diff --git a/create-dev-testfile.sh b/create-dev-testfile.sh
index cee71170..1e7399ea 100644
--- a/create-dev-testfile.sh
+++ b/create-dev-testfile.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ terraform {
   }
 }
 
-provider "prefect" {}
+provider "prefect" {
+$([ -n "$PREFECT_API_URL" ] && echo '  endpoint = "'$PREFECT_API_URL'"')
+$([ -n "$PREFECT_API_KEY" ] && echo '  api_key = "'$PREFECT_API_KEY'"')
+$([ -n "$PREFECT_CLOUD_ACCOUNT_ID" ] && echo '  account_id = "'$PREFECT_CLOUD_ACCOUNT_ID'"')
+}
 
 resource "${resource}" "${name}" {}
 EOF
diff --git a/examples/resources/prefect_service_account/resource.tf b/examples/resources/prefect_service_account/resource.tf
index 1253377d..a1fa98a2 100644
--- a/examples/resources/prefect_service_account/resource.tf
+++ b/examples/resources/prefect_service_account/resource.tf
@@ -11,7 +11,40 @@ resource "time_rotating" "ninety_days" {
 }
 # Pass the time_rotating resource to the `api_key_expiration` attribute
 # in order to automate the rotation of the Service Account key
-resource "prefect_service_account" "example" {
+resource "prefect_service_account" "example_rotate_time_key" {
   name               = "my-service-account"
   api_key_expiration = time_rotating.ninety_days.rotation_rfc3339
 }
+
+# Optionally, rotate non-expiring Service Account keys
+# using the `api_key_keepers` attribute, which is an
+# arbitrary map of values that, if changed, will
+# trigger a key rotation (but not a re-creation of the Service Account)
+resource "prefect_service_account" "example_rotate_forever_key" {
+  name               = "my-service-account"
+  api_key_expiration = null # never expires
+  api_key_keepers = {
+    foo = "value-1"
+    bar = "value-2"
+  }
+}
+
+# Use the optional `old_key_expires_in_seconds`, which applies
+# a TTL to the old key when rotation takes place.
+# This is useful to ensure that your consumers don't experience
+# downtime when the new key is being rolled out.
+resource "prefect_service_account" "example_old_key_expires_later" {
+  name                       = "my-service-account"
+  old_key_expires_in_seconds = 300
+
+  # Remember that `old_key_expires_in_seconds` is only applied
+  # when a key rotation takes place, such as changing the
+  # `api_key_expiration` attribute
+  api_key_expiration = time_rotating.ninety_days.rotation_rfc3339
+
+  # or the `api_key_keepers` attribute
+  api_key_keepers = {
+    foo = "value-1"
+    bar = "value-2"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/internal/provider/resources/service_account.go b/internal/provider/resources/service_account.go
index e805d3bd..b9b3ff80 100644
--- a/internal/provider/resources/service_account.go
+++ b/internal/provider/resources/service_account.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package resources
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ type ServiceAccountResourceModel struct {
 	APIKeyName             types.String               `tfsdk:"api_key_name"`
 	APIKeyCreated          customtypes.TimestampValue `tfsdk:"api_key_created"`
 	APIKeyExpiration       customtypes.TimestampValue `tfsdk:"api_key_expiration"`
+	APIKeyKeepers          types.Map                  `tfsdk:"api_key_keepers"`
 	OldKeyExpiresInSeconds types.Int32                `tfsdk:"old_key_expires_in_seconds"`
 	APIKey                 types.String               `tfsdk:"api_key"`
 }
@@ -158,6 +160,11 @@ func (r *ServiceAccountResource) Schema(_ context.Context, _ resource.SchemaRequ
 				CustomType:  customtypes.TimestampType{},
 				Description: "Timestamp of the API Key expiration (RFC3339). If left as null, the API Key will not expire. Modify this attribute to force a key rotation.",
 			},
+			"api_key_keepers": schema.MapAttribute{
+				Optional:    true,
+				Description: "A map of values that, if changed, will trigger a key rotation (but not a re-creation of the Service Account)",
+				ElementType: types.StringType,
+			},
 			"old_key_expires_in_seconds": schema.Int32Attribute{
 				Optional:    true,
 				Computed:    true,
@@ -431,7 +438,13 @@ func (r *ServiceAccountResource) Update(ctx context.Context, req resource.Update
 	// ServiceAccount object with the new API Key value included in the response.
 	providedExpiration := plan.APIKeyExpiration.ValueTimePointer()
 	currentExpiration := serviceAccount.APIKey.Expiration
-	if !ArePointerTimesEqual(providedExpiration, currentExpiration) {
+
+	// Optionally, practitioners can rotate the key by modifying the `api_key_keepers` map.
+	// This is useful for rotating keys that are not expiring.
+	currentKeepers := state.APIKeyKeepers.Elements()
+	providedKeepers := plan.APIKeyKeepers.Elements()
+
+	if !ArePointerTimesEqual(providedExpiration, currentExpiration) || !maps.Equal(currentKeepers, providedKeepers) {
 		serviceAccount, err = client.RotateKey(ctx, plan.ID.ValueString(), api.ServiceAccountRotateKeyRequest{
 			APIKeyExpiration:       providedExpiration,
 			OldKeyExpiresInSeconds: plan.OldKeyExpiresInSeconds.ValueInt32(),
diff --git a/internal/provider/resources/service_account_test.go b/internal/provider/resources/service_account_test.go
index b434db12..8173fc96 100644
--- a/internal/provider/resources/service_account_test.go
+++ b/internal/provider/resources/service_account_test.go
@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ resource "prefect_service_account" "bot" {
 }`, name, expiration.Format(time.RFC3339))
 }
 
+func fixtureAccServiceAccountResourceKeyKeepers(name string, keeperValue string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`
+resource "prefect_service_account" "bot" {
+	name = "%s"
+	api_key_keepers = {
+	  foo = "%s"
+	}
+}`, name, keeperValue)
+}
+
 func fixtureAccServiceAccountResourceUpdateAccountRoleName(name string, roleName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "prefect_service_account" "bot" {
@@ -92,12 +102,12 @@ func TestAccResource_service_account(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			{
 				// Ensure non-expiration time change DOESN'T trigger a key rotation
-				Config: fixtureAccServiceAccountResource(botRandomName),
+				Config: fixtureAccServiceAccountResource(botRandomName2),
 				Check: resource.ComposeTestCheckFunc(
 					testAccCheckServiceAccountResourceExists(botResourceName, &bot),
-					testAccCheckServiceAccountValues(&bot, &api.ServiceAccount{Name: botRandomName, AccountRoleName: "Member"}),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountValues(&bot, &api.ServiceAccount{Name: botRandomName2, AccountRoleName: "Member"}),
 					testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyUnchanged(botResourceName, &apiKey),
-					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(botResourceName, "name", botRandomName),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(botResourceName, "name", botRandomName2),
 				),
 			},
 			{
@@ -110,6 +120,36 @@ func TestAccResource_service_account(t *testing.T) {
 					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(botResourceName, "name", botRandomName),
 				),
 			},
+			{
+				// Ensure that switching to key keepers DOES trigger a key rotation
+				Config: fixtureAccServiceAccountResourceKeyKeepers(botRandomName, "keeper-value-1"),
+				Check: resource.ComposeTestCheckFunc(
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountResourceExists(botResourceName, &bot),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountValues(&bot, &api.ServiceAccount{Name: botRandomName, AccountRoleName: "Member"}),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyRotated(botResourceName, &apiKey),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(botResourceName, "name", botRandomName),
+				),
+			},
+			{
+				// Ensure that key keepers change DOES trigger a key rotation
+				Config: fixtureAccServiceAccountResourceKeyKeepers(botRandomName, "keeper-value-2"),
+				Check: resource.ComposeTestCheckFunc(
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountResourceExists(botResourceName, &bot),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountValues(&bot, &api.ServiceAccount{Name: botRandomName, AccountRoleName: "Member"}),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyRotated(botResourceName, &apiKey),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(botResourceName, "name", botRandomName),
+				),
+			},
+			{
+				// Ensure that a non-key keeper change DOES NOT trigger a key rotation
+				Config: fixtureAccServiceAccountResourceKeyKeepers(botRandomName2, "keeper-value-2"),
+				Check: resource.ComposeTestCheckFunc(
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountResourceExists(botResourceName, &bot),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountValues(&bot, &api.ServiceAccount{Name: botRandomName2, AccountRoleName: "Member"}),
+					testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyUnchanged(botResourceName, &apiKey),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(botResourceName, "name", botRandomName2),
+				),
+			},
 			{
 				// Ensure updates of the account role
 				Config: fixtureAccServiceAccountResourceUpdateAccountRoleName(botRandomName, "Admin"),
@@ -202,6 +242,8 @@ func textAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyStored(resourceName string, passedKey *stri
 	}
 }
 
+// testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyUnchanged is a helper function that checks if the API key was unchanged.
+// Upon success, it will ensure that the passeKey is updated to the state key (which is a no-op).
 func testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyUnchanged(n string, passedKey *string) resource.TestCheckFunc {
 	return func(s *terraform.State) error {
 		// find the corresponding state object
@@ -215,11 +257,14 @@ func testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyUnchanged(n string, passedKey *string) reso
 		if *passedKey != key {
 			return fmt.Errorf("key was incorrectly rotated, since the old key=%s is different from new key=%s", *passedKey, key)
 		}
+		*passedKey = key
 
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
+// testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyRotated is a helper function that checks if the API key was rotated correctly.
+// Upon success, it will ensure that the passeKey is updated to the state key (which is new).
 func testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyRotated(n string, passedKey *string) resource.TestCheckFunc {
 	return func(s *terraform.State) error {
 		rs, ok := s.RootModule().Resources[n]
@@ -232,6 +277,7 @@ func testAccCheckServiceAccountAPIKeyRotated(n string, passedKey *string) resour
 		if *passedKey == key {
 			return fmt.Errorf("key rotation did not occur correctly, as the old key=%s is the same as the new key=%s", *passedKey, key)
 		}
+		*passedKey = key
 
 		return nil
 	}