diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs-build.yaml b/.github/workflows/docs-build.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc24482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs-build.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      build_type:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      branch:
+        type: string
+      date:
+        type: string
+      sha:
+        type: string
+      repo:
+        type: string
+      node_type:
+        type: string
+        default: "cpu8"
+      script:
+        type: string
+        default: "ci/build_docs.sh"
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+permissions:
+  actions: read
+  checks: none
+  contents: read
+  deployments: none
+  discussions: none
+  id-token: write
+  issues: none
+  packages: read
+  pages: none
+  pull-requests: read
+  repository-projects: none
+  security-events: none
+  statuses: none
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: "linux-amd64-cpu4"
+    env:
+      RAPIDS_ARTIFACTS_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/artifacts
+    container:
+      image: rapidsai/ci-conda:cuda12.5.1-ubuntu22.04-py3.11
+      env:
+        RAPIDS_BUILD_TYPE: ${{ inputs.build_type }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ inputs.repo }}
+          ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Standardize repository information
+        run: |
+          echo "RAPIDS_REPOSITORY=${{ inputs.repo || github.repository }}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "RAPIDS_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "RAPIDS_REF_NAME=${{ inputs.branch || github.ref_name }}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "RAPIDS_NIGHTLY_DATE=${{ inputs.date }}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+      - name: Docs build
+        run: ${{ inputs.script }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      - name: Upload docs
+        if: "!cancelled()"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: docs
+          path: "docs/html"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr.yaml b/.github/workflows/pr.yaml
index 15a5f40..124e056 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr.yaml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       - test-conda
       - build-wheels
       - test-wheels
+      - build-docs
     secrets: inherit
     uses: rapidsai/shared-workflows/.github/workflows/pr-builder.yaml@branch-24.08
   checks:
@@ -73,3 +74,7 @@ jobs:
       build_type: pull-request
       script: "ci/test_wheel.sh"
       matrix_filter: ${{ needs.compute-matrix.outputs.TEST_MATRIX }}
+  build-docs:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/docs-build.yaml
+    with:
+      build_type: pull-request
diff --git a/ci/build_docs.sh b/ci/build_docs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..51dae8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/build_docs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+. /opt/conda/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
+
+rapids-logger "Install testing dependencies"
+# TODO: Replace with rapids-dependency-file-generator
+rapids-mamba-retry create -n docs \
+    make \
+    psutil \
+    sphinx \
+    sphinx_rtd_theme \
+    python=${RAPIDS_PY_VERSION}
+
+# Temporarily allow unbound variables for conda activation.
+set +u
+conda activate test
+set -u
+
+package=$(realpath conda-package/numba-cuda-*.tar.bz2)
+echo "Package path: $package"
+rapids-mamba-retry install $package
+
+rapids-print-env
+
+rapids-logger "Show Numba system info"
+python -m numba --sysinfo
+
+EXITCODE=0
+trap "EXITCODE=1" ERR
+set +e
+
+rapids-logger "Build docs"
+pushd docs
+make html
+
+popd
+
+rapids-logger "Test script exiting with value: $EXITCODE"
+exit ${EXITCODE}