Creating a Virtual Machine (or VM) with a guest OS can be accomplished by a number of tools. Just remember that you virtualise
if the host
and guest
have the same architecture and emulate
if they differ. The latter might cause a performance penalty.
Virtual Box is targeting x86 and AMD64/Intel64. For Apple Silicon (ARM64) you'll have the option of using a test-build: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Testbuilds.
Parallels offers you a commercial virtualisation subscription if you need support.
Qemu might offer a better alternative, but it requires a build from source or using a package manager (https://wiki.qemu.org/Hosts/Mac). E.g.
brew install qemu
This solution is of course command line driven, but UTM has a GUI on top of it. And with the UTM Gallery a quick start is guaranteed.
Grab an ISO from your favourite distribution :
Some sites might offer VM images (e.g. .qcow2
) for download as well.
For a Mac-in-Mac experience an IPSW (iPhone Software) file is needed. Some download sites are listed here like this one or go beta.
You can grab the latest ISO from here https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11, but be aware that you'll need to emulate
this on Apple Silicon machines. Windows Insider offers an ARM64 build, but you'll need to sign up.
Virtual Boxes come in different shapes and sizes like .vmdk
, .ova
or .vdi
. If you like adds, then checkout thispage or here which has all the conversion options laid out.
An example:
qemu-img convert -f vdi -O qcow2 ubuntu.vdi ubuntu.qcow2
One can create and provision a virtual machine fully automatic either on your on-prem
hardware or somewhere in the cloud
. This is known as Infrastructure as Code. The links here are put up for reference purpose only and not meant as a quick start into this area (with maybe Vagrant being the exception).
- Vagrant
- For Azure lots of options to choose from.
- VMware Aria Suite
- OpenShift