Main tool : VADR
VADR is a suite of tools for classifying and analyzing sequences homologous to a set of reference models of viral genomes or gene families. It has been mainly tested for analysis of Norovirus, Dengue, and SARS-CoV-2 virus sequences in preparation for submission to the GenBank database.
You can find additional information on the SARS-CoV-2 models used by VADR here. The models are downloaded from the NCBI FTP server
Additional tools:
- perl v5.22.1
- infernal v1.1.5
- ncbi-blast+ v2.15.0
- fasta v36.3.8h (the tool, not the file format)
- minimap2 v2.26
Available VADR models:
- sarscov2 v1.3-2
- Mpox (AKA MPXV, formerly known as "Monkeypox") v1.4.2-1
- Norovirus and other Caliciviridae
- Dengue virus and other Flaviviridae
- RSV v1.5.1-2
- influenza v1.6.3-2
- More information on this model can be found in the publication describing the creation, testing, and validation here: https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baae091
Additional VADR models:
- HAV v1.0.0
- The description on how this model was built can be found here
- Mpox FYIs
- Note: Support for MonkeyPox genome annotation was added to the VADR software (July 2022) and is under active development. Things may change quickly. See the above documentation ^ to see the latest information on the state of MPXV annotation with VADR.
- Also be aware that some Mpox sequences may take up to 30 minutes to annotate, depending on how divergent it is from the RefSeq NC_063383 sequence. Some sequences may only take a minute or so.
- Most of the VADR model files are located at
/opt/vadr/vadr-models
in the container filesystem and this path is stored in the globally accessible bash variable$VADRMODELDIR
. For most applications, there is no need to specifyv-annotate.pl --mdir /path/to/model/files
since$VADRMODELDIR
is set in the environment.- The exception is that Dengue and other Flaviviridae model files are located at
/opt/vadr/vadr-models-flavi/
within the container filesystem. To use these models, please specify the 2 options:v-annotate.pl --mdir /opt/vadr/vadr-models-flavi/ --mkey flavi
. A full example command can be found below.
- The exception is that Dengue and other Flaviviridae model files are located at
- Full documentation
- Docs on Coronavirus annotation
- Docs on Mpox annotation
- Docs on Dengue and other Flaviviridae annotation
- Docs on RSV annotation
- Docs on flu annotation
# trim terminal Ns from my input genome (VADR requires this as the first step)
# for MPXV, adjust maxlen to 210000
/opt/vadr/vadr/miniscripts/fasta-trim-terminal-ambigs.pl \
/data/SRR13957123.consensus.fa \
--minlen 50 \
--maxlen 30000 \
> /data/SRR13957123.consensus.trimmed.fasta
# run v-annotate.pl using the sarscov2 model to annotate a trimmed input genome
v-annotate.pl --noseqnamemax --glsearch -s -r --nomisc \
--mkey sarscov2 --lowsim5seq 6 \
--lowsim3seq 6 --alt_fail lowscore,insertnn,deletinn \
/data/SRR13957123.consensus.trimmed.fasta \
SRR13957123-vadr-outdir
# run v-annotate.pl using mpxv model to annotate a trimmed input genome
v-annotate.pl --split --cpu 8 --glsearch -s -r --nomisc --mkey mpxv \
--r_lowsimok --r_lowsimxd 100 --r_lowsimxl 2000 --alt_pass discontn,dupregin \
--minimap2 --s_overhang 150 \
mpxv.consensus.trimmed.fasta \
mpxv-vadr-1.5-test-output
# run v-annotate.pl using Flaviviridae model to annotate a Dengue viral genome
v-annotate.pl --split --cpu 1 --group Dengue --nomisc --noprotid \
--mdir /opt/vadr/vadr-models-flavi/ --mkey flavi \
GCF_000862125.1_ViralProj15306_genomic.fna \
dengue-test-outdir
# run v-annotate.pl using flu models to annotate input sequences in flu.fa
v-annotate.pl --split --cpu 8 -r --atgonly --xnocomp --nomisc \
--alt_fail extrant5,extrant3 --mkey flu \
flu.fa \
flu-test-output
# run v-annotate.pl using HAV modesl to annotate an HAV FASTA file
# the "-mkey hav.vadr" option is required to specify the HAV model
v-annotate.pl --split \
-r \
-xnocomp \
-mkey hav.vadr \
hav.trimmed.fasta \
hav-vadr-test-output