From 9f54b4549e135cbc74d058f2d898ee831cb8cc67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Manana Koberidze Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2024 23:54:37 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Add section 'Test Templates' to the Style Guide --- website/docs/style_guide.md | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 200 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/website/docs/style_guide.md b/website/docs/style_guide.md index c7cea576..bdcdd3c1 100644 --- a/website/docs/style_guide.md +++ b/website/docs/style_guide.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sidebar_position: 5 # Style Guide -Version 0.9b +Version 0.10b ## Introduction @@ -1808,3 +1808,202 @@ Attribute Variables Set Suite Variable ${SUITE VARIABLE.name} this is a suite variable ${SUITE VARIABLE.bar} Set Variable this is a suite attribute ``` + +## Test Templates + +User Guide Reference: +[Test Templates](https://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html#test-templates) + +General rules + +- Any two column should be separated by 4 spaces from each other. +- Each column should be left-aligned. +- Data columns should have titles. +- The titles should be capitalised. +- The titles should be left-aligned with respect to the data columns. + +The Template Keyword follows the same common rules as any other Keyword. + +--- + +### Test Cases Or Tasks + +Templated test cases and tasks share the same guidelines. Below are examples for the +different cases, depending on how templates are used. + + + + +```robot +*** Settings *** +Documentation Templated test case. +Test Template Template Keyword + + +*** Test Cases *** COLUMN1 COLUMN2 COLUMN3 +Test Case 00000 aaaaa AAAAAAAAAA + 1111111111 bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB + ${EMPTY} aaaa AAAAAAA + ${EMPTY} bbbbbbb BBB + ${NONE} a AAAAAAAAAA + ${NONE} bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB + + +*** Keywords *** +Template Keyword + [Arguments] ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3} + Log Many ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3} +``` + + + + +```robot +*** Settings *** +Documentation Two templated tasks. +Task Template Template Keyword + + +*** Tasks *** COLUMN1 COLUMN2 COLUMN3 +First Task 00000 aaaaa AAAAAAAAAA + 1111111111 bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB + ${EMPTY} aaaa AAAAAAA + ${EMPTY} bbbbbbb BBB + ${NONE} a AAAAAAAAAA + ${NONE} bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB + +Another Task With Longer Name 00000 a AAAAAAAAAA + 1111111111 bbbbbbbbbbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB + ${EMPTY} aa AAAAAAA + ${EMPTY} bbbb BBB + ${NONE} aaaaaaaaaa AAAAAAAAAA + ${NONE} bb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB + + +*** Keywords *** +Template Keyword + [Arguments] ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3} + Log Many ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3} +``` + + + + +```robot +*** Settings *** +Documentation Individually named test cases. +... Tests sorted according to ARG values. +Test Template Template Keyword + + +*** Test Cases *** ARG SECOND ARG ANOTHER ARG +Test abc123 aaaa AAAAAAAAAA +Another Test 1111111111 bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB +One More Test With Long Name 222 cc CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC + +Test With Empty ${EMPTY} aaaa AAAAAAAAAA +Another Test With Empty ${EMPTY} bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB +One More Test With Empty ${EMPTY} cc CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC + +Test With None ${NONE} aaaa AAAAAAAAAA +Another Test With None ${NONE} bbb BBBBBBBBBBBBBB +One More Test With None ${NONE} cc CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC + + +*** Keywords *** +Template Keyword + [Arguments] ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3} + Log Many ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3} +``` + + + + +```robot +*** Settings *** +Documentation Eeach test case using different template. + + +*** Test Cases *** +Test Case With Template A + [Template] Template A + aa 123 + a Hello Word! + aaaaaa ${5} + aaa ${NONE} + +Test Case With Template B + [Template] Template B + bbbbbbbbbbbbb 456 ${1.5} + bbbbbbbb ${EMPTY} anything + bbb something 7899999999999 + bbbbbbbbbbb ${2} ${EMPTY} + + +*** Keywords *** +Template A + [Documentation] This is first template. + [Tags] A + [Arguments] ${arg1} ${arg2} + Log Many ${arg1} ${arg2} + +Template B + [Documentation] This is second template. + [Tags] B + [Arguments] ${arg_one} ${arg_two} ${arg_three} + Log Many ${arg_one} ${arg_two} ${arg_three} +``` + + + + +In **Example 1**, section name `*** Test Cases ***` and `COLUMN1` are separated by 4 spaces, as well as following +columns. The distance is measured between the longest item in the given column and the start of the following column. +For example, the longest item in the first column is `1111111111`, therefore, corresponding item in the next +column, `bbb` is separated by 4 spaces from it. + +In **Example 2**, there are two tasks in one file, and the +data in all tasks are aligned with respect to each other. In each task, for easier navigation, data rows with constant +values are listed first, next with `${EMPTY}` and `${NONE}`. + +If the number of iterations, or the number of test cases/tasks grow, it is a good idea to sort rows in certain logical +order if applicable. This will ease finding the relevant raws when adding or removing data. Empty lines can be used to +separate tests into logical groups as in **Example 3**. When dealing with large data, consider using +[DataDriver library](https://docs.robotframework.org/docs/testcase_styles/datadriven#using-datadriver-library). + +In **Example 4**, there are different templates set for different test cases. The data is aligned within *each* test +case. This is because they are using different templates and therefore, are independent. Note that the columns are not +titled - this is an exception in the per-test case templates because title placement on the same line as test names, and +`[Template]` setting between the columns titles and the data, would make the tests unreadable. + +### Note On Documentation And Tags + +In special cases, there might be a need to specify Documentation and Tags for each test case. +To achieve consistent formatting, they can be represented in columns just like test data, +by passing them as arguments to the Template Keyword: + +```robot +*** Settings *** +Documentation Different Tags and Documentation for each test case. +Test Template Template Keyword + + +*** Test Cases *** ARG1 ARG2 [Documentation] [Tags] +TestA aaa AAA Prints some message tagA +TestB bbb BBB Prints another message tagB + + +*** Keywords *** +Template Keyword + [Arguments] ${arg1} ${arg2} ${documentation} ${tag} + [Setup] Set Tags And Documentation ${documentation} ${tag} + Log Many ${arg1} ${arg2} + +Set Tags And Documentation + [Arguments] ${documentation} ${tag} + Set Test Documentation ${documentation} + Set Tags ${tag} +``` + +Square brackets around the column titles, `[Documentation]` and `[Tags]`, are merely to resemble the Settings +syntax. This is to distinguish them from the test data.