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============ | ||
Contributing | ||
============ | ||
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Welcome to ``otoole`` contributor's guide! | ||
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This document focuses on getting any potential contributor familiarized | ||
with the development processes, but `other kinds of contributions`_ are also | ||
appreciated. | ||
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If you are new to using git_ or have never collaborated in a project previously, | ||
please have a look at `contribution-guide.org`_. Other resources are also | ||
listed in the excellent `guide created by FreeCodeCamp`_. | ||
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Please notice, all users and contributors are expected to be **open, | ||
considerate, reasonable, and respectful**. When in doubt, `Python Software | ||
Foundation's Code of Conduct`_ is a good reference in terms of behavior | ||
guidelines. | ||
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Issue Reports | ||
============= | ||
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If you experience bugs or general issues with ``otoole``, please have a look | ||
on the `issue tracker`_. If you don't see anything useful there, please feel | ||
free to fire an issue report. | ||
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.. tip:: | ||
Please don't forget to include the closed issues in your search. | ||
Sometimes a solution was already reported, and the problem is considered | ||
**solved**. | ||
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New issue reports should include information about your programming environment | ||
(e.g., operating system, Python version) and steps to reproduce the problem. | ||
Please try also to simplify the reproduction steps to a very minimal example | ||
that still illustrates the problem you are facing. By removing other factors, | ||
you help us to identify the root cause of the issue. | ||
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Documentation Improvements | ||
========================== | ||
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You can help improve ``otoole`` docs by making them more readable and coherent, or | ||
by adding missing information and correcting mistakes. | ||
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``otoole`` documentation uses Sphinx_ as its main documentation compiler. | ||
This means that the docs are kept in the same repository as the project code, and | ||
that any documentation update is done in the same way was a code contribution. | ||
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Our documentation is written in reStructuredText_. | ||
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.. tip:: | ||
Please notice that the `GitHub web interface`_ provides a quick way of | ||
propose changes in ``otoole``'s files. While this mechanism can | ||
be tricky for normal code contributions, it works perfectly fine for | ||
contributing to the docs, and can be quite handy. | ||
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If you are interested in trying this method out, please navigate to | ||
the ``docs`` folder in the source repository_, find which file you | ||
would like to propose changes and click in the little pencil icon at the | ||
top, to open `GitHub's code editor`_. Once you finish editing the file, | ||
please write a message in the form at the bottom of the page describing | ||
which changes have you made and what are the motivations behind them and | ||
submit your proposal. | ||
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When working on documentation changes in your local machine, you can | ||
compile them using |tox|_:: | ||
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tox -e docs | ||
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and use Python's built-in web server for a preview in your web browser | ||
(``http://localhost:8000``):: | ||
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python3 -m http.server --directory 'docs/_build/html' | ||
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Code Contributions | ||
================== | ||
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``otoole`` is built around a command line tool which is written | ||
using the Python argparse library. The ``otoole.cli`` module is a useful | ||
place to start when trying to understand how each command works. | ||
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The ``otoole convert`` and ``otoole results`` commands both | ||
use classes which inherit the ``otoole.Strategy`` class. | ||
An ``otoole.ReadStrategy`` implements functionality to read in data, while an | ||
``otoole.WriteStrategy`` writes out the target file format. The internal datastore | ||
format in ``otool`` is a dictionary of ``pandas.DataFrames``. | ||
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Comprehensive unit tests in the ``tests`` folder provide another way to | ||
understand what each of the components does. | ||
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Submit an issue | ||
--------------- | ||
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Before you work on any non-trivial code contribution it's best to first create | ||
a report in the `issue tracker`_ to start a discussion on the subject. | ||
This often provides additional considerations and avoids unnecessary work. | ||
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Create an environment | ||
--------------------- | ||
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Before you start coding, we recommend creating an isolated `virtual | ||
environment`_ to avoid any problems with your installed Python packages. | ||
This can easily be done via either |virtualenv|_:: | ||
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virtualenv <PATH TO VENV> | ||
source <PATH TO VENV>/bin/activate | ||
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or Miniconda_:: | ||
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conda create -n otoole python=3 six virtualenv pytest pytest-cov | ||
conda activate otoole | ||
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Clone the repository | ||
-------------------- | ||
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#. Create an user account on |the repository service| if you do not already have one. | ||
#. Fork the project repository_: click on the *Fork* button near the top of the | ||
page. This creates a copy of the code under your account on |the repository service|. | ||
#. Clone this copy to your local disk:: | ||
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git clone [email protected]:YourLogin/otoole.git | ||
cd otoole | ||
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#. You should run:: | ||
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pip install -U pip setuptools -e . | ||
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to be able to import the package under development in the Python REPL. | ||
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#. Install |pre-commit|_:: | ||
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pip install pre-commit | ||
pre-commit install | ||
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``otoole`` comes with a lot of hooks configured to automatically help the | ||
developer to check the code being written. | ||
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Implement your changes | ||
---------------------- | ||
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#. Create a branch to hold your changes:: | ||
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git checkout -b my-feature | ||
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and start making changes. Never work on the main branch! | ||
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#. Start your work on this branch. Don't forget to add docstrings_ to new | ||
functions, modules and classes, especially if they are part of public APIs. | ||
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#. Add yourself to the list of contributors in ``AUTHORS.rst``. | ||
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#. When you’re done editing, do:: | ||
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git add <MODIFIED FILES> | ||
git commit | ||
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to record your changes in git_. | ||
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Please make sure to see the validation messages from |pre-commit|_ and fix | ||
any eventual issues. | ||
This should automatically use flake8_/black_ to check/fix the code style | ||
in a way that is compatible with the project. | ||
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.. important:: Don't forget to add unit tests and documentation in case your | ||
contribution adds an additional feature and is not just a bugfix. | ||
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Moreover, writing a `descriptive commit message`_ is highly recommended. | ||
In case of doubt, you can check the commit history with:: | ||
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git log --graph --decorate --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --all | ||
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to look for recurring communication patterns. | ||
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#. Please check that your changes don't break any unit tests with:: | ||
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tox | ||
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(after having installed |tox|_ with ``pip install tox`` or ``pipx``). | ||
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You can also use |tox|_ to run several other pre-configured tasks in the | ||
repository. Try ``tox -av`` to see a list of the available checks. | ||
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Submit your contribution | ||
------------------------ | ||
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#. If everything works fine, push your local branch to |the repository service| with:: | ||
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git push -u origin my-feature | ||
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#. Go to the web page of your fork and click |contribute button| | ||
to send your changes for review. | ||
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Find more detailed information in `creating a PR`_. You might also want to open | ||
the PR as a draft first and mark it as ready for review after the feedbacks | ||
from the continuous integration (CI) system or any required fixes. | ||
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We track test coverage using coveralls_. You can check the coverage | ||
of your PR by clicking on the "details" link in the "Coverage" section of | ||
the pull request checks. Try to ensure that your pull requests always increase | ||
test coverage. | ||
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Troubleshooting | ||
--------------- | ||
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The following tips can be used when facing problems to build or test the | ||
package: | ||
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#. Make sure to fetch all the tags from the upstream repository_. | ||
The command ``git describe --abbrev=0 --tags`` should return the version you | ||
are expecting. If you are trying to run CI scripts in a fork repository, | ||
make sure to push all the tags. | ||
You can also try to remove all the egg files or the complete egg folder, i.e., | ||
``.eggs``, as well as the ``*.egg-info`` folders in the ``src`` folder or | ||
potentially in the root of your project. | ||
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#. Sometimes |tox|_ misses out when new dependencies are added, especially to | ||
``setup.cfg`` and ``docs/requirements.txt``. If you find any problems with | ||
missing dependencies when running a command with |tox|_, try to recreate the | ||
``tox`` environment using the ``-r`` flag. For example, instead of:: | ||
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tox -e docs | ||
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Try running:: | ||
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tox -r -e docs | ||
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#. Make sure to have a reliable |tox|_ installation that uses the correct | ||
Python version (e.g., 3.8+). When in doubt you can run:: | ||
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tox --version | ||
# OR | ||
which tox | ||
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If you have trouble and are seeing weird errors upon running |tox|_, you can | ||
also try to create a dedicated `virtual environment`_ with a |tox|_ binary | ||
freshly installed. For example:: | ||
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virtualenv .venv | ||
source .venv/bin/activate | ||
.venv/bin/pip install tox | ||
.venv/bin/tox -e all | ||
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#. `Pytest can drop you`_ in an interactive session in the case an error occurs. | ||
In order to do that you need to pass a ``--pdb`` option (for example by | ||
running ``tox -- -k <NAME OF THE FALLING TEST> --pdb``). | ||
You can also setup breakpoints manually instead of using the ``--pdb`` option. | ||
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Maintainer tasks | ||
================ | ||
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Releases | ||
-------- | ||
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If you are part of the group of maintainers and have correct user permissions | ||
on PyPI_, the following steps can be used to release a new version for | ||
``otoole``: | ||
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#. Make sure all unit tests are successful. | ||
#. Tag the current commit on the main branch with a release tag, e.g., ``v1.2.3``. | ||
#. Push the new tag to the upstream repository_, e.g., ``git push upstream v1.2.3`` | ||
#. Clean up the ``dist`` and ``build`` folders with ``tox -e clean`` | ||
(or ``rm -rf dist build``) | ||
to avoid confusion with old builds and Sphinx docs. | ||
#. Run ``tox -e build`` and check that the files in ``dist`` have | ||
the correct version (no ``.dirty`` or git_ hash) according to the git_ tag. | ||
Also check the sizes of the distributions, if they are too big (e.g., > | ||
500KB), unwanted clutter may have been accidentally included. | ||
#. Run ``tox -e publish -- --repository pypi`` and check that everything was | ||
uploaded to PyPI_ correctly. | ||
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.. <-- strart --> | ||
.. |the repository service| replace:: GitHub | ||
.. |contribute button| replace:: "Create pull request" | ||
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.. _repository: https://github.com/OSeMOSYS/otoole | ||
.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/OSeMOSYS/otoole/issues | ||
.. <-- end --> | ||
.. |virtualenv| replace:: ``virtualenv`` | ||
.. |pre-commit| replace:: ``pre-commit`` | ||
.. |tox| replace:: ``tox`` | ||
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.. _coveralls: https://coveralls.io/github/OSeMOSYS/otoole | ||
.. _black: https://pypi.org/project/black/ | ||
.. _CommonMark: https://commonmark.org/ | ||
.. _contribution-guide.org: https://www.contribution-guide.org/ | ||
.. _creating a PR: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request | ||
.. _descriptive commit message: https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit | ||
.. _docstrings: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/napoleon.html | ||
.. _first-contributions tutorial: https://github.com/firstcontributions/first-contributions | ||
.. _flake8: https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/stable/ | ||
.. _git: https://git-scm.com | ||
.. _GitHub's fork and pull request workflow: https://guides.github.com/activities/forking/ | ||
.. _guide created by FreeCodeCamp: https://github.com/FreeCodeCamp/how-to-contribute-to-open-source | ||
.. _Miniconda: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html | ||
.. _MyST: https://myst-parser.readthedocs.io/en/latest/syntax/syntax.html | ||
.. _other kinds of contributions: https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute | ||
.. _pre-commit: https://pre-commit.com/ | ||
.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/ | ||
.. _PyScaffold's contributor's guide: https://pyscaffold.org/en/stable/contributing.html | ||
.. _Pytest can drop you: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/failures.html#using-python-library-pdb-with-pytest | ||
.. _Python Software Foundation's Code of Conduct: https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/ | ||
.. _reStructuredText: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/ | ||
.. _Sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/ | ||
.. _tox: https://tox.wiki/en/stable/ | ||
.. _virtual environment: https://realpython.com/python-virtual-environments-a-primer/ | ||
.. _virtualenv: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/ | ||
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.. _GitHub web interface: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/editing-files | ||
.. _GitHub's code editor: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/editing-files |
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