gatsby-node.js

const path = require('path')

module.exports.onCreateNode = ({ node, actions }) => {
    const { createNodeField } = actions

    if(node.internal.type === 'MarkdownRemark'){
        const slug = path.basename(node.fileAbsolutePath, '.md')
        
        createNodeField({
            node,
            name: 'slug',
            value: slug
        })
    }
} 

module.exports.createPages = async ({graphql, actions}) => {
    const {createPage} = actions
    const blogTemplate = path.resolve('./src/templates/blog.js')
    const res = await graphql(`
        query{
            allMarkdownRemark{
                edges{  
                    node{
                        fields{
                            slug
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    `)

    res.data.allMarkdownRemark.edges.forEach((edge) => {
        createPage({
            component: blogTemplate,
            path: `/blog/${edge.node.fields.slug}`,
            context: {
                slug: edge.node.fields.slug
            }
        })
    })
}