index-zh_CN.json

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Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers",[11,1.442,43,4.143,44,6.037,45,4.115,46,6.037,47,5.095,48,6.647,49,5.095,50,6.037]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#description@@@@Description",[11,2.627,51,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instructions@@@@Instructions",[11,2.627,52,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#metadata@@@@Metadata",[11,2.627,53,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#priority-areas@@@@Priority Areas",[11,2.351,28,5.12,54,7.439,55,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#imagery@@@@Imagery",[11,2.627,56,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#settings@@@@Settings",[11,2.627,57,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#actions@@@@Actions",[11,2.627,58,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instruction-notes@@@@Instruction Notes",[11,2.351,59,7.439,60,7.439,61,5.97]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#considerations-concerning-imagery@@@@Considerations concerning Imagery",[11,2.127,62,6.731,63,7.89,64,6.731,65,5.706]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)",[11,1.787,43,5.136,66,7.737,67,7.737,68,7.737,69,7.737]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#proofread-and-publish@@@@Proofread and Publish",[11,2.351,70,7.439,71,7.439,72,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/josm/@@@@JOSM——精细编辑",[73,8.831]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/@@@@iD编辑器",[74,4.336,75,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#启动id编辑器@@@@启动iD编辑器",[74,4.336,76,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--id编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。@@@@-  iD编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。  ",[74,3.88,77,3.944,78,7.095]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#@@@@",[74,4.336,77,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#configuring-the-background-layer@@@@Configuring the Background Layer",[74,3.511,79,6.731,80,7.89,81,6.731,82,5.403]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id基本编辑操作@@@@iD基本编辑操作  ",[74,4.336,83,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#添加点@@@@添加点  ",[74,4.336,77,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针将变成一个加(+)号。现在，点击一个你知道的地点标出其位置。例如，你知道你附近有个医院，那就在医院大楼的位置点击鼠标。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针将变成一个加(+)号。现在，点击一个你知道的地点标出其位置。例如，你知道你附近有个医院，那就在医院大楼的位置点击鼠标。  ",[74,3.88,77,3.944,84,5.17]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#画线@@@@画线  ",[74,4.336,77,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针将变成加(+)号。在地图上找一条还没被画过的道路描绘出来。在路段开始的地方点击鼠标画一个点，移动鼠标并通过点击添加其他关键点，通过双击结束画线。注意左侧的面板。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针将变成加(+)号。在地图上找一条还没被画过的道路描绘出来。在路段开始的地方点击鼠标画一个点，移动鼠标并通过点击添加其他关键点，通过双击结束画线。注意左侧的面板。  ",[74,3.88,77,3.944,84,5.17]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#画面(多边形)@@@@画面(多边形)",[74,4.336,77,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针会变成一个加(+)号。试着以影像为参照勾绘一栋建筑。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针会变成一个加(+)号。试着以影像为参照勾绘一栋建筑。  ",[74,3.88,77,3.944,84,5.17]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#drawing-multipolygons@@@@Drawing Multipolygons",[74,3.88,85,7.439,86,7.439,87,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#issues@@@@Issues",[74,4.336,88,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#保存你的更改@@@@保存你的更改",[74,4.336,77,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#附加信息与自定义标签@@@@附加信息与自定义标签",[74,4.336,77,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--这里会显示所有添加到要素的标签。@@@@- 这里会显示所有添加到要素的标签。  ",[74,3.88,77,3.944,84,5.17]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#further-tutorials@@@@Further tutorials",[74,3.88,89,7.439,90,7.439,91,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id-vs.-josm-对比@@@@iD vs. JOSM 对比",[74,3.206,78,4.712,84,3.433,92,6.147,93,8.185,94,3.302]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--简单编辑@@@@- 简单编辑  ",[74,3.88,77,3.944,84,5.17]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)@@@@- 添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)",[74,3.88,77,3.944,95,9.255]],["link//zh_CN/@@@@\"OpenStreetMap是一个自由的街道级世界地图，它由日益壮大的绘图者团体创造。\"",[96,8.831]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/humanitarian/@@@@Humanitarian Mapping",[23,3.63,97,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/introduction/@@@@引言",[98,8.831]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/@@@@OSMTracker",[99,3.466,100,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#quick-start@@@@Quick Start",[99,3.102,101,7.439,102,7.439,103,6.306]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#@@@@",[99,3.466,104,6.123]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ",[45,3.93,99,1.787,104,3.156,105,5.766,106,4.867,107,6.349,108,5.382,109,6.349,110,6.349,111,6.349]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ",[61,2.966,99,0.907,104,1.603,105,3.357,106,2.833,112,3.357,113,3.696,114,3.696,115,2.47,116,3.696,117,3.696,118,3.696,119,3.696,120,3.133,121,5.678,122,3.696,123,3.696,124,3.696,125,3.696,126,3.357,127,2.722,128,3.133,129,2.833,130,2.544,131,3.696]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ",[3,4.243,23,3.805,45,2.892,46,4.243,80,6.143,99,1.204,104,2.126,132,4.672,133,4.672,134,4.243,135,4.672,136,3.441,137,2.892,138,4.672]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#the-track-list@@@@The Track List",[47,5.16,99,2.807,115,5.806,139,6.731,140,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ",[45,4.115,99,1.902,104,3.36,115,4.443,134,6.037,141,6.647,142,6.647,143,6.647,144,6.647]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--1-family,@@@@- 1 family,  ",[99,2.807,104,4.958,145,7.89,146,8.687]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/@@@@JOSM入门",[147,4.081,148,7.55]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#下载josm@@@@下载JOSM",[147,4.081,149,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.",[94,3.349,147,1.78,150,5.082,151,5.082,152,5.082,153,5.082,154,5.082,155,5.082,156,4.744,157,4.744,158,4.744]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#安装josm@@@@安装JOSM",[147,4.081,159,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.",[94,2.946,130,4.183,147,1.984,158,5.151,160,5.151,161,4.658,162,5.151,163,3.458,164,5.519,165,5.151]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#josm首选项(偏好设置)@@@@JOSM首选项(偏好设置)",[147,4.081,166,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.",[94,1.729,147,2.104,163,3.614,167,5.096,168,5.766,169,5.766,170,5.382,171,8.362,172,6.349]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--click-ok.@@@@-   Click OK.",[94,2.716,147,3.305,163,4.944,173,7.365]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#学习josm基本绘图@@@@学习JOSM基本绘图",[147,4.081,174,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.",[23,3.069,45,2.349,61,3.046,94,1.989,130,2.612,147,1.102,175,2.795,176,3.217,177,3.046,178,3.795,179,3.447,180,2.12,181,2.698,182,3.795,183,3.795,184,2.698,185,7.029,186,3.447,187,2.795,188,2.468]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.",[94,1.392,126,4.889,130,3.705,136,3.965,147,1.694,160,4.563,163,4.256,177,4.32,187,3.965,189,5.383,190,4.32,191,5.383,192,5.383]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#基本操作@@@@基本操作",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#@@@@",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#点、线、面@@@@点、线、面",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.",[23,1.205,47,2.115,49,3.452,94,0.627,147,0.763,175,2.032,181,1.961,193,2.759,194,1.749,195,3.818,196,2.759,197,2.215,198,2.115,199,2.506,200,2.759,201,2.759,202,5.182,203,2.759,204,1.899,205,2.759,206,2.759,207,4.09,208,2.759,209,2.339,210,2.506,211,2.759,212,2.339,213,2.115,214,2.215,215,2.759,216,2.759,217,2.759,218,2.506,219,2.339]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#修改对象@@@@修改对象",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#绘图@@@@绘图",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.",[23,2.04,94,1.165,147,1.417,163,2.659,184,3.321,194,4.288,212,3.961,220,3.961,221,5.734,222,6.143,223,6.764,224,4.672,225,4.672,226,3.961]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.",[23,2.544,28,4.01,94,1.542,147,1.877,160,4.939,162,4.939,163,3.316,184,4.141,204,4.01,226,4.939,227,4.676,228,5.826]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#添加预设组合@@@@添加预设组合",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.",[37,3.981,94,1.077,112,3.981,147,1.31,163,2.495,184,3.115,194,2.779,195,3.716,227,3.518,229,3.981,230,3.716,231,3.36,232,5.472,233,4.383,234,4.383,235,4.383,236,4.383,237,3.36,238,3.228]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#绘制自己的地图@@@@绘制自己的地图",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.",[23,3.102,94,1.268,147,1.543,175,3.685,176,4.241,181,3.556,184,3.556,229,4.543,239,5.002,240,4.543,241,4.543,242,5.002,243,5.002,244,3.835,245,5.002]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#remove-the-sample-layer@@@@Remove the sample layer",[82,5.403,147,3.305,179,7.89,246,6.731,247,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#小结@@@@小结",[94,3.354,147,4.081]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/@@@@新手指南",[248,8.021]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?",[23,2.972,137,2.918,188,4.427,249,4.714,250,5.771,251,5.014,252,6.807,253,6.182,254,4.714]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/#@@@@",[248,8.021]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?",[23,1.93,45,4.02,77,3.443,213,4.978,251,4.783,255,4.014,256,5.898,257,6.495,258,6.495,259,4.419]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.",[23,3.122,181,5.083,204,4.922,260,5.05,261,6.494,262,7.151,263,5.05,264,4.586]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?",[45,4.924,188,5.174,265,5.891,266,7.225,267,5.891,268,5.35]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?",[20,6.182,137,2.918,230,5.771,251,5.014,255,4.281,269,6.807,270,6.807,271,6.807,272,4.714]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS",[137,4.167,180,3.76,273,4.499,274,4.499,275,6.731,276,4.633]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data",[137,3.978,188,5.482,273,4.295,274,4.295,277,6.426,278,6.426]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ",[84,4.473,136,4.381,137,3.682,177,4.774,188,3.869,273,2.626,274,2.626,276,4.942,279,4.56,280,5.043]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ",[45,3.397,127,4.042,130,5.217,163,3.123,173,4.652,180,3.065,194,3.479,238,4.042,273,2.363,274,2.363,276,2.434,281,5.487,282,5.487]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#@@@@",[273,5.248,274,5.248,276,5.405]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ",[38,4.984,84,4.603,188,4.039,273,2.78,274,2.78,276,2.863,279,4.76,280,5.264,283,5.64,284,6.21]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-ok.@@@@- Click OK.  ",[163,4.797,173,7.145,273,4.295,274,4.295,276,4.423]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ",[84,4.603,188,4.039,273,2.78,274,2.78,276,2.863,279,4.76,280,5.264,283,5.64,285,6.21,286,6.21]],["link//zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ",[47,2.949,137,2.381,163,2.189,198,2.949,202,6.437,214,3.087,273,1.525,274,1.525,276,1.571,287,3.847,288,3.847,289,4.312,290,3.261,291,3.847,292,3.847,293,3.847,294,3.494,295,3.494,296,3.847,297,3.261,298,3.847,299,3.847]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/@@@@OpenStreetMap.org",[300,4.924,301,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#访问openstreetmap网站@@@@访问OpenStreetMap网站",[300,4.924,302,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--打开你的浏览器。@@@@- 打开你的浏览器。",[84,5.17,180,4.155,300,4.407]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#漫游地图@@@@漫游地图",[180,4.643,300,4.924]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)",[23,2.583,45,2.414,84,3.304,180,1.295,197,3.13,227,3.13,289,2.872,295,3.542,300,1.374,303,5.915,304,7.147,305,3.9,306,3.542,307,3.306,308,3.542,309,3.306,310,3.9,311,3.9,312,3.542]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#查看不同地图样式@@@@查看不同地图样式",[180,4.643,300,4.924]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#创建openstreetmap账户@@@@创建OpenStreetMap账户",[300,4.924,313,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.",[23,2.35,170,4.563,175,3.965,180,1.927,221,4.563,261,4.889,300,2.044,314,5.383,315,4.889,316,4.889,317,4.563,318,4.889,319,4.126,320,5.383]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.",[180,4.225,212,5.382,300,2.539,316,5.766,321,6.349,322,5.382,323,5.096,324,5.766,325,5.766]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!",[177,4.877,180,4.079,198,4.658,250,5.151,300,2.394,325,5.519,326,6.076,327,6.076,328,6.076,329,6.076]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#添加你的第一个点@@@@添加你的第一个点",[180,4.643,300,4.924]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.",[23,2.35,45,3.332,77,2.854,78,4.126,175,3.965,180,1.927,188,3.501,204,3.705,300,2.044,315,4.889,317,4.563,319,4.126,330,4.126,331,4.563]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.",[23,2.264,49,3.975,127,3.82,167,4.162,180,1.837,194,3.288,232,4.396,237,3.975,238,3.82,253,4.71,300,1.949,324,4.71,332,5.186,333,5.186,334,5.186]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#小结@@@@小结",[180,4.643,300,4.924]],["link//zh_CN/status/@@@@Translation Status",[335,8.313,336,7.55]],["link//zh_CN/status/#translation-status---all-languages@@@@Translation Status - All Languages",[336,8.139,337,7.067,338,7.067,339,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/@@@@Tasking Manager Mapper Guide",[2,5.205,11,2.234,14,5.991,50,6.419,340,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#quick-start-guide@@@@Quick Start Guide",[11,2.127,14,5.706,103,7.365,341,6.731,342,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-process@@@@Mapping Process ",[11,2.351,343,6.756,344,7.439,345,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#tasking-manager-login@@@@Tasking Manager Login",[2,6.398,11,2.127,346,6.731,347,6.731,348,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#settings@@@@Settings",[11,2.627,349,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.",[11,1.208,163,3.316,169,5.291,197,4.676,231,4.466,350,2.631,351,5.826,352,4.939,353,5.826,354,5.826,355,5.826,356,5.826]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finding-a-project@@@@Finding a Project",[11,2.351,25,5.288,357,7.439,358,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top",[11,1.655,231,5.624,350,3.605,359,6.663,360,6.219,361,6.663,362,6.663]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#search-and-filter-options@@@@Search and Filter Options",[11,2.127,360,7.365,361,6.113,363,6.731,364,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ",[11,0.877,25,6.1,44,4.108,120,3.834,213,3.467,251,3.331,297,3.834,350,1.909,359,7.087,365,4.108,366,4.523,367,4.523,368,4.523,369,4.523]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager",[2,4.527,11,1.943,30,4.49,343,5.582,370,8.185,371,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ",[11,1.719,23,3.289,237,5.773,372,5.438,373,6.84,374,6.045,375,5.438]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#project-page@@@@Project Page",[11,2.351,323,5.97,376,7.439,377,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ",[11,1.277,23,2.653,30,4.456,47,4.658,290,5.151,350,2.781,360,5.151,378,6.076,379,5.519,380,4.658]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping",[11,1.655,23,3.203,30,4.025,290,6.219,350,3.605,379,6.663,381,7.336]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#choice-of-editors@@@@Choice of Editors",[11,2.351,77,3.944,382,7.439,383,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#edit-with-josm@@@@Edit with JOSM  ",[11,2.351,94,3.001,384,6.756,385,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#id-editor@@@@iD editor  ",[11,2.351,77,3.944,386,7.439,387,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#potlatch-2@@@@Potlatch 2  ",[10,6.756,11,2.351,388,7.439,389,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#field-papers@@@@Field Papers  ",[11,2.351,244,5.702,390,7.439,391,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-a-task-to-map@@@@Selecting a task to map  ",[11,2.127,23,2.939,30,4.766,392,5.403,393,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ",[11,0.481,23,1.182,30,2.432,84,2.476,129,2.075,167,2.172,194,2.811,209,2.294,210,2.458,220,2.294,221,2.294,222,2.458,231,2.075,306,2.458,350,1.047,352,2.294,373,4.026,374,3.558,394,3.758,395,2.707,396,2.458,397,2.294,398,2.707,399,2.707,400,2.707,401,2.707,402,4.433,403,4.433,404,2.172,405,2.707,406,2.707,407,2.707]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#splitting-a-task-square@@@@Splitting a task square",[11,2.127,30,4.766,404,5.403,408,6.731,409,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square",[11,1.943,23,3.574,30,4.49,404,4.933,410,6.147,411,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete",[11,1.943,30,4.49,220,6.939,394,5.211,412,6.147,413,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ",[11,1.655,23,2.287,30,5.034,394,6.219,414,5.237,415,7.336,416,5.237]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery",[11,1.943,30,4.49,65,5.211,417,6.147,418,8.185,419,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box",[11,1.943,322,5.211,352,6.939,420,6.147,421,7.433,422,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ",[11,1.787,30,4.245,423,5.655,424,7.737,425,7.737,426,5.655,427,5.655]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ",[11,1.787,30,4.245,63,5.136,163,4.404,404,6.21,428,5.655,429,5.655]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-help@@@@Getting help ",[11,2.351,214,5.97,430,6.756,431,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#e-mail@@@@E-Mail",[11,2.351,432,7.439,433,7.439,434,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help",[11,1.943,120,6.939,214,4.933,435,6.147,436,8.185,437,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator",[11,1.354,25,5.944,84,4.671,421,5.766,438,4.285,439,6.349,440,6.349,441,4.285,442,4.285]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#editing-hints-and-tips@@@@Editing hints and tips  ",[11,2.127,384,6.113,443,8.687,444,6.731,445,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#validation@@@@Validation",[11,2.627,446,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#your-user-profile@@@@Your User Profile",[11,2.127,350,5.98,447,6.731,448,6.731,449,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-started@@@@Getting Started",[11,2.351,103,6.306,430,6.756,450,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation",[11,1.943,30,4.49,380,4.712,392,4.933,451,8.185,452,6.147]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-drawing-a-polygon@@@@Select by drawing a polygon",[11,2.127,184,6.175,392,5.403,453,6.731,454,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.",[11,0.877,28,3.113,30,3.142,77,2.398,108,3.834,136,4.865,137,4.089,180,3.69,194,4.188,380,3.467,455,2.519,456,4.108,457,4.108,458,3.834,459,2.519]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-user@@@@Select By User",[11,2.351,350,5.12,392,5.97,460,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.",[11,0.877,28,3.113,30,3.142,77,2.398,108,3.834,136,4.865,137,4.089,180,3.69,194,4.188,380,3.467,455,2.519,456,4.108,457,4.108,458,3.834,459,2.519]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finalizing-validation@@@@Finalizing Validation",[11,2.351,380,5.702,461,7.439,462,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/@@@@JOSM编辑过程",[148,7.55,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#编辑的环节@@@@编辑的环节",[94,3.354,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#下载osm数据@@@@下载OSM数据",[463,5.146,464,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.",[23,1.534,28,2.418,94,0.827,136,2.587,163,1.999,167,2.819,184,4.76,227,5.374,250,2.978,251,2.587,294,3.19,309,4.628,322,6.402,397,2.978,463,1.269,465,3.513,466,3.513,467,3.19,468,3.513,469,3.513]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#添加影像@@@@添加影像",[94,3.354,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#josm概览@@@@JOSM概览",[463,5.146,470,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#@@@@",[94,3.354,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.",[23,2.184,45,3.097,94,1.268,181,3.556,186,4.543,204,3.443,213,3.835,241,4.543,256,4.543,289,3.685,331,4.241,463,1.946,471,5.002,472,4.543,473,5.002,474,5.002]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#保存变更@@@@保存变更",[94,3.354,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.",[94,1.63,129,4.658,187,4.475,188,5.282,317,5.151,318,5.519,319,4.658,463,2.501,475,6.076,476,6.076]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#在地图上查看所做变更@@@@在地图上查看所做变更",[94,3.354,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#小结@@@@小结",[94,3.354,463,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/@@@@HOT Remote Mapping  ",[23,2.939,477,4.633,478,5.98,479,4.633,480,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ",[365,5.136,477,3.893,478,6.071,479,6.071,481,5.655,482,5.655]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ",[2,4.165,30,4.245,477,3.893,478,3.893,479,3.893,483,5.655,484,7.027,485,5.655]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ",[230,5.706,477,4.633,478,4.633,479,4.633,486,6.731,487,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement",[477,3.893,478,3.893,479,3.893,488,5.655,489,7.737,490,7.737,491,5.655,492,5.655]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ",[477,4.633,478,4.633,479,4.633,493,6.731,494,6.731,495,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#tutorials@@@@Tutorials",[477,5.12,478,5.12,479,5.12,496,7.439]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ",[477,4.633,478,4.633,479,4.633,484,6.113,497,6.731,498,6.731]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/glossary/@@@@术语表 ",[499,8.831]],["link//zh_CN/beginner/glossary/#osm编辑注意事项：@@@@OSM编辑注意事项：",[500,8.831]],["link//zh_CN/coordination/@@@@Coordination",[501,8.831]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/@@@@Surveying with a Garmin GPS",[99,2.947,502,3.47,503,7.067,504,7.067,505,3.747]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#what-is-a-gps?@@@@What is a GPS?",[99,2.947,502,3.47,505,3.747,506,7.067,507,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-gps@@@@Turn on the GPS",[99,2.947,502,3.47,505,3.747,508,6.419,509,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#navigate-the-gps@@@@Navigate the GPS",[99,2.947,502,3.47,505,3.747,510,7.067,511,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.",[99,0.702,168,2.69,197,2.377,219,2.511,232,2.511,268,2.69,279,3.656,309,5.82,458,2.511,472,2.69,502,0.827,505,2.101,512,4.769,513,4.769,514,2.69,515,2.961,516,2.961,517,5.438,518,2.961,519,4.769,520,2.961,521,2.961,522,2.961,523,4.769,524,2.961]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Tracks and Waypoints",[99,2.947,502,3.47,525,7.067,526,7.067,527,5.418]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#save-your-location@@@@Save Your Location",[99,2.947,238,5.205,502,3.47,528,7.067,529,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section",[61,5.463,99,1.965,157,5.771,331,5.771,502,2.314,505,2.499,530,6.807,531,6.807,532,6.807]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.",[49,3.851,99,0.756,106,3.851,127,2.327,128,2.679,129,2.422,156,2.679,187,2.327,190,2.536,195,2.679,204,2.175,244,2.422,251,2.327,264,2.87,289,3.7,297,2.679,312,2.87,319,3.851,323,2.536,362,2.87,502,0.891,505,0.962,527,3.851,533,2.87,534,3.16,535,3.16,536,3.16,537,3.16]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log",[99,2.679,115,5.633,330,4.926,502,3.155,508,5.836,538,6.426]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.",[23,2.158,38,1.809,49,1.728,99,0.518,106,1.728,115,3.303,127,1.66,161,1.728,164,3.458,170,1.911,175,1.66,176,1.911,181,2.706,187,2.804,204,1.551,237,1.728,240,2.047,289,1.66,307,4.924,330,3.789,397,1.911,502,0.609,505,0.658,527,1.728,539,2.254,540,3.807,541,2.047,542,3.807,543,2.254,544,5.808,545,2.254,546,2.254,547,2.254,548,2.254]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.",[45,2.756,99,1.134,106,3.412,115,2.975,194,2.823,226,3.774,231,3.412,330,3.412,467,4.043,502,1.336,505,1.442,517,4.043,533,4.043,549,4.452,550,4.452,551,6.53,552,4.452,553,4.452,554,4.452]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer",[99,2.456,115,5.317,161,4.516,502,2.892,527,6.098,555,5.35,556,5.891]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer",[99,2.679,161,4.926,502,3.155,505,4.468,557,6.426,558,6.426]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.",[99,1.638,115,5.352,194,3.772,279,4.56,307,5.043,319,4.56,323,4.774,330,4.56,502,1.929,505,3.806]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers",[99,2.679,502,3.155,505,4.468,559,5.836,560,6.426,561,6.426]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#@@@@",[99,3.274,502,3.855,505,4.163]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program",[99,2.456,165,6.744,502,2.892,562,5.891,563,6.384,564,5.891,565,5.35]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.",[99,1.229,137,2.941,150,6.217,151,4.315,152,4.315,153,4.315,154,4.315,155,4.315,156,4.027,157,4.027,502,1.447,505,3.164,514,4.315,563,5.494,565,4.315]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gpsbabel@@@@Install GPSBabel",[99,2.947,502,3.47,559,6.419,563,5.672,566,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.",[99,1.734,130,4.274,158,5.264,161,4.76,162,5.264,163,3.534,165,5.264,238,4.574,502,2.042,505,2.205,563,4.984]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints",[99,2.679,115,5.633,502,3.155,527,4.926,555,5.836,567,6.426]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_",[99,1.092,127,4.701,128,3.659,130,4.393,137,2.672,163,2.457,187,3.179,207,3.92,219,3.659,237,3.308,238,3.179,374,3.464,502,1.286,505,1.389,568,4.316,569,4.316,570,6.382,571,4.316]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#open-in-josm@@@@Open in JOSM",[94,2.851,99,2.947,502,3.47,572,7.067,573,7.067]],["link//zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#小结@@@@小结",[99,3.274,502,3.855,505,4.163]],["link//zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/@@@@编辑外业数据",[94,3.354,574,5.146]],["link//zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#josm图层@@@@JOSM图层",[574,5.146,575,8.313]],["link//zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.",[23,2.544,82,4.676,94,1.542,163,3.316,194,3.694,198,4.466,289,4.291,574,2.366,576,5.826,577,5.826,578,5.826,579,5.826]],["link//zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. 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":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--打开你的浏览器。@@@@- 打开你的浏览器。":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--building-=-yes@@@@- building = yes":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--要编辑对象的标签，先选中它。@@@@- 要编辑对象的标签，先选中它。":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#--点击想要加入的列表。@@@@- 点击想要加入的列表。  ":{}}}],["0",{"_index":554,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["001",{"_index":534,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["07",{"_index":570,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["1",{"_index":145,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--1-family,@@@@- 1 family,  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["2",{"_index":10,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-2@@@@Version 2 ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#potlatch-2@@@@Potlatch 2  ":{}}}],["2011_",{"_index":571,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["2@@@@potlatch",{"_index":389,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#potlatch-2@@@@Potlatch 2  ":{}}}],["2@@@@version",{"_index":9,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-2@@@@Version 2 ":{}}}],["3",{"_index":8,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-3@@@@Version 3 ":{}}}],["30",{"_index":109,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{}}}],["3@@@@version",{"_index":7,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-3@@@@Version 3 ":{}}}],["4",{"_index":6,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-4@@@@Version 4 ":{}}}],["4@@@@version",{"_index":5,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-4@@@@Version 4 ":{}}}],["_jakarta",{"_index":569,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["abov",{"_index":520,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["access",{"_index":20,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#login-and-access@@@@Login and access":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{}}}],["access@@@@login",{"_index":19,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#login-and-access@@@@Login and access":{}}}],["accord",{"_index":378,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{}}}],["account",{"_index":325,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{}}}],["accur",{"_index":595,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{}}}],["activ",{"_index":583,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["ad",{"_index":253,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{}}}],["add",{"_index":331,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{}}}],["addit",{"_index":320,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{}}}],["admin",{"_index":43,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)":{}}}],["admin/#actions@@@@act",{"_index":58,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#actions@@@@Actions":{}}}],["admin/#advanc",{"_index":36,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{}}}],["admin/#consider",{"_index":62,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#considerations-concerning-imagery@@@@Considerations concerning Imagery":{}}}],["admin/#cr",{"_index":22,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#create-a-mapping-project@@@@Create a mapping project":{}}}],["admin/#defin",{"_index":26,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-mapping-area@@@@Define mapping area":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-tasks@@@@Define tasks":{}}}],["admin/#description@@@@descript",{"_index":51,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#description@@@@Description":{}}}],["admin/#edit",{"_index":41,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#edit-a-mapping-project@@@@Edit a mapping project":{}}}],["admin/#imagery@@@@imageri",{"_index":56,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#imagery@@@@Imagery":{}}}],["admin/#instruct",{"_index":59,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instruction-notes@@@@Instruction Notes":{}}}],["admin/#instructions@@@@instruct",{"_index":52,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instructions@@@@Instructions":{}}}],["admin/#login",{"_index":18,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#login-and-access@@@@Login and access":{}}}],["admin/#metadata@@@@metadata",{"_index":53,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#metadata@@@@Metadata":{}}}],["admin/#permissions@@@@permiss",{"_index":21,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#permissions@@@@Permissions":{}}}],["admin/#prior",{"_index":54,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#priority-areas@@@@Priority Areas":{}}}],["admin/#project",{"_index":31,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#project-area-trim@@@@Project Area Trim":{}}}],["admin/#proofread",{"_index":70,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#proofread-and-publish@@@@Proofread and Publish":{}}}],["admin/#sav",{"_index":34,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#save-the-project@@@@Save the project":{}}}],["admin/#sect",{"_index":15,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#section-index@@@@Section Index":{}}}],["admin/#settings@@@@set",{"_index":57,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#settings@@@@Settings":{}}}],["admin/@@@@task",{"_index":12,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/@@@@Tasking Manager Administrator Guide":{}}}],["administr",{"_index":13,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/@@@@Tasking Manager Administrator Guide":{}}}],["advanc",{"_index":532,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{}}}],["again",{"_index":578,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["allow",{"_index":514,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["along",{"_index":362,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["alreadi",{"_index":256,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{}}}],["also@@@@se",{"_index":626,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#see-also@@@@See also  ":{}}}],["altitud",{"_index":537,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["amp",{"_index":489,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{}}}],["anoth",{"_index":407,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["appear",{"_index":196,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["applic",{"_index":601,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{}}}],["appropri",{"_index":332,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{}}}],["area",{"_index":28,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-mapping-area@@@@Define mapping area":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#project-area-trim@@@@Project Area Trim":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#priority-areas@@@@Priority Areas":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["area@@@@defin",{"_index":27,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-mapping-area@@@@Define mapping area":{}}}],["areas@@@@prior",{"_index":55,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#priority-areas@@@@Priority Areas":{}}}],["around",{"_index":465,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["as;@@@@icon",{"_index":375,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{}}}],["ask",{"_index":476,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{}}}],["author",{"_index":111,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{}}}],["automat",{"_index":539,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["avail",{"_index":290,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{}}}],["back",{"_index":523,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["background",{"_index":80,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#configuring-the-background-layer@@@@Configuring the Background Layer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["bad",{"_index":418,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery":{}}}],["bar",{"_index":553,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["base",{"_index":436,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help":{}}}],["basic",{"_index":182,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{}}}],["be",{"_index":123,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["befor",{"_index":220,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete":{}}}],["begin",{"_index":164,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["below",{"_index":312,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["between",{"_index":458,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["bit",{"_index":144,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{}}}],["black",{"_index":224,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{}}}],["bottom",{"_index":406,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["box",{"_index":322,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["box@@@@send",{"_index":422,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box":{}}}],["brush",{"_index":172,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{}}}],["build",{"_index":218,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--building-=-yes@@@@- building = yes":{}}}],["buildings_tool",{"_index":95,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)@@@@- 添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)":{}}}],["button",{"_index":309,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["call",{"_index":199,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["cancel",{"_index":524,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["can’t",{"_index":588,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["cd",{"_index":151,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["chang",{"_index":475,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{}}}],["chapter",{"_index":211,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["choic",{"_index":108,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{}}}],["choos",{"_index":138,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["clear",{"_index":552,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["click",{"_index":163,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--click-ok.@@@@-   Click OK.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-ok.@@@@- Click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["collect",{"_index":535,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["comment",{"_index":421,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["complet",{"_index":394,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{}}}],["complete@@@@unlock",{"_index":413,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete":{}}}],["comput",{"_index":161,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{}}}],["computer@@@@attach",{"_index":558,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer":{}}}],["computer@@@@copi",{"_index":556,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{}}}],["concern",{"_index":63,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#considerations-concerning-imagery@@@@Considerations concerning Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{}}}],["concerned@@@@1",{"_index":429,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{}}}],["consid",{"_index":582,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["contact",{"_index":440,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["contain",{"_index":296,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["context",{"_index":262,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{}}}],["contribut",{"_index":257,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{}}}],["coordin",{"_index":264,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["coordinated.@@@@th",{"_index":263,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{}}}],["copi",{"_index":150,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["corner",{"_index":295,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{}}}],["correct",{"_index":584,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["coupl",{"_index":471,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{}}}],["cours",{"_index":543,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["creat",{"_index":468,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["creation",{"_index":131,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["creator",{"_index":442,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["creator@@@@leav",{"_index":441,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["data",{"_index":137,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["data/osm",{"_index":274,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-ok.@@@@- Click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["data?@@@@ar",{"_index":254,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{}}}],["data?@@@@y",{"_index":272,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{}}}],["data@@@@access",{"_index":278,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data":{}}}],["databas",{"_index":291,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["date",{"_index":128,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["db",{"_index":288,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["defin",{"_index":37,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{}}}],["delet",{"_index":549,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["describ",{"_index":207,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["descript",{"_index":44,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{}}}],["devic",{"_index":268,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["devices?@@@@would",{"_index":267,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?":{}}}],["differ",{"_index":512,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["directli",{"_index":368,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{}}}],["directori",{"_index":113,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["disambiguation/#vers",{"_index":4,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-4@@@@Version 4 ":{},"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-3@@@@Version 3 ":{},"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-2@@@@Version 2 ":{}}}],["disambiguation/@@@@task",{"_index":1,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/@@@@Tasking Manager Versions":{}}}],["disappear",{"_index":576,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["display",{"_index":46,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["done",{"_index":402,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["don’t",{"_index":308,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["doubl",{"_index":162,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{}}}],["down",{"_index":467,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["download",{"_index":136,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["drag",{"_index":294,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["draw",{"_index":184,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-drawing-a-polygon@@@@Select by drawing a polygon":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["drew",{"_index":229,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{}}}],["drive",{"_index":154,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["driver",{"_index":561,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers":{}}}],["drivers@@@@instal",{"_index":560,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers":{}}}],["durat",{"_index":107,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{}}}],["each",{"_index":299,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["earlier",{"_index":550,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["easi",{"_index":597,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--easy-to-learn;-immediately-usable@@@@- Easy to learn; immediately usable  ":{}}}],["edit",{"_index":581,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["editor",{"_index":77,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--id编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。@@@@-  iD编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#添加点@@@@添加点  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针将变成一个加(+)号。现在，点击一个你知道的地点标出其位置。例如，你知道你附近有个医院，那就在医院大楼的位置点击鼠标。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针将变成一个加(+)号。现在，点击一个你知道的地点标出其位置。例如，你知道你附近有个医院，那就在医院大楼的位置点击鼠标。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#画线@@@@画线  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针将变成加(+)号。在地图上找一条还没被画过的道路描绘出来。在路段开始的地方点击鼠标画一个点，移动鼠标并通过点击添加其他关键点，通过双击结束画线。注意左侧的面板。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针将变成加(+)号。在地图上找一条还没被画过的道路描绘出来。在路段开始的地方点击鼠标画一个点，移动鼠标并通过点击添加其他关键点，通过双击结束画线。注意左侧的面板。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#画面(多边形)@@@@画面(多边形)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针会变成一个加(+)号。试着以影像为参照勾绘一栋建筑。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针会变成一个加(+)号。试着以影像为参照勾绘一栋建筑。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#保存你的更改@@@@保存你的更改":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#附加信息与自定义标签@@@@附加信息与自定义标签":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--这里会显示所有添加到要素的标签。@@@@- 这里会显示所有添加到要素的标签。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--简单编辑@@@@- 简单编辑  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)@@@@- 添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#choice-of-editors@@@@Choice of Editors":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#id-editor@@@@iD editor  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/@@@@Issues - iD editor":{}}}],["editor/#configur",{"_index":79,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#configuring-the-background-layer@@@@Configuring the Background Layer":{}}}],["editor/#draw",{"_index":85,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#drawing-multipolygons@@@@Drawing Multipolygons":{}}}],["editor/#furth",{"_index":89,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#further-tutorials@@@@Further tutorials":{}}}],["editor/#id",{"_index":92,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id-vs.-josm-对比@@@@iD vs. JOSM 对比":{}}}],["editor/#id基本编辑操作@@@@id",{"_index":83,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id基本编辑操作@@@@iD基本编辑操作  ":{}}}],["editor/#issues@@@@issu",{"_index":88,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#issues@@@@Issues":{}}}],["editor/#启动id编辑器@@@@启动id",{"_index":76,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#启动id编辑器@@@@启动iD编辑器":{}}}],["editor/@@@@id",{"_index":75,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/@@@@iD编辑器":{}}}],["editor@@@@id",{"_index":387,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#id-editor@@@@iD editor  ":{}}}],["editors@@@@choic",{"_index":383,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#choice-of-editors@@@@Choice of Editors":{}}}],["editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imageri",{"_index":69,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)":{}}}],["elect",{"_index":135,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["email",{"_index":427,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{}}}],["email@@@@ref",{"_index":426,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{}}}],["empti",{"_index":226,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["en/coordination/tm",{"_index":0,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/@@@@Tasking Manager Versions":{},"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-4@@@@Version 4 ":{},"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-3@@@@Version 3 ":{},"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/#version-2@@@@Version 2 ":{}}}],["encourag",{"_index":492,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{}}}],["encouragement@@@@advic",{"_index":491,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{}}}],["end",{"_index":546,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["enter",{"_index":366,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{}}}],["essenti",{"_index":618,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#the-essentials@@@@The Essentials":{}}}],["essentials@@@@th",{"_index":617,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#the-essentials@@@@The Essentials":{}}}],["everyth",{"_index":327,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{}}}],["exampl",{"_index":568,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["expand",{"_index":292,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["export",{"_index":285,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{}}}],["extens",{"_index":282,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{}}}],["famili",{"_index":146,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--1-family,@@@@- 1 family,  ":{}}}],["familiar",{"_index":269,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{}}}],["featur",{"_index":298,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["field",{"_index":586,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["figur",{"_index":311,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{}}}],["file",{"_index":130,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#saving-osm-files@@@@Saving OSM files":{}}}],["files@@@@sav",{"_index":592,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#saving-osm-files@@@@Saving OSM files":{}}}],["fill",{"_index":324,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{}}}],["filter",{"_index":360,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#search-and-filter-options@@@@Search and Filter Options":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{}}}],["find",{"_index":160,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{}}}],["finish",{"_index":397,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["first",{"_index":319,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{}}}],["five",{"_index":321,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{}}}],["fix",{"_index":474,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{}}}],["flash",{"_index":153,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["folder",{"_index":126,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{}}}],["follow",{"_index":536,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["forest",{"_index":216,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["form",{"_index":333,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{}}}],["forward",{"_index":605,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/@@@@深入阅读":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#邮件列表@@@@邮件列表":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#--点击想要加入的列表。@@@@- 点击想要加入的列表。  ":{}}}],["forward/#learnosm的其他部分@@@@learnosm",{"_index":606,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#learnosm的其他部分@@@@LearnOSM的其他部分":{}}}],["garmin",{"_index":504,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/@@@@Surveying with a Garmin GPS":{}}}],["gener",{"_index":66,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)":{}}}],["geodata",{"_index":40,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{}}}],["geodata@@@@advanc",{"_index":39,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{}}}],["gi",{"_index":270,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{}}}],["go",{"_index":279,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{}}}],["good",{"_index":542,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["gp",{"_index":505,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/@@@@Surveying with a Garmin GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#what-is-a-gps?@@@@What is a GPS?":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-gps@@@@Turn on the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#navigate-the-gps@@@@Navigate the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#小结@@@@小结":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/@@@@Mapping with a SmartPhone, GPS or Paper":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{}}}],["gps/#attach",{"_index":557,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer":{}}}],["gps/#copi",{"_index":555,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints":{}}}],["gps/#get",{"_index":562,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{}}}],["gps/#instal",{"_index":559,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gpsbabel@@@@Install GPSBabel":{}}}],["gps/#navig",{"_index":510,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#navigate-the-gps@@@@Navigate the GPS":{}}}],["gps/#open",{"_index":572,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#open-in-josm@@@@Open in JOSM":{}}}],["gps/#save",{"_index":528,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#save-your-location@@@@Save Your Location":{}}}],["gps/#track",{"_index":525,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Tracks and Waypoints":{}}}],["gps/#turn",{"_index":508,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-gps@@@@Turn on the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log":{}}}],["gps/#what",{"_index":506,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#what-is-a-gps?@@@@What is a GPS?":{}}}],["gps/@@@@survey",{"_index":503,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/@@@@Surveying with a Garmin GPS":{}}}],["gps?@@@@what",{"_index":507,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#what-is-a-gps?@@@@What is a GPS?":{}}}],["gps@@@@navig",{"_index":511,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#navigate-the-gps@@@@Navigate the GPS":{}}}],["gps@@@@turn",{"_index":509,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-gps@@@@Turn on the GPS":{}}}],["gpsbabel",{"_index":563,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gpsbabel@@@@Install GPSBabel":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{}}}],["gpsbabel@@@@instal",{"_index":566,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gpsbabel@@@@Install GPSBabel":{}}}],["gpx",{"_index":121,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["guid",{"_index":14,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/@@@@Tasking Manager Administrator Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/@@@@Tasking Manager Mapper Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#quick-start-guide@@@@Quick Start Guide":{}}}],["guide/#about",{"_index":497,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ":{}}}],["guide/#advic",{"_index":488,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{}}}],["guide/#edit",{"_index":486,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ":{}}}],["guide/#how",{"_index":481,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ":{}}}],["guide/#oth",{"_index":493,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ":{}}}],["guide/#th",{"_index":483,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{}}}],["guide/#tutorials@@@@tutori",{"_index":496,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#tutorials@@@@Tutorials":{}}}],["guide/@@@@hot",{"_index":480,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/@@@@HOT Remote Mapping  ":{}}}],["guide@@@@quick",{"_index":342,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#quick-start-guide@@@@Quick Start Guide":{}}}],["guidelin",{"_index":67,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)":{}}}],["half",{"_index":403,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["help",{"_index":214,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-help@@@@Getting help ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help":{}}}],["help@@@@get",{"_index":431,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-help@@@@Getting help ":{}}}],["help@@@@liv",{"_index":437,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help":{}}}],["hint",{"_index":443,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#editing-hints-and-tips@@@@Editing hints and tips  ":{}}}],["hold",{"_index":466,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["hot",{"_index":484,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ":{}}}],["hot@@@@about",{"_index":498,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ":{}}}],["humanitarian",{"_index":258,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{}}}],["i'v",{"_index":401,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["icon",{"_index":169,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{}}}],["id",{"_index":78,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--id编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。@@@@-  iD编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id-vs.-josm-对比@@@@iD vs. JOSM 对比":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/@@@@Issues - iD editor":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-from-id-(issues)@@@@Warnings from iD (Issues) ":{}}}],["idea",{"_index":545,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["imageri",{"_index":65,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#considerations-concerning-imagery@@@@Considerations concerning Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["imagery@@@@consider",{"_index":64,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#considerations-concerning-imagery@@@@Considerations concerning Imagery":{}}}],["imagery@@@@mark",{"_index":419,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery":{}}}],["immedi",{"_index":598,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--easy-to-learn;-immediately-usable@@@@- Easy to learn; immediately usable  ":{}}}],["import",{"_index":38,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["improv",{"_index":252,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{}}}],["index",{"_index":17,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#section-index@@@@Section Index":{}}}],["index@@@@sect",{"_index":16,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#section-index@@@@Section Index":{}}}],["indic",{"_index":373,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["inform",{"_index":49,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["instal",{"_index":158,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{}}}],["issu",{"_index":621,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-from-id-(issues)@@@@Warnings from iD (Issues) ":{}}}],["issues)@@@@warn",{"_index":620,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-from-id-(issues)@@@@Warnings from iD (Issues) ":{}}}],["it’",{"_index":541,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["josm",{"_index":94,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id-vs.-josm-对比@@@@iD vs. JOSM 对比":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--click-ok.@@@@-   Click OK.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#基本操作@@@@基本操作":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#点、线、面@@@@点、线、面":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#修改对象@@@@修改对象":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#绘图@@@@绘图":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#添加预设组合@@@@添加预设组合":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#绘制自己的地图@@@@绘制自己的地图":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#小结@@@@小结":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#edit-with-josm@@@@Edit with JOSM  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#编辑的环节@@@@编辑的环节":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#添加影像@@@@添加影像":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#保存变更@@@@保存变更":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#在地图上查看所做变更@@@@在地图上查看所做变更":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#小结@@@@小结":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#open-in-josm@@@@Open in JOSM":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/@@@@编辑外业数据":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#标签@@@@标签":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--building-=-yes@@@@- building = yes":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#编辑标签@@@@编辑标签":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--要编辑对象的标签，先选中它。@@@@- 要编辑对象的标签，先选中它。":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#常见错误：误将本想用于线或面的标签打在节点上@@@@常见错误：误将本想用于线或面的标签打在节点上":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#小结@@@@小结":{}}}],["josm/#josm图层@@@@josm",{"_index":575,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#josm图层@@@@JOSM图层":{}}}],["josm/#josm概览@@@@josm",{"_index":470,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#josm概览@@@@JOSM概览":{}}}],["josm/#josm首选项(偏好设置)@@@@josm",{"_index":166,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#josm首选项(偏好设置)@@@@JOSM首选项(偏好设置)":{}}}],["josm/#remov",{"_index":246,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#remove-the-sample-layer@@@@Remove the sample layer":{}}}],["josm/#sav",{"_index":591,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#saving-osm-files@@@@Saving OSM files":{}}}],["josm/#下载josm@@@@下载josm",{"_index":149,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#下载josm@@@@下载JOSM":{}}}],["josm/#下载osm数据@@@@下载osm",{"_index":464,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#下载osm数据@@@@下载OSM数据":{}}}],["josm/#学习josm基本绘图@@@@学习josm",{"_index":174,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#学习josm基本绘图@@@@学习JOSM基本绘图":{}}}],["josm/#安装josm@@@@安装josm",{"_index":159,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#安装josm@@@@安装JOSM":{}}}],["josm/@@@@josm",{"_index":148,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/@@@@JOSM入门":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/@@@@JOSM编辑过程":{}}}],["josm@@@@edit",{"_index":385,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#edit-with-josm@@@@Edit with JOSM  ":{}}}],["josm@@@@open",{"_index":573,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#open-in-josm@@@@Open in JOSM":{}}}],["joystick",{"_index":551,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["know",{"_index":213,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["known",{"_index":201,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["languag",{"_index":339,"link":{"/zh_CN/status/#translation-status---all-languages@@@@Translation Status - All Languages":{}}}],["languages@@@@transl",{"_index":338,"link":{"/zh_CN/status/#translation-status---all-languages@@@@Translation Status - All Languages":{}}}],["lastli",{"_index":580,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["later",{"_index":210,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["layer",{"_index":82,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#configuring-the-background-layer@@@@Configuring the Background Layer":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#remove-the-sample-layer@@@@Remove the sample layer":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["layer@@@@configur",{"_index":81,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#configuring-the-background-layer@@@@Configuring the Background Layer":{}}}],["layer@@@@remov",{"_index":247,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#remove-the-sample-layer@@@@Remove the sample layer":{}}}],["learn",{"_index":181,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--easy-to-learn;-immediately-usable@@@@- Easy to learn; immediately usable  ":{}}}],["leav",{"_index":399,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["left",{"_index":167,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["let’",{"_index":176,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["line",{"_index":205,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["list",{"_index":47,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#the-track-list@@@@The Track List":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{}}}],["list@@@@th",{"_index":140,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#the-track-list@@@@The Track List":{}}}],["load",{"_index":287,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["locat",{"_index":238,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#save-your-location@@@@Save Your Location":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["location'",{"_index":334,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{}}}],["location@@@@sav",{"_index":529,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#save-your-location@@@@Save Your Location":{}}}],["log",{"_index":330,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{}}}],["log@@@@turn",{"_index":538,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log":{}}}],["login",{"_index":348,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#tasking-manager-login@@@@Tasking Manager Login":{}}}],["login@@@@task",{"_index":347,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#tasking-manager-login@@@@Tasking Manager Login":{}}}],["look",{"_index":170,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["lot",{"_index":405,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["mail",{"_index":434,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#e-mail@@@@E-Mail":{}}}],["mail@@@@",{"_index":433,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#e-mail@@@@E-Mail":{}}}],["main",{"_index":261,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{}}}],["make",{"_index":221,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["manag",{"_index":2,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/@@@@Tasking Manager Versions":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/@@@@Tasking Manager Administrator Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/@@@@Tasking Manager Mapper Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#tasking-manager-login@@@@Tasking Manager Login":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{}}}],["manager@@@@map",{"_index":371,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager":{}}}],["manager@@@@th",{"_index":485,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{}}}],["manual",{"_index":456,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{}}}],["map",{"_index":23,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#create-a-mapping-project@@@@Create a mapping project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-mapping-area@@@@Define mapping area":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#edit-a-mapping-project@@@@Edit a mapping project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/humanitarian/@@@@Humanitarian Mapping":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-a-task-to-map@@@@Selecting a task to map  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/@@@@HOT Remote Mapping  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--easy-to-learn;-immediately-usable@@@@- Easy to learn; immediately usable  ":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-whilst-mapping@@@@Warnings Whilst mapping":{}}}],["map@@@@select",{"_index":393,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-a-task-to-map@@@@Selecting a task to map  ":{}}}],["mapped@@@@submit",{"_index":416,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{}}}],["mapper",{"_index":50,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/@@@@Tasking Manager Mapper Guide":{}}}],["mapping/#recommend",{"_index":600,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{}}}],["mapping/@@@@map",{"_index":593,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/@@@@Mapping with a SmartPhone, GPS or Paper":{}}}],["mapping/osmtrack",{"_index":104,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--1-family,@@@@- 1 family,  ":{}}}],["mapping/osmtracker/#quick",{"_index":101,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#quick-start@@@@Quick Start":{}}}],["mapping/osmtracker/#th",{"_index":139,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#the-track-list@@@@The Track List":{}}}],["mapping/osmtracker/@@@@osmtrack",{"_index":100,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/@@@@OSMTracker":{}}}],["mapping/us",{"_index":502,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/@@@@Surveying with a Garmin GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#what-is-a-gps?@@@@What is a GPS?":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-gps@@@@Turn on the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#navigate-the-gps@@@@Navigate the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Tracks and Waypoints":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#save-your-location@@@@Save Your Location":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gpsbabel@@@@Install GPSBabel":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#open-in-josm@@@@Open in JOSM":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#小结@@@@小结":{}}}],["mapping?@@@@y",{"_index":259,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{}}}],["mapping@@@@warn",{"_index":624,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-whilst-mapping@@@@Warnings Whilst mapping":{}}}],["mark",{"_index":518,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["menu",{"_index":232,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["messag",{"_index":352,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box":{}}}],["miss",{"_index":143,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{}}}],["mistak",{"_index":472,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["mobil",{"_index":266,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{}}}],["more",{"_index":209,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{}}}],["motiv",{"_index":48,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{}}}],["mous",{"_index":227,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["move",{"_index":234,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{}}}],["multipl",{"_index":451,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation":{}}}],["multipolygon",{"_index":87,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#drawing-multipolygons@@@@Drawing Multipolygons":{}}}],["multipolygons@@@@draw",{"_index":86,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#drawing-multipolygons@@@@Drawing Multipolygons":{}}}],["name",{"_index":127,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["need",{"_index":212,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{}}}],["new",{"_index":250,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["next",{"_index":156,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["note",{"_index":61,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instruction-notes@@@@Instruction Notes":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{}}}],["notebook",{"_index":548,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["notes@@@@instruct",{"_index":60,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instruction-notes@@@@Instruction Notes":{}}}],["noth",{"_index":223,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{}}}],["notic",{"_index":193,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["notif",{"_index":353,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{}}}],["notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px",{"_index":356,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{}}}],["now",{"_index":175,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["number",{"_index":297,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["object",{"_index":195,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["ok",{"_index":173,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--click-ok.@@@@-   Click OK.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-ok.@@@@- Click OK.  ":{}}}],["on",{"_index":112,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{}}}],["open",{"_index":177,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{}}}],["openstreetmap",{"_index":188,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["option",{"_index":361,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#search-and-filter-options@@@@Search and Filter Options":{}}}],["options@@@@search",{"_index":364,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#search-and-filter-options@@@@Search and Filter Options":{}}}],["order",{"_index":239,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{}}}],["osm",{"_index":180,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--打开你的浏览器。@@@@- 打开你的浏览器。":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#漫游地图@@@@漫游地图":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#查看不同地图样式@@@@查看不同地图样式":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#添加你的第一个点@@@@添加你的第一个点":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#小结@@@@小结":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#saving-osm-files@@@@Saving OSM files":{}}}],["osm/#创建openstreetmap账户@@@@创建openstreetmap",{"_index":313,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#创建openstreetmap账户@@@@创建OpenStreetMap账户":{}}}],["osm/#访问openstreetmap网站@@@@访问openstreetmap",{"_index":302,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#访问openstreetmap网站@@@@访问OpenStreetMap网站":{}}}],["osm/@@@@openstreetmap.org",{"_index":301,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/@@@@OpenStreetMap.org":{}}}],["out",{"_index":306,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["output",{"_index":281,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{}}}],["page",{"_index":323,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#project-page@@@@Project Page":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{}}}],["page@@@@project",{"_index":377,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#project-page@@@@Project Page":{}}}],["paint",{"_index":171,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{}}}],["paper",{"_index":244,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#field-papers@@@@Field Papers  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/@@@@Mapping with a SmartPhone, GPS or Paper":{}}}],["papers@@@@field",{"_index":391,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#field-papers@@@@Field Papers  ":{}}}],["particular",{"_index":424,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{}}}],["password",{"_index":318,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{}}}],["path",{"_index":540,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["pda",{"_index":603,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{}}}],["pdas@@@@recommend",{"_index":602,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{}}}],["per",{"_index":114,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["perhap",{"_index":531,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{}}}],["phone",{"_index":596,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{}}}],["photograph",{"_index":119,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["place",{"_index":186,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{}}}],["plugin",{"_index":611,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/@@@@JOSM Plugins":{},"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/#installing-plugins@@@@Installing Plugins":{}}}],["plugins/#instal",{"_index":612,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/#installing-plugins@@@@Installing Plugins":{}}}],["plugins/@@@@josm",{"_index":610,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/@@@@JOSM Plugins":{}}}],["plugins@@@@instal",{"_index":613,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/#installing-plugins@@@@Installing Plugins":{}}}],["point",{"_index":204,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["polygon",{"_index":454,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-drawing-a-polygon@@@@Select by drawing a polygon":{}}}],["polygon@@@@select",{"_index":453,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-drawing-a-polygon@@@@Select by drawing a polygon":{}}}],["power",{"_index":521,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["practic",{"_index":240,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["preset",{"_index":233,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{}}}],["press",{"_index":517,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["prevent",{"_index":457,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{}}}],["previous",{"_index":245,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{}}}],["probabl",{"_index":190,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{}}}],["process",{"_index":345,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-process@@@@Mapping Process ":{}}}],["process@@@@map",{"_index":344,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-process@@@@Mapping Process ":{}}}],["profil",{"_index":449,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#your-user-profile@@@@Your User Profile":{}}}],["profile@@@@your",{"_index":448,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#your-user-profile@@@@Your User Profile":{}}}],["program",{"_index":565,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["program@@@@get",{"_index":564,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{}}}],["project",{"_index":25,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#create-a-mapping-project@@@@Create a mapping project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#save-the-project@@@@Save the project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#edit-a-mapping-project@@@@Edit a mapping project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finding-a-project@@@@Finding a Project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["project@@@@cr",{"_index":24,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#create-a-mapping-project@@@@Create a mapping project":{}}}],["project@@@@edit",{"_index":42,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#edit-a-mapping-project@@@@Edit a mapping project":{}}}],["project@@@@find",{"_index":358,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finding-a-project@@@@Finding a Project":{}}}],["project@@@@sav",{"_index":35,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#save-the-project@@@@Save the project":{}}}],["properti",{"_index":200,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["provid",{"_index":133,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["publish",{"_index":72,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#proofread-and-publish@@@@Proofread and Publish":{}}}],["publish@@@@proofread",{"_index":71,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#proofread-and-publish@@@@Proofread and Publish":{}}}],["qgi",{"_index":276,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-ok.@@@@- Click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["qgis/#access",{"_index":277,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data":{}}}],["qgis/@@@@us",{"_index":275,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS":{}}}],["question",{"_index":439,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["raw",{"_index":271,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{}}}],["read",{"_index":533,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["readi",{"_index":379,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{}}}],["real",{"_index":185,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{}}}],["realis",{"_index":142,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{}}}],["reappear",{"_index":579,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["reason",{"_index":398,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["recommend",{"_index":116,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["record",{"_index":106,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["redraw",{"_index":243,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{}}}],["regist",{"_index":316,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{}}}],["relat",{"_index":118,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["releas",{"_index":469,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{}}}],["remot",{"_index":478,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/@@@@HOT Remote Mapping  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#tutorials@@@@Tutorials":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ":{}}}],["requir",{"_index":395,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["resourc",{"_index":495,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ":{}}}],["resources@@@@oth",{"_index":494,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ":{}}}],["respons",{"_index":479,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/@@@@HOT Remote Mapping  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#tutorials@@@@Tutorials":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ":{}}}],["result",{"_index":117,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["resum",{"_index":141,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{}}}],["right",{"_index":197,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["river",{"_index":217,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["road",{"_index":544,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["run",{"_index":400,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["same",{"_index":125,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["sampl",{"_index":179,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#remove-the-sample-layer@@@@Remove the sample layer":{}}}],["sample.osm",{"_index":189,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{}}}],["satellit",{"_index":587,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["save",{"_index":187,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["screen",{"_index":513,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["scroll",{"_index":303,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{}}}],["search",{"_index":359,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{}}}],["second",{"_index":110,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{}}}],["section",{"_index":157,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["see",{"_index":289,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["seen",{"_index":314,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{}}}],["select",{"_index":194,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["send",{"_index":425,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{}}}],["sent",{"_index":354,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{}}}],["serv",{"_index":522,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["set",{"_index":585,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["setup",{"_index":165,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{}}}],["shape",{"_index":206,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["show/hid",{"_index":577,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{}}}],["side",{"_index":168,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["singl",{"_index":228,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{}}}],["size",{"_index":293,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["skip",{"_index":155,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["smartphon",{"_index":594,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/@@@@Mapping with a SmartPhone, GPS or Paper":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{}}}],["someth",{"_index":219,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["somewher",{"_index":192,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{}}}],["space",{"_index":225,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{}}}],["spatialit",{"_index":286,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{}}}],["squar",{"_index":404,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#splitting-a-task-square@@@@Splitting a task square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{}}}],["square@@@@end",{"_index":411,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square":{}}}],["square@@@@split",{"_index":409,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#splitting-a-task-square@@@@Splitting a task square":{}}}],["start",{"_index":103,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#quick-start@@@@Quick Start":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#quick-start-guide@@@@Quick Start Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-started@@@@Getting Started":{}}}],["start@@@@quick",{"_index":102,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#quick-start@@@@Quick Start":{}}}],["started@@@@get",{"_index":450,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-started@@@@Getting Started":{}}}],["statu",{"_index":336,"link":{"/zh_CN/status/@@@@Translation Status":{},"/zh_CN/status/#translation-status---all-languages@@@@Translation Status - All Languages":{}}}],["store",{"_index":124,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["sub",{"_index":236,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{}}}],["such",{"_index":374,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["sure",{"_index":222,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{}}}],["switch",{"_index":516,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["tab",{"_index":326,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{}}}],["tag",{"_index":202,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["taken",{"_index":367,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{}}}],["task",{"_index":30,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-tasks@@@@Define tasks":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-a-task-to-map@@@@Selecting a task to map  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#splitting-a-task-square@@@@Splitting a task square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{}}}],["tasks.@@@@onc",{"_index":459,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{}}}],["tasks@@@@defin",{"_index":29,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-tasks@@@@Define tasks":{}}}],["techniqu",{"_index":241,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{}}}],["text",{"_index":120,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help":{}}}],["thing",{"_index":515,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["through",{"_index":235,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{}}}],["ti",{"_index":203,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["tile",{"_index":132,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["time",{"_index":129,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-at-any-time@@@@Warnings at any time ":{}}}],["time@@@@warn",{"_index":622,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-at-any-time@@@@Warnings at any time ":{}}}],["tip",{"_index":445,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#editing-hints-and-tips@@@@Editing hints and tips  ":{}}}],["tips/issues/#se",{"_index":625,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#see-also@@@@See also  ":{}}}],["tips/issues/#th",{"_index":616,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#the-essentials@@@@The Essentials":{}}}],["tips/issues/#warn",{"_index":619,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-from-id-(issues)@@@@Warnings from iD (Issues) ":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-at-any-time@@@@Warnings at any time ":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-whilst-mapping@@@@Warnings Whilst mapping":{}}}],["tips/issues/@@@@issu",{"_index":615,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/@@@@Issues - iD editor":{}}}],["tips@@@@edit",{"_index":444,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#editing-hints-and-tips@@@@Editing hints and tips  ":{}}}],["tm",{"_index":355,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{}}}],["tool",{"_index":230,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ":{}}}],["tools@@@@edit",{"_index":487,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ":{}}}],["top",{"_index":231,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["topolog",{"_index":283,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{}}}],["trace",{"_index":122,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["track",{"_index":115,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#the-track-list@@@@The Track List":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints":{}}}],["tri",{"_index":473,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{}}}],["trim",{"_index":33,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#project-area-trim@@@@Project Area Trim":{}}}],["trim@@@@project",{"_index":32,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#project-area-trim@@@@Project Area Trim":{}}}],["turn",{"_index":307,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{}}}],["tutori",{"_index":91,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#further-tutorials@@@@Further tutorials":{}}}],["tutorials@@@@furth",{"_index":90,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#further-tutorials@@@@Further tutorials":{}}}],["type",{"_index":237,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{}}}],["unabl",{"_index":396,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["uncolor",{"_index":381,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{}}}],["unless",{"_index":191,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{}}}],["unlock",{"_index":415,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{}}}],["unnecessari",{"_index":530,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{}}}],["up",{"_index":178,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{}}}],["upper",{"_index":310,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{}}}],["us",{"_index":45,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{}}}],["usabl",{"_index":599,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--easy-to-learn;-immediately-usable@@@@- Easy to learn; immediately usable  ":{}}}],["usb",{"_index":152,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{}}}],["user",{"_index":350,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#your-user-profile@@@@Your User Profile":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-user@@@@Select By User":{}}}],["user/#",{"_index":432,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#e-mail@@@@E-Mail":{}}}],["user/#1",{"_index":428,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{}}}],["user/#choic",{"_index":382,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#choice-of-editors@@@@Choice of Editors":{}}}],["user/#edit",{"_index":384,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#edit-with-josm@@@@Edit with JOSM  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#editing-hints-and-tips@@@@Editing hints and tips  ":{}}}],["user/#end",{"_index":410,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square":{}}}],["user/#field",{"_index":390,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#field-papers@@@@Field Papers  ":{}}}],["user/#fin",{"_index":461,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finalizing-validation@@@@Finalizing Validation":{}}}],["user/#find",{"_index":357,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finding-a-project@@@@Finding a Project":{}}}],["user/#get",{"_index":430,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-help@@@@Getting help ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-started@@@@Getting Started":{}}}],["user/#icon",{"_index":372,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{}}}],["user/#id",{"_index":386,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#id-editor@@@@iD editor  ":{}}}],["user/#l",{"_index":435,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help":{}}}],["user/#leav",{"_index":438,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{}}}],["user/#map",{"_index":343,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-process@@@@Mapping Process ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager":{}}}],["user/#mark",{"_index":417,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery":{}}}],["user/#onc",{"_index":455,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{}}}],["user/#potlatch",{"_index":388,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#potlatch-2@@@@Potlatch 2  ":{}}}],["user/#project",{"_index":376,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#project-page@@@@Project Page":{}}}],["user/#quick",{"_index":341,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#quick-start-guide@@@@Quick Start Guide":{}}}],["user/#ref",{"_index":423,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{}}}],["user/#search",{"_index":363,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#search-and-filter-options@@@@Search and Filter Options":{}}}],["user/#select",{"_index":392,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-a-task-to-map@@@@Selecting a task to map  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-drawing-a-polygon@@@@Select by drawing a polygon":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-user@@@@Select By User":{}}}],["user/#send",{"_index":420,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box":{}}}],["user/#settings@@@@set",{"_index":349,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#settings@@@@Settings":{}}}],["user/#split",{"_index":408,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#splitting-a-task-square@@@@Splitting a task square":{}}}],["user/#submit",{"_index":414,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{}}}],["user/#task",{"_index":346,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#tasking-manager-login@@@@Tasking Manager Login":{}}}],["user/#unlock",{"_index":412,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete":{}}}],["user/#validation@@@@valid",{"_index":446,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#validation@@@@Validation":{}}}],["user/#your",{"_index":447,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#your-user-profile@@@@Your User Profile":{}}}],["user/@@@@task",{"_index":340,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/@@@@Tasking Manager Mapper Guide":{}}}],["user@@@@select",{"_index":460,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-user@@@@Select By User":{}}}],["usernam",{"_index":317,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{}}}],["usual",{"_index":589,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["valid",{"_index":380,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finalizing-validation@@@@Finalizing Validation":{}}}],["validation@@@@fin",{"_index":462,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finalizing-validation@@@@Finalizing Validation":{}}}],["validation@@@@select",{"_index":452,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation":{}}}],["variou",{"_index":68,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)":{}}}],["vector",{"_index":280,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{}}}],["version",{"_index":3,"link":{"/en/coordination/tm-disambiguation/@@@@Tasking Manager Versions":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{}}}],["via",{"_index":370,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager":{}}}],["view",{"_index":351,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{}}}],["voic",{"_index":105,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{}}}],["vs",{"_index":93,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id-vs.-josm-对比@@@@iD vs. JOSM 对比":{}}}],["want",{"_index":251,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{}}}],["way",{"_index":183,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{}}}],["waypoint",{"_index":527,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Tracks and Waypoints":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints":{}}}],["waypoints@@@@copi",{"_index":567,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints":{}}}],["waypoints@@@@track",{"_index":526,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Tracks and Waypoints":{}}}],["websit",{"_index":315,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{}}}],["well",{"_index":329,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{}}}],["went",{"_index":328,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{}}}],["we’ll",{"_index":208,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["wheel",{"_index":304,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{}}}],["whether",{"_index":215,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{}}}],["whilst",{"_index":623,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-whilst-mapping@@@@Warnings Whilst mapping":{}}}],["window",{"_index":198,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{}}}],["wish",{"_index":242,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{}}}],["within",{"_index":369,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{}}}],["word",{"_index":490,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{}}}],["work",{"_index":365,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ":{}}}],["works@@@@how",{"_index":482,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ":{}}}],["write",{"_index":547,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{}}}],["x",{"_index":519,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{}}}],["xml",{"_index":284,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{}}}],["ye",{"_index":590,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--building-=-yes@@@@- building = yes":{}}}],["you'v",{"_index":134,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{}}}],["zh_cn/@@@@\"openstreetmap",{"_index":96,"link":{"/zh_CN/@@@@\"OpenStreetMap是一个自由的街道级世界地图，它由日益壮大的绘图者团体创造。\"":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginn",{"_index":248,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/@@@@新手指南":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#@@@@":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/#ar",{"_index":249,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#are-you-new-to-openstreetmap-and-want-to-improve-the-map-by-adding-data?@@@@Are you new to OpenStreetMap and want to improve the map by adding data?":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/#th",{"_index":260,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#the-main-point-is-to-learn-how-mapping-in-this-context-is-coordinated.@@@@The main point is to learn how mapping in this context is coordinated.":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/#would",{"_index":265,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#would-you-like-to-use-openstreetmap-on-mobile-devices?@@@@Would you like to use OpenStreetMap on mobile devices?":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/#y",{"_index":255,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-already-know-how-to-use-an-editor-and-want-to-contribute-to-humanitarian-mapping?@@@@You already know how to use an editor and want to contribute to Humanitarian Mapping?":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/#you-are-familiar-with-gis-tools-and-want-access-to-the-raw-data?@@@@You are familiar with GIS tools and want access to the raw data?":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/glossari",{"_index":499,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/glossary/@@@@术语表 ":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/glossary/#osm编辑注意事项：@@@@osm",{"_index":500,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/glossary/#osm编辑注意事项：@@@@OSM编辑注意事项：":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/id",{"_index":74,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/@@@@iD编辑器":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#启动id编辑器@@@@启动iD编辑器":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--id编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。@@@@-  iD编辑器需要持续有效的互联网连接。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#configuring-the-background-layer@@@@Configuring the Background Layer":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id基本编辑操作@@@@iD基本编辑操作  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#添加点@@@@添加点  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针将变成一个加(+)号。现在，点击一个你知道的地点标出其位置。例如，你知道你附近有个医院，那就在医院大楼的位置点击鼠标。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针将变成一个加(+)号。现在，点击一个你知道的地点标出其位置。例如，你知道你附近有个医院，那就在医院大楼的位置点击鼠标。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#画线@@@@画线  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针将变成加(+)号。在地图上找一条还没被画过的道路描绘出来。在路段开始的地方点击鼠标画一个点，移动鼠标并通过点击添加其他关键点，通过双击结束画线。注意左侧的面板。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针将变成加(+)号。在地图上找一条还没被画过的道路描绘出来。在路段开始的地方点击鼠标画一个点，移动鼠标并通过点击添加其他关键点，通过双击结束画线。注意左侧的面板。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#画面(多边形)@@@@画面(多边形)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--你的鼠标指针会变成一个加(+)号。试着以影像为参照勾绘一栋建筑。@@@@- 你的鼠标指针会变成一个加(+)号。试着以影像为参照勾绘一栋建筑。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#drawing-multipolygons@@@@Drawing Multipolygons":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#issues@@@@Issues":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#保存你的更改@@@@保存你的更改":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#附加信息与自定义标签@@@@附加信息与自定义标签":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--这里会显示所有添加到要素的标签。@@@@- 这里会显示所有添加到要素的标签。  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#further-tutorials@@@@Further tutorials":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#id-vs.-josm-对比@@@@iD vs. JOSM 对比":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--简单编辑@@@@- 简单编辑  ":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/id-editor/#--添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)@@@@- 添加大量建筑物(参见buildings_tool插件)":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/introduct",{"_index":98,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/introduction/@@@@引言":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/mov",{"_index":604,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/@@@@深入阅读":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#learnosm的其他部分@@@@LearnOSM的其他部分":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#邮件列表@@@@邮件列表":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/moving-forward/#--点击想要加入的列表。@@@@- 点击想要加入的列表。  ":{}}}],["zh_cn/beginner/start",{"_index":300,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/@@@@OpenStreetMap.org":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#访问openstreetmap网站@@@@访问OpenStreetMap网站":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--打开你的浏览器。@@@@- 打开你的浏览器。":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#漫游地图@@@@漫游地图":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#查看不同地图样式@@@@查看不同地图样式":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#创建openstreetmap账户@@@@创建OpenStreetMap账户":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-have-seen-what-the-main-website-looks-like,-you-can-register-for-a-username-and-password-and-make-your-first-additions-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you have seen what the main website looks like, you can register for a username and password and make your first additions to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--there-are-five-boxes-on-this-page-that-you-need-to-fill-in-to-register-an-account-with-osm.@@@@-   There are five boxes on this page that you need to fill in to register an account with OSM.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--a-new-tab-or-window-will-open.-if-everything-went-well,-you-should-have-an-osm-account!@@@@-   A new tab or window will open. If everything went well, you should have an OSM account!":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#添加你的第一个点@@@@添加你的第一个点":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--now-that-you-are-logged-in-with-your-username-on-the-openstreetmap-website,-you-can-use-the-id-editor-to-add-your-first-point-to-the-map.@@@@-   Now that you are logged in with your username on the OpenStreetMap website, you can use the iD editor to add your first point to the map.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--select-from-the-menu-on-the-left-what-type-of-location-it-is-that-you-are-adding-to-the-map.-you-can-then-fill-in-the-appropriate-form-with-the-location's-name-and-other-information.@@@@-   Select from the menu on the left what type of location it is that you are adding to the map. You can then fill in the appropriate form with the location's name and other information.":{},"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#小结@@@@小结":{}}}],["zh_cn/contribut",{"_index":608,"link":{"/zh_CN/contribute/@@@@\"帮助改进我们的指南\"":{}}}],["zh_cn/contribute/@@@@contribut",{"_index":607,"link":{"/zh_CN/contribute/@@@@Contribute":{}}}],["zh_cn/coordination/@@@@coordin",{"_index":501,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/@@@@Coordination":{}}}],["zh_cn/coordination/hot",{"_index":477,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/@@@@HOT Remote Mapping  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#how-remote-response-works@@@@How Remote Response Works ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#the-hot-tasking-manager@@@@The HOT Tasking Manager ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#editing-tools@@@@Editing Tools ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#advice-&amp;-words-of-encouragement@@@@Advice &amp; Words of Encouragement":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#other-resources@@@@Other Resources ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#tutorials@@@@Tutorials":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/HOT-Remote-Response-Guide/#about-hot@@@@About HOT ":{}}}],["zh_cn/coordination/humanitarian/@@@@humanitarian",{"_index":97,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/humanitarian/@@@@Humanitarian Mapping":{}}}],["zh_cn/coordination/tm",{"_index":11,"link":{"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/@@@@Tasking Manager Administrator Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#section-index@@@@Section Index":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#login-and-access@@@@Login and access":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#permissions@@@@Permissions":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#create-a-mapping-project@@@@Create a mapping project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-mapping-area@@@@Define mapping area":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#define-tasks@@@@Define tasks":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#project-area-trim@@@@Project Area Trim":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#save-the-project@@@@Save the project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#advanced:-define-mapping-project-areas-and-tasks-with-imported-geodata@@@@Advanced: Define mapping project areas and tasks with imported geodata":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#edit-a-mapping-project@@@@Edit a mapping project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--description---used-for-display-in-lists-and-motivational-information-for-mappers@@@@- Description - Used for display in lists and motivational information for mappers":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#description@@@@Description":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instructions@@@@Instructions":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#metadata@@@@Metadata":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#priority-areas@@@@Priority Areas":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#imagery@@@@Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#settings@@@@Settings":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#actions@@@@Actions":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#instruction-notes@@@@Instruction Notes":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#considerations-concerning-imagery@@@@Considerations concerning Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#--[general-guidelines-for-various-editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/using_imagery)@@@@- [general guidelines for various editors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Using_Imagery)":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-admin/#proofread-and-publish@@@@Proofread and Publish":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/@@@@Tasking Manager Mapper Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#quick-start-guide@@@@Quick Start Guide":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-process@@@@Mapping Process ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#tasking-manager-login@@@@Tasking Manager Login":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#settings@@@@Settings":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--click-to-view-messages-and-notifications-sent-to-you,-![tm-notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"}-icon,-top-right.@@@@- Click to view messages and notifications sent to you, ![TM notifications][]{:style=\"float:left;height:18px\"} icon, top right.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finding-a-project@@@@Finding a Project":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--search-and-filter-options-along-the-top@@@@- Search and Filter options along the top":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#search-and-filter-options@@@@Search and Filter Options":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**search-projects**---if-you-know-the-number-of-the-project-you-want-to-work-on,-you-can-enter-it-in-'search-projects'-and-be-taken-directly-to-it.-you-can-also-search-on-text-from-within-the-project-description.@@@@- **Search Projects** - If you know the number of the project you want to work on, you can enter it in 'Search Projects' and be taken directly to it. You can also search on text from within the project description.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#mapping-via-the-tasking-manager@@@@Mapping via the Tasking Manager":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#icons-indicate-the-types-of-mapping,-such-as;@@@@Icons indicate the types of mapping, such as; ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#project-page@@@@Project Page":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**tasks**-a-list-of-tasks-which-can-be-filtered-according-to-'all',-'available-for-mapping',-or-'ready-for-validation'.@@@@- **Tasks** A list of tasks which can be filtered according to 'All', 'Available for mapping', or 'Ready for validation'.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--the-uncolored-tasks-are-ready-and-available-for-mapping@@@@- The uncolored tasks are ready and available for mapping":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#choice-of-editors@@@@Choice of Editors":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#edit-with-josm@@@@Edit with JOSM  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#id-editor@@@@iD editor  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#potlatch-2@@@@Potlatch 2  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#field-papers@@@@Field Papers  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-a-task-to-map@@@@Selecting a task to map  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#--**completion**-where-you-will-later-indicate-why-you-have-left-this-task,-such-as-you-have-completed-the-required-mapping,-or-you-were-unable-to-finish-it-for-some-reason---make-sure-you-leave-a-message-indicating-why,-such-as-\"-*run-out-of-time,-i've-done-all-of-the-top-half-of-the-square,-but-there-is-a-lot-more-to-be-done-in-the-bottom-half*-\"-before-you-select-**select-another-task**.@@@@- **COMPLETION** where you will later indicate why you have left this task, such as you have completed the required mapping, or you were unable to finish it for some reason - make sure you leave a message indicating why, such as \" *Run out of time, I've done all of the top half of the square, but there is a lot more to be done in the bottom half* \" before you select **Select another Task**.  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#splitting-a-task-square@@@@Splitting a task square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#ending-your-mapping-of-a-task-or-square@@@@Ending your mapping of a Task or Square":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#unlocking-a-task-before-it-is-complete@@@@Unlocking a Task before it is complete":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#submit-task-or-unlocking-a-task-that-is-completely-mapped@@@@Submit Task or Unlocking a Task that is completely mapped ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#marking-a-task-as-bad-imagery@@@@Marking a Task as Bad Imagery":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#sending-a-message-from-the-comment-box@@@@Sending a message from the comment box":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#referring-to-a-particular-task-when-sending-an-email@@@@Referring to a particular task when sending an email  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#1.-click-on-the-task-square-concerned@@@@1. Click on the task square concerned  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-help@@@@Getting help ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#e-mail@@@@E-Mail":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#live-text-based-help@@@@Live text based help":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#leaving-a-project-question-/-comment-/-contacting-the-project-creator@@@@Leaving a Project question / comment / contacting the Project creator":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#editing-hints-and-tips@@@@Editing hints and tips  ":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#validation@@@@Validation":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#your-user-profile@@@@Your User Profile":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#getting-started@@@@Getting Started":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#selecting-multiple-tasks-for-validation@@@@Selecting Multiple Tasks for Validation":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-drawing-a-polygon@@@@Select by drawing a polygon":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected Tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#select-by-user@@@@Select By User":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#once-in-the-editor-of-their-choice,-**the-validator-will-have-to-manually-download-the-osm-data**-for-task-areas-selected.-this-is-to-prevent-downloading-all-of-the-osm-data-between-the-selected-tasks.@@@@Once in the editor of their choice, **the validator will have to manually download the OSM data** for task areas selected. This is to prevent downloading all of the OSM data between the selected tasks.":{},"/zh_CN/coordination/tm-user/#finalizing-validation@@@@Finalizing Validation":{}}}],["zh_cn/hot",{"_index":614,"link":{"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/@@@@Issues - iD editor":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#the-essentials@@@@The Essentials":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-from-id-(issues)@@@@Warnings from iD (Issues) ":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-at-any-time@@@@Warnings at any time ":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#warnings-whilst-mapping@@@@Warnings Whilst mapping":{},"/zh_CN/hot-tips/issues/#see-also@@@@See also  ":{}}}],["zh_cn/josm/@@@@josm",{"_index":73,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/@@@@JOSM——精细编辑":{}}}],["zh_cn/josm/edit",{"_index":574,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/@@@@编辑外业数据":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#josm图层@@@@JOSM图层":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--you-should-see-the-layer-that-you-selected-disappear-in-the-map-window.-click-show/hide-again,-and-it-will-reappear.@@@@-   You should see the layer that you selected disappear in the map window. Click Show/Hide again, and it will reappear.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--lastly,-it’s-important-to-know-that-you-can-only-edit-the-layer-that-is-considered-*active*-by-josm.-if-you-are-unable-to-edit-the-map-in-your-map-window,-it’s-probably-because-you-don’t-have-the-correct-layer-set-as-active.-most-layers,-such-as-gps-points,-field-papers,-and-satellite-imagery,-can’t-be-edited.-the-only-layers-that-can-be-edited-are-data-from-openstreetmap,-which-are-usually-called-“data-layer-1”.@@@@-   Lastly, it’s important to know that you can only edit the layer that is considered *active* by JOSM. If you are unable to edit the map in your map window, it’s probably because you don’t have the correct layer set as active. Most layers, such as GPS points, Field Papers, and satellite imagery, can’t be edited. The only layers that can be edited are data from OpenStreetMap, which are usually called “Data Layer 1”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#标签@@@@标签":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--building-=-yes@@@@- building = yes":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#编辑标签@@@@编辑标签":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#--要编辑对象的标签，先选中它。@@@@- 要编辑对象的标签，先选中它。":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#常见错误：误将本想用于线或面的标签打在节点上@@@@常见错误：误将本想用于线或面的标签打在节点上":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#saving-osm-files@@@@Saving OSM files":{},"/zh_CN/josm/editing-with-josm/#小结@@@@小结":{}}}],["zh_cn/josm/josm",{"_index":609,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/@@@@JOSM Plugins":{},"/zh_CN/josm/josm-plugins/#installing-plugins@@@@Installing Plugins":{}}}],["zh_cn/josm/mor",{"_index":463,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/@@@@JOSM编辑过程":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#编辑的环节@@@@编辑的环节":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#下载osm数据@@@@下载OSM数据":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--draw-a-box-around-the-area-that-you-want-to-download.-to-draw-a-new-box,-click-on-the-map,-hold-your-left-mouse-button-down,-and-drag-your-mouse-to-create-a-box.-release-the-mouse-button-to-finish-drawing-the-box.@@@@-   Draw a box around the area that you want to download. To draw a new box, click on the map, hold your left mouse button down, and drag your mouse to create a box. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the box.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#添加影像@@@@添加影像":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#josm概览@@@@JOSM概览":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--use-the-techniques-you-have-already-learned-to-add-a-couple-points-to-the-map-of-places-that-you-know.-if-you-see-any-mistakes,-try-to-fix-them.@@@@-   Use the techniques you have already learned to add a couple points to the map of places that you know. If you see any mistakes, try to fix them.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#保存变更@@@@保存变更":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#--if-this-is-your-first-time-saving-changes-to-openstreetmap,-you-will-be-asked-for-your-openstreetmap-username-and-password.@@@@-   If this is your first time saving changes to OpenStreetMap, you will be asked for your OpenStreetMap username and password.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#在地图上查看所做变更@@@@在地图上查看所做变更":{},"/zh_CN/josm/more-about-josm/#小结@@@@小结":{}}}],["zh_cn/josm/start",{"_index":147,"link":{"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/@@@@JOSM入门":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#下载josm@@@@下载JOSM":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--if-you-have-a-copy-of-josm-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section,-install-josm.@@@@-   If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#安装josm@@@@安装JOSM":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-josm-install-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-begin-setup.@@@@-   Find the JOSM install file on your computer. Double-click it to begin setup.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#josm首选项(偏好设置)@@@@JOSM首选项(偏好设置)":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--on-the-left-side,-click-the-icon-that-looks-like-a-paint-can-and-paint-brush.@@@@-   On the left side, click the icon that looks like a paint can and paint brush.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--click-ok.@@@@-   Click OK.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#学习josm基本绘图@@@@学习JOSM基本绘图":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-open-up-a-sample-osm-file-which-we-will-use-to-learn-the-basic-ways-to-draw-maps-with-josm.-note-that-this-map-is-not-real,-in-that-it-is-not-a-real-map-of-a-real-place,-so-we-will-not-save-it-on-openstreetmap.@@@@-   Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-the-file-**sample.osm**.-it-is-probably-in-your-downloads-folder,-unless-you-saved-it-somewhere-else.-click-on-it,-and-then-click-“open”.@@@@-   Find the file **sample.osm**. It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click on it, and then click “Open”.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#基本操作@@@@基本操作":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#点、线、面@@@@点、线、面":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--you-may-notice-that-when-you-select-an-object,-a-list-appears-to-the-right-of-the-map-in-a-window-called-“properties”.-these-are-known-as-tags.-tags-are-information-that-is-tied-to-a-point,-line-or-shape-that-describes-what-it-is.-we’ll-learn-more-about-tags-in-a-later-chapter.-for-now-all-you-need-to-know-is-that-this-information-helps-describe-whether-our-object-is-a-forest,-a-river,-a-building,-or-something-else.@@@@-   You may notice that when you select an object, a list appears to the right of the map in a window called “Properties”. These are known as tags. Tags are information that is tied to a point, line or shape that describes what it is. We’ll learn more about tags in a later chapter. For now all you need to know is that this information helps describe whether our object is a forest, a river, a building, or something else.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#修改对象@@@@修改对象":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#绘图@@@@绘图":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--before-you-draw,-you-need-to-make-sure-that-nothing-is-selected.-click-in-the-black-space-on-the-map,-where-it-is-empty,-to-make-sure-nothing-is-selected.@@@@-   Before you draw, you need to make sure that nothing is selected. Click in the black space on the map, where it is empty, to make sure nothing is selected.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--find-an-empty-area-on-the-map,-and-double-click-with-your-mouse.-this-will-draw-a-single-point.@@@@-   Find an empty area on the map, and double-click with your mouse. This will draw a single point.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#添加预设组合@@@@添加预设组合":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--select-one-of-the-objects-that-you-drew-with-the-draw-tool.-on-the-top-menu,-click-“presets”.-move-your-mouse-through-the-sub-menu-to-the-type-of-location-you-would-like-to-define.@@@@-   Select one of the objects that you drew with the Draw tool. On the top menu, click “Presets”. Move your mouse through the sub-menu to the type of location you would like to define.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#绘制自己的地图@@@@绘制自己的地图":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#--now-let’s-draw-a-map-in-order-to-practice-the-techniques-you-have-learned.-you-may-wish-to-redraw-the-map-that-you-drew-on-paper-previously.@@@@-   Now let’s draw a map in order to practice the techniques you have learned. You may wish to redraw the map that you drew on paper previously.":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#remove-the-sample-layer@@@@Remove the sample layer":{},"/zh_CN/josm/start-josm/#小结@@@@小结":{}}}],["zh_cn/mobil",{"_index":99,"link":{"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/@@@@OSMTracker":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#quick-start@@@@Quick Start":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**voice-record-duration**---your-choice,-but-30-seconds-is-used-by-the-author.@@@@-  **Voice record duration** - your choice, but 30 seconds is used by the author.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**one-directory-per-track**-recommended-as-this-will-result-in-all-of-the-related-voice-recordings,-photographs,-text-notes-and-the-gpx-trace-all-being-stored-in-the-same-folder,-named-with-the-date-and-time-of-the-gpx-file-creation.@@@@-  **One directory per track** Recommended as this will result in all of the related voice recordings, photographs, text notes and the gpx trace all being stored in the same folder, named with the date and time of the gpx file creation.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**map-tile-provider**-if-you've-elected-to-download-map-data-as-a-background-when-you-display-the-map,-you-can-choose-which-version-of-the-map-to-use-as-a-background.@@@@-  **Map Tile Provider** If you've elected to download map data as a background when you display the map, you can choose which version of the map to use as a background.  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#the-track-list@@@@The Track List":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--**resume-tracking**-useful-when-you-realise-you've-missed-a-bit!@@@@-  **Resume Tracking** useful when you realise you've missed a bit!  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/osmtracker/#--1-family,@@@@- 1 family,  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/@@@@Surveying with a Garmin GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#what-is-a-gps?@@@@What is a GPS?":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-gps@@@@Turn on the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#navigate-the-gps@@@@Navigate the GPS":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--the-gps-has-different-screens-and-menus-that-allow-you-to-do-different-things.-to-switch-between-screens,-press-the-button-marked-“x”,-just-above-the-power-button-on-the-right-side-of-the-device.-this-button-also-serves-to-go-back.-if-you-press-something-by-mistake-and-would-like-to-cancel-or-go-back,-press-the-“x”-button.@@@@-   The GPS has different screens and menus that allow you to do different things. To switch between screens, press the button marked “X”, just above the power button on the right side of the device. This button also serves to go back. If you press something by mistake and would like to cancel or go back, press the “X” button.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Tracks and Waypoints":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#save-your-location@@@@Save Your Location":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#<!---note-unnecessary-perhaps?-add-to-advanced-section@@@@<!-- note unnecessary perhaps? add to advanced section":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--you-can-see-on-this-page-some-information-about-the-waypoint-that-you-are-saving.-first-is-the-name.-if-this-is-your-first-waypoint,-it-probably-reads-“001”.-this-is-the-number-you-should-record-on-paper-along-with-the-information-you-want-to-collect-with-this-object.-next-you-will-see-the-time-and-date-when-the-point-is-recorded.-below-that-are-the-coordinates,-followed-by-the-altitude.@@@@-   You can see on this page some information about the waypoint that you are saving. First is the name. If this is your first waypoint, it probably reads “001”. This is the number you should record on paper along with the information you want to collect with this object. Next you will see the time and date when the point is recorded. Below that are the coordinates, followed by the altitude.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#turn-on-the-track-log@@@@Turn on the Track Log":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--now-that-we-have-learned-how-to-save-points,-let’s-learn-how-to-turn-the-track-log-on-and-off.-when-the-track-log-is-turned-on,-it-will-automatically-record-your-path.-it’s-good-practice-to-turn-on-the-log-when-you-begin-mapping,-and-turn-it-off-when-you-are-finished.-you-will-then-be-able-to-look-at-the-track-on-a-computer-and-see-the-path-that-you-mapped.-if-you-would-like-to-map-the-course-of-a-road,-it-is-a-good-idea-to-save-a-waypoint-at-the-beginning-and-end-of-the-road,-writing-in-your-notebook-the-name-and-type-of-the-road,-and-any-other-important-information-about-the-road.@@@@-   Now that we have learned how to save points, let’s learn how to turn the track log on and off. When the track log is turned on, it will automatically record your path. It’s good practice to turn on the log when you begin mapping, and turn it off when you are finished. You will then be able to look at the track on a computer and see the path that you mapped. If you would like to map the course of a road, it is a good idea to save a waypoint at the beginning and end of the road, writing in your notebook the name and type of the road, and any other important information about the road.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--if-you-would-like-to-empty-the-track-log-to-delete-earlier-recordings,-use-the-joystick-to-select-“clear”,-and-press-the-joystick-down.-the-bar-at-the-top-should-read-“0%”.@@@@-   If you would like to empty the track log to delete earlier recordings, use the joystick to select “Clear”, and press the joystick down. The bar at the top should read “0%”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-waypoints-and-tracks-to-the-computer@@@@Copy Waypoints and Tracks to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#attach-gps-to-the-computer@@@@Attach GPS to the Computer":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--first,-turn-off-the-track-log-on-your-gps,-by-going-to-the-track-page-and-selecting-“off”.@@@@-   First, turn off the track log on your GPS, by going to the track page and selecting “Off”.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gps-drivers@@@@Install GPS Drivers":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#get-the-gpsbabel-setup-program@@@@Get the GPSBabel Setup Program":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--gpsbabel-is-a-program-that-allows-us-to-copy-data-from-the-gps.-if-you-have-a-copy-of-gpsbabel-on-a-cd-or-usb-flash-drive,-you-can-skip-to-the-next-section.@@@@-   GPSBabel is a program that allows us to copy data from the GPS. If you have a copy of GPSBabel on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#install-gpsbabel@@@@Install GPSBabel":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--locate-the-gpsbabel-setup-file-on-your-computer.-double-click-it-to-install.@@@@-   Locate the GPSBabel setup file on your computer. Double-click it to install.":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#copy-tracks-and-waypoints@@@@Copy Tracks and Waypoints":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#--click-“file-name”-and-type-a-name-for-your-saved-file.-it-should-be-something-that-describes-the-data,-such-as-the-date-and-the-location.-for-example,-_jakarta-07-07-2011_@@@@-   Click “File Name” and type a name for your saved file. It should be something that describes the data, such as the date and the location. For example, _jakarta-07-07-2011_":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#open-in-josm@@@@Open in JOSM":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/using-gps/#小结@@@@小结":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/@@@@Mapping with a SmartPhone, GPS or Paper":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--gps-which-will-probably-be-more-accurate-than-your-mobile-phone,@@@@- GPS  which will probably be more accurate than your mobile phone,  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#--easy-to-learn;-immediately-usable@@@@- Easy to learn; immediately usable  ":{},"/zh_CN/mobile-mapping/#recommended-applications-for-smartphones-/-pdas@@@@Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs":{}}}],["zh_cn/osm",{"_index":273,"link":{"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/@@@@Using OSM Data in QGIS":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#accessing-openstreetmap-data@@@@Accessing OpenStreetMap Data":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--open-qgis-and-go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-download-data...@@@@- Open QGIS and go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Download Data...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--select-a-name-and-location-for-the-output-file,-using-the-**.osm**-file-extension,-and-click-ok.@@@@- Select a name and location for the output file, using the **.osm** file extension, and click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#@@@@":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-import-topology-from-xml...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Import Topology from XML...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-ok.@@@@- Click OK.  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--go-to-vector-->-openstreetmap-->-export-topology-to-spatialite...@@@@- Go to Vector -> OpenStreetMap -> Export Topology to SpatiaLite...  ":{},"/zh_CN/osm-data/osm-in-qgis/#--click-\"load-from-db\"-to-see-a-list-of-all-the-available-tags-in-the-database.-expand-the-window-size-by-dragging-the-corner-if-that-helps.-you-can-see-all-the-tags-contained-in-this-data,-and-also-the-number-of-features-that-have-each-tag.@@@@- Click \"Load from DB\" to see a list of all the available tags in the database. Expand the window size by dragging the corner if that helps. You can see all the tags contained in this data, and also the number of features that have each tag.  ":{}}}],["zh_cn/status/#transl",{"_index":337,"link":{"/zh_CN/status/#translation-status---all-languages@@@@Translation Status - All Languages":{}}}],["zh_cn/status/@@@@transl",{"_index":335,"link":{"/zh_CN/status/@@@@Translation Status":{}}}],["zoom",{"_index":305,"link":{"/zh_CN/beginner/start-osm/#--if-you-have-a-mouse-with-a-scroll-wheel,-zoom-in-and-out-on-the-map-by-turning-the-wheel.-if-you-don’t-have-a-scroll-wheel,-use-the-+-and-–-buttons-on-the-upper-right-corner-of-the-map.-(see-figure-below)@@@@-   If you have a mouse with a scroll-wheel, zoom in and out on the map by turning the wheel. If you don’t have a scroll-wheel, use the + and – buttons on the upper right corner of the map. (see figure below)":{}}}]],"pipeline":["stemmer"]}