FPGA Configuration

The system logic configuration is stored within the FPGA in SRAM-based memory cells. This data defines the FPGA’s logic functions and circuit connections, but it is volatile since it remains valid only as long as power is applied. Because of this, the device is configured (i.e. programmed) every time it is turned-on. In addition, it may also be re-configured at any time power is applied. Once power is removed, the most recently programmed logic configuration is lost. The configuration data is commonly called a bitstream which is most often contained in files of type “.bit” or “.mcs”. These files may be created several different ways using Xilinx development software.

The FPGA may be configured from three different sources. These include the on-board BPI flash, an off-board USB flash drive, or via a PC. The NetFPGA-1G follows a specific configuration sequence when it powers up and comes out of reset. If a valid “download.bit” file is detected on an attached USB flash drive, that bitstream will be used to program the FPGA. The flash drive must be FAT formatted, contain a single “download.bit” file, and be attached to the USB-HOST port (J13) with jumper JP4 in place. If no flash drive bitstream is detected, an attempt will be made to configure the device from the on-board BPI flash address 0x0. If no flash bitstream is available, the board idles until it is programmed from a PC. PC programming can be done either via a USB cable connected to the USB PROG port (J12), or a JTAG programming cable connected to the XILINX PROG CABLE port (J15). Any flash drive bitstreams that are not built for the Xilinx XC7K325T FPGA will be ignored. This power-on programming sequence can be re-initiated at any time after power is applied by depressing the red PROG button (BTN5).