PlayMovieDriftGrating5.m

% this script do not need the prepared movie text.
% Niki 2016/4/1
% add drift_grating to make texture.
% Niki 2016/6/29.

clear;clc

StimDuration = 3;% seconds
TFRange = [0.5,1,2,4];
ITI = 10;

TriggerWidth = 60; % pixel size of Trigger Stingal (a white square on the bottom right corner on the screen)
TriggerDuration = 4; % seconds


TFList = Shuffle(perms(TFRange),2)';
NumTrials = numel(TFList);
TrialOnset = cumsum(rand(NumTrials,1)*2+ITI+StimDuration+TriggerDuration)-StimDuration-TriggerDuration-ITI;


% define parameters of drift grating texture:
dg = drift_grating;

% or change values of properties to make your customer movie:
dg.scr.resolution = [1024, 768];
dg.siz = [1024, 768]; % Pixels, size of movie 
dg.spatial_frq = 0.02; % cycles per degree (cpd)
dg.direction = 90;
dg.scr.view_elevation = 0;

dg.pre_blank_duration = 0;
dg.pos_blank_duration = 0;

try
    
    Screen('Preference', 'SkipSyncTests', 1);
    % This script calls Psychtoolbox commands available only in OpenGL-based
    % versions of the Psychtoolbox. (So far, the OS X Psychtoolbox is the
    % only OpenGL-base Psychtoolbox.)  The Psychtoolbox command AssertPsychOpenGL will issue
    % an error message if someone tries to execute this script on a computer without
    % an OpenGL Psychtoolbox
    AssertOpenGL;
    
    % Get the list of screens and choose the one with the highest screen number.
    % Screen 0 is, by definition, the display with the menu bar. Often when
    % two monitors are connected the one without the menu bar is used as
    % the stimulus display.  Chosing the display with the highest dislay number is
    % a best guess about where you want the stimulus displayed.
    screens=Screen('Screens');
    screenNumber=max(screens);
    
    % Find the color values which correspond to white and black: Usually
    % black is always 0 and white 255, but this rule is not true if one of
    % the high precision framebuffer modes is enabled via the
    % PsychImaging() commmand, so we query the true values via the
    % functions WhiteIndex and BlackIndex:
    white=WhiteIndex(screenNumber);
    black=BlackIndex(screenNumber);
    
    % Round gray to integral number, to avoid roundoff artifacts with some
    % graphics cards:
    gray=round((white+black)/2);
    
    % This makes sure that on floating point framebuffers we still get a
    % well defined gray. It isn't strictly neccessary in this demo:
    if gray == white
        gray=white / 2;
    end
    
    % Open a double buffered fullscreen window and select a gray background
    % color:
    [w, screenRect]=Screen('OpenWindow',screenNumber, black);
    HideCursor
    ListenChar(2) % suppress input from keybroad to appear in the command window or script
    
    frameRate=Screen('FrameRate',screenNumber);
    % If MacOSX does not know the frame rate the 'FrameRate' will return 0.
    % That usually means we run on a flat panel with 60 Hz fixed refresh
    % rate:
    if frameRate == 0
        frameRate=60;
    end
    
    dg.fps = frameRate;

    TriggerFrames = TriggerDuration * frameRate;
    % right bottom:
    %TriggerRect = [screenRect([3,4])-TriggerWidth, screenRect([3,4])]';
    % right top:
    TriggerRect = [screenRect(3)-TriggerWidth, screenRect([2,3]), TriggerWidth]';
        
    framesPerTrial = StimDuration*frameRate;
    frame_onset = nan(framesPerTrial,NumTrials);
    
    
    clear Duration repetition BarWidth MoveDirection screenRect frameRate
    
    % waitframes = 1 means: Redraw every monitor refresh. If your GPU is
    % not fast enough to do this, you can increment this to only redraw
    % every n'th refresh. All animation paramters will adapt to still
    % provide the proper grating. However, if you have a fine grating
    % drifting at a high speed, the refresh rate must exceed that
    % "effective" grating speed to avoid aliasing artifacts in time, i.e.,
    % to make sure to satisfy the constraints of the sampling theorem
    % (See Wikipedia: "Nyquist?Shannon sampling theorem" for a starter, if
    % you don't know what this means):
    waitframes = 1;
    % Query duration of one monitor refresh interval:
    ifi=Screen('GetFlipInterval', w);
    % Translate frames into seconds for screen update interval:
    waitduration = (waitframes - 0.5) * ifi;

    while 1
        WaitSecs(0.2);
        [~, ~, keyCode] = KbCheck();
        if any(strcmp(KbName(keyCode), {'ESCAPE','Escape','ESC','esc'}))
            ListenChar(1)
            sca;
            return;
        elseif any(strcmp(KbName(keyCode), {'space','s'}))
            break
        end
    end
    
    % Draw the 1st frame:
    % draw background, comment if use black as background:
    %Screen('Fillrect', w, gray);
    
    DrawFormattedText(w, 'Start', 'center', 'center', white);
    vbl = Screen('Flip',w);
    startSecs = Screen('Flip',w, vbl+1);
    
    for i_trial = 1:NumTrials

        Screen('Fillrect', w, white, TriggerRect);
        % Perform initial Flip to sync us to the VBL and for getting an initial
        % VBL-Timestamp as timing baseline for our redraw loop:
        vbl=Screen('Flip', w, startSecs+TrialOnset(i_trial));
        
        dg.temporal_frq = TFList(i_trial); % Hz
        dg.stm_duration = min([StimDuration,1/TFList(i_trial)]); % just make texture for one cycle to save memory space.
        tex = dg.tex;
        texframes = size(tex,3);
        
        vbl=WaitSecs('UntilTime',TriggerDuration+vbl);
        
        % Animation loop:
        for i=1:framesPerTrial
            % Draw image:
            texture = Screen('MakeTexture', w, tex(:,:,mod(i-1,texframes)+1));
            Screen('DrawTexture', w, texture)

            % Screen('DrawText', w, [num2str(i_rep), num2str(frameRate)],10 );

            % Flip 'waitframes' monitor refresh intervals after last redraw.
            % Providing this 'when' timestamp allows for optimal timing
            % precision in stimulus onset, a stable animation framerate and at
            % the same time allows the built-in "skipped frames" detector to
            % work optimally and report skipped frames due to hardware
            % overload:
            [vbl, frame_onset(i,i_trial)]= Screen('Flip', w, vbl + waitduration);
        end
        % iti:
        vbl2 = Screen('Flip', w);
        while 1&&vbl2<vbl+1
            vbl2 = WaitSecs(0.2);
            [~, ~, keyCode] = KbCheck();
            if any(strcmp(KbName(keyCode), {'ESCAPE','Escape','ESC','esc'}))
                ListenChar(1)
                sca;
                return;
            elseif any(strcmp(KbName(keyCode), {'space','s'}))
                break
            end
        end
    end
    WaitSecs(ITI);
    Priority(0);
    
    % Close all textures. This is not strictly needed, as
    % Screen('CloseAll') would do it anyway. However, it avoids warnings by
    % Psychtoolbox about unclosed textures. The warnings trigger if more
    % than 10 textures are open at invocation of Screen('CloseAll') and we
    % have 12 textues here:
    Screen('Close');
    
    % Close window:
    Screen('CloseAll');
    ListenChar(1);
    ShowCursor;
    difonset = diff(frame_onset);
    plot(difonset);
    title(['total duration: ' num2str(range(frame_onset(:)))])
    
    save(['PlayMovieDriftGratingStimInfo',datestr(date,'yyyymmddTHHMMSS')],'TriggerDuration')
    
catch
    Screen('CloseAll');
    Priority(0);
    ListenChar(1);
    ShowCursor;
    psychrethrow(psychlasterror);
end %try..catch..