration microcalorimetry},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.03.019},
 volume = {380},
 year = {2011},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = may,
}

@article{Lof2007a,
 author = {Löf, David and Schillén, Karin and Loh, Watson and Olofsson, Gerd},
 doi = {10.1021/jp071101n},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/J. Phys. Chem. B/L{{\"o}}f et al. - 2007 - A Calorimetry and Light Scattering Study of the Formation and Shape Transition of Mixed Micelles of EO 20 PO 68 EO 2.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 number = {21},
 pages = {5911-5920},
 title = {A Calorimetry and Light Scattering Study of the Formation and Shape Transition of Mixed Micelles of {EO20PO68EO20Triblock} Copolymer {(P123)} and Nonionic Surfactant {(C12EO6)}},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp071101n},
 volume = {111},
 year = {2007},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = may,
}

@article{Loh2016,
 author = {Loh, Watson and Brinatti, César and Tam, Kam Chiu},
 abstract = {Background Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a general technique that allows for precise and highly sensitive measurements. These measurements may provide a complete and accurate thermodynamic description of association processes in complex systems such as colloidal mixtures. Scope of the review This review will address uses of ITC for studies of surfactant aggregation to form micelles, with emphasis on the thermodynamic studies of homologous surfactant series. We will also review studies on surfactant association with polymers of different molecular characteristics and with colloidal particles. General significance ITC studies on the association of different homologous series of surfactants provide quantitative information on independent contribution from their apolar hydrocarbon chains and polar headgroups to the different thermodynamic functions associated with micellization (Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy). Studies on surfactant association to polymers by ITC provide a comprehensive description of the association process, including examples in which particular features revealed by ITC were elucidated by using ancillary techniques such as light or X-ray scattering measurements. Examples of uses of ITC to follow surfactant association to biomolecules such as proteins or DNA, or nanoparticles are also highlighted. Finally, recent theoretical models that were proposed to analyze ITC data in terms of binding/association processes are discussed. Major conclusions This review stresses the importance of using direct calorimetric measurements to obtain and report accurate thermodynamic data, even in complex systems. These data, whenever possible, should be confirmed and associated with other ancillary techniques that allow elucidation of the nature of the transformations detected by calorimetric results, providing a complete description of the process under scrutiny. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Microcalorimetry in the BioSciences - Principles and Applications, edited by Fadi Bou-Abdallah.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.10.003},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects/Loh, Brinatti, Tam - 2016 - Use of isothermal titration calorimetry to study surfactant aggregation in colloidal systems.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects/Loh, Brinatti, Tam - 2016 - Use of isothermal titration calorimetry to study surfactant aggregation in colloidal systems(2).pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0304-4165},
 journal = {Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects},
 keywords = {Calorimetry,Micellization,Polymers,Surfactants,Thermodynamics},
 number = {5},
 pages = {999-1016},
 pmid = {26459003},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Use of isothermal titration calorimetry to study surfactant aggregation in colloidal systems},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.10.003},
 volume = {1860},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = may,
}

@article{London1937,
 author = {London, F.},
 doi = {10.1039/tf937330008b},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Transactions of the Faraday Society/London - 1937 - The general theory of molecular forces.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0014-7672},
 journal = {Transactions of the Faraday Society},
 pages = {8b},
 title = {The general theory of molecular forces},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/tf937330008b},
 volume = {33},
 year = {1937},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
}

@article{Lu2015,
 author = {Lu, Haiwei and Yuan, Minjia and Fang, Bo and Wang, Jinshuang and Guo, Yiguang},
 doi = {10.1007/s11743-015-1683-9},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Surfactants and Detergents/Lu et al. - 2015 - Wormlike Micelles in Mixed Amino Acid-Based Anionic Surfactant and Zwitterionic Surfactant Systems.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1097-3958, 1558-9293},
 journal = {J Surfact Deterg},
 keywords = {Amino acid-based surfactant,Cryo-TEM,Rheology,Wormlike micelles,Zwitterionic surfactant},
 number = {4},
 pages = {589-596},
 title = {Wormlike Micelles in Mixed Amino Acid-Based Anionic Surfactant and Zwitterionic Surfactant Systems},
 volume = {18},
 year = {2015},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-015-1683-9},
 publisher = {Wiley},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Lutz-Bueno2016a,
 author = {Lutz-Bueno, Viviane and Pasquino, Rossana and Liebi, Marianne and Kohlbrecher, Joachim and Fischer, Peter},
 abstract = {During the anisotropic growth from globular to wormlike micelles, the basic interactions among distinct parts of the surfactant monomer, its counterion, and additives are fundamental to tune molecular self-assembly. We investigate the addition of sodium salicylate (NaSal) to hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride and bromide (CTAC and CTAB), 1-hexadecylpyridinium chloride and bromide (CPyCl and CPyBr), and benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (BDMC), which have the same hydrophobic tail. Their potential to enhance viscoelasticity by anisotropic micellar growth upon salt addition was compared in terms of (i) the influence of the headgroup structure, and (ii) the influence of surfactant counterion type. Employing proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), we focused on the molecular conformation of surfactant monomers in the core and polar shell regions of the micelles and their interactions with increasing concentration of NaSal. The viscoelastic response was investigated by rotational and oscillatory rh...},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00776},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Lutz-Bueno et al. - 2016 - Viscoelasticity Enhancement of Surfactant Solutions Depends on Molecular Conformation Influence of Surfactant.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {17},
 pages = {4239-4250},
 title = {Viscoelasticity Enhancement of Surfactant Solutions Depends on Molecular Conformation: {Influence} of Surfactant Headgroup Structure and Its Counterion},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00776},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Lutz-Bueno2017,
 author = {Lutz-Bueno, Viviane and Liebi, Marianne and Kohlbrecher, Joachim and Fischer, Peter},
 abstract = {In ionic surfactant micelles, basic interactions among distinct parts of surfactant monomers, their counterion, and additives are fundamental to tune molecular self-assembly and enhance viscoelasticity. Here, we investigate the addition of sodium salicylate (NaSal) to hexa-decyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and bromide (CTAC and CTAB) and 1-hexa-decyl pyridinium chloride and bromide (CPyCl and CPyBr), which have distinct counterions and headgroup structures, but the same hydrophobic tail. Different contrasts are obtained from small-angle neutron scattering SANS, which probes differences between the nucleus of atoms, and X-rays SAXS, which probes differences in electron density. If combined, this contrast allows us to define specific intramicellar length scales and intermicellar interactions. SANS signals are sensitive to the contrast between the solvent (D2O) and the hydrocarbonic tails in the micellar core (hydrogen), while SAXS can access the inner structure of the polar shell, as the headgroups, counteri...},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04466},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Lutz-Bueno et al. - 2017 - Intermicellar Interactions and the Viscoelasticity of Surfactant Solutions Complementary Use of SANS and SAXS.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {10},
 pages = {2617-2627},
 title = {Intermicellar Interactions and the Viscoelasticity of Surfactant Solutions: {Complementary} Use of {SANS} and {SAXS}},
 volume = {33},
 year = {2017},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04466},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = feb,
}

@incollection{Lyklema_rheology,
 author = {Vliet, Ton van and Lyklema, Hans},
 address = {Amsterdam},
 booktitle = {Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science},
 chapter = {6},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science/Vliet, Lyklema - 2005 - Rheology.pdf:pdf},
 pages = {6.1-6.88},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 title = {6 Rheology},
 volume = {IV},
 year = {2005},
 doi = {10.1016/s1874-5679(05)80024-8},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1874-5679(05)80024-8},
 issn = {1874-5679},
 isbn = {9780124605299},
}

@article{Mackeben2001a,
 author = {Mackeben, Stefan and Müller, Markus and Müller-Goymann, Christel C},
 title = {The influence of water on phase transitions of a drug-loaded reverse micellar solution into lamellar liquid crystals},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 volume = {183-185},
 pages = {699-713},
 year = {2001},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 doi = {10.1016/s0927-7757(01)00496-4},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-7757(01)00496-4},
 keywords = {Reverse micelles, Lecithin, Timolol maleate, PCS, Oscillation viscometry},
 abstract = {The effects of timolol maleate (TM) as a model drug on the physicochemical properties of a reverse micellar solution (RMS) consisting of lecithin in isopropyl myristate were investigated in this study. Special attention was focused on one-dimensional growing of micelles to giant worm-like associates on addition of water and on a subsequent phase transition to lamellar liquid crystals. Reverse micellar solutions with different water and drug contents were examined with photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), 31P-NMR and oscillation rheology. Lamellar mesophases arise at higher water contents, characterized with polarization microscopy and small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD). It was concluded that timolol maleate interacts with the phosphate group of lecithin. These interactions between TM and lecithin are proposed to cause a branching as well as a truncation of the micellar associates. Since the unloaded micelles were found to be larger than those containing TM at the same water content, the interaction between TM and lecithin obviously hinders the formation of associates such as worm-like micelles or planar lamellae to some extent. Furthermore, the viscosity of the RMS is reduced even at small drug loads, which indicates that TM prevents the formation of a network of entangled worm-like micelles. Finally, the entanglement of the unloaded worm-like micelles was identified as a high viscous sol, which transforms into a low viscous gel on further addition of water. As a hypothesis, this gel state was assumed to be a sponge-like phase.},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Mackintosh1990,
 author = {MacKintosh, F. C and Safran, S. A and Pincus, P. A},
 doi = {10.1209/0295-5075/12/8/005},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/12/8/005},
 year = {1990},
 month = aug,
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
 volume = {12},
 number = {8},
 pages = {697-702},
 title = {Self-Assembly of Linear Aggregates: {The} Effect of Electrostatics on Growth},
 journal = {Europhysics Letters},
 abstract = {We examine theoretically the effect of electrostatics on the self-assembly of charged, cylindrical micelles. The growth of micelles as a function of increasing surfactant and/or electrolyte concentration exhibits three distinct regimes. The most striking feature of the growth law is the existence of a dilute regime, i), in which the average micelle size varies slowly with concentration. At higher concentrations, regimes ii) and iii) are characterized by more rapid growth than for neutral micelles. This may be responsible, in part, for the anomalous scaling of rheological properties, as observed in recent experiments.},
 source = {Crossref},
 issn = {0295-5075, 1286-4854},
}

@article{Magid2000b,
 author = {Magid, L. J. and Han, Z. and Li, Z. and Butler, P. D.},
 abstract = {Small-angle scattering has been used to obtain detailed information on micellar contour lengths and persistence lengths, a measure of micellar flexibility, for mixed micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium 2,6-dichlorobenzoate and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride in water as a function of surfactant and salt concentrations and the relative amounts of the two counterions (the counterion inventory) at the micellar surface. Increasing amounts at the surface of the penetrating counterion of the pair, 2,6-dichlorobenzoate, lowers the 1D bending modulus of the micelles, making them more flexible. Micellar contour lengths exhibit a maximum with increasing amounts of a,2,6-dichlorobenzoate at the micellar surface. This is understood in terms of decreases in the micellar end-cap energies, E-c, at high concentrations of penetrating counterion. By decreasing the effective micellar surface charge density, penetrating counterions also cause decreased contributions from electrostatic repulsion, E-e, which retard micellar growth. At low ionic strengths, this results in more extensive micellar growth upon addition of sodium 2,6-dichlorobenzoate rather than NaCl.},
 doi = {10.1021/jp994477c},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Magid et al. - 2000 - Tuning the Contour Lengths and Persistence Lengths of Cationic Micelles The Role of Electrostatics and Specific Io.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 month = jul,
 number = {29},
 pages = {6717-6727},
 title = {Tuning the Contour Lengths and Persistence Lengths of Cationic Micelles:\textasciitilde\ The Role of Electrostatics and Specific Ion Binding},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp994477c},
 volume = {104},
 year = {2000},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
}

@article{Mahadevi2013a,
 author = {Mahadevi, A. Subha and Sastry, G. Narahari},
 abstract = {Noncovalent interactions are essential for the existence of solid and liquid phases.1,2 Traditionally touted as weak forces, quantification of these interactions, which govern the molecular aggregation and determine the supramolecular assembly, is of fundamental interest.3,4 Hydrogen bonding has been extremely well studied and recognized as the most important of all noncovalent interactions.5,6 In recent years a great deal of attention is given to understand various kinds of weak interactions such as hydrophobic interaction, dispersion interaction, halogen bonding, anion-{\$}\pi {\$} interaction, salt bridge interaction, intercalation and CH$-${\$}\pi {\$},NH$-${\$}\pi {\$},OH$-${\$}\pi {\$}, and SH$-${\$}\pi {\$} interactions, etc.7,8 Several studies are directed toward understanding the nature, type, extent, and relevance of hydrogen bonding in chemical and biological systems.9$-$11 Apart from hydrogen bond, two major interactions, namely, {\$}\pi {\$}$-${\$}\pi {\$} stacking and cation$-${\$}\pi {\$} interaction, have emerged as the forces of outstanding importance in controlling the structure and function of macromolecules in recent years.12$-$15 In general, stacking interactions are weaker compared to hydrogen bonding while cation$-${\$}\pi {\$} interactions tend to be stronger.12,13 Cation$-${\$}\pi {\$} interactions are ubiquitous and are of prime importance in several fields of contemporary interest, such as chemistry, material science, biology, and allied areas.},
 doi = {10.1021/cr300222d},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Chemical Reviews/Mahadevi, Sastry - 2013 - Cation-$\pi$ interaction Its role and relevance in chemistry, biology, and material science.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0009-2665},
 issn = {0009-2665, 1520-6890},
 journal = {Chemical Reviews},
 number = {3},
 pages = {2100-2138},
 pmid = {23145968},
 title = {Cation$-$$\pi $ Interaction: {Its} Role and Relevance in Chemistry, Biology, and Material Science},
 volume = {113},
 year = {2012},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300222d},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Makhloufi1989,
 author = {Makhloufi, R. and Hirsch, E. and Candau, S. J. and Binana-Limbele, W. and Zana, R.},
 doi = {10.1021/j100361a024},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Makhloufi et al. - 1989 - Fluorescence quenching and elastic and quasi-elastic light scattering studies of elongated micelles in solutio.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {24},
 pages = {8095-8101},
 title = {Fluorescence quenching and elastic and quasi-elastic light scattering studies of elongated micelles in solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride in the presence of sodium salicylate},
 volume = {93},
 year = {1989},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100361a024},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Malmberg1950a,
 author = {Malmberg, C.G. and Maryott, A.A.},
 abstract = {The dielectric constants of aqueous solutions of dextrose and of sucrose prepared from NBS Standard Samples were determined at 20$^\circ$, 25$^\circ$, and 30$^\circ$ C for concentrations up to 50 and 60 percent by weight, respectively.\tA bridge method was used, and the sources of error involved are considered.\tThe results, relative to a selected value for water, are considered to be accurate to 0.05 percent or better and are expressed in terms of an empirical equation for the purposes of interpolation.},
 doi = {10.6028/jres.045.030},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards/Malmberg, Maryott - 1950 - Dielectric constants of aqueous solutions of dextrose and sucrose.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0091-0635},
 journal = {J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN.},
 number = {4},
 pages = {299},
 title = {Dielectric constants of aqueous solutions of dextrose and sucrose},
 volume = {45},
 year = {1950},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.030},
 publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Manero2002a,
 author = {Manero, O. and Bautista, F. and Soltero, J.F.A. and Puig, J.E.},
 abstract = {The viscoelastic behaviour of worm-like micelles in small-amplitude oscillatory, steady simple shear and uniaxial extensional flows are analyzed with a model that couples the Oldroyd-B constitutive equation with a kinetic equation that accounts for the structural changes induced by the flow. In some cases, the constitutive equation predicts a viscoelastic behaviour that is consistent with the Cox-Merz rule. Departures from this rule are also predicted. Experimental data obtained for two worm-like micellar systems indicate that in these solutions, the Cox-Merz rule is not usually followed, in agreement with the predictions of our model. In uniaxial extensional flow, the model predicts a strain hardening in the extensional viscosity at low extensional rates and a strain-thinning at high extensional rates. {\copyright } 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/s0377-0257(02)00082-4},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics/Manero et al. - 2002 - Dynamics of worm-like micelles The Cox-Merz rule.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics/Manero et al. - 2002 - Dynamics of worm-like micelles The Cox-Merz rule.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0377-0257},
 journal = {Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics},
 keywords = {Rheological behaviour,Viscoelastic surfacants,Worm-like micelles,rheological behaviour,viscoelastic surfacants,worm-like micelles},
 number = {1},
 pages = {1-15},
 title = {Dynamics of worm-like micelles: {The} Cox--Merz rule},
 volume = {106},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-0257(02)00082-4},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = aug,
}

@book{MarciaQuimiometria,
 author = {Ferreira, Márcia Miguel Castro},
 address = {Campinas},
 edition = {1},
 publisher = {Editora da Unicamp},
 title = {Quimiometria: {Conceitos,} m\'etodos e aplica\c c\~oes},
 year = {2015},
 doi = {10.7476/9788526814714},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.7476/9788526814714},
 isbn = {9788526814714},
}

@article{Marcus2009a,
 author = {Marcus, Yizhak},
 doi = {10.1021/cr8003828},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Chemical Reviews/Marcus - 2009 - Effect of Ions on the Structure of Water Structure Making and Breaking Effect of Ions on the Structure of Water Struct.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0009-2665, 1520-6890},
 journal = {Chemical Reviews},
 number = {3},
 pages = {1346-1370},
 pmid = {19236019},
 title = {Effect of Ions on the Structure of Water: {Structure} Making and Breaking},
 volume = {109},
 year = {2009},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/cr8003828},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{May2001a,
 author = {May, Sylvio and Ben-Shaul, Avinoam},
 abstract = {We present a molecular-level theory for amphiphile packing in linear micelles, focusing on the early stages of micellar elongation, i.e., on small and "intermediate-size" micelles, whose endcaps are not yet molded into a final shape. The internal free energy of a micelle of given size and shape is expressed as an integral over local molecular packing free energies in different regions of the micelle. The free energy per molecule is expressed as a sum of interfacial ("opposing forces") and chain conformational contributions, both depending on the local geometry. The equilibrium shape and energy of the micelle is determined by functional minimization of the total free energy. For amphiphiles exhibiting strong preference for packing in the cylindrical geometry, we show that the early stages of growth involve an energetic barrier, resulting in a "gap" in the micellar size distribution. That is, at low total amphiphile concentrations only small (globular) micelles appear in solution. Their concentration reaches a well-defined saturation value, beyond which, all added amphiphiles are incorporated in long micelles, whose "non-interacting" endcaps are well separated by the cylindrical middle part. This, "second CMC" behavior is demonstrated by numerical calculations of micellar size distributions and average aggregation numbers as a function of the total concentration. The conditions necessary for the appearance of a second CMC are analyzed theoretically, with explicit reference to the underlying molecular packing characteristics. In particular, it is shown that a necessary condition for the appearance of a sharply defined second CMC is that the endcap energies (of at least some) of the small or intermediate-size micelles must be considerably lower than the asymptotic (long micelle) value of this quantity. The diameter of the minimal, spherical micelles, as well as that of the final endcaps, is found to be larger than the diameter of the cylindrical body of the very long micelles. Our results are in good qualitative agreement with recent cryo-TEM imaging studies of micellar shape and growth, as well as with previous (less direct) experiments revealing second CMC behavior.},
 doi = {10.1021/jp003021o},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Physical Chemistry B/May, Ben-Shaul - 2001 - Molecular Theory of the Sphere-to-Rod Transition and the Second CMC in Aqueous Micellar Solutions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9722651374},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 number = {3},
 pages = {630-640},
 title = {Molecular Theory of the Sphere-to-Rod Transition and the Second {CMC} in Aqueous Micellar Solutions},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp003021o},
 volume = {105},
 year = {2001},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Merz1958,
 author = {Cox, W. P. and Merz, E. H.},
 abstract = {The similarity between the shear rate dependence of the steady flow apparent viscosity and the frequency dependence of the dynamic viscosity has prompted both theoretical and experimental inve{\~{}}tigation.'-{\~{}} A new empirical correlation between dynamic and steady flow viscosity measurements is reported in this note which suggests a means of estimating a shear modulus from steady flow data.},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 doi = {10.1002/pol.1958.1202811812},
 eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Polymer Science/Cox, Merz - 1958 - Correlation of dynamic and steady flow viscosities.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1542-6238},
 issn = {0022-3832, 1542-6238},
 journal = {J. Polym. Sci.},
 keywords = {Articulation Disorders,Articulation Disorders: diagnosis,Autistic Disorder,Autistic Disorder: diagnosis,Child,Communication,Female,Humans,Interpersonal Relations,Language Development Disorders,Language Development Disorders: diagnosis,Language Disorders,Language Disorders: diagnosis,Language Disorders: etiology,Nonverbal Communication},
 month = apr,
 number = {118},
 pages = {619-622},
 pmid = {25018997},
 title = {Correlation of dynamic and steady flow viscosities},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1958.1202811812},
 volume = {28},
 year = {1958},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Wiley},
}

@article{Messager1988a,
 author = {Messager, R. and Ott, A. and Chatenay, D. and Urbach, W. and Langevin, D.},
 abstract = {Are Giant Micelles Living Polymers},
 doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.60.1410},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Physical Review Letters/Messager et al. - 1988 - Are giant micelles living polymers.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0031-9007},
 issn = {0031-9007},
 journal = {Physical Review Letters},
 number = {14},
 pages = {1410-1413},
 pmid = {10038031},
 title = {Are giant micelles living polymers?},
 volume = {60},
 year = {1988},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.60.1410},
 publisher = {American Physical Society (APS)},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Minch1978a,
 author = {Minch, M. J. and Chen, Shin-Shin and Peters, Richard},
 doi = {10.1021/jo00395a007},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Organic Chemistry/Minch, Chen, Peters - 1978 - Specificity in the Micellar Catalysis of a Hofmann Elimination1,2.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0022-3263, 1520-6904},
 journal = {Journal of Organic Chemistry},
 number = {1},
 pages = {31-33},
 title = {Specificity in the micellar catalysis of a Hofmann elimination},
 volume = {43},
 year = {1978},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00395a007},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Moya2007a,
 author = {Moyá, María Luisa and Rodríguez, Amalia and del Mar Graciani, María and Fernández, Gaspar},
 abstract = {Experimental data of amphiphiles aggregation phenomena in water-organic solvent mixtures were considered with the idea of investigating the role of the solvophobic effect on micellization. Changes in the critical micelle concentration, in the micellar ionization degree (for ionic surfactants) and in the aggregation number accompanying variations in the composition of the bulk phase of the micellar solutions were examined with the scope of understanding which properties of the water-organic solvent mixtures are important in the micellization process. Results point out that the cohesive energy density, measured either through the Hildebrand-Hansen solubility parameter or the Gordon parameter, seems to play an important role in determining the contribution of the solvophobic effect on the Gibbs energy of micellization in water-organic solvents mixtures. {\copyright } 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.035},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Moy{{\'a}} et al. - 2007 - Role of the solvophobic effect on micellization.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Cohesive energy density,Micellization,Polarity,Solubility parameter,Solvophobic effect,Water-organic solvent mixtures},
 number = {2},
 pages = {787-795},
 pmid = {17719058},
 title = {Role of the solvophobic effect on micellization},
 volume = {316},
 year = {2007},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.035},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Narayanan1997c,
 author = {Narayanan, Janaky and Manohar, C. and Langevin, D. and Urbach, W.},
 abstract = {The growth and entanglement of cetyltrimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) micelles with and without added salt are investigated using the fluorescence recovery after fringe pattern photobleaching (FRAPP) technique. In the absence of salt the micelles grow slowly in the concentration range 0.06-0.7 wt {\%} and get entangled beyond an overlap concentration of 0.7 wt {\%}. With added salt of 0.1 and 1 M KBr, the slow growth is not observed and the entanglement seems to exist right from the lowest concentration used in this study (0.07 wt {\%}). The variation of self diffusion coefficient with concentration in the presence of salt is found to be in accordance with the recent theoretical predictions for the scaling of the diffusion constant with concentration. The modes of micellar diffusion are discussed under the purview of these scaling laws.},
 doi = {10.1021/la9607262},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Narayanan et al. - 1997 - Growth of Cetyltrimethylammonium Tosylate Micelless-A Frapp Study(2).pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Narayanan et al. - 1997 - Growth of Cetyltrimethylammonium Tosylate Micelless-A Frapp Study.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {3},
 pages = {398-401},
 title = {Growth of Cetyltrimethylammonium Tosylate {MicellesA} Frapp Study},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la9607262},
 volume = {13},
 year = {1997},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = feb,
}

@incollection{Narayanan2008a,
 author = {Narayanan, T.},
 doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-4465-6\_17},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Narayanan - 2008 - 17 Synchrotron Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9781402044649, 9781402044656},
 title = {Synchrotron Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering},
 volume = {i},
 year = {2008},
 pages = {899-952},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4465-6\\\_17},
 booktitle = {Soft Matter Characterization},
 publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
}

@article{Notman2006,
 author = {Notman, Rebecca and Noro, Massimo and O'Malley, Brendan and Anwar, Jamshed},
 abstract = {Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that has the ability to induce cell fusion and cell differentiation and enhance the permeability of lipid membranes. It is also an effective cryoprotectant. Insights into how this molecule modulates membrane structure and function would be invaluable toward regulating the above processes and for developing chemical means for enhancing or hindering the absorption of biologically active molecules, in particular into or via the skin. We show here by means of molecular simulations that DMSO can induce water pores in dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine bilayers and propose this to be a possible pathway for the enhancement of penetration of actives through lipid membranes. DMSO also causes the membrane to become floppier, which would enhance permeability, facilitate membrane fusion, and enable the cell membrane to accommodate osmotic and mechanical stresses during cryopreservation.},
 doi = {10.1021/ja063363t},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Notman et al. - 2006 - Molecular basis for dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) action on lipid membranes.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0002-7863 (Print)\n 0002-7863 (Linking)},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {43},
 pages = {13982-13983},
 pmid = {17061853},
 title = {Molecular Basis for Dimethylsulfoxide {(DMSO)} Action on Lipid Membranes},
 volume = {128},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja063363t},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Oda1999a,
 author = {Oda, Reiko and Huc, Ivan and Homo, Jean-Claude and Heinrich, Benoit and Schmutz, Marc and Candau, Sauveur},
 abstract = {The phase behavior of aqueous solutions of several dissymmetric gemini surfactants (with two hydrophobic chains of different lengths) was studied. From rheological and X-ray scattering studies as well as from freeze fracture imaging, some general patterns of the phase behavior were observed which are remarkably different from those observed for monomeric surfactants. The sequence of phases observed with increasing surfactant concentration was an isotropic wormlike micellar phase, multilayered structures which are first isotropic and then organized with orientational ordering, and an inverted hexagonal phase. The multilayered phase showed a scattering peak corresponding to a periodicity of 40 Angstrom indicating the presence of stacks of bilayers without a water layer in between. For some of the samples, cryo-TEM showed that wormlike micelles (WLM) evolve into a ribbonlike structure (elongated bilayer). Upon further increase in concentration, the ribbons transform into multilayered structures with a well-defined width.},
 doi = {10.1021/la9814889},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Oda et al. - 1999 - Elongated aggregates formed by cationic gemini surfactants.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {7},
 pages = {2384-2390},
 title = {Elongated Aggregates Formed by Cationic {Gemini} Surfactants},
 volume = {15},
 year = {1999},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la9814889},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Olofsson2009a,
 author = {Olofsson, Gerd and Loh, Watson},
 abstract = {Isothermal titration calorimetry is increasingly becoming a common\ntool for the investigation of surfactant association processes. This\ncan be associated with the development of new, sensitive and easy-to-operate\ncommercial equipment, allied with the advantage of producing simultaneous\ninformation on the main thermodynamic parameters associated with\nthe process under investigation. However, a significant fraction\nof users are still unfamiliar with many aspects related with the\nuse of these calorimetric techniques. This review intends to discuss\nthe design of experiments to investigate surfactant self-assembly\nin water and in the presence of polymers ( charged and uncharged),\nas well as on how to derive the most relevant thermodynamic parameters\nfrom these calorimetric titration curves. Some literature examples\nare discussed to illustrate the use of these techniques for different\nsystems .},
 doi = {10.1590/s0103-50532009000400002},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society/Olofsson, Loh - 2009 - On the use of titration calorimetry to study the association of surfactants in aqueous solutions.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0103-5053},
 journal = {Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society},
 keywords = {Polymer solutions,Surfactant association,Surfactants,Thermodynamics,Titration calorimetry},
 number = {4},
 pages = {577-593},
 title = {On the use of titration calorimetry to study the association of surfactants in aqueous solutions},
 volume = {20},
 year = {2009},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-50532009000400002},
 publisher = {FapUNIFESP (SciELO)},
}

@article{Olsson1986a,
 author = {Olsson, Ulf and Soederman, Olle and Guering, Paul},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Olsson, Soderman, Gu{{\'e}}ring - 1986 - Characterization of Micellar Aggregates in Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions. A Nuclear Magnetic Reso.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {21},
 pages = {5223-5232},
 title = {Characterization of micellar aggregates in viscoelastic surfactant solutions. A nuclear magnetic resonance and light scattering study},
 volume = {90},
 year = {1986},
 doi = {10.1021/j100412a066},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100412a066},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Parsons2001a,
 author = {Parsons, Matthew T. and Westh, Peter and Davies, James V. and Trandum, Christa and To, Eric C. H. and Chiang, Wesley M. and Yee, Eric G. M. and Koga, Yoshikata},
 abstract = {The excess chemical potential, partial molar enthalpy, and volume of 1-propanol were determined in ternary mixtures of 1-propanol-glycerol-H2O at 25$^\circ$C. The mole fraction dependence of all these thermodynamic functions was used to elucidate the effect of glycerol on the molecular organization of H2O. The glycerol molecules do not exert a hydrophobic effect on H2O. Rather, the hydroxyl groups of glycerol, perhaps by forming clusters via its alkyl backbone with hydroxyl groups pointing outward, interact with H2O so as to reduce the characteristics of liquid H2O. The global hydrogen bond probability and, hence, the percolation nature of the hydrogen bond network is reduced. In addition, the degree of fluctuation inherent in liquid H2O is reduced by glycerol perhaps by participating in the hydrogen bond network via OH groups. At infinite dilution, the pair interaction coefficients in enthalpy were evaluated and these data suggest a possibility that the interaction is mediated through H2O.},
 doi = {10.1023/a:1013303427259},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Solution Chemistry/Parsons et al. - 2001 - A thermodynamic study of 1-propanol-glycerol-H2O at 25$^\circ$C Effect of glycerol on molecular organization of H2O.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0095-9782},
 journal = {Journal of Solution Chemistry},
 keywords = {1-Propanol-glycerol-H2O,Effect of glycerol on H2O,Excess chemical potential,Intermolecular interactions,Partial molar enthalpy of 1-propanol,Partial molar volume of 1-propanol},
 number = {11},
 pages = {1007-1028},
 title = {{A thermodynamic study of 1-propanol-glycerol-{H2O} at {25$^\circ$C:} {Effect} of glycerol on molecular organization of H2O}},
 volume = {30},
 year = {2001},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013303427259},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
}

@article{Pecora2008a,
 author = {Pecora, R},
 doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-4465-6\_1},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Soft-Matter Characterization/Pecora - 2008 - Basic Concepts -- Scattering and Time Correlation Functions.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {978-1-4020-4464-9},
 journal = {Soft-Matter Characterization},
 pages = {1--40},
 title = {{Basic Concepts -- Scattering and Time Correlation Functions}},
 year = {2008},
}

@article{Pedersen1996,
 author = {Pedersen, Jan Skov and Schurtenberger, Peter},
 abstract = {Off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations on semiflexible polymer chains with and without excluded volume interactions have been performed. The model used in the simulations is a discrete representation of the worm-like chain model of Kratky and Porod applied in the pseudocontinuous limit. The ratio between the cross-section radius R of the chain and the statistical segment length b was chosen to be R/b ) 0.1 which corresponds to the value found for polymer-like micelles. The ratio R/b is equivalent to a reduced binary cluster integral of B ) 0.30, which is in accordance with the value for polystyrene in a good solvent. The scattering functions of the semiflexible chains have been determined with a precision of 1-2{\%} for L/b ) 0.3-640, where L is the contour length of the chain. Numerical approximations to these functions have been determined which interpolate between the simulated functions, and these can be used in the analysis of experimental scattering data. The approximations have been used in least- squares fitting of experimental small-angle neutron scattering data from polystyrene in a good solvent.},
 doi = {10.1021/ma9607630},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Macromolecules/Pedersen, Schurtenberger - 1996 - Scattering functions of semiflexible polymers with and without excluded volume effects.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0024-9297},
 issn = {0024-9297, 1520-5835},
 journal = {Macromolecules},
 number = {23},
 pages = {7602-7612},
 title = {Scattering Functions of Semiflexible Polymers with and without Excluded Volume Effects},
 volume = {29},
 year = {1996},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ma9607630},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Pedersen1997b,
 author = {Pedersen, Jan Skov},
 abstract = {Analysis and modeling of small-angle scattering data from systems consisting of colloidal particles or polymers in solution are discussed. The analysis requires application of least-squares methods, and the basic principles of linear and non-linear leastsquares methods are summarized with emphasis on applications in the analysis of small-angle scattering data. These include indirect Fourier transformation, square-root deconvolution, size distribution determinations, and modeling. The inclusion of corrections for instrumental smearing effects is also discussed. The most common analytical expressions for model form factors and structure factors are summarized. An example of analysis of small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering data from block copolymer micelles is given.},
 doi = {10.1016/s0001-8686(97)00312-6},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Pedersen - 1997 - Analysis of small-angle scattering data from colloids and polymer solutions modeling and least-squares fitting.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0001-8686},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 pages = {171-210},
 title = {Analysis of small-angle scattering data from colloids and polymer solutions: {Modeling} and least-squares fitting},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8686(97)00312-6},
 volume = {70},
 year = {1997},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Pedersen2007a,
 author = {Pedersen, J. S and Schurtenberger, P},
 abstract = {... Page 2. EUROPHYSICS LETTERS 15 March 1999 Europhys. Lett., 45 (6), pp. 666-672 (1999) Static properties of polystyrene in semidilute solutions : A comparison of Monte Carlo simulation and small - angle neutron scattering results ...},
 doi = {10.1209/epl/i1999-00219-7},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Europhysics Letters (EPL)/Pedersen, Schurtenberger - 2007 - Static properties of polystyrene in semidilute solutions A comparison of Monte Carlo simulation and sm.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0295-5075},
 issn = {0295-5075, 1286-4854},
 journal = {Europhysics Letters},
 number = {6},
 pages = {666-672},
 title = {Static properties of polystyrene in semidilute solutions: {A} comparison of {Monte} {Carlo} simulation and small-angle neutron scattering results},
 volume = {45},
 year = {1999},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1999-00219-7},
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Pedersen_Aula1,
 author = {Oliveira, Cristiano L. P. and Pedersen, Jan Skov},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Material de aula/Oliveira, Pedersen - 2012 - Small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) Structure of proteins and particles in solution.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Material de aula},
 title = {{Small-angle x-ray scattering {(SAXS):} {Structure} of proteins and particles in solution}},
 year = {2012},
}

@article{Percebom2018,
 author = {Percebom, Ana M. and Ferreira, Guilherme A. and Catini, Daniel Rege and Bernardes, Juliana S. and Loh, Watson},
 abstract = {Copyright {\copyright } 2018 American Chemical Society. Phase behavior of surfactants in water may be affected by addition of a third component, and the present study discusses how long chain n-alcohols affect phase transitions of systems formed by alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants, C 16 TAB, or its complex salts formed with polyacrylate, C 16 TAPA 30 , as well as other previously reported complex salts/water/alcohol systems. X-ray diffraction at small and wide angles was used to characterize structures at different temperatures. Results from differential scanning calorimetry allowed us to study phase transitions and the coexistence of lamellar-gel (L $\beta$ ) and lamellar liquid-crystal (L $\alpha$ ) phases, elucidating the K structure previously observed by Fontell et al. [1]. Whereas the chain-melting transition is known to be sharp for lipids, we found it is broader for C 16 TAB and C 16 TAPA in the presence of n-alcohols. We investigated the effects of their composition and chain length on the temperature and enthalpy of transition. It elucidates why the addition of n-alcohols with chains shorter than the surfactants leads to the formation of L $\beta$ . n-Alcohols act as neutral cosurfactants leading to more packing and all the factors converge to a limit situation, which is a critical area occupied by each alkyl chain. We also demonstrated that the same trends of phase behavior occur for complex salts of other polyelectrolytes with alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants.},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01788},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Percebom et al. - 2018 - Phase Behavior Controlled by the Addition of Long-Chain n-Alcohols in Systems of Cationic SurfactantAnionic Pol.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 number = {18},
 pages = {4861-4869},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 title = {Phase Behavior Controlled by the Addition of Long-Chain n-Alcohols in Systems of Cationic {Surfactant/Anionic} Polyion Complex Salts and Water},
 volume = {122},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01788},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Piekarski1995,
 author = {Piekarski, Henryk and Jóźwiak, MaŁGorzata and Woźnicka, Jadwiga and Bald, Adam and Szejgis, Adam},
 doi = {10.1080/00319109508030666},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Physics and Chemistry of Liquids/Piekarski et al. - 1995 - Some Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Isomeric Butanediols.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0031-9104, 1029-0451},
 journal = {Physics and Chemistry of Liquids},
 number = {4},
 pages = {195-207},
 title = {Some Physicochemical Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Isomeric Butanediols},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00319109508030666},
 volume = {30},
 year = {1995},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
 month = dec,
}

@article{Pilpel1966,
 author = {Pilpel, N},
 doi = {10.1088/0508-3443/17/7/415},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/British Journal of Applied Physics/Pilpel - 1966 - Viscoelasticity in aqueous soap gels.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0508-3443},
 journal = {British Journal of Applied Physics},
 number = {7},
 pages = {957-960},
 title = {Viscoelasticity in aqueous soap gels},
 volume = {17},
 year = {1966},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443/17/7/415},
 publisher = {IOP Publishing},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Pleines2019,
 author = {Pleines, Maximilian and Kunz, Werner and Zemb, Thomas and Benczédi, Daniel and Fieber, Wolfgang},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.072},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Pleines et al. - 2019 - Molecular factors governing the viscosity peak of giant micelles in the presence of salt and fragrances.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 pages = {682-693},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {Molecular factors governing the viscosity peak of giant micelles in the presence of salt and fragrances},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.11.072},
 volume = {537},
 year = {2019},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Polge1949,
 author = {Polge, C. and Smith, A. U. and Parkes, A. S.},
 doi = {10.1038/164666a0},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Nature/Polge, Smith, Parkes - 1949 - Revival of Spermatozoa after Vitrification and Dehydration at Low Temperatures.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Nature},
 month = oct,
 number = {4172},
 pages = {666-666},
 title = {Revival of Spermatozoa after Vitrification and Dehydration at Low Temperatures},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/164666a0},
 volume = {164},
 year = {1949},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 issn = {0028-0836, 1476-4687},
}

@article{Porte1980a,
 author = {Porte, Gregoire and Appell, Jacqueline and Poggi, Yves},
 doi = {10.1021/j100460a027},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Porte, Appell, Poggi - 1980 - Experimental investigations on the flexibility of elongated cetylpyridinium bromide micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0022-3654},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {23},
 pages = {3105-3110},
 title = {Experimental investigations on the flexibility of elongated cetylpyridinium bromide micelles},
 volume = {84},
 year = {1980},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100460a027},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Quinton2001,
 author = {Quinton, Paul M.},
 abstract = {Comment for Choi Nature 2001},
 doi = {10.1038/85429},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Nature Medicine/Quinton - 2001 - The neglected ion HCO3-.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1078-8956},
 issn = {1078-8956, 1546-170X},
 journal = {Nat Med},
 number = {3},
 pages = {292-293},
 pmid = {11231624},
 title = {The neglected ion: {Hco3$-$}},
 volume = {7},
 year = {2001},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/85429},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Quinton2008,
 author = {Quinton, Paul M},
 abstract = {For more than 20 years, the abnormally thick mucus (mucoviscidosis) in cystic fibrosis has been widely shown to be linked to a genetic defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl(-) channel. The defect is widely thought to cause mucus to become dehydrated as a result of basic defects in Cl(-) dependent fluid transport. However, this widely held explanation is inconsistent with the known physiological properties and functions of organs affected by cystic fibrosis. During the process of releasing highly condensed mucins from intracellular granules, Ca(2+) and H(+) cations must be removed to enable the mucins to expand by as much as 1000 times, forming extracellular mucus-gel networks. Over the past few years, that HCO(3)(-) transport is also defective in patients with cystic fibrosis has become apparent. I propose that HCO(3)(-) is crucial to normal mucin expansion because it forms complexes with these cations. Thus, because HCO(3)(-) secretion is defective in cystic fibrosis, mucins in organs affected by cystic fibrosis tend to remain aggregated, poorly solubilised, and less transportable. If the hypothesis is valid, pathogenesis in cystic fibrosis could be due as much to defective transport of HCO(3)(-) as to defective Cl(-) transport.},
 doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61162-9},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Lancet/Quinton - 2008 - Cystic fibrosis impaired bicarbonate secretion and mucoviscidosis.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1474-547X (Electronic)},
 issn = {0140-6736},
 journal = {The Lancet},
 month = aug,
 number = {9636},
 pages = {415-417},
 pmid = {18675692},
 title = {Cystic fibrosis: {Impaired} bicarbonate secretion and mucoviscidosis},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61162-9},
 volume = {372},
 year = {2008},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
}

@article{Raghavan2002a,
 author = {Raghavan, Srinivasa R. and Fritz, Gerhard and Kaler, Eric W.},
 doi = {10.1021/la0115583},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Raghavan, Fritz, Kaler - 2002 - Wormlike micelles formed by synergistic self-assembly in mixtures of anionic and cationic surfactants wo.pdf:pdf},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {10},
 pages = {3797-3803},
 title = {Wormlike Micelles Formed by Synergistic Self-Assembly in Mixtures of Anionic and Cationic Surfactants},
 volume = {18},
 year = {2002},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la0115583},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 month = may,
}

@article{Rehage1988,
 author = {Rehage, H. and Hoffmann, H.},
 doi = {10.1021/j100327a031},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry/Rehage, Hoffmann - 1988 - Rheological properties of viscoelastic surfactant systems.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0022-3654},
 issn = {0022-3654, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {16},
 pages = {4712-4719},
 title = {Rheological properties of viscoelastic surfactant systems},
 volume = {92},
 year = {1988},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j100327a031},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = aug,
}

@article{Rehage1991,
 author = {Rehage, H. and Hoffmann, H.},
 abstract = {The molecular constitution of viscoelastic gels is customarily described in terms of networks, which may have a transient or permanent character. Such supermolecular structures are often observed in biological or macromolecular systems, but can even occur in dilute solutions of some detergents. Surfactant molecules in solution, under suitable conditions, assemble reversibly into large aggregates of rod-like geometry. Depending on the ionic strength of the solution, these particles may be completely stiff or semiflexible. At low concentrations, when the lengths of the rods are much smaller than their mean distance of separation, there exists a sol state which is highly sensitive to shear forces. At higher surfactant concentrations, where the lengths of the rod shaped micelles become comparable to their mean distance, one observes gel formation and the solutions exhibit pronounced elastic properties. In analogy to polymer systems, these elongated, rod shaped micelles are strongly entangled; this leads to complicated flow processes. In comparison to solutions of macromolecules, there is, however, one important difference. The anisometric aggregates of sur-face active compounds are in tbermal equilibrium with single monomers. The permanent exchange of surfactant molecules leads to breaking and reformation processes of the rod shaped aggregates. These kinetic processes cause thermal fluctuations, which result in a finite lifetime of the anisometric micelles. In situations where the elongated micelles are breaking within the time scale of observation, the rheological properties are controlled by kinetic processes. It is just under these circumstances, that we obtain very simple scaling laws and linear relations between all rheological quantities. From a theoretical point of view, this corresponds to an ideal case, which is rarely observed in other types of associ-ation colloids. The viscoelastic surfactant solutions can therefore be used as simple model systems for studies of fundamental principles of flow. The basic ideas and concepts have a general, universal character which leads to a deeper insight into dynamic properties and rheological mechanisms.},
 doi = {10.1080/00268979100102721},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Molecular Physics/Rehage, Hoffmann - 1991 - Viscoelastic surfactant solutions model systems for rheological research.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0026897830},
 issn = {0026-8976, 1362-3028},
 journal = {Molecular Physics},
 month = dec,
 number = {5},
 pages = {933-973},
 title = {Viscoelastic surfactant solutions: {Model} systems for rheological research},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00268979100102721},
 volume = {74},
 year = {1991},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
}

@book{ReichardtSolvents,
 author = {Reichardt, Christian and Welton, Thomas},
 address = {Weinheim},
 booktitle = {Liver Transplantation and Surgery},
 doi = {10.1002/9783527632220},
 edition = {4},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Liver Transplantation and Surgery/Reichardt, Welton - 2011 - Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9783527632220, 9783527324736},
 issn = {15276473},
 pmid = {9346583},
 publisher = {Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA},
 title = {Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry},
 year = {2010},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220},
 subtitle = {REICHARDT:SOLV.EFF. 4ED O-BK},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Rysselberghe1931,
 author = {Rysselberghe, Pierre Van},
 abstract = {It is well known that the dielectric constant of a dielectric which is perfect (zero electrical conductivity), homogeneous and isotropic obeys the Clausius-Mossotti law},
 doi = {10.1021/j150334a007},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/The Journal of Physical Chemistry/Rysselberghe - 1931 - Remarks concerning the Clausius-Mossotti Law.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0092-7325},
 issn = {0092-7325, 1541-5740},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
 number = {4},
 pages = {1152-1155},
 title = {Remarks concerning the {Clausius}-Mossotti Law},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/j150334a007},
 volume = {36},
 year = {1931},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Sarac2009,
 author = {Šarac, Bojan and Bešter-Rogač, Marija},
 abstract = {Thermodynamics of micelle formation of the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) in water and aqueous NaCl solutions were investigated. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) has been used to study the effect of the added NaCl on the critical micelle concentration, cmc, and enthalpy of micellization, $\Delta$micHo, between 278.15 and 318.15 K. Gibbs free energy, $\Delta$micGo, and entropy, $\Delta$micSo, were deduced by taking into account the counterion binding. From the temperature dependence of $\Delta$micHothe heat capacities of micellization, $\Delta$miccpo, were determined. NaCl shifts cmc strongly towards lower values, indicating the screening of the repulsions of the polar head groups by counterions; but it influences $\Delta$micHoat higher concentrations of salt only. $\Delta$micGois always negative and slightly temperature dependent. The temperature dependence of $\Delta$micSoindicates that the process of micellization is entropically driven. $\Delta$micHodecreases strongly with increasing temperature and passes through zero (endothermic to exothermic processes). The temperature dependence of the critical micelle concentration exhibits a minimum characterized by $\Delta$micHo= 0, where $\Delta$micGois of purely entropic contribution in all solutions. $\Delta$miccpoare strongly negative in all solvents, relating directly to the removal of water accessible non-polar surface of DTAC in the presence of excess counterions also. {\copyright } 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2009.06.027},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/{{\v S}}arac, Be{{\v s}}ter-Roga{{\v c}} - 2009 - Temperature and salt-induced micellization of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride in aqueous solution A therm.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0021-9797},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Critical micelle concentration,Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride,Isothermal titration calorimetry,Micellization,NaCl,Thermodynamics of micelle formation},
 number = {1},
 pages = {216-221},
 pmid = {19596125},
 title = {Temperature and salt-induced micellization of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride in aqueous solution: {A} thermodynamic study},
 volume = {338},
 year = {2009},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.06.027},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Sarac2013,
 author = {Šarac, Bojan and Mériguet, Guillaume and Ancian, Bernard and Bešter-Rogač, Marija},
 abstract = {Specific effects of the sodium salts of m- and p-hydroxybenzoates (m-HB and p-HB) on the aggregation process of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride have been investigated by isothermal titration calorimetry, electrical conductivity, and (1)H NMR and compared with already reported data for the sodium salt of o-hydroxybenzoate (o-HB). For p-HB, it has been found that the aggregate is only formed by spherical micelles at all p-HB concentrations. On the other side, the situation is more complex for o-HB, where two distinct states of aggregation can be involved, depending on the concentration of o-HB. At high salt concentration, rodlike micelles are formed, whereas at lower concentration spherical aggregates are predominant. The transition from the cylinder to the sphere increases the mobility of the surfactant because the core of the rodlike micelles is more closely packed due to the expulsion of water from the interior of the aggregate. m-HB exhibits an intermediate behavior between these two extreme situations. The effect of the position of hydrophilic substituents on the aromatic ring on the insertion of the hydroxybenzoate anion in the micellar aggregate has been discussed.},
 doi = {10.1021/la400161n},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/{{\v S}}arac et al. - 2013 - Salicylate isomer-specific effect on the micellization of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride Large effects from sma.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {14},
 pages = {4460-4469},
 pmid = {23477611},
 title = {Salicylate Isomer-Specific Effect on the Micellization of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride: {Large} Effects from Small Changes},
 volume = {29},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la400161n},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Sarac2017a,
 author = {Šarac, Bojan and Medoš, Žiga and Cognigni, Alice and Bica, Katharina and Chen, Li-Jen and Bešter-Rogač, Marija},
 abstract = {A systematic investigation of influence of the length of the side alkyl chain and the counter-ions on the thermodynamics of the micellization process at imidazolium based surface active ionic liquids (SAILs) in aqueous solutions was carried out by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) in a broad temperature range. The effect of alkyl chain length on the micellization process in water has been investigated on 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium ([C10mim]Cl), 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium ([C12mim]Cl), 1- tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium ([C14mim]Cl) and 1-hexadecyl-3- methylimidazolium ([C16mim]Cl) chlorides, whereas the influence of counter-ion was studied at the micellization of 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([C12mim]Cl), bromide ([C12mim]Br), iodide ([C12mim]I), acetate ([C12mim]OAc), methanesulfonate ([C12mim]OMs), toluen sulfonate ([C12mim]OTs), trifluromethane sulfonate ([C12mim]OTf), trifluoro acetate ([C12mim]TFA) and salicylate ([C12mim]Sal) in water. From ITC experimental data, the corresponding standard thermodynamic parameters of micellization (enthalpy, $\Delta$MH0; Gibbs free energy, $\Delta$MG0; entropy, $\Delta$MS0; heat capacity change, $\Delta$Mcp0) were estimated by help of the mass-action model. It was found that SAILs behave mainly like common cationic surfactants, where cmc values are decreasing with the length of the side alkyl chain and exhibit U-shape dependence on temperature. Remarkable influence of counter-ions on cmc and all thermodynamic functions was observed, however the entropy-enthalpy compensation turned out as a matter of fact, arising from the relationship $\Delta$G = $\Delta$H $-$ T$\Delta$S. $\Delta$Mcp0values were further discussed in terms of the removal of solvent accessible surface areas of SAILs and counter-ion from the contact with water after micellization.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.01.062},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/{{\v S}}arac et al. - 2017 - Thermodynamic study for micellization of imidazolium based surface active ionic liquids in water Effect of (2).pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/{{\v S}}arac et al. - 2017 - Thermodynamic study for micellization of imidazolium based surface active ionic liquids in water Effect of alk.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 keywords = {Isothermal titration calorimetry,Micellization,Solvent accessible surface area,Surface active imidazolium based ionic liquids,Thermodynamic study},
 pages = {609-617},
 title = {Thermodynamic study for micellization of imidazolium based surface active ionic liquids in water: {Effect} of alkyl chain length and anions},
 volume = {532},
 year = {2017},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.01.062},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Schleichert2017,
 author = {Schleichert, Johannes and Kletzin, Ulf},
 title = {Creep and relaxation behavior of spring steel wires},
 journal = {Engineering for a Changing World},
 year = {2017},
 month = nov,
 day = {10},
 address = {Ilmenau},
 volume = {59, 2017},
 number = {4.1.02},
 file = {https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt\_derivate\_00039379/ilm1-2017iwk-052.pdf},
 language = {en},
}

@article{Schramm1994,
 author = {Schramm, Gebhard},
 abstract = {Some 15 years ago HAAKE published a booklet ``Introduction to Practical Viscometry'' which was translated into 7 languages and thus reached many readers worldwide. In the Seventies it was our intention to lecture on viscometry in as many countries as possible to make people aware of what non-Newtonian flow behavior meant and what the technical consequence of the shear rate dependency of many technically important fluids is. At that time in many technical branches such as in the paint industry,the ``Ford-cup'' was still considered a sufficient tool for foremen in factories to classify paint batches as ``good'' or ``bad''. Orifice viscometers available under the names of Redwood, Sayboldt etc. were priced at some {\$}100 a piece. Rotational viscometers with a rotor speed programmer and a suitable x/t-recorder were sold at prices almost 100 times higher. It must have caused some amusement at management level when laboratories asked for such large amounts of money for a new rotational viscometer while the ``cups'' were cheap, unbreakable and had been sufficient for quality control for such a long time. HAAKE is proud for having contributed with its' rotational viscometers, worldwide seminars on viscometry and the above mentioned booklet to the understanding of viscometry as a small but important segment of physics. The growing interest in viscometry during the last decades has led to an astonishing increase in the numbers of viscometers sold, which in turn have found users worldwide both in scientific research and in industrial applications. The HAAKE management in the Seventies, of course, knew of the work of the famous Prof. Weissenberg, who already proved that most fluids in their response to shear stresses exhibited both viscous flow and elastic deformation as soon as the early Forties. Prof. Weissenberg also developed the ``Rheogoniometer'', which for the first time enabled the measurement of both the corresponding shear stress signal defining viscosity and the normal force signal characterizing elasticity at a given shear rate. This first top-class rheometer was (by todays' standards) bulky and heavy and it was priced at a quarter of a million dollars, which limited it's sale to only a few outstanding research laboratories around the world. It has been said that in some 30 years only a few hundred of these instruments were actually made and this may have contributed to the fact that the manufacturer eventually dropped this product line. We at HAAKE in 1970 did not dare to offer such highly sophisticated rheometers, which were indeed better than Ford-cups but were priced some 2000-times higher. The last 15 years have seen great changes in the field of rheology and rheometry: Universities and technical colleges are now offering courses in rheometry and it's usage in scientific and technical applications in increasing numbers. Thou- Rheology sands of physicists, chemists and engineers have now understood that in rheology, viscosity and elasticity are linked to each other as closely as ``men and women in the human race'': one should not regard one as more important than the other and certainly not completely ignore one factor in favour of the other! Machine tools have improved so much that for instance air bearings with machining tolerances of microns can be regarded as ``normal'' and strain sensors have been developed that divide a 360$^\circ$ revolution into 1000000 increments or even more. This has led to modern rheometers with a measuring sensitivity which allows an insight into rheological responses which people two decades ago could only have dreamt of. All this would still not have led to much if computerization had not become ``everybody's tool'' within the last ten years with computer prices dropping unbelievably and their capabilities increasing at the same time. We cannot promote dynamic tests in quality control departments unless a computer can handle phase shifts of sinusodial waves of strain inputs and resulting stress responses by means of a Fourier analysis. Equally, only computers can evaluate ``creep and recovery tests'' with regression calculations to differentiate between elasticity and viscosity responses as a function of shear history and recovery time. Data evaluation is carried out automatically in a minute or two by people whose mathematical training does not go much beyond simple calculus. 15 years have passed since the first edition of ``Introduction to Practical Viscometry'' appeared and it is time for a fully revised version including chapters which had then been omitted intentionally and those about which we could not have reported because test methods were not yet fully developed. There are very many good books and papers by famous rheologists such as Walters, Ferry, Cheng, Laun, Gleissle etc. which scientifically-minded readers should refer to. Their works are often quite large volumes which are sometimes difficult to read and comprehend for beginners to rheology. It is hoped that this book, in trying to give simple explanations for often complex phenomena and giving advice on ``what to do and what not to do'', can induce readers to gain an insight into a field that is scientifically and technically fascinating and commercially rewarding.},
 archiveprefix = {arXiv},
 arxivid = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004},
 eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Rheology/Schramm - 1994 - A Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0.0.010.2-2004},
 issn = {0942-9352},
 journal = {Rheology},
 pages = {291},
 pmid = {25246403},
 title = {{A Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry}},
 url = {http://www.polymer.cn/bbs/File/UserFiles/UpLoad/200904010309415s.pdf},
 year = {1994},
}

@article{Sen2005,
 author = {Sen, Pratik and Mukherjee, Saptarshi and Halder, Arnab and Dutta, Partha and Bhattacharyya, Kankan},
 abstract = {The solvation dynamics of 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-(p-dimethyl- aminostyryl) 4H-pyran (DCM) is studied in a worm-like micelle consisting of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium salicylate (NaSal). Solvation dynamics in the worm-like micelle is found to be about 4-times slower than that in ordinary CTAB micelle. This indicates that the fluorescent probe molecule (DCM) experience a different microenvironment inside the worm-like micellar aggregates compared to that in ordinary spherical CTAB micelle. The spectral width ($\Gamma$) of the time resolved emission spectra of DCM in the micellar aggregates is found to be time dependent. This is ascribed to the diffusion of the probe (DCM). {\copyright } VSP 2005.},
 doi = {10.1163/1568567053146922},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Research on Chemical Intermediates/Sen et al. - 2005 - Solvation dynamics in a worm-like CTAB micelle.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0922-6168, 1568-5675},
 journal = {Research on Chemical Intermediates},
 keywords = {4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-(p-dimethyl-aminosty,Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide,Decay,Fluorescence,Micelle,Solvation dynamics},
 number = {1-3},
 pages = {135-144},
 title = {Solvation dynamics in a worm-like {CTAB} micelle},
 volume = {31},
 year = {2005},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1163/1568567053146922},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Sharma1989,
 author = {Sharma, Balgopal and Rakshit, Animesh K},
 abstract = {The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the nonionic surfactant, Brij 35, was determined by the iodine solubilization method at four different temperatures, 35, 40, 45, and 50$^\circ$C, in a series of aquo-sucrose solutions, to study the effect of sucrose on the micellization process. The free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of micellization have been computed and are related with the possible structure of the solvent system. An enthalpy-entropy compensation effect is observed in all solvent systems and the computed slope of the line is related with the micellization process. The thermodynamic quantities for the transfer of the micelle from water to different solvents have also been computed and discussed. {\copyright } 1989.},
 doi = {10.1016/0021-9797(89)90423-2},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid And Interface Science/Sharma, Rakshit - 1989 - Thermodynamics of micellization of a nonionic surfactant Brij 35 in aquo-sucrose solution.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 number = {1},
 pages = {139-144},
 title = {Thermodynamics of micellization of a nonionic surfactant: {Brij} 35 in aquo-sucrose solution},
 volume = {129},
 year = {1989},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(89)90423-2},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Shi2014,
 author = {Shi, Haifeng and Ge, Wu and Wang, Yi and Fang, Bo and Huggins, Jacob T. and Russell, Tyler A. and Talmon, Yeshayahu and Hart, David J. and Zakin, Jacques L.},
 abstract = {A pH-responsive threadlike micellar system was developed by mixing alkyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium chloride (EO12) and trans-o-coumaric acid (tOCA). The rheological response of this system to pH is unusual in that it has viscoelasticity at both high and low pH levels, while it shows water-like behaviors at medium pH. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) images confirmed the presence of TLMs at pH 3.5 and pH 9.8. This system also had DR (drag reduction) capability at low and high pH. The unusual rheological and micellar responses of this system to pH are caused by the dual pKa's of tOCA.1H NMR and zeta potential results support this hypothesis. {\copyright } 2013 Elsevier Inc.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2013.11.078},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Shi et al. - 2014 - A drag reducing surfactant threadlike micelle system with unusual rheological responses to pH.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Cryo-transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM),Drag reduction,NMR,PH-responsive,Rheology,Threadlike micelles (TLMs),Zeta potential},
 pages = {95-102},
 pmid = {24461823},
 title = {A drag reducing surfactant threadlike micelle system with unusual rheological responses to {pH}},
 volume = {418},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.11.078},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Shikata1987,
 author = {Shikata, Toshiyuki and Sakaiguchi, Yuko and Uragami, Hiroshi and Tamura, Akira and Hirata, Hirotaka},
 abstract = {A cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), when added to an aromatic substance such as benzoic, salicylic, or phthalic acid or their alkaline metal salt, induces a remarkable viscoelasticity in solution even in very diluted states. In these systems the authors, using an electron microscope, have been able to detect images of enormously elongated micelles which might cause this spectacular behavior in solution. ?? 1987.},
 doi = {10.1016/0021-9797(87)90271-2},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid And Interface Science/Shikata et al. - 1987 - Enormously elongated cationic surfactant micelle formed in CTAB-aromatic additive systems.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0021-9797},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 number = {1},
 pages = {291-293},
 pmid = {21866510},
 title = {Enormously elongated cationic surfactant micelle formed in {CTAB}---aromatic additive systems},
 volume = {119},
 year = {1987},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(87)90271-2},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = sep,
}

@article{Shikata1987a,
 author = {Shikata, Toshiyuki. and Hirata, Hirotaka. and Kotaka, Tadao.},
 abstract = {Viscoelastic properties of aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) containing sodium salicylate (NaSal) were examined by varying the CTAB, CD, and NaSal, CS;, concentrations. The results were compared with those of flexible-chain polymer solutions. With increasing salt-to-detergent ratio, CSCD-1, up to a certain critical value close to 1 for the solutions of a given CD, the rheological behavior changed from that of low molecular weight polymer solutions in which the polymer chains are not entangling to behavior similar to that of high molecular weight polymer solutions in which polymer chains are fully entangling. These results suggest that threadlike micelles composed of CTAB/NaSal complexes began to form as CSCD-1 increased, resulting in an entanglement network exhibiting pronounced viscoelasticity. However, at high CSCD-1 above the critical value, their behavior can be represented by a Maxwell model with a constant plateau compliance JN0 and a single relaxation time $\tau$m. Interestingly, JN0 was proportional to CD-2.2 but independent of CSCD-1, but the relaxation time $\tau$m decreased with increasing CSCD-1. The complex dependence of $\tau$m of all the solutions at high CSCD-1 may be reduced to a single composite function of CSCD-1/2. These results suggest that relaxation of the entanglement network took place by chemical processes involving actual breakdown and re-formation of the threadlike micelles. {\copyright } 1987 American Chemical Society.},
 doi = {10.1021/la00078a035},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Shikata, Hirata, Kotaka - 1987 - Micelle Formation of Detergent Molecules in Aqueous Media Viscoelastic Properties of Aqueous Cetyltrime.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {6},
 pages = {1081-1086},
 title = {Micelle formation of detergent molecules in aqueous media: {Viscoelastic} properties of aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide solutions},
 volume = {3},
 year = {1987},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la00078a035},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Shikata1987b,
 author = {Shikata, Toshiyuki. and Hirata, Hirotaka. and Kotaka, Tadao.},
 abstract = {Viscoelastic properties of aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) containing sodium salicylate (NaSal) were examined by varying the CTAB, CD, and NaSal, CS;, concentrations. The results were compared with those of flexible-chain polymer solutions. With increasing salt-to-detergent ratio, CSCD-1, up to a certain critical value close to 1 for the solutions of a given CD, the rheological behavior changed from that of low molecular weight polymer solutions in which the polymer chains are not entangling to behavior similar to that of high molecular weight polymer solutions in which polymer chains are fully entangling. These results suggest that threadlike micelles composed of CTAB/NaSal complexes began to form as CSCD-1 increased, resulting in an entanglement network exhibiting pronounced viscoelasticity. However, at high CSCD-1 above the critical value, their behavior can be represented by a Maxwell model with a constant plateau compliance JN0 and a single relaxation time $\tau$m. Interestingly, JN0 was proportional to CD-2.2 but independent of CSCD-1, but the relaxation time $\tau$m decreased with increasing CSCD-1. The complex dependence of $\tau$m of all the solutions at high CSCD-1 may be reduced to a single composite function of CSCD-1/2. These results suggest that relaxation of the entanglement network took place by chemical processes involving actual breakdown and re-formation of the threadlike micelles. {\copyright } 1987 American Chemical Society.},
 doi = {10.1021/la00078a035},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Shikata, Hirata, Kotaka - 1987 - Micelle Formation of Detergent Molecules in Aqueous Media Viscoelastic Properties of Aqueous Cetyltrime.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {6},
 pages = {1081-1086},
 title = {Micelle formation of detergent molecules in aqueous media: {Viscoelastic} properties of aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide solutions},
 volume = {3},
 year = {1987},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la00078a035},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Shikata1988,
 author = {Shikata, Toshiyuki and Hirata, Hirotaka and Kotaka, Tadao},
 doi = {10.1021/la00080a019},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Shikata, Hirata, Kotaka - 1988 - Micelle Formation of Detergent Molecules in Aqueous Media. 2. Role of Free Salicylate Ions on Viscoelas.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {2},
 pages = {354-359},
 title = {Micelle formation of detergent molecules in aqueous media. 2. Role of free salicylate ions on viscoelastic properties of aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-sodium salicylate solutions},
 volume = {4},
 year = {1988},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la00080a019},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Shimoni2009,
 author = {Shimoni, Karin and Danino, Dganit},
 abstract = {Self-assembled copolymer micelles have been widely explored for numerous applications including cosmetic formulations and detergency, drug delivery, and agriculture. In many of these technologies at least trace amounts of surfactants and detergents are present, yet little is known regarding their effect on the copolymer micelle structure. In this paper we examine the influence of a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant, Triton X-100, on spherical, nonionic polymeric micelles composed of poly(butadiene)-co-poly(polyethylene oxide). Using cryo-TEM we find that relatively small surfactant concentrations (less than 1:1 molar ratio) are sufficient to disrupt the copolymer assemblies, and to yield, via dimerization, mixed polymer-surfactant micelles with characteristic diameters. Saturation of the polymeric micelles is reached with approximately 3 mM surfactant (1:8 mol ratio). Upon saturation, and in high surfactant excess, coexistence of two homogeneous micellar populations is found: saturated polymer-surfactant micelles, and much smaller micelles of pure surfactant. The lack of complete demicellization of the polymeric micelles is explained by packing constraints of the polymer hydrophobic chains by the added surfactant. This behavior is found to be characteristic of polymeric molecules with hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic molecular weight ratio close to, or exceeding, 0.75. We further found that structural transitions in polymer-surfactant mixtures are fast, and the systems reach equilibrium at time scales characteristic to the small molecule, in contrast with the slow equilibration in polymer-polymer mixtures.},
 doi = {10.1021/la8037439},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Shimoni, Danino - 2009 - Imperfect dissolution in nonionic block copolymer and surfactant mixtures.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {5},
 pages = {2736-2742},
 pmid = {19437694},
 title = {Imperfect Dissolution in Nonionic Block Copolymer and Surfactant Mixtures},
 volume = {25},
 year = {2009},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la8037439},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Shinto2012,
 author = {Shinto, K. and Hoffmann, H. and Watanabe, K. and Teshigawara, T.},
 abstract = {The formation of hydrogels from diacylphosphatidylcholine (PC) and water/glycerol mixtures and the properties of the gels are reported. The gels are formed when L ? phases from the PC in the solvent mixtures are cooled from T {\textgreater }?C below the Krafft temperature of the PC (T m {\~{}} 52 ?C). The glycerol can also be replaced by other co-solvents like butylenglycol. Above T m, the PC spontaneously forms L ? phases with multilamellar vesicles that show a strong stationary birefringence. On cooling below T m, the L ? phases jellify to transparent gels. DSC measurements of the gels show that the PC molecules undergo a phase transition into the crystalline state. This transition does not seem to be accompanied by a change of the morphological structure of the liquid L ? phase. The hydrogels also have a stationary birefringence. The vesicles in the gels have been imaged by the CryoTEM method. The hydrogels are already formed with as little as 1{\%} of PC in the mixed solvent. The rheological properties of the gels were determined from oscillating rheological measurements. Samples with 10{\%} of PC have a storage modulus of {\textgreater }10,000 Pa. ? Springer-Verlag 2011.},
 doi = {10.1007/s00396-011-2527-4},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid and Polymer Science/Shinto et al. - 2012 - Hydrogels from diacylphosphatidylcholine.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid Polym Sci},
 keywords = {Crystalline vesicles,Diacylphosphatidylcholine,Hydrogels},
 number = {1},
 pages = {91-95},
 title = {Hydrogels from diacylphosphatidylcholine},
 volume = {290},
 year = {2011},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-011-2527-4},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Shukla2008,
 author = {Shukla, Anuj and Rehage, Heinz},
 abstract = {In a series of experiments, we studied the dynamic properties of aqueous surfactant solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at conditions after adding different amounts of sodium salicylate (NaSal). The aggregates, present in these solutions, are elongated, wormlike micelles, which tend to form entanglement networks. The viscoelastic, gel-like samples were analyzed by means of static, dynamic, and electrophoretic light scattering techniques. We separately investigated the effects of surfactant concentration and added salt on intermicellar interactions. The electrostatic interactions between the anisometric micelles were analyzed by considering the effective dimensions of the aggregates. We calculated the Debye-Huckel lengths from experimental data of the osmotic second virial coefficient and from the diffusion second virial coefficient. It turned out that the results were in good agreement with theoretically estimated values. We also measured the zeta potential and intensity of scattered light in a large range of different salt concentrations keeping the CTAB concentration constant. We observed an isoelectric point and charge reversal of the threadlike micelles at an excess salicylate concentration of about 100 mM. The observed decrease of the zeta potential points to striking processes of counterion condensation. In these solutions, the salicylate ion acts as a cosurfactant, due to its discrepancy between polar and hydrophobic groups. We also detected a simple linear correlation between the zeta potentials and the Debye screening lengths of the surfactant solutions.},
 doi = {10.1021/la800816e},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Shukla, Rehage - 2008 - Zeta potentials and Debye screening lengths of aqueous, viscoelastic surfactant solutions (cetyltrimethylammoniu.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {16},
 pages = {8507-8513},
 pmid = {18630978},
 title = {Zeta Potentials and Debye Screening Lengths of Aqueous, Viscoelastic Surfactant Solutions {(Cetyltrimethylammonium} {Bromide/Sodium} Salicylate System)},
 volume = {24},
 year = {2008},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la800816e},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = aug,
}

@incollection{Song2008a,
 author = {Song, Aixin and Reizlein, K. and Hoffmann, H.},
 address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
 booktitle = {Surface and Interfacial Forces -- From Fundamentals to Applications},
 doi = {10.1007/2882\_2008\_080},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Surface and Interfacial Forces -- From Fundamentals to Applications/Song, Reizlein, Hoffmann - 2008 - Swelling of Aqueous L $\alpha$ -Phases by Matching the Refractive Index of the Bilayers with that of t.pdf:pdf},
 number = {May},
 pages = {111-119},
 publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
 title = {Swelling of Aqueous L $\alpha$ -Phases by Matching the Refractive Index of the Bilayers with that of the Mixed Solvent},
 volume = {134},
 year = {2008},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/2882\\\_2008\\\_080},
 isbn = {9783540680185, 9783540680239},
}

@incollection{Souza2012,
 author = {Souza, Silvia M.B. and Alvarez, E.B. and Politi, Mario J.},
 editor = {Paul, Bidyut K.},
 address = {Singapore},
 booktitle = {Recent Trends in Surface and Colloid Science},
 chapter = {11},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Recent Trends in Surface and Colloid Science/Souza, Alvarez, Politi - 2012 - Effect of Urea on Surfactant Aggregates A comprehensive Review.pdf:pdf},
 pages = {155-169},
 publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC},
 title = {Effect of Urea on Surfactant Aggregates: {A} Comprehensive Review},
 year = {2012},
 doi = {10.1142/9789814299428\_0011},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814299428\\\_0011},
 issn = {1793-6195},
 isbn = {9789814299411, 9789814299428},
 month = jun,
}

@article{Stigliani2016,
 author = {Stigliani, Mariateresa and Manniello, Michele Dario and Zegarra-Moran, Olga and Galietta, Luis and Minicucci, Laura and Casciaro, Rosaria and Garofalo, Emilia and Incarnato, Loredana and Aquino, Rita P. and Del Gaudio, Pasquale and Russo, Paola},
 abstract = {BACKGROUND Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by a thick, sticky mucus responsible for both airway obstruction and resistance to drug diffusion, reducing the effectiveness of drug delivery to the lung. Studies of drug-mucus interaction may be a crucial step in therapeutic management of CF. In the present research, the effect of a saline solution of sodium bicarbonate (100 mM) on sputum viscosity and the permeation properties of ketoprofen lysinate (Klys) from a previously developed dry powder inhaler were evaluated. METHODS Rheological measurements were performed using an ARES rotational rheometer (Rheometrics, Inc.) with a parallel plate geometry. The gel fraction, separated from the liquid phase of various sputum samples from CF patients was loaded onto the plate. The elastic (G') and the viscous (G") moduli, tan $\delta$ (ratio of G" to G') and $\eta$* (complex viscosity) were evaluated as frequency-dependent parameters. Drug permeation across CF sputum from dry powders was studied by means of Franz-type vertical diffusion cells. The experiments were conducted on untreated sputum and on sputum treated with bicarbonate. RESULTS Rheological studies showed that the elastic modulus (G') was always greater than the viscous modulus (G") and the viscosity decreased with increasing frequency, as for pseudo-plastic fluids. Bicarbonate caused a downward shift of both the elastic and viscous moduli, with a reduction in complex viscosity. As to drug permeation, the untreated sputum slowed down drug dissolution and permeation compared to buffer permeability (control). Permeation studies across CF sputum treated with bicarbonate showed higher Klys dissolution/permeation than untreated sputum. CONCLUSIONS The interesting results confirm the previously reported bicarbonate. effectiveness in CF; this weak base seems to act by decreasing high viscosity of the CF bronchial secretion and, potentially, resulting in better mucus clearance and in fighting pulmonary infections.},
 doi = {10.1089/jamp.2015.1228},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery/Stigliani et al. - 2016 - Rheological Properties of Cystic Fibrosis Bronchial Secretion and iin Vitroi Drug Permeation Study The Effect.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {1941-2711},
 issn = {1941-2711, 1941-2703},
 journal = {Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery},
 keywords = {cystic fibrosis,drug permeation,ketoprofen,rheology,sodium bicarbonate},
 number = {4},
 pages = {337-345},
 pmid = {26741302},
 title = {Rheological Properties of Cystic Fibrosis Bronchial Secretion and in Vitro Drug Permeation Study: {The} Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1089/jamp.2015.1228},
 volume = {29},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Mary Ann Liebert Inc},
 month = aug,
}

@book{Surfactants_petroleum,
 editor = {Schramm, Laurier L.},
 address = {Cambridge},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Unknown - 2000 - Surfactants Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry.pdf:pdf},
 title = {Surfactants},
 year = {2000},
 doi = {10.1017/cbo9780511524844},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511524844},
 publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
 subtitle = {Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry},
 isbn = {9780511524844},
}

@article{Tanford1978,
 author = {Tanford, C},
 abstract = {Biological organization may be viewed as consisting of two stages: biosynthesis and assembly. The assembly process is largely under thermodynamic control; that is, as a first approximation it represents a search by each structural molecule for its state of lowest chemical potential. The hydrophobic effect is a unique organizing force, based on repulsion by the solvent instead of attractive forces at the site of organization. It is responsible for assembly of membranes of cells and intracellular compartments, and the absence of strong attractive forces makes the membranes fluid and deformable. The spontaneous folding of proteins, however, involves directed polar bonds, leading to more rigid structures. Intercellular organization probably involves polar bonds between cell surface proteins.},
 doi = {10.1126/science.653353},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Science/Tanford - 1978 - The hydrophobic effect and the organization of living matter.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0036-8075},
 issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
 journal = {Science},
 number = {4345},
 pages = {1012-1018},
 pmid = {653353},
 title = {The hydrophobic effect and the organization of living matter},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.653353},
 volume = {200},
 year = {1978},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
 month = jun,
}

@article{Tung2006,
 author = {Tung, Shih-Huang and Huang, Yi-En and Raghavan, Srinivasa R.},
 abstract = {We report a new route for forming reverse wormlike micelles (i.e., long, flexible micellar chains) in nonpolar organic liquids such as cyclohexane and n-decane. This route involves the addition of a bile salt (e.g., sodium deoxycholate) in trace amounts to solutions of the phospholipid lecithin. Previous recipes for reverse wormlike micelles have usually required the addition of water to induce reverse micellar growth; here, we show that bile salts, due to their unique " facially amphiphilic " structure, can play a role analogous to that of water and promote the longitudinal aggregation of lecithin molecules into reverse micellar chains. The formation of transient entangled networks of these reverse micelles transforms low-viscosity lecithin organosols into strongly viscoelastic fluids. The zero-shear viscosity increases by more than 5 orders of magnitude, and it is the molar ratio of bile salt to lecithin that controls the viscosity enhancement. The growth of reverse wormlike micelles is also confirmed by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments on these fluids.},
 doi = {10.1021/ja0583766},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Tung, Huang, Raghavan - 2006 - A new reverse wormlike micellar system Mixtures of bile salt and lecithin in organic liquids.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0002-7863},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {17},
 pages = {5751-5756},
 pmid = {16637643},
 title = {A New Reverse Wormlike Micellar System:\textasciitilde\ Mixtures of Bile Salt and Lecithin in Organic Liquids},
 volume = {128},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0583766},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = may,
}

@article{Ueberreiter1982,
 author = {Ueberreiter, K.},
 doi = {10.1007/bf01447674},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloid {\&} Polymer Science/Ueberreiter - 1982 - Change of water structure by solvents and polymers.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0303-402X, 1435-1536},
 journal = {Colloid \& Polymer Sci},
 keywords = {acetone,dextrane,dimethylformamide,dimethylsulfoxide,dioxane,gelatine,glucose,polyacrylamide,polyacrylicacid,polyethyleneglycole,polyvinylplyrrolidone,pyridine,ribose,urea,viscosity,waterstructure},
 number = {1},
 pages = {37-45},
 title = {Change of water structure by solvents and polymers},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01447674},
 volume = {260},
 year = {1982},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Springer Nature},
 subtitle = {Part 3: Acetone, pyridine, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, urea, glucose, ribose --- Dextrane, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylicamide, polyacrylicacid, polyethyleneglycole and gelatine},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Umeasiegbu2016,
 author = {Umeasiegbu, Chinedu D. and Balakotaiah, Vemuri and Krishnamoorti, Ramanan},
 abstract = {The structural transitions occurring with change in pH for aqueous mixtures of a cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB) and a hydrotrope (sodium salicylate, NaSal) were investigated at various temperatures using dynamic light scattering and small-angle neutron scattering. Direct structural studies show a transition from rigid cylindrical micelles at neutral pH to spherical micelles at $\sim$ pH 2 upon protonation of salicylate molecules; however, an unanticipated reversion to flexible cylindrical micelles with further decrease in pH was observed. We also observed these microstructure transitions from cylinders at high pH to spherical micelles at intermediate pH to flexible cylindrical micelles at low pH were highly sensitive to temperature. Our results suggest that, in addition to the well-described electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions in cationic surfactant--hydrotrope mixtures, the pH-induced microstructural changes are potentially governed by complementary cation$-$$\pi $ and hydrogen bond...},
 doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02211},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Umeasiegbu, Balakotaiah, Krishnamoorti - 2016 - pH-Induced Re-entrant Microstructural Transitions in Cationic Surfactant-Hydrotrope Mixt.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {3},
 pages = {655-663},
 pmid = {26654713},
 title = {{pH}-Induced Re-entrant Microstructural Transitions in Cationic Surfactant--Hydrotrope Mixtures},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2016},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02211},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jan,
}

@article{Vasilescu2004,
 author = {Vasilescu, Marilena and Angelescu, Daniel and Caldararu, Horia and Almgren, Mats and Khan, Ali},
 abstract = {The application of time-resolved fluorescence methods to study the aggregation behavior in aqueous solution of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in presence of trivalent counterions (Al3+) was investigated. Addition of small amounts of aluminum salt to dilute micellar solutions ({\textless }10wt.{\%} SDS) resulted in isotropic fluid solutions, but for a molar ratio [SDS]/[Al(NO3)3] lower than 6.7:1, precipitation occurred. The precipitate was resolubilized by further addition of aluminum salt ({\textgreater }5wt.{\%} Al(NO3)3). Using the time-resolved fluorescence quenching method and employing pyrene- decylpyridinium chloride as probe-quencher pair, the aggregation numbers and fluorescence quenching rates for spherical micelles were determined. Fluorescence measurements give evidence for different kind of micelles in the two isotropic areas investigated. At low aluminum salt concentration, the micelles are relatively small, but larger than in the absence of salt. At high enough salt concentrations, the precipitate is resolubilized into long rod-like micelles. The strong viscoelastic properties in the linear regime supported the presence of worm-like micelles in the redissolution area. {\copyright } 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.01.007},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects/Vasilescu et al. - 2004 - Fluorescence study on the size and shape of sodium dodecyl sulphate-aluminium salt micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0927-7757},
 issn = {0927-7757},
 journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
 keywords = {Aggregation number,Al3+effect,Micellar solution,Time-resolved fluorescence},
 number = {1-3},
 pages = {57-64},
 title = {Fluorescence study on the size and shape of sodium dodecyl sulphate-aluminium salt micelles},
 volume = {235},
 year = {2004},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.01.007},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = mar,
}

@article{Vincent2014,
 author = {Vincent, Brian},
 abstract = {In 1913, J.W. McBain introduced the word "micelle" into surface and colloid chemistry in the context of the association of surfactant molecules in aqueous solution. This article gives a biographic account of McBain, and reviews the early work on micellar aggregation, leading up to the pioneering ideas of G.S. Hartley who introduced the first model of the spherical micelle that we would recognise today. {\copyright } 2013 Elsevier B.V.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.cis.2013.11.012},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Advances in Colloid and Interface Science/Vincent - 2014 - McBain and the centenary of the micelle.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0001-8686},
 journal = {Advances in Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {McBain,Micelle,Surfactant aggregation},
 pages = {51-54},
 pmid = {24345732},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 title = {{McBain} and the centenary of the micelle},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2013.11.012},
 volume = {203},
 year = {2014},
 source = {Crossref},
 month = jan,
}

@book{WLM_Advances,
 editor = {Dreiss, C{\'{e}}cile A. and Feng, Yujun},
 address = {Croydon},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Unknown/Unknown - 2017 - Wormlike Micelles Advances in Systems, Characterisation and Applications.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {9781782625162},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
 title = {Wormlike Micelles},
 year = {2017},
 doi = {10.1039/9781782629788},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782629788},
 subtitle = {Advances in Systems, Characterisation and Applications},
}

@article{Wei2013,
 author = {Wei, Xi-Lian and Ping, A.-Li and Du, Pan-Pan and Liu, Jie and Sun, De-Zhi and Zhang, Qing-Fu and Hao, Hong-Guo and Yu, Hui-Jun},
 abstract = {The rheological properties of aqueous solutions of a cationic surfactant, 3-hexadecyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (R(16)HTAB), and its mixed solution system with sodium salicylate (NaSal) have been studied by using steady state and frequency sweep rheological measurements. The microstructure of the formed wormlike micelles has been ascertained by transmission electronic microscopy and H-1 NMR technology. The effects of the surfactant concentration, added salt, temperature and different counterions on the viscoelastic solutions have been systematically investigated. In a salt-free state, the eta(0) and R(16)HTAB concentrations obey the relationship of the power law, i.e. eta(0) proportional to C-2.53, in the examined concentration range. The addition of NaSal greatly promoted the micellar growth in R(16)HTAB aqueous solution and resulted in the generation of wormlike micelles. The causes of the formation of wormlike micelles and the strong network structure have been analyzed.},
 doi = {10.1039/c3sm51017d},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Soft Matter/Wei et al. - 2013 - Formation and properties of wormlike micelles in solutions of a cationic surfactant with a 2-hydroxypropoxy insertio.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1744-683X, 1744-6848},
 journal = {Soft Matter},
 number = {35},
 pages = {8454},
 title = {Formation and properties of wormlike micelles in solutions of a cationic surfactant with a 2-hydroxypropoxy insertion group},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm51017d},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2013},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
}

@article{Wennerstrom1979,
 author = {Wennerström, H},
 abstract = {Molecules or ions which are amphiphilic, i.e. contain at the same time a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic (normally an alkyl chain) part frequently display in aqueous solutions a characteristic strongly cooperative association into colloidal aggregates termed micelles. A general treatment of micellization and related phenomena is given in order to provide an understanding on a molecular level. Hydrophobic interactions are the driving force in micellization but the inclusion of hydrophilic group interactions is required in the thermodynamic description. Intra- and intermicellar electrostatic repulsions are discussed in connection with the changes in micelle shape occuring at higher concentrations or at addition of electrolyte etc. The kinetics of micelle formation is characterized by two greatly different time constants, the rapid one referring to the micelle-monomer exchange and the other to the dissolution and formation of micelles. A large number of physico-chemical methods applicable to the study of micelle formation are surveyed with special emphasis on recent spectroscopic approaches which give a detailed insight into structure, dynamics and interactions. For example, the hydrocarbon chains are characterized by a rapid but slightly hindered motion. The polar head-groups are hydrated while otherwise no appreciable water-amphiphile contact occurs in the micelles. The binding of small counter-ions to micelles of ionic amphiphiles is characterized by a marked specificity affecting both spectroscopic and macroscopic properties. The phenomena of solubilization, mixed micelle formation and micellar catalysis are discussion on a molecular basis as well as the formation of reversed micelles and amphiphile aggregation in non-aqueous media. The biological implications of micelle formation are briefly indicated. {\copyright } 1979.},
 doi = {10.1016/0370-1573(79)90087-5},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Physics Reports/Wennerstr{{\"o}}m, Lindman - 1979 - Micelles. Physical chemistry of surfactant association.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0370-1573},
 issn = {0370-1573},
 journal = {Physics Reports},
 number = {1},
 pages = {1-86},
 title = {Micelles. Physical chemistry of surfactant association},
 volume = {52},
 year = {1979},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(79)90087-5},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = apr,
}

@article{Won1999,
 author = {Won, Y.-Y. and Davis, H. T. and Bates, F. S.},
 abstract = {A Low molecular weight poly(ethyleneoxide)-poly(butadiene) (PEO-PB) diblock copolymer containing 50 weight percent PEO forms gigantic wormlike micelles at Low concentrations ({\textless }5 percent by weight) in water. Subsequent generation of free radicals with a conventional water-based redox reaction Leads: to chemical cross-linking of the PB cores without disruption of the cylindrical morphology, as evidenced by cryotransmission electron microscopy and small-angle neutron scattering experiments. These wormlike rubber micelles exhibit unusual viscoelastic properties in water.},
 doi = {10.1126/science.283.5404.960},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Science/Won, Ted Davis, Bates - 1999 - Giant wormlike rubber micelles.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {00368075 10959203},
 issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
 journal = {Science},
 number = {5404},
 pages = {960-963},
 pmid = {9974383},
 title = {Giant Wormlike Rubber Micelles},
 volume = {283},
 year = {1999},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5404.960},
 publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Won1999a,
 author = {Won, Y.-Y. and Davis, H. T. and Bates, F. S.},
 abstract = {A Low molecular weight poly(ethyleneoxide)-poly(butadiene) (PEO-PB) diblock copolymer containing 50 weight percent PEO forms gigantic wormlike micelles at Low concentrations ({\textless }5 percent by weight) in water. Subsequent generation of free radicals with a conventional water-based redox reaction Leads: to chemical cross-linking of the PB cores without disruption of the cylindrical morphology, as evidenced by cryotransmission electron microscopy and small-angle neutron scattering experiments. These wormlike rubber micelles exhibit unusual viscoelastic properties in water.},
 doi = {10.1126/science.283.5404.960},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Science/Won, Ted Davis, Bates - 1999 - Giant wormlike rubber micelles(2).pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {00368075 10959203},
 issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
 journal = {Science},
 number = {5404},
 pages = {960-963},
 pmid = {9974383},
 title = {Giant Wormlike Rubber Micelles},
 volume = {283},
 year = {1999},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5404.960},
 publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},
 month = feb,
}

@article{Wyman1933,
 author = {Wyman, Jeffries},
 doi = {10.1021/ja01337a029},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of the American Chemical Society/Wyman - 1933 - Dielectric Constants Ethanol---Diethyl Ether and Urea---Water Solutions between 0 and 50$^\circ$.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0002-7863},
 issn = {0002-7863, 1520-5126},
 journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
 number = {10},
 pages = {4116-4121},
 title = {Dielectric Constants: {Ethanol---diethyl} Ether and Urea---Water Solutions between 0 and 50$^\circ$},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01337a029},
 volume = {55},
 year = {1933},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = oct,
}

@article{Yamashita2006,
 author = {Yamashita, Y. and Maeda, H. and Hoffmann, H.},
 abstract = {Effects of counterion species on the aggregate structure of tetradecyldimethylamine oxide (C14DMAO) accompanying the protonation were examined by viscoelastic properties and phase behavior observations. Different extents of the synergetic behavior between protonated and non-protonated amine oxides were observed depending on the counterion species, which follow the Hofmeister, or the lyotropic, series. The efficacy of monovalent anions with respect to the increasing the surfactant packing parameter was as follows: salicylate {\textgreater } perchlorate {\textgreater } nitrate {\textgreater } bromide {\textgreater } chloride, formate. Vesicle formation was found in the case of salicylate and perchlorate anions and elongation of rodlike micelles was observed for nitrate, bromide, sulfate, tartronate and tartrate anions but little effects in the case of chloride and formate anions. The observed ionic specificity is well correlated with the free energy of hydration of counterions. {\copyright } 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2006.02.008},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Colloid and Interface Science/Yamashita, Maeda, Hoffmann - 2006 - Counterion specificity in the phase behavior of tetradecyldimethylamine oxides at different degrees.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0021-9797},
 journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science},
 keywords = {Hofmeister ion series,Phase diagrams of protonated tetradecyldimethylami,Rheological behavior,Shear thinning behavior,Vesicles from single chain surfactants},
 number = {1},
 pages = {388-395},
 pmid = {16500669},
 title = {Counterion specificity in the phase behavior of tetradecyldimethylamine oxides at different degrees of protonation},
 volume = {299},
 year = {2006},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2006.02.008},
 publisher = {Elsevier BV},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Yoshizaki1980,
 author = {Yoshizaki, Takenao and Yamakawa, Hiromi},
 doi = {10.1021/ma60078a030},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Macromolecules/Yoshizaki, Yamakawa - 1980 - Scattering Functions of Wormlike and Helical Wormlike Chains.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0024-9297, 1520-5835},
 journal = {Macromolecules},
 number = {6},
 pages = {1518-1525},
 title = {Scattering Functions of Wormlike and Helical Wormlike Chains},
 volume = {13},
 year = {1980},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ma60078a030},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = nov,
}

@article{Zettl2005,
 author = {Zettl, Heiko and Portnoy, Yariv and Gottlieb, Moshe and Krausch, Georg},
 abstract = {We show that noncovalently bound dye molecules can be used as labels in single-molecule fluorescence experiments for the determination of aggregate formation in standard surfactant systems. Aqueous solutions of sulfosuccinic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, and pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether have been studied by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy using commercially available dyes. The translational diffusion coefficient and the critical micelle concentrations have been determined and compare well to values reported in the literature. The respective charges of the surfactant and of the dye molecule are crucial for the effectiveness of the presented method.},
 doi = {10.1021/jp0510600},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Journal of Physical Chemistry B/Zettl et al. - 2005 - Investigation of Micelle Formation by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {1520-6106, 1520-5207},
 journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
 keywords = {ACID,AQUEOUS-SOLUTION,AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS,Aqueous,Aqueous Solutions,Correlation,Critical Micelle Concentration,DYE,Dyes,Fluorescence,Formation,MOLECULES,Micelle Formation,SYSTEM,Spectroscopy,Surfactant,diffusion coefficient,fluorescence correlation spectroscopy,micelle},
 number = {27},
 pages = {13397-13401},
 pmid = {1431},
 title = {Investigation of Micelle Formation by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0510600},
 volume = {109},
 year = {2005},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = jul,
}

@article{Zielenski2000,
 author = {Zielenski, Julian},
 doi = {10.1159/000029497},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Respiration/Zielenski - 2000 - Genotype and Phenotype in Cystic Fibrosis.pdf:pdf},
 issn = {0025-7931, 1423-0356},
 journal = {Respiration},
 keywords = {congenital bilateral absence W Pancreatitis,disseminated W Cystic fibrosis modifiers,idiopathic W Bronchiectasis},
 number = {2},
 pages = {117-133},
 title = {Genotype and Phenotype in Cystic Fibrosis},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000029497},
 volume = {67},
 year = {2000},
 source = {Crossref},
 publisher = {S. Karger AG},
}

@article{Zou2007,
 author = {Zou, Aihua and Hoffmann, Heinz and Freiberger, Norbert and Glatter, Otto},
 abstract = {The influence of ionic charges on the mesophases in the ternary system of C(12-16)E(6) (LA 070), ethylhexylglycerid (EHG), and water was studied. The charge was introduced by adding the ionic surfactant SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate). The single lamellar phase (5 wt {\%} LA 070 and 240 mM EHG in water) yields a bluish homogeneous solution. With the addition of SDS, the samples become more and more clear. Rheology measurements indicate that increased charge density increases the storage modulus G', and the lamellar phases show typical behavior of a viscoelastic fluid with a yield stress at higher SDS concentration. SAXS measurements show that the interlamellar distance D decreases with SDS concentration. The addition of ionic surfactants suppresses the Helfrich undulations, flattens the bilayers, and decreases interbilayer spacing due to electrostatic repulsions of the ionic surfactant head groups. Furthermore, the L(alpha) phase transforms into vesicle phases as the SDS concentration is increased. Second, it is shown that with added NaCl electrolyte the phase with charged surfactant behaves again in the same way as the initial uncharged system. The addition of salt screens the electrostatic interaction, which leads to a higher flexibility of the bilayers and a decrease of the storage modulus G'. Theoretical calculations show that the shear moduli of the L(alpha) phases are much smaller than the osmotic pressure of the systems. Several models are proposed for the explanation of the shear moduli. The model due to Lekkerkerker for the electric contribution of the bending constant of the bilayer seems to yield good results for the transition to vesicles.},
 doi = {10.1021/la063148q},
 file = {:C\:/Users/Karl/Google Drive/Doutorado/Artigos Mendeley/Langmuir/Zou et al. - 2007 - Influence of ionic charges on the bilayers of lamellar phases.pdf:pdf},
 isbn = {0743-7463 (Print)\r 0743-7463 (Linking)},
 issn = {0743-7463, 1520-5827},
 journal = {Langmuir},
 number = {6},
 pages = {2977-2984},
 pmid = {17291019},
 title = {Influence of Ionic Charges on the Bilayers of Lamellar Phases},
 volume = {23},
 year = {2007},
 source = {Crossref},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la063148q},
 publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
 month = mar,
}