diff --git a/flow/connectors/bigquery/bigquery.go b/flow/connectors/bigquery/bigquery.go
index 4d63a97657..4b9fff6654 100644
--- a/flow/connectors/bigquery/bigquery.go
+++ b/flow/connectors/bigquery/bigquery.go
@@ -511,12 +511,16 @@ func (c *BigQueryConnector) NormalizeRecords(ctx context.Context, req *model.Nor
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't get tablename to unchanged cols mapping: %w", err)
 	}
-
 	// append all the statements to one list
 	c.logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("merge raw records to corresponding tables: %s %s %v",
 		c.datasetID, rawTableName, distinctTableNames))
 
 	for _, tableName := range distinctTableNames {
+		normalizeTableSchema := req.TableNameSchemaMapping[tableName]
+		if len(normalizeTableSchema.PrimaryKeyColumns) == 0 {
+			c.logger.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("skipping merge for table %s as it has no primary key", tableName))
+			continue
+		}
 		unchangedToastColumns := tableNametoUnchangedToastCols[tableName]
 		dstDatasetTable, _ := c.convertToDatasetTable(tableName)
 		mergeGen := &mergeStmtGenerator{
@@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ func (c *BigQueryConnector) NormalizeRecords(ctx context.Context, req *model.Nor
 			},
 			dstTableName:          tableName,
 			dstDatasetTable:       dstDatasetTable,
-			normalizedTableSchema: req.TableNameSchemaMapping[tableName],
+			normalizedTableSchema: normalizeTableSchema,
 			syncBatchID:           req.SyncBatchID,
 			normalizeBatchID:      normBatchID,
 			peerdbCols: &protos.PeerDBColumns{