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sample |
This sample demonstrates how to implement localization for a Microsoft Teams app using Bot and Tab functionalities. |
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officedev-microsoft-teams-samples-app-localization-nodejs |
The Teams App Localization sample demonstrates how to implement multilingual support using Bot and Tab capabilities in Microsoft Teams. This app allows users to interact in different languages, making it easy to customize content for a diverse audience.
This sample illustrates how to implement Localization for Microsoft Teams apps.
- Bots
- Tabs
- Localization
Please find below demo manifest which is deployed on Microsoft Azure and you can try it yourself by uploading the app package (.zip file link below) to your teams and/or as a personal app. (Sideloading must be enabled for your tenant; see steps here.).
App Localization: Manifest
- Microsoft Teams is installed and you have an account (not a guest account)
- To test locally, NodeJS must be installed on your development machine (version 16.14.2 or higher)
- dev tunnel or ngrok latest version or equivalent tunneling solution
- M365 developer account or access to a Teams account with the appropriate permissions to install an app.
- Teams Toolkit for VS Code or TeamsFx CLI
The simplest way to run this sample in Teams is to use Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio Code.
- Ensure you have downloaded and installed Visual Studio Code
- Install the Teams Toolkit extension
- Select File > Open Folder in VS Code and choose this samples directory from the repo
- Using the extension, sign in with your Microsoft 365 account where you have permissions to upload custom apps
- Select Debug > Start Debugging or F5 to run the app in a Teams web client.
- In the browser that launches, select the Add button to install the app to Teams.
If you do not have permission to upload custom apps (sideloading), Teams Toolkit will recommend creating and using a Microsoft 365 Developer Program account - a free program to get your own dev environment sandbox that includes Teams.
-
Register a new application in the Microsoft Entra ID – App Registrations portal.
-
Setup for Bot
- Also, register a bot with Azure Bot Service, following the instructions here.
- Ensure that you've enabled the Teams Channel
- While registering the bot, use
https://<your_tunnel_domain>/api/messages
as the messaging endpoint.
NOTE: When you create your app registration, you will create an App ID and App password - make sure you keep these for later.
-
Setup NGROK
-
Run ngrok - point to port 3978
ngrok http 3978 --host-header="localhost:3978"
Alternatively, you can also use the
dev tunnels
. Please follow Create and host a dev tunnel and host the tunnel with anonymous user access command as shown below:devtunnel host -p 3978 --allow-anonymous
-
Setup for code
- Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/OfficeDev/Microsoft-Teams-Samples.git
-
In a terminal, navigate to
samples\app-localization\nodejs
cd samples/app-localization/nodejs
-
Install node modules For Server
Inside node js folder, open your local terminal and run the below command to install node modules. You can do the same in Visual Studio code terminal by opening the project in Visual Studio code.
npm install
-
Install node modules For Client
Navigate to folder
client
folder, open your local terminal and run the below command to install node modules. You can do the same in Visual Studio code terminal by opening the project in Visual Studio code.npm install
-
Update the
.env
configuration for the bot to use theMicrosoftAppId
andMicrosoftAppPassword
,BaseUrl
with application base url. For e.g., your ngrok url. (Note the MicrosoftAppId is the AppId created in step 1 (Setup for Bot), the MicrosoftAppPassword is referred to as the "client secret" in step 1 (Setup for Bot) and you can always create a new client secret anytime.) -
Setup Manifest for Teams
-
This step is specific to Teams.
- Edit the
manifest.json
contained in theappManifest/
orappManifest_Hub/
folder to replace with your MicrosoftAppId (that was created in step1.1 and is the same value of MicrosoftAppId in.env
file) everywhere you see the place holder string{MicrosoftAppId}
(depending on the scenario the Microsoft App Id may occur multiple times in themanifest.json
) - Edit the
manifest.json
forvalidDomains
and replace{{domain-name}}
with base Url of your domain. E.g. if you are using ngrok it would behttps://1234.ngrok-free.app
then your domain-name will be1234.ngrok-free.app
and if you are using dev tunnels then your domain will be like:12345.devtunnels.ms
. - Zip up the contents of the
appManifest/
orappManifest_Hub/
folder to create amanifest.zip
- Upload the
manifest.zip
to Teams (in the left-bottom Apps view, click "Upload a custom app")
Note: If you want to test your app across multi hub like: Outlook/Office.com, please update the
manifest.json
in the/appManifest_Hub
folder with the required values. - Edit the
Note: If you are facing any issue in your app, please uncomment this line and put your debugger for local debug.
- Run your app.
-
Start the bot
npm start
In Teams, Once the app is successfully installed, you can interact with tab and bot in your preferred language.
To change the language in Microsoft Teams, please click your profile picture at the top of the app, then select Settings -> General and go to the Language section. Choose the preferred language and restart to apply the change. This sample supports en-US, fr-CA, hi-IN and es-MX.
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Installation: You should see your app installation screen content in selected language.
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Bot: send any message to see localized image
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To view your app in Outlook on the web.
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Go to Outlook on the weband sign in using your dev tenant account.
On the side bar, select More Apps. Your sideloaded app title appears among your installed apps
Select your app icon to launch and preview your app running in Outlook on the web
Note: Similarly, you can test your application in the Outlook desktop app as well.
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To preview your app running in Office on the web.
-
Log into office.com with test tenant credentials
Select the Apps icon on the side bar. Your sideloaded app title appears among your installed apps
Select your app icon to launch your app in Office on the web
Note: Similarly, you can test your application in the Office 365 desktop app as well.
Add Resource files for the respective languages, Check culture fallback behaviour and how to add other cultures refer Globalization and localization Fundamentals.