diff --git a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/_index.md b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/_index.md index 4940a5a68..5030b42a4 100644 --- a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/_index.md +++ b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/_index.md @@ -22,121 +22,21 @@ In this chapter you will learn in detail about the **EU863-870** band and **US90 LoRaWAN operates in the unlicensed ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) bands. The table below lists all the frequency plans and their common names. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Plan ID - Frequency Plan - Common Name -
1 - EU863-870 - EU868 -
2 - US902-928 - US915 -
3 - CN779-787 - CN779 -
4 - EU433 - EU433 -
5 - AU915-928 - AU915 -
6 - CN470-510 - CN470 -
7 - AS923-1 - AS923 -
8 - AS923-2 - AS923-2 -
9 - AS923-3 - AS923-3 -
10 - KR920-923 - KR920 -
11 - IN865-867 - IN865 -
12 - RU864-870 - RU864 -
13 - AS923-4 - AS923-4 -
+| Plan ID | Frequency Plan | Common Name | +| ---------- | ---------------- | -------------- | +| 1 | EU863-870 | EU868 | +| 2 | US902-928 | US915 | +| 3 | CN779-787 | CN779 | +| 4 | EU433 | EU433 | +| 5 | AU915-928 | AU915 | +| 6 | CN470-510 | CN470 | +| 7 | AS923-1 | AS923 | +| 8 | AS923-2 | AS923-2 | +| 9 | AS923-3 | AS923-3 | +| 10 | KR920-923 | KR920 | +| 11 | IN865-867 | IN865 | +| 12 | RU864-870 | RU864 | +| 13 | AS923-4 | AS923-4 | Information about specific countries and frequency plans can be found here: diff --git a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/eu868/_index.md b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/eu868/_index.md index 0b12e8f03..906768666 100644 --- a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/eu868/_index.md +++ b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/eu868/_index.md @@ -11,48 +11,11 @@ The EU863-870 band can be applied to any region where the radio spectrum use is The following three default channels **must** be implemented in every end device that supports the EU863-870 MHz band. These channels are used by the end devices to broadcast the **Join-Request** messages. The end device **randomly** selects one of the default channels to send the **Join-Request** message. The gateways should also listen to these channels. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Channel Frequency (MHz) - Bandwidth (kHz) - LoRa Data Rate (DR) - Bitrate -
868.10 - 125 - DR0 – DR5 - 0.3 – 5 kbps -
868.30 - 125 - DR0 – DR5 - 0.3 – 5 kbps -
868.50 - 125 - DR0 – DR5 - 0.3 – 5 kbps -
+| Channel Frequency (MHz) | Bandwidth (kHz) | LoRa Data Rate (DR) | Bitrate | +| ----------------------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ------- | +| 868.10 | 125 | DR0 – DR5 | 0.3 – 5 kbps | +| 868.30 | 125 | DR0 – DR5 | 0.3 – 5 kbps | +| 868.50 | 125 | DR0 – DR5 | 0.3 – 5 kbps | For devices compliant with LoRaWAN version 1.0.x, these three default channels **shall not** be modified using the **NewChannelReq** command. However, for devices compliant with LoRaWAN version 1.1 and above, these channels **may be** modified using the NewChannelReq command. @@ -64,126 +27,22 @@ Data rate is the number of bits that are transmitted per unit of time. With LoRa The table below presents configurations and bit rates for each Data Rate (DR0 - DR15). - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Data Rate - Configuration - Bit Rate (bit/s) -
0 - LoRa: SF12 / 125 kHz -

-250

- -
1 - LoRa: SF11 / 125 kHz -

-440

- -
2 - LoRa: SF10 / 125 kHz -

-980

- -
3 - LoRa: SF9 / 125 kHz -

-1760

- -
4 - LoRa: SF8 / 125 kHz -

-3125

- -
5 - LoRa: SF7 / 125 kHz -

-5470

- -
6LoRa: SF7 / 250 kHz

11000

7FSK: 50 kbps

50000

8LR-FHSS CR1/3: 137 kHz BW

162

9LR-FHSS CR2/3: 137 kHz BW

325

10LR-FHSS CR1/3: 336 kHz BW

162

11LR-FHSS CR2/3: 336 kHz BW

325

12..14RFU

-

15* Defined in [TS001] -

-

+| Data Rate | Configuration | Bit Rate (bit/s) | +| --------- | ------------- | ---------------- | +| 0 | LoRa: SF12 / 125 kHz | 250 | +| 1 | LoRa: SF11 / 125 kHz | 440 | +| 2 | LoRa: SF10 / 125 kHz | 980 | +| 3 | LoRa: SF9 / 125 kHz | 1760 | +| 4 | LoRa: SF8 / 125 kHz | 3125 | +| 5 | LoRa: SF7 / 125 kHz | 5470 | +| 6 | LoRa: SF7 / 250 kHz | 11000 | +| 7 | FSK: 50 kbps | 50000 | +| 8 | LR-FHSS CR1/3: 137 kHz BW | 162 | +| 9 | LR-FHSS CR2/3: 137 kHz BW | 325 | +| 10 | LR-FHSS CR1/3: 336 kHz BW | 162 | +| 11 | LR-FHSS CR2/3: 336 kHz BW | 325 | +| 12..14 | RFU | - | +| 15 | * Defined in [TS001] | - | {{< note "The DR15 is defined in the LinkADRReq MAC command of the LoRaWAN1.0.4 and subsequent specifications and were previously RFU." />}} @@ -201,96 +60,19 @@ The Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is the total power radiated by an The table below displays the list of EIRP values that can be used for data transmission. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TX Power - EIRP - Calculated value -
0 - Max EIRP - +16 dBm -
1 - Max EIRP - 2 dB - +16 dBm - 2 dB = +14 dBm -
2 - Max EIRP - 4 dB - +16 dBm - 4 dB = +12 dBm -
3 - Max EIRP - 6 dB - +16 dBm - 6 dB = +10 dBm -
4 - Max EIRP - 8 dB - +16 dBm - 8 dB = +8 dBm -
5 - Max EIRP - 10 dB - +16 dBm - 10 dB = +6 dBm -
6 - Max EIRP - 12 dB - +16 dBm - 12 dB = +4 dBm -
7 - Max EIRP - 14 dB - +16 dBm - 14 dB = +2 dBm -
8..14 - RFU - - -
15 - * Defined in [TS001] - - -
+| TX Power | EIRP | Calculated value | +| -------- | ---- | ---------------- | +| 0 | Max EIRP | +16 dBm | +| 1 | Max EIRP - 2 dB | +16 dBm - 2 dB = +14 dBm | +| 2 | Max EIRP - 4 dB | +16 dBm - 4 dB = +12 dBm | +| 3 | Max EIRP - 6 dB | +16 dBm - 6 dB = +10 dBm | +| 4 | Max EIRP - 8 dB | +16 dBm - 8 dB = +8 dBm | +| 5 | Max EIRP - 10 dB | +16 dBm - 10 dB = +6 dBm | +| 6 | Max EIRP - 12 dB | +16 dBm - 12 dB = +4 dBm | +| 7 | Max EIRP - 14 dB | +16 dBm - 14 dB = +2 dBm | +| 8..14 | RFU | - | +| 15 | * Defined in [TS001] | - | + {{< note "The TXPower15 is defined in the LinkADRReq MAC command of the LoRaWAN1.0.4 and subsequent specifications and were previously RFU." />}} @@ -308,148 +90,21 @@ The maximum MACPayload size (M) and application payload size (N) vary by Data Ra The table below shows both the maximum MACPayload size and the application payload size for each Data Rate, and it is compatible with repeaters. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Data Rate - Maximum MAC payload size M (bytes) - Maximum application payload size N (bytes) -
0 - 59 -

-51

- -
1 - 59 -

-51

- -
2 - 59 -

-51

- -
3 - 123 -

-115

- -
4 - 230 -

-222

- -
5 - 230 -

-222

- -
6 - 230 -

-222

-
7 - 230 -

-222

-
8 - 58 -

-50

-
9 - 123 -

-115

-
10 - 58 -

-50

-
11 - 123 -

-115

-
12..15 - Not defined -

-Not defined

-
+| Data Rate | Maximum MAC payload size M (bytes) | Maximum application payload size N (bytes) | +| --------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | +| 0 | 59 | 51 | +| 1 | 59 | 51 | +| 2 | 59 | 51 | +| 3 | 123 | 115 | +| 4 | 230 | 222 | +| 5 | 230 | 222 | +| 6 | 230 | 222 | +| 7 | 230 | 222 | +| 8 | 58 | 50 | +| 9 | 123 | 115 | +| 10 | 58 | 50 | +| 11 | 123 | 115 | +| 12..15 | Not defined | Not defined | # Duty Cycle @@ -466,41 +121,11 @@ However, [ETSI](https://www.etsi.org/) (European Telecommunications Standards In Let’s have a look at how to calculate the time-on-air allowed per day (24 hours), per end device for some common duty cycles. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Duty cycle (take the maximum) - Equation: Time-On-Air = number of seconds per day X duty cycle - Maximum allowed Time-On-Air per day, per device -
0.1% - 86400 x 0.1% - 86 seconds per day -
1% - 86400 x 1% - 864 seconds per day -
10% - 86400 x 10% - 8640 seconds per day -
+| Duty cycle (take the maximum) | Equation: Time-On-Air = number of seconds per day X duty cycle | Maximum allowed Time-On-Air per day, per device | +| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | +| 0.1% | 86400 x 0.1% | 86 seconds per day | +| 1% | 86400 x 1% | 864 seconds per day | +| 10% | 86400 x 10% | 8640 seconds per day | {{< note >}} @@ -512,84 +137,17 @@ Some network operators (like The Things Network) reduce the duty cycle further t The following table summarizes all the important parameters we have discussed in this section for EU863-870 MHz band. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Default frequency band - 863-870 MHz -
Mandatory channel frequencies (for Join-Request) - -

868.10 MHz

-

868.30 MHz

-

868.50 MHz

-
Mandatory data rates - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -
Optional data rates - [6, 7] or [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] -
Number of channels - -

Minimum: 24

-

Maximum: 80

-
Default channels - 0, 1, 2 -
Duty cycle - < 1% -
Dwell time limitation - No -
Max EIRP / ERP - -

EIRP = +16 dBm (40 mW) - This is the power radiated by an isotropic antenna

-

ERP = +14 dBm (25 mW) - This is the power radiated by a half-wave dipole antenna

-
Max antenna gain - 2.15 dBi or 0 dBd -
Default RX2 data rate - DR0 (SF12 / 125 kHz) -
Default RX2 frequency - 869.525 MHz -
+| | | +| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | +| Default frequency band | 863-870 MHz | +| Mandatory channel frequencies | 868.10 MHz
868.30 MHz
868.50 MHz | +| Mandatory data rates | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | +| Optional data rates | [6, 7] or [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] | +| Number of channels | Minimum: 24
Maximum: 80 | +| Default channels | 0, 1, 2 | +| Duty cycle | < 1% | +| Dwell time limitation | No | +| Max EIRP / ERP | EIRP = +16 dBm (40 mW)
ERP = +14 dBm (25 mW) | +| Max antenna gain | 2.15 dBi or 0 dBd | +| Default RX2 data rate | DR0 (SF12 / 125 kHz) | +| Default RX2 frequency | 869.525 MHz diff --git a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/other/_index.md b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/other/_index.md index 15f136062..d6dbe54af 100644 --- a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/other/_index.md +++ b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/other/_index.md @@ -7,107 +7,16 @@ weight: You should have a basic knowledge about some important parameters that are included in other frequency plans. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Frequency Plan - Country/Region - MAX EIRP - Duty Cycle - Dwell Time Limitation -
KR920-923South Korea+14 dBmListen Before Talk (LBT)No
AS923-1Asia+16 dBm< 1% except Japan, Japan - Listen Before Talk (LBT)Yes(400 ms)
AS923-2Asia+16 dBm< 1% Yes(400 ms)
AS923-3Asia+16 dBm< 1% Yes(400 ms)
AS923-4Asia+16 dBm< 1% Yes(400 ms)
RU864-870Russia+16 dBm< 1% No
IN865-867India+30 dBmN/ANo
EU433Europe+12 dBm< 10% No
AU915-928Australia+30 dBmNo Limit

[0:63] 400ms (regional dependence)

-

[64:71] No

CN779-787ChinaThis frequency plan has been deprecated
CN470-510ChinaListen Before Talk (LBT) with Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) transmission management or other similar mechanisms like channels blacklisting.No
- +| Frequency Plan | Country/Region | MAX EIRP (dBm) | Duty Cycle | Dwell Time Limitation | +| -------------- | -------------- | -------- | ---------- | --------------------- | +| KR920-923 | South Korea | +14 | Listen Before Talk (LBT) | No | +| AS923-1 | Asia | +16 | < 1% except Japan, Japan - Listen Before Talk (LBT) | Yes (400 ms) | +| AS923-2 | Asia | +16 | < 1% | Yes (400 ms) | +| AS923-3 | Asia | +16 | < 1% | Yes (400 ms) | +| AS923-4 | Asia | +16 | < 1% | Yes (400 ms) | +| RU864-870 | Russia | +16 | < 1% | No | +| IN865-867 | India | +30 | N/A | No | +| EU433 | Europe | +12 | < 10% | No | +| AU915-928 | Australia | +30 | No Limit | [0:63] 400 ms (regional dependence)
[64:71] No +| CN779-787 | China | This frequency plan has been deprecated | +| CN470-510 | China | | Listen Before Talk (LBT) with Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) transmission management or other similar mechanisms like channels blacklisting | No | diff --git a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/us915/_index.md b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/us915/_index.md index 146837d35..9b5af182e 100644 --- a/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/us915/_index.md +++ b/doc/content/lorawan/regional-parameters/us915/_index.md @@ -11,64 +11,11 @@ In this section, the regional parameters for the **USA**, **Canada**, and all ot The US902-928 MHz band is divided into the following frequency/channel plans as shown in the table below. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Uplink/Downlink - Channels - Range - Frequency range - BW - Data Rate -
Uplink - 64 - 0 - 63 - 902.3 – 914.9 MHz in 200 kHz increments - 125 kHz - DR0 – DR3 -
Uplink - 8 - 64 - 71 - 903.0 – 914.2 MHz in 1.6 MHz increments - 500 kHz - DR4 -
Downlink - 8 - 0 - 7 - 923.3 – 927.5 MHz in 600 kHz increments - 500 kHz - DR8 - DR13 -
+| Uplink/Downlink | Channels | Range | Frequency range | BW | Data Rate | +| --------------- | -------- | ----- | --------------- | -- | --------- | +| Uplink | 64 | 0 - 63 | 902.3 – 914.9 MHz in 200 kHz increments | 125 kHz | DR0 – DR3 | +| Uplink | 8 | 64 - 71 | 903.0 – 914.2 MHz in 1.6 MHz increments | 500 kHz | DR4 | +| Downlink | 8 | 0 - 7 | 923.3 – 927.5 MHz in 600 kHz increments | 500 kHz | DR8 - DR13 | # Data Rates @@ -78,210 +25,24 @@ The following table shows the **Bit Rate (bit/sec)** for each data rate configur * DR4 is identical to DR12. * DR8 - DR13 are only used for downlink messages. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Data Rate - Configuration - Bit Rate (bit/s) - Uplink/Downlink? -
0 - LoRa: SF10 / 125 kHz -

-980

- - 		Uplink -
1 - LoRa: SF9 / 125 kHz -

-1760

- - 		Uplink -
2 - LoRa: SF8 / 125 kHz -

-3125

- - 		Uplink -
3 - LoRa: SF7 / 125 kHz -

-5470

- - 		Uplink -
4 - LoRa: SF8 / 500 kHz -

-12500

- - 		Uplink -
5 - LR-FHSS CR1/3: 1.523 MHz BW -

- 162

- - 		- -
6 - LR-FHSS CR2/3: 1.523 MHz BW -

- 325

- - 		- -
7 - RFU -

- -

- - 		- -
8 - LoRa: SF12 / 500 kHz -

-980

- - 		Downlink -
9 - LoRa: SF11 / 500 kHz -

-1760

- - 		Downlink -
10 - LoRa: SF10 / 500 kHz -

-3900

- - 		Downlink -
11 - LoRa: SF9 / 500 kHz -

-7000

- - 		Downlink -
12 - LoRa: SF8 / 500 kHz -

-12500

- - 		Downlink -
13 - LoRa: SF7 / 500 kHz -

-21900

- - 		Downlink -
14 - RFU -

- -

- - 		- -
15 - * Defined in [TS001] -

- -

- - 		- -
+| Data Rate | Configuration | Bit Rate (bit/s) | Uplink/Downlink? | +| --------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | +| 0 | LoRa: SF10 / 125 kHz | 980 | Uplink | +| 1 | LoRa: SF9 / 125 kHz | 1760 | Uplink | +| 2 | LoRa: SF8 / 125 kHz | 3125 | Uplink | +| 3 | LoRa: SF7 / 125 kHz | 5470 | Uplink | +| 4 | LoRa: SF8 / 500 kHz | 12500 | Uplink | +| 5 | LR-FHSS CR1/3: 1.523 MHz BW | 162 | - | +| 6 | LR-FHSS CR2/3: 1.523 MHz BW | 325 | - | +| 7 | RFU | - | - | +| 8 | LoRa: SF12 / 500 kHz | 980 | Downlink | +| 9 | LoRa: SF11 / 500 kHz | 1760 | Downlink | +| 10 | LoRa: SF10 / 500 kHz | 3900 | Downlink | +| 11 | LoRa: SF9 / 500 kHz | 7000 | Downlink | +| 12 | LoRa: SF8 / 500 kHz | 12500 | Downlink | +| 13 | LoRa: SF7 / 500 kHz | 21900 | Downlink | +| 14 | RFU | - | - | +| 15 | * Defined in [TS001] | - | - | {{< note "The DR15 is defined in the LinkADRReq MAC command of the LoRaWAN1.0.4 and subsequent specifications and were previously RFU." />}} @@ -305,244 +66,38 @@ The maximum MACPayload size (M) and application payload size (N) vary by Data Ra The table below shows both the maximum MACPayload size and the application payload size for each Data Rate, and it is compatible with repeaters. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Data rate - Maximum MAC payload size M (bytes) - Maximum application payload size N (bytes) -
0 - 19 -

-11

- -
1 - 61 -

-53

- -
2 - 133 -

-125

- -
3 - 230 -

-222

- -
4 - 230 -

-222

- -
5 - 58 -

- 50

- -
6 - 133 -

- 125

- -
7 - Not defined -

- Not defined

- -
8 - 61 -

-53

- -
9 - 137 -

-129

- -
10 - 230 -

-222

- -
11 - 230 -

-222

- -
12 - 230 -

-222

- -
13 - 230 -

-222

- -
14..15 - Not defined -

- Not defined

- -
+| Data rate | Maximum MAC payload size M (bytes) | Maximum application payload size N (bytes) | +| --------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | +| 0 | 19 | 11 | +| 1 | 61 | 53 | +| 2 | 133 | 125 | +| 3 | 230 | 222 | +| 4 | 230 | 222 | +| 5 | 58 | 50 | +| 6 | 133 | 125 | +| 7 | Not defined | Not defined | +| 8 | 61 | 53 | +| 9 | 137 | 129 | +| 10 | 230 | 222 | +| 11 | 230 | 222 | +| 12 | 230 | 222 | +| 13 | 230 | 222 | +| 14..15 | Not defined | Not defined | # Summary The following table summarizes all the important parameters we have discussed in this section for US902-928 band. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Default frequency band - 902-928 MHz -
Mandatory channel frequencies for join-request - Upstream: 64 channels - 902.3 – 914.9 MHz in 200 kHz increments) -

-Upstream: 8 channels - 903.0 – 914.2 MHz in 1.6 MHz increments -

-Downstream: 8 channels - 923.3 – 927.5 MHz in 600 kHz increment -

Mandatory data rates for join-request - 64 (125kHz channels) using DR0 and 8 (500kHz channels) using DR4 -
Optional data rates - 5-6 -
Number of channels - Upstream: 64 (125kHz) + 8 (500 kHz) -

-Downstream: 8 (500 kHz) -

Default channels - Ch0 - Ch71 -
Duty cycle - No limit -
Dwell time limitation - Ch0-Ch63: 400 ms -

-Ch64-Ch71: No -

Max EIRP (default) - TXPower 0 - +30 dBm -
Default RX2 data rate - DR8 -
Default RX2 frequency - 923.3 MHz -
\ No newline at end of file +| | | +| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | +| Default frequency band | 902-928 MHz | +| Mandatory channel frequencies for join-request| Upstream: 64 channels - 902.3 – 914.9 MHz in 200 kHz increments
Upstream: 8 channels - 903.0 – 914.2 MHz in 1.6 MHz increments
Downstream: 8 channels - 923.3 – 927.5 MHz in 600 kHz increment | +| Mandatory data rates for join-request | 64 (125 kHz channels) using DR0 and 8 (500 kHz channels) using DR4 | +| Optional data rates | 5-6 | +| Number of channels | Upstream: 64 (125 kHz) + 8 (500 kHz)
Downstream: 8 (500 kHz) | +| Default channels | Ch0 - Ch71 | +| Duty cycle | No limit | +| Dwell time limitation | Ch0-Ch63: 400 ms
Ch64-Ch71: No | +| Max EIRP (default) - TXPower 0 | +30 dBm | +| Default RX2 data rate | DR8 | +| Default RX2 frequency | 923.3 MHz |