PyIpopt is a python module that allows you to use IPOPT in Python. It is developed by Eric Xu at Washington Univerisity and issued under the BSD license.
PyIpopt depends on the following packages:
- A compiler and a linker, e.g. gcc, ld
- Ipopt
- Numpy
- Python.h (part of the python source code, you can download it from Python.org)
First, get the latest source code using:
$ git clone http://github.com/xuy/pyipopt.git
In your PyIpopt folder, edit setup.py to reflect the configuration of your system, then do
$ python setup.py build
$ sudo python setup.py install
$ python hs071.py
You should be able to see the result of solving the toy problem.
You can use PyIpopt like this:
import pyipopt
# define your call back functions
nlp = pyipopt.create(...)
nlp.solve(...)
nlp.close()
You can also check out hs071.py to see how to use PyIpopt.
PyIpopt as a module comes with docstring. You can poke around
it by using Python's
I have included an example
To see if you have PyIpopt ready, use the following command under the pyipopt's directory.
python hs071.py
The file "hs071.py" contains a toy optimization problem. If everything is OK, pyipopt will invoke Ipopt to solve it for you. This python file is self-documented and can be used as a template for writing your own optimization problems.
Pyipopt is a legitimate Python module, you can inspect it by using standard Python commands like "dir" or "help". All functions in pyipopt are well documented.
Since Hessian estimation is usually tedious, Ipopt can solve problems without Hessian estimation. Pyipopt also supports this feature. The file "hs071.py" demonstrates the idea. If you provide the pyipopt.create function with an "eval_h" callback function as well as the "apply_new" callback function, Ipopt will delegate the Hessian matrix calculation to your function (otherwise Ipopt will approximate Hessian for you).
- Fork it.
- Create a branch (
git checkout -b my_pyipopt) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am "your awesome message") - Push to the branch (
git push origin my_pyipopt) - Create an Issue with a link to your branch
- Nag me about it if I am lazy.
PyIpopt links to Ipopt's C library. If that library is not available PyIpopt will fail during module initialization. To check the availability of this library, you can go to $IPOPT_DIR/Ipopt/examples/hs071_c/ and issue $make to ensure you can compile and run the toy example supplied by Ipopt.
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Error: import pyipopt ImportError: can not find libipopt.so.0
-
Solution: find it and copy it to a folder that ld can access
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Error: import pyipopt ImportError: /usr/lib/libipopt.so.0: undefined symbol: _gfortran_XXX
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Solution: check if your hs071_c example work. It is very likely that your ipopt library is not correctly compiled.
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Error: import pyipopt ImportError: /usr/lib/libipopt.so.0: undefined symbol: SetIntermediateCallback
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Solution: SetIntermediateCallback is a function added since Ipopt 3.9.1. (see https://projects.coin-or.org/Ipopt/changeset/1830 ) Make sure you have an Ipopt version >= 3.9.1
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Error: import pyipopt ImportError: /usr/lib/libipopt.so.0: undefined symbol: ma19ad_
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Solution: First, use nm /usr/lib/libipopt.so.0 | grep ma19ad_ to see if it is marked with U. It should. This means that libipopt.so.0 is not aware of libcoinhsl.so.0. You can fix this by adding -lcoinhsl in the makefile of pyipopt. It seems to me that this happens in the recent versions of ipopt. Eventually pyipopt will have a better building mechanism, and I will fix this soon.
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Error: import pyipopt ImportError: /usr/lib/libipopt.so.0: undefined symbol: SomeKindOfSymbol
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Solution: I can assure you that it is NOT a bug of pyipopt. It is very likely that you did not link the right package when compiling pyipopt. First, use nm /usr/lib/libipopt.so.0 | grep SomeKindOfSymbol to see if this symbol is indeed missing. Do a Google search to find the library file, and add -lWhateverLibrary in the makefile of pyipopt.
Ipopt is built using various third-party libraries. Different machines may have different set of libraries. You should try to locate these dependencies and indicate them when compiling pyipopt. This is just a limitation of dynamic linking libraries and is not related to Pyipopt. Please do not report a missing symbol error as a "bug" to me unless you are 100% sure it is the problem of pyipopt.
Eric Xu [email protected]
Software Engineer @ Google