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sydb committed Dec 5, 2023
2 parents 225245f + 49cd3b4 commit 1afbfb9
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68 changes: 42 additions & 26 deletions P5/Source/Guidelines/en/CMC-ComputerMediatedCommunication.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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<p>As shown in Example <ptr target="#CMCcmcpostatts"/> above, nested threads of posts can be
encoded sequentially, while the attribute <att>indentLevel</att> of <gi>post</gi> is used to
keep track of the original nesting depth. This is especially meant for CMC text obtained
from a wiki code or HTML source, where it not always entirely clear whether the indentation
information actually reflects a reply action from a user.</p>
from a wiki code or HTML source, where it is not always entirely clear whether the
indentation information actually reflects a reply action from a user.</p>

<p>In genres where technical reply information is available for each post, reply links can be
encoded using the <att>replyTo</att> attribute on <gi>post</gi> elements, as shown in second
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example, the second is a reply to the first, and the third is a reply to the second. <egXML
xml:id="e9" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" xml:lang="de" source="#BIB_scilog1">
<post type="comment" modality="written" generatedBy="human" xml:id="cmc_post10" who="#u7"
replyTo="#cmc_ex_p1" when-iso="2015-07-29T21:44">
replyTo="#cmc_ex_p9" when-iso="2015-07-29T21:44">
<p>Es hat den Anschein, als wäre bei BER durchaus große Kompetenz am Bau, allerdings
nicht in Form von Handwerkern….</p>
<p>http://www.zeit.de/2015/29/imtech-flughafen-berlin-ber-verzoegerung/komplettansicht</p>
</post>
<post type="comment" modality="written" generatedBy="human" xml:id="cmc_post11" who="#u8"
replyTo="#cmc_ex_p28" when-iso="2015-07-30T19:11">
replyTo="#cmc_ex_p10" when-iso="2015-07-30T19:11">
<p>Nein Nein, an den Handwerkern kann es rein strukturel nicht gelegen haben. Niemand
lässt seine Handwerker auf der Baustelle derart allein. Zudem gibt es höchstoffizielle
“Abnahmen” von Bauabschnitten/phasen. Welcher Mangel auch bestanden hatte, er hätte
Expand All @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ See the file COPYING.txt for details.
offenbar ein universeler Bauträger, der alles baut.</p>
</post>
<post type="comment" modality="written" generatedBy="human" xml:id="cmc_post12" who="#u8"
replyTo="#cmc_ex_p29" when-iso="2015-07-30T19:26">
replyTo="#cmc_ex_p11" when-iso="2015-07-30T19:26">
<p>Stahlkunstruktionen dacht ich mal, was die bauen — oder bauen lassen.</p>
<p>Das ist schon ein übles Ding. Die Ausschreibungenund Angebote sind unauffällig, aber
wenn Unregelmässigkeiten auftreten (im Bauverlauf) dann gibt es die saftigen
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<p><att>generatedBy</att> may indicate, for <gi>post</gi> or any of its descendants, how the
content transcribed in an element was generated in a CMC environment. That is, whether the
source text being transcribed was created by a human user, created by the CMC system at the
request of a human user (e.g., when the user activates a template that generates the conent,
such as in a signature), outright generated by the CMC system (e.g. a status message or a
timestamp), or generated by an automated process external to the CMC system itself. This
attribute is optional; when it is not specified on a <gi>post</gi> element its value is
presumed to be <val>unspecified</val>; when it is unspecified on any descendant of
request of a human user (e.g., when the user activates a template that generates the
content, such as in a signature), outright generated by the CMC system (e.g. a status
message or a timestamp), or generated by an automated process external to the CMC system
itself. This attribute is optional; when it is not specified on a <gi>post</gi> element its
value is presumed to be <val>unspecified</val>; when it is unspecified on any descendant of
<gi>post</gi> its value is inherited from the immediately enclosing element. (And, in
turn, if <att>generatedBy</att> is not specified on that element it inherits the value from
its immediately enclosing elment, and so on up the document hierarchy until a <gi>post</gi>
Expand All @@ -793,8 +793,10 @@ See the file COPYING.txt for details.
correct, but they should match (if this section is kept).
— Syd, 2023-11-24
-->
<!-- What is the tagdoc? It does not seem to be part of this chapter, so I suggest to keep this here. -Harald 2023-11-27 -->
<!-- What is the difference between suggested and legal? Can't seem to find documentation of this -Harald 2023-11-27 -->

<!-- What is the tagdoc? It does not seem to be part of the chapter, so I suggest to keep this section here. -Harald 2023-11-27 -->
<!-- What is the difference between suggested and legal? Can't seem to find documentation on this -Harald 2023-11-27 -->

<p> A list of suggested values for <att>generatedBy</att> follows: <list type="gloss">
<label>human</label>
<item>when then content of the respective element was <q>naturally</q> typed or spoken by
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xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" source="#UND">
<post modality="written" generatedBy="human" synch="#t005" who="#A06" xml:id="cmc_post23">
<figure type="image" generatedBy="human">
<desc>Screenshot von der Google-Suche nach dem Friseur "Haarraum" mit der
Durchschnitts-Google-Bewertung (4,5 von 5 Sternen), der Adresse, der Telefonnummer
und den Öffnungszeiten</desc>
<desc>screenshot of the google search for hairdresser "Pasha's Haare'm" with the
average google rating (4,5 of 5 stars), the address, the phone number, and the
opening hours. </desc>
</figure>
</post>
</egXML>
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</post>
</egXML>
</p>
</div>

<div xml:id="CMCnames">
<head>Named entities</head>
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</egXML>
</p>
</div>
</div>

<div xml:id="CMCmultimodal">

<head>Multimodal CMC</head>

<p>As explained in Section <ptr target="#CMCUnits"/> the elements <gi>post</gi>, <gi>u</gi>,
<gi>kinesic</gi>, and <gi>incident</gi> are available to to encode textual transcriptions
of written posts, spoken turns, bodily activity of avatars, and onscreen activity by users
that occur in CMC data, and in Section <ptr/> we gave recommendations on how to encode
graphics or other media data within posts with modality="written". When two or more of these
features occur in a CMC interaction, we can speak of <hi rend="italic">multimodal</hi>
CMC.</p>

<p>Some basic multimodality is available in private chat such as WhatsApp, where spoken and
written posts and media posts containing images or video clips, can alternate. The following
shows the suggested encoding of a extended part of the <hi rend="italic">haircut</hi> chat
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zusammen </post>
</egXML>


<p>On the GUI (graphical user interface) of a multimodal CMC environment such as Second life,
a gaming or a learning platform, interactions may consist of interleaved occurrences of
posts (<gi>p</gi>), utterances (<gi>u</gi>) and non-verbal acts such as bodily activities
(<gi>kinesic</gi>) or other on-screen activities (<gi>incident</gi>). The following
example shows how a spoken utterance, an avatar's bodily activity, and a written post occur
on the same level within the text <gi>body</gi>, representing parts of a multimodal chat in
Second Life adapted from the Archi21 corpus <ptr type="cit" target="#BIB_ChanierWigham2015"
/>. <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples" source="#BIB_ChanierWigham2015"
xml:lang="en">
<p>On the GUI (graphical user interface) of a more complex multimodal CMC environment such as
Second life, a gaming or a learning platform, interactions may consist of interleaved
occurrences of posts (<gi>p</gi>), utterances (<gi>u</gi>) and non-verbal acts such as
bodily activities (<gi>kinesic</gi>) or other on-screen activities (<gi>incident</gi>). The
following example shows how a spoken utterance, an avatar's bodily activity, and a written
post occur on the same level within the <gi>body</gi> element, representing parts of a
multimodal chat in Second Life adapted from the Archi21 corpus <ptr type="cit"
target="#BIB_ChanierWigham2015"/>. <egXML xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples"
source="#BIB_ChanierWigham2015" xml:lang="en">
<text>
<body>
<u xml:id="cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-a191" who="#tingrabu"
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</text>
</egXML>
</p>

<p>Note that the spoken utterance <gi>u</gi> represents a speaker turn that was transmitted
via an audio channel of the application that is continuously open during a session, whereas
a spoken <gi>post</gi> represents a spoken message that has been recorded in private and
been posted to the CMC server as a whole afterwards, see Section <ptr target="#CMCUnits"
/></p>

</div>
</div>

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