diff --git a/orcid-core/src/main/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranter.java b/orcid-core/src/main/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranter.java
index 2e4f2381051..acf8139b2d5 100644
--- a/orcid-core/src/main/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranter.java
+++ b/orcid-core/src/main/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranter.java
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
  */
 public class IETFExchangeTokenGranter implements TokenGranter {
 
-    public static final String IETF_EXCHANGE = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange";
     private AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenServices;
 
     @Resource(name = "orcidOauth2AuthoriziationCodeDetailDao")
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ public class IETFExchangeTokenGranter implements TokenGranter {
     @Resource
     OpenIDConnectTokenEnhancer openIDConnectTokenEnhancer;
     
-    private List<String> doNotAllowDeleteOnTheseRevokeReasons = List.of(RevokeReason.CLIENT_REVOKED.name(), RevokeReason.STAFF_REVOKED.name());
+    private final List<RevokeReason> doNotAllowDeleteOnTheseRevokeReasons = List.of(RevokeReason.CLIENT_REVOKED, RevokeReason.STAFF_REVOKED, RevokeReason.RECORD_DEACTIVATED, RevokeReason.AUTH_CODE_REUSED);
 
     public IETFExchangeTokenGranter(AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenServices) {
         this.tokenServices = tokenServices;
@@ -239,10 +238,12 @@ private OAuth2AccessToken generateAccessToken(TokenRequest tokenRequest, String
         Set<ScopePathType> inactiveScopesOBO = Sets.newHashSet();
         boolean issueRevokedToken = false;
         RevokeReason revokeReason = null;
+        // Lets consider token expiration time anything that goes beyond this date
+        Date now = new Date();
         for (OrcidOauth2TokenDetail d : details) {
             Set<ScopePathType> scopesInToken = ScopePathType.getScopesFromSpaceSeparatedString(d.getScope());
             // If token is expired, we should ignore it
-            if (d.getTokenExpiration().after(new Date())) {
+            if (d.getTokenExpiration().after(now)) {
                 // If token is disabled, we should know if it have the /activities/update scope on it
                 if(d.getTokenDisabled() == null || !d.getTokenDisabled()) {
                     activeScopesOBO.addAll(scopesInToken);
@@ -257,8 +258,12 @@ private OAuth2AccessToken generateAccessToken(TokenRequest tokenRequest, String
                         // Keep only the /activities/update scope if the token was not revoked by a client or staff member
                         if(revokeReason == null || !doNotAllowDeleteOnTheseRevokeReasons.contains(revokeReason)) {
                             inactiveScopesOBO.add(ScopePathType.ACTIVITIES_UPDATE);
+                        } else {
+                            throw new OrcidInvalidScopeException("The id_token is disabled and does not contain any valid scope");
                         }
-                    } 
+                    } else {
+                        throw new OrcidInvalidScopeException("The id_token is disabled and does not contain any valid scope");
+                    }
                 }                
             }
         }
diff --git a/orcid-core/src/test/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranterTest.java b/orcid-core/src/test/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranterTest.java
index 58308246b57..a277afcaa6f 100644
--- a/orcid-core/src/test/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranterTest.java
+++ b/orcid-core/src/test/java/org/orcid/core/oauth/IETFExchangeTokenGranterTest.java
@@ -289,14 +289,14 @@ public void grantDisabledTokenDoesntWorkTest() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
             tokenGranter.grant(GRANT_TYPE, getTokenRequest(ACTIVE_CLIENT_ID, List.of("/read-limited")));
             fail();
         } catch (OrcidInvalidScopeException oise) {
-            assertEquals("The id_token is not associated with a valid scope", oise.getMessage());
+            assertEquals("The id_token is disabled and does not contain any valid scope", oise.getMessage());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             fail();
         }
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void grantDisabledTokenWithActivitiesReadLimitedGenerateDeactivatedTokenTest()
+    public void grantUserDisabledTokenWithActivitiesReadLimitedGenerateDeactivatedTokenTest()
             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, ParseException, URISyntaxException, JOSEException {
         OrcidOauth2TokenDetail token1 = getOrcidOauth2TokenDetail(true, "/activities/update", System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000, true);
         token1.setRevokeReason(RevokeReason.USER_REVOKED.name());
@@ -309,6 +309,38 @@ public void grantDisabledTokenWithActivitiesReadLimitedGenerateDeactivatedTokenT
         verify(tokenServicesMock, never()).createAccessToken(any());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void grantClientDisabledTokenWithActivitiesReadLimitedThrowExceptionTest()
+            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, ParseException, URISyntaxException, JOSEException {
+        OrcidOauth2TokenDetail token1 = getOrcidOauth2TokenDetail(true, "/activities/update", System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000, true);
+        token1.setRevokeReason(RevokeReason.CLIENT_REVOKED.name());
+
+        when(orcidOauthTokenDetailServiceMock.findByClientIdAndUserName(any(), any())).thenReturn(List.of(token1));
+        try {
+            tokenGranter.grant(GRANT_TYPE, getTokenRequest(ACTIVE_CLIENT_ID, List.of("/activities/update")));
+        } catch(OrcidInvalidScopeException e) {
+            assertEquals("The id_token is disabled and does not contain any valid scope", e.getMessage());
+        } catch(Exception e) {
+            fail("Unhandled exception:" + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void grantStaffDisabledTokenWithActivitiesReadLimitedThrowExceptionTest()
+            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, ParseException, URISyntaxException, JOSEException {
+        OrcidOauth2TokenDetail token1 = getOrcidOauth2TokenDetail(true, "/activities/update", System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000, true);
+        token1.setRevokeReason(RevokeReason.STAFF_REVOKED.name());
+
+        when(orcidOauthTokenDetailServiceMock.findByClientIdAndUserName(any(), any())).thenReturn(List.of(token1));
+        try {
+            tokenGranter.grant(GRANT_TYPE, getTokenRequest(ACTIVE_CLIENT_ID, List.of("/activities/update")));
+        } catch(OrcidInvalidScopeException e) {
+            assertEquals("The id_token is disabled and does not contain any valid scope", e.getMessage());
+        } catch(Exception e) {
+            fail("Unhandled exception:" + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void grantDisabledTokenWithActivitiesUpdateAndOtherActiveTokenWithOtherScopesGenerateDeactivatedTokenTest()
             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, ParseException, URISyntaxException, JOSEException {