Countdigitsvowelsinstring.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {

  char line[150];
  int vowels, consonant, digit, space;

  // initialize all variables to 0
  vowels = consonant = digit = space = 0;

  // get full line of string input
  printf("Enter a line of string: ");
  fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);

  // loop through each character of the string
  for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; ++i) {

    // convert character to lowercase
    line[i] = tolower(line[i]);

    // check if the character is a vowel
    if (line[i] == 'a' || line[i] == 'e' || line[i] == 'i' ||
        line[i] == 'o' || line[i] == 'u') {

      // increment value of vowels by 1
      ++vowels;
    }

    // if it is not a vowel and if it is an alphabet, it is a consonant
    else if ((line[i] >= 'a' && line[i] <= 'z')) {
      ++consonant;
    }

    // check if the character is a digit
    else if (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9') {
      ++digit;
    }

    // check if the character is an empty space
    else if (line[i] == ' ') {
      ++space;
    }
  }

  printf("Vowels: %d", vowels);
  printf("\nConsonants: %d", consonant);
  printf("\nDigits: %d", digit);
  printf("\nWhite spaces: %d", space);

  return 0;
}