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<p>此篇博文用于记录在MacOS系统上为TF卡烧录树莓派操作系统。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h1 id="下载镜像"><a href="#下载镜像" class="headerlink" title="下载镜像"></a>下载镜像</h1><p>网址：<a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/</a></p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/downloads.png" alt=""></p>
<p>我试验下来，上图中的<code>Raspberry Pi Imager for macOS</code>并不好用。因此，我们点左下角的Raspbian图片下载镜像。</p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/imgs.png" alt=""></p>
<p>这边目前有三种版本：</p>
<ol>
<li>系统+桌面+推荐软件</li>
<li>系统+桌面</li>
<li>系统</li>
</ol>
<p>我选择了最简洁的Raspbian Buster Lite，下载<code>.zip</code>并解压出其中的<code>.img</code>文件。</p>
<h1 id="TF卡格式化"><a href="#TF卡格式化" class="headerlink" title="TF卡格式化"></a>TF卡格式化</h1><p>首先需要下载格式化工具，我这边使用的是<code>SD Memory Card Formatter</code>，这个软件在<code>windows</code>和<code>macos</code>上都可以用。这里是<code>macos</code>下的下载链接：<a href="https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter/eula_mac/index.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter/eula_mac/index.html</a></p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/formatter.png" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="格式化"><a href="#格式化" class="headerlink" title="格式化"></a>格式化</h2><ol>
<li>插入<code>TF</code>卡</li>
<li>打开<code>SD Memory Card Formatter</code></li>
</ol>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/start.png" alt=""></p>
<p>注意不要格式化错了卡，假如你插入了多个TF卡。上图中的<code>Volume label</code>是格式化后磁盘的命名。</p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/end.png" alt=""></p>
<h1 id="开始烧录"><a href="#开始烧录" class="headerlink" title="开始烧录"></a>开始烧录</h1><h2 id="查看驱动器列表"><a href="#查看驱动器列表" class="headerlink" title="查看驱动器列表"></a>查看驱动器列表</h2><p>在控制台输入命令：<code>diskutil list</code></p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/cmd1.png" alt=""></p>
<p>这里，我们获取到TF卡的磁盘路径为<code>/dev/disk2</code></p>
<h2 id="取消TF卡的挂载"><a href="#取消TF卡的挂载" class="headerlink" title="取消TF卡的挂载"></a>取消TF卡的挂载</h2><p>在控制台输入命令：<code>diskutil unmountDisk + SD卡设备路径</code></p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/cmd2.png" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="开始烧录-1"><a href="#开始烧录-1" class="headerlink" title="开始烧录"></a>开始烧录</h2><p>在控制台输入命令：<code>sudo dd if=镜像路径 of=SD卡设备的路径 bs=1m;sync</code>，并输入管理员密码。</p>
<p>注意：文件路径不要出现中文。可以将<code>bs=1m</code>改为<code>bs=4m</code>加快烧录的速度。</p>
<p>这个时间有点长，需要耐心等待，400M的镜像大概耗时2分钟左右。</p>
<p><img src="./burn-system2raspberry-in-macos/success.png" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="编写树莓派的ssh配置与wifi配置文件"><a href="#编写树莓派的ssh配置与wifi配置文件" class="headerlink" title="编写树莓派的ssh配置与wifi配置文件"></a>编写树莓派的ssh配置与wifi配置文件</h2><p>新建两个<code>.txt</code>文件，分别命名为：</p>
<ul>
<li>ssh</li>
<li>wpa_supplicant.conf</li>
</ul>
<p>注意，取消<code>.txt</code>后缀。</p>
<p>ssh文件为空即可，wpa_supplicant.conf文件中写入：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">country=CN</span><br><span class="line">ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant Group=netdev</span><br><span class="line">update_config=1</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">network={</span><br><span class="line"> ssid="Wifi1的名字"</span><br><span class="line"> psk="密码"</span><br><span class="line"> priority=优先级，越大越优先</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">network={</span><br><span class="line"> ssid="Wifi2的名字"</span><br><span class="line"> psk="密码"</span><br><span class="line"> priority=优先级</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>然后将这两个文件移动至烧录系统镜像后TF卡的根目录。</strong></p>
<p>这里有两个坑点：</p>
<ol>
<li>SSID名字中不能有符号<code>.</code></li>
<li>优先级范围为1-10</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="推出TF卡"><a href="#推出TF卡" class="headerlink" title="推出TF卡"></a>推出TF卡</h2><p><code>diskutil eject SD卡设备路径</code></p>
<h1 id="参考"><a href="#参考" class="headerlink" title="参考"></a>参考</h1><ol>
<li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/e95c406badaa" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">MacOS下树莓派烧录img/iso文件到SD卡</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/4c5b7c1ad2a3" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">mac下烧写树莓派系统</a></li>
<li><a href="http://relyn.cn/share/38" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">树莓派raspbian系统自动连接WIFI开启ssh</a></li>
</ol>
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<div style="text-align:center;color: #ccc;font-size:14px;">-------------本文结束<i class="fa fa-heart"></i>感谢您的阅读-------------</div>
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<p><span>本文标题:</span><a href="/burn-system2raspberry-in-macos.html">在MacOS上为树莓派烧录系统</a></p>
<p><span>文章作者:</span><a href="/" title="访问 Keavnn 的个人博客">Keavnn</a></p>
<p><span>发布时间:</span>2020年04月24日 - 16:04</p>
<p><span>最后更新:</span>2020年04月24日 - 18:04</p>
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<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#下载镜像"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">下载镜像</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#TF卡格式化"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">TF卡格式化</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#格式化"><span class="nav-number">2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">格式化</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#开始烧录"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">开始烧录</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#查看驱动器列表"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">查看驱动器列表</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#取消TF卡的挂载"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">取消TF卡的挂载</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#开始烧录-1"><span class="nav-number">3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">开始烧录</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#编写树莓派的ssh配置与wifi配置文件"><span class="nav-number">3.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">编写树莓派的ssh配置与wifi配置文件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#推出TF卡"><span class="nav-number">3.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">推出TF卡</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#参考"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">参考</span></a></li></ol></div>
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