commonPreamble.sty

% See example at 
% https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Management_in_a_large_project
% Section "Preamble in a separate file"
\ProvidesPackage{commonPreamble}

% Common packages
% Recommanded by Overleaf docs : 
% https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Management_in_a_large_project
\usepackage{import}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{enumitem}
% Pour la bibliographie, on va utiliser biblatex
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\addbibresource{memory.bib}
% Pour fixer le in
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{in={dans},inseries={dans}}
% Pour mettre des épigraphe
\usepackage{epigraph}
% Pour les images
\usepackage{graphicx}
% Pour l'include de pdf dans les annexes
\usepackage{pdfpages}
% Truc nécessaire pour éviter un bug avec pdfpages et listings
\makeatletter    
  \def\ext@lstlisting{lol}
\makeatother

% Pour utiliser l'option [H] dans begin{figure}
\usepackage{float}
% Pour rajouter ces fameuses sous sections
\usepackage[compact]{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
% Pour éviter que les chapitres prennent trop de place + style
\makeatletter
  \titleformat{\chapter}[frame]
    {\normalfont}
    { \filright 
      \MakeUppercase{\chaptertitlename}\ 
      \thechapter 
      \enspace
    }
    {0.5em}
    {\Large\filleft\textsc}
  \titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{25pt}{25pt}
\makeatother


% Créer un semblant d'itemize
\newcommand{\tabitem}{~~\llap{\textbullet}~~}

% Pour afficher les numéros

% Set up margin here
% No problem with cover and back of the memory : the UCLouvain sty does its own
% geometry things with \newgeometry
\newgeometry{
    a4paper,
    % A voir ce qu'on choisit : j'ai pris au pif
    left=2cm,
    right=2cm,
    top=0.5cm,
}

% Custom common user defined commands

% Include \frontmatter , \mainmatter , \backmatter
% http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~dr/XPOSE2004/latex/mise_en_page.html
\makeatletter

\newcommand\frontmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  %\@mainmatterfalse
  \pagenumbering{roman}}

\newcommand\mainmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
 % \@mainmattertrue
  \pagenumbering{arabic}}

\newcommand\backmatter{%
  \if@openright
    \cleardoublepage
  \else
    \clearpage
  \fi
 % \@mainmatterfalse
   }

\makeatother

% Hide Overfull hbox warnings
%\hfuzz=10000pt 

% créer une subsubsubsection (voir même une subsubsubsubsection si tu en abuses )
% Ici solution copiée de 
% https://github.com/davidstutz/latex-resources/blob/master/general-subsubsubsection/subsubsubsection-subsubsubsubsection.tex

\titleclass{\subsubsubsection}{straight}[\subsection]

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\newcounter{subsubsubsection}[subsubsection]

\renewcommand\thesubsubsubsection{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{subsubsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph{\thesubsubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}

\titleformat{\subsubsubsection}{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\thesubsubsubsection}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\subsubsubsection}{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand\paragraph{%
  \@startsection{paragraph}{5}{\z@}{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}{-1em}{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}
}
\renewcommand\subparagraph{%
  \@startsection{subparagraph}{6}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}
}
    \def\toclevel@subsubsubsection{4}
    \def\toclevel@paragraph{5}
    \def\toclevel@paragraph{6}
    \def\l@subsubsubsection{\@dottedtocline{4}{7em}{4em}}
    \def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
    \def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{6}{14em}{6em}}
    \@addtoreset{subsubsubsection}{section}
    \@addtoreset{subsubsubsection}{subsection}
    \@addtoreset{paragraph}{subsubsubsection}
\makeatother

% Pour mettre des notes dans des tables
\usepackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable}
% para,online,flushleft

% Pour les couleurs
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}

% Pour générer les arbres 
\usepackage[edges]{forest}

% pour les petites icones des dossiers
\definecolor{folderbg}{RGB}{124,166,198}
\definecolor{folderborder}{RGB}{110,144,169}

\def\Size{4pt}
\tikzset{
      folder/.pic={
        \filldraw[draw=folderborder,top color=folderbg!50,bottom color=folderbg]
          (-1.05*\Size,0.2\Size+5pt) rectangle ++(.75*\Size,-0.2\Size-5pt);  
        \filldraw[draw=folderborder,top color=folderbg!50,bottom color=folderbg]
          (-1.15*\Size,-\Size) rectangle (1.15*\Size,\Size);
      }
    }

% Pour les maudits accents dans listings, vaut mieux prévenir que guérir
% Aussi gérer les lignes trop longues 
\lstset{%
inputencoding=utf8,
extendedchars=true,
literate=%
  {é}{{\'e}}{1}%
  {è}{{\`e}}{1}%
  {à}{{\`a}}{1}%
  {ç}{{\c{c}}}{1}%
  {œ}{{\oe}}{1}%
  {ù}{{\`u}}{1}%
  {É}{{\'E}}{1}%
  {È}{{\`E}}{1}%
  {À}{{\`A}}{1}%
  {Ç}{{\c{C}}}{1}%
  {Œ}{{\OE}}{1}%
  {Ê}{{\^E}}{1}%
  {ê}{{\^e}}{1}%
  {î}{{\^i}}{1}%
  {ô}{{\^o}}{1}%
  {û}{{\^u}}{1}%
  {ë}{{\¨{e}}}1
  {û}{{\^{u}}}1
  {â}{{\^{a}}}1
  {Â}{{\^{A}}}1
  {Î}{{\^{I}}}1
}

% Pour mettre un listings Javascript (+ ES6 qu'Alexandre va avoir besoin)
% https://github.com/ghammock/LaTeX_Listings_JavaScript_ES6
% Pour les créer
% \begin{lstlisting}[style=ES6, caption={ES6 (ECMAScript-2015) Listing}]
% \begin{lstlisting}[style=JavaScript, caption={JavaScript Listing}]

% Pour le style
\definecolor{mediumgray}{rgb}{0.3, 0.4, 0.4}
\definecolor{mediumblue}{rgb}{0.0, 0.0, 0.8}
\definecolor{forestgreen}{rgb}{0.13, 0.55, 0.13}
\definecolor{darkviolet}{rgb}{0.58, 0.0, 0.83}
\definecolor{royalblue}{rgb}{0.25, 0.41, 0.88}
\definecolor{crimson}{rgb}{0.86, 0.8, 0.24}

\lstdefinestyle{JSES6Base}{
  backgroundcolor=\color{white},
  basicstyle=\ttfamily,
  breakatwhitespace=false,
  % To deal with too long lines
  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/116534/lstlisting-line-wrapping
  breaklines=true,
  postbreak=\mbox{\textcolor{red}{$\hookrightarrow$}\space},
  % in the original JSES6Base, it was breaklines=false
  captionpos=b,
  columns=fullflexible,
  commentstyle=\color{mediumgray}\upshape,
  emph={},
  emphstyle=\color{crimson},
  extendedchars=true,  % requires inputenc
  fontadjust=true,
  frame=single,
  identifierstyle=\color{black},
  keepspaces=true,
  keywordstyle=\color{mediumblue},
  keywordstyle={[2]\color{darkviolet}},
  keywordstyle={[3]\color{royalblue}},
  numbers=left,
  numbersep=5pt,
  numberstyle=\tiny\color{black},
  rulecolor=\color{black},
  showlines=true,
  showspaces=false,
  showstringspaces=false,
  showtabs=false,
  stringstyle=\color{forestgreen},
  tabsize=2,
  title=\lstname,
  %upquote=true  % requires textcomp
}

\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{
  morekeywords=[1]{break, continue, delete, else, for, function, if, in,
    new, return, this, typeof, var, void, while, with},
  % Literals, primitive types, and reference types.
  morekeywords=[2]{false, null, true, boolean, number, undefined,
    Array, Boolean, Date, Math, Number, String, Object},
  % Built-ins.
  morekeywords=[3]{eval, parseInt, parseFloat, escape, unescape},
  sensitive,
  morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
  morecomment=[l]//,
  morecomment=[s]{/**}{*/}, % JavaDoc style comments
  morestring=[b]',
  morestring=[b]"
}[keywords, comments, strings]

\lstalias[]{ES6}[ECMAScript2015]{JavaScript}
\lstdefinelanguage[ECMAScript2015]{JavaScript}[]{JavaScript}{
  morekeywords=[1]{await, async, case, catch, class, const, default, do,
    enum, export, extends, finally, from, implements, import, instanceof,
    let, static, super, switch, throw, try},
  morestring=[b]` % Interpolation strings.
}

\lstdefinestyle{JavaScript}{
  language=JavaScript,
  style=JSES6Base
}
\lstdefinestyle{ES6}{
  language=ES6,
  style=JSES6Base
}

% Pour les annexes
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}

% un peu de renommage
\renewcommand{\appendixname}{Annexe}
\renewcommand{\appendixpagename}{Annexes}
\renewcommand{\appendixtocname}{Annexes}
\renewcommand{\setthesection}{\Alph{section}}

% Pour avoir une table de listings dans les annexes
\makeatletter

  \providecommand{\phantomsection}{}
  % Pour modifier plus facilement le nom - Ici, je recycles ceux de base
  \newcommand\appendixlistingname{\lstlistlistingname}
  \newcommand{\listofappendixlistings}{%
  % Applying the same trick as listings does with \lstlistoflistings: Modifying \@starttoc such that it can load only .apl files
    \begingroup
      \let\@starttoc@orig\@starttoc%
      \renewcommand{\contentsname}{\appendixlistingname}
      \renewcommand{\@starttoc}[1]{%
        \@starttoc@orig{apl}%
      }%    
      \phantomsection
      % uncomment if you want this in table of contents
      %\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixlistingname}
      \tableofcontents% Calling \tableofcontents with the `.apl` file instead of `.toc`
    \endgroup
  }

  \newcommand{\appendixFix}{%
  \setcounter{lstlisting}{0}%
  \@ifundefined{theHlstlisting}{%
    }{%
      \renewcommand{\theHlstlisting}{appendix}
    }%
  \write\@auxout{%
    \string\let\string\latex@tf@lol\string\tf@lol% Store the original `\tf@lol` file handle
    \string\let\string\tf@lol\string\tf@apl% 
  }%
}{}{}

\makeatother

% Pour la toc
\usepackage{multicol}
\newcommand*{\multicolumntoc}{2}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0.5pt}

\makeatletter

\newcommand\beautifultableofcontents{%
    \begin{multicols}{\multicolumntoc}
      [\chapter*{
          \contentsname
          \@mkboth{%
           \MakeUppercase\contentsname}
          {\MakeUppercase\contentsname}
        }
      ]%
        \@starttoc{toc}%
    \end{multicols}%
    }

\makeatother 

% Pour ignorer des figures / tables des tables
% C'est uniquement pour les annexes, pour ne pas polluer le tout
% \captionsetup{list=no} pour cacher
% https://latex.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8034
% https://texblog.org/2010/05/02/excluding-items-from-list-of-figures-list-of-tables/
\usepackage{caption}

% Puisque qu'on risque d'avoir besoin de numéroter avec un niveau de profondeur différent pour chaque chapitre, voici une commande custom pour setter
% Origine de l'idée 
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/290973/hide-sections-of-specific-chapter-from-table-of-contents

% L'argument, c'est le niveau de profondeur pour ce chapitre
\newcommand{\setcustomtocdepth}[1]{
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{#1}}
    %\setcounter{tocdepth}{#1}%
}

% Pour renommer les listings
\renewcommand\lstlistlistingname{Table des extraits de code}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Code} % Listing->Code


% Pour être sur que ces footnotes soient bien en bottom de page
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}

\usepackage{hyperref}

% Remark from glossaries : If you use hyperref and glossaries, you must load hyperref first (although hyperref should be loaded after most other packages). 
% Styles for table
% J'ai choisi la "long3col-booktabs" mais il y en a d'autres :
% https://www.dickimaw-books.com/gallery/glossaries-styles/
\usepackage[
  toc,
  nonumberlist,
  nogroupskip,
  nopostdot,
  xindy
]{glossaries}
\usepackage{glossary-longbooktabs}
\makeglossaries