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description: 'Detects usage of `forwardRef()` function commonly used to handle circular references' | ||
--- | ||
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[Forward references](https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/circular-dependency#forward-reference) are commonly used to handle circular dependencies between services or modules. For example, if `FooService` and `BarService` depend on each other, you can use `forwardRef()` to resolve the circular dependency. However, `forwardRef()` must be a last resort, and we generally recommend changing your code to avoid circular dependencies. This rule detects usage of the `forwardRef()` method so you can keep track of what potentially needs refactoring. | ||
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One strategy to avoid circular dependencies between services is to make each responsible for a single use case. That way you decrease the interface and likelihood of circular dependencies. You can also avoid using services as facades for data repositories. Instead, services should be usually used to encapsulate business logic (commands). Leave query responsibilities to repositories. | ||
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## Options | ||
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This rule has no additional options yet. | ||
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## Examples | ||
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### ❌ Incorrect | ||
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```ts | ||
import { forwardRef } from '@nestjs/common'; | ||
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@Injectable() | ||
export class CatsService { | ||
constructor( | ||
@Inject(forwardRef(() => CommonService)) // ⚠️ Circular-dependency detected | ||
private commonService: CommonService, | ||
) {} | ||
} | ||
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@Module({ | ||
imports: [forwardRef(() => CatsModule)], // ⚠️ Circular-dependency detected | ||
}) | ||
export class FooModule {} | ||
``` | ||
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### ✅ Correct | ||
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```ts | ||
import { forwardRef } from '@nestjs/common'; | ||
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@Injectable() | ||
export class CatsService { | ||
constructor( | ||
private commonService: CommonService, | ||
) {} | ||
} | ||
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@Module({ | ||
imports: [CatsModule], | ||
}) | ||
export class FooModule {} | ||
``` | ||
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## When Not To Use It | ||
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If your project uses `forwardRef()` extensively, you can disable this rule. |