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reverseBinaryTree.cpp
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/*
* 题:操作给定的二叉树,将其变换为源二叉树的镜像
* 二叉树的镜像定义:源二叉树 镜像二叉树
* 8 8
* / \ / \
* 6 10 10 6
* / \ / \ / \ / \
* 5 7 9 11 11 9 7 5
* struct TreeNode{
* int val;
* struct TreeNode* left;
* struct TreeNode* right;
* TreeNode(int x):
* val(x), left(NULL),right(NULL){}
* };
*/
class solution{
public:
//递归解法
void Mirror(TreeNode* pRoot){
if(!pRoot)
return;
//反转左右子结点
TreeNode* p=pRoot->left;
pRoot->left=pRoot->right;
pRoot->right=p;
//递归反转左右子树
Mirror(pRoot->left);
Mirror(pRoot->right);
}
};
class solution{
public:
void Mirror(TreeNode* pRoot){
if(!pRoot)
return;
stack<TreeNode*> nodeStack;
nodeStack.push(pRoot); //根结点进栈
while(!nodeStack.empty()){
TreeNode* p=nodeStack.top(); //获取栈顶元素,然后pop
nodeStack.pop();
//如果当前结点的左右子树不全为空,则反转
//可以避免处理叶子结点的开销
if(p->left||p->right){
TreeNode* tmp=p->left;
p->left=p->right;
p->right=tmp;
}
//叶子结点不需要反转
if(p->left)
nodeStack.push(p->left);
if(p->right)
nodeStack.push(p->right);
}
}
}