Update files for storage investment method with multi-year investment (…

…#822)

docs/src/how-to-use.md

@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ Energy storage assets have a unique characteristic wherein the investment is bas
 -   _Investment energy method_: To use this method, set the parameter `storage_method_energy` to `true`. In addition, it is necessary to define:
 
     -   `investment_cost_storage_energy`: To establish the cost of investing in the storage capacity (e.g., kEUR/MWh/unit).
+    -   `fixed_cost_storage_energy`: To establish the fixed cost of energy storage capacity (e.g., kEUR/MWh/unit).
     -   `investment_limit_storage_energy`: To define the potential of the energy capacity investment (e.g., MWh). `Missing` values mean that there is no limit.
     -   `investment_integer_storage_energy`: To determine whether the investment variables of storage capacity are integers of continuous.
 

src/input-schemas.jl

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ const schemas = (
             :initial_storage_level => "DOUBLE",              # MWh (Missing -> free initial level)
             :energy_to_power_ratio => "DOUBLE",              # Hours
             :storage_method_energy => "BOOLEAN",             # Whether storage method is energy or not (i.e., fixed_ratio)
-            :investment_cost_storage_energy => "DOUBLE",     # kEUR/MWh/year
             :investment_limit_storage_energy => "DOUBLE",    # MWh (Missing -> no limit)
             :investment_integer_storage_energy => "BOOLEAN", # Whether investment for storage energy is integer or continuous
             :use_binary_storage_method => "VARCHAR",         # Whether to use an extra binary variable for the storage assets to avoid charging and discharging simultaneously (missing;binary;relaxed_binary)
@@ -62,17 +61,19 @@ const schemas = (
         vintage_assets_data = OrderedDict(
             :name => "VARCHAR",
             :commission_year => "INTEGER",                   # Year of commissioning
-            :fixed_cost => "DOUBLE",
-            :investment_cost => "DOUBLE",                    # kEUR/MW/year
+            :fixed_cost => "DOUBLE",                         # kEUR/MW/year
+            :investment_cost => "DOUBLE",                    # kEUR/MW
+            :fixed_cost_storage_energy => "DOUBLE",          # kEUR/MWh/year
+            :investment_cost_storage_energy => "DOUBLE",     # kEUR/MWh
         ),
 
         # Schema for the vintage-flows-data.csv
         vintage_flows_data = OrderedDict(
             :from_asset => "VARCHAR",                        # Name of Asset
             :to_asset => "VARCHAR",                          # Name of Asset
             :commission_year => "INTEGER",                   # Year of commissioning
-            :fixed_cost => "DOUBLE",
-            :investment_cost => "DOUBLE",                    # kEUR/MW/year
+            :fixed_cost => "DOUBLE",                         # kEUR/MWh/year
+            :investment_cost => "DOUBLE",                    # kEUR/MW
         ),
 
         # Schema for the assets-profiles.csv and assets-timeframe-profiles.csv file.

src/io.jl

@@ -162,7 +162,12 @@ function create_internal_structures(connection)
             _get_stuff_year("assets_data", "initial_storage_level"; name = row.name),
             _get_stuff_year("assets_data", "energy_to_power_ratio"; name = row.name),
             _get_stuff_year("assets_data", "storage_method_energy"; name = row.name),
-            _get_stuff_year("assets_data", "investment_cost_storage_energy"; name = row.name),
+            _get_stuff_vintage_year(
+                "assets_data",
+                "investment_cost_storage_energy";
+                name = row.name,
+            ),
+            _get_stuff_vintage_year("assets_data", "fixed_cost_storage_energy"; name = row.name),
             _get_stuff_year("assets_data", "investment_limit_storage_energy"; name = row.name),
             row.capacity_storage_energy,
             _get_stuff_year("assets_data", "investment_integer_storage_energy"; name = row.name),

src/structures.jl

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ mutable struct GraphAssetData
     energy_to_power_ratio::Dict{Int,Float64}
     storage_method_energy::Dict{Int,Bool}
     investment_cost_storage_energy::Dict{Int,Float64}
+    fixed_cost_storage_energy::Dict{Int,Float64}
     investment_limit_storage_energy::Dict{Int,Union{Missing,Float64}}
     capacity_storage_energy::Float64
     investment_integer_storage_energy::Dict{Int,Bool}
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ mutable struct GraphAssetData
         energy_to_power_ratio,
         storage_method_energy,
         investment_cost_storage_energy,
+        fixed_cost_storage_energy,
         investment_limit_storage_energy,
         capacity_storage_energy,
         investment_integer_storage_energy,
@@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ mutable struct GraphAssetData
             energy_to_power_ratio,
             storage_method_energy,
             investment_cost_storage_energy,
+            fixed_cost_storage_energy,
             investment_limit_storage_energy,
             capacity_storage_energy,
             investment_integer_storage_energy,

test/inputs/Multi-year Investments/assets-data.csv

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-,{true;false},,,{true;false},{true;false},kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MW/year,MW,units,MW,{empty;==;>=},{true;false},MWh/year,units,MWh,h,{true;false},kEUR/MWh/year,MWh,{true;false},{missing;binary;relaxed_binary},MWh,MWh,{true;false},{missing;basic},kEUR/h/unit_on,{true;false},[p.u.],{true;false},[p.u.],[p.u.]
-name,active,year,commission_year,investable,investment_integer,investment_cost,fixed_cost,investment_limit,initial_units,peak_demand,consumer_balance_sense,is_seasonal,storage_inflows,initial_storage_units,initial_storage_level,energy_to_power_ratio,storage_method_energy,investment_cost_storage_energy,investment_limit_storage_energy,investment_integer_storage_energy,use_binary_storage_method,max_energy_timeframe_partition,min_energy_timeframe_partition,unit_commitment,unit_commitment_method,units_on_cost,unit_commitment_integer,min_operating_point,ramping,max_ramp_up,max_ramp_down
-ocgt,true,2030,2030,true,true,25,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ccgt,true,2030,2028,false,false,40,20,10000,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ccgt,true,2030,2030,true,true,40,20,10000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-battery,true,2030,2020,false,false,70,20,,0.07,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-battery,true,2030,2030,true,true,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-wind,true,2030,2020,false,false,70,20,,0.07,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-wind,true,2030,2030,true,true,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-solar,true,2030,2030,true,true,50,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ens,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,20,,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,20,,0,1115,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ocgt,true,2050,2050,true,true,25,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ccgt,true,2050,2028,false,false,40,20,10000,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ccgt,true,2050,2050,false,false,40,20,10000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-battery,true,2050,2030,false,false,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-battery,true,2050,2050,true,true,70,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-wind,true,2050,2030,false,false,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-wind,true,2050,2050,true,true,70,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-solar,true,2050,2050,true,true,50,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-ens,true,2050,2050,false,false,0,20,,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-demand,false,2050,2050,false,false,0,20,,0,1115,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+,{true;false},,,{true;false},{true;false},kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MW/year,MW,units,MW,{empty;==;>=},{true;false},MWh/year,units,MWh,h,{true;false},kEUR/MWh/year,kEUR/MWh/year,MWh,{true;false},{missing;binary;relaxed_binary},MWh,MWh,{true;false},{missing;basic},kEUR/h/unit_on,{true;false},[p.u.],{true;false},[p.u.],[p.u.]
+name,active,year,commission_year,investable,investment_integer,investment_cost,fixed_cost,investment_limit,initial_units,peak_demand,consumer_balance_sense,is_seasonal,storage_inflows,initial_storage_units,initial_storage_level,energy_to_power_ratio,storage_method_energy,investment_cost_storage_energy,fixed_cost_storage_energy,investment_limit_storage_energy,investment_integer_storage_energy,use_binary_storage_method,max_energy_timeframe_partition,min_energy_timeframe_partition,unit_commitment,unit_commitment_method,units_on_cost,unit_commitment_integer,min_operating_point,ramping,max_ramp_up,max_ramp_down
+ocgt,true,2030,2030,true,true,25,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ccgt,true,2030,2028,false,false,40,20,10000,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ccgt,true,2030,2030,true,true,40,20,10000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+battery,true,2030,2020,false,false,70,20,,0.07,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+battery,true,2030,2030,true,true,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+wind,true,2030,2020,false,false,70,20,,0.07,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+wind,true,2030,2030,true,true,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+solar,true,2030,2030,true,true,50,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ens,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,20,,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,20,,0,1115,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ocgt,true,2050,2050,true,true,25,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ccgt,true,2050,2028,false,false,40,20,10000,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ccgt,true,2050,2050,false,false,40,20,10000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+battery,true,2050,2030,false,false,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+battery,true,2050,2050,true,true,70,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+wind,true,2050,2030,false,false,70,20,,0.02,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+wind,true,2050,2050,true,true,70,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+solar,true,2050,2050,true,true,50,20,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+ens,true,2050,2050,false,false,0,20,,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+demand,false,2050,2050,false,false,0,20,,0,1115,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,

test/inputs/Multi-year Investments/vintage-assets-data.csv

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-,,kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MW/year
-name,commission_year,fixed_cost,investment_cost
-ocgt,2030,20,25
-ccgt,2028,20,40
-ccgt,2030,20,40
-battery,2020,20,70
-battery,2030,20,70
-wind,2020,20,70
-wind,2030,20,70
-solar,2030,20,50
-ens,2030,20,0
-demand,2030,20,0
-ocgt,2050,20,25
-ccgt,2050,20,40
-battery,2050,20,70
-wind,2050,20,70
-solar,2050,20,50
-ens,2050,20,0
-demand,2050,20,0
+,,kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MWh/year,kEUR/MWh
+name,commission_year,fixed_cost,investment_cost,fixed_cost_storage_energy,investment_cost_storage_energy
+ocgt,2030,20,25,5,0
+ccgt,2028,20,40,5,0
+ccgt,2030,20,40,5,0
+battery,2020,20,70,5,0
+battery,2030,20,70,5,0
+wind,2020,20,70,5,0
+wind,2030,20,70,5,0
+solar,2030,20,50,5,0
+ens,2030,20,0,5,0
+demand,2030,20,0,5,0
+ocgt,2050,20,25,5,0
+ccgt,2050,20,40,5,0
+battery,2050,20,70,5,0
+wind,2050,20,70,5,0
+solar,2050,20,50,5,0
+ens,2050,20,0,5,0
+demand,2050,20,0,5,0

test/inputs/Norse/assets-data.csv

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-,{true;false},,,{true;false},{true;false},kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MW/year,MW,units,MW,{empty;==;>=},{true;false},MWh/year,units,MWh,h,{true;false},kEUR/MWh/year,MWh,{true;false},{missing;binary;relaxed_binary},MWh,MWh,{true;false},{missing;basic},kEUR/h/unit_on,{true;false},[p.u.],{true;false},[p.u.],[p.u.]
-name,active,year,commission_year,investable,investment_integer,investment_cost,fixed_cost,investment_limit,initial_units,peak_demand,consumer_balance_sense,is_seasonal,storage_inflows,initial_storage_units,initial_storage_level,energy_to_power_ratio,storage_method_energy,investment_cost_storage_energy,investment_limit_storage_energy,investment_integer_storage_energy,use_binary_storage_method,max_energy_timeframe_partition,min_energy_timeframe_partition,unit_commitment,unit_commitment_method,units_on_cost,unit_commitment_integer,min_operating_point,ramping,max_ramp_up,max_ramp_down
-Asgard_Battery,true,2030,2030,true,true,300,0,25000,7.25,0,,false,0,0,,100,true,30,1000,true,binary,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Asgard_Solar,true,2030,2030,true,true,350,0,50000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Asgard_E_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,65787.17792,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Asgard_CCGT,true,2030,2030,true,true,650,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,true,basic,0.97,false,0.25,true,0.5,0.3
-G_imports,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Midgard_Wind,true,2030,2030,true,true,1300,0,80000,0,0,,true,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,4.5e6,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Midgard_Hydro,true,2030,2030,false,false,1600,0,0,1,0,,true,10000,1,25000,0,false,0,,false,relaxed_binary,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Midgard_PHS,true,2030,2030,true,true,800,0,5000,1.75,0,,false,0,0,,1,true,500,1000,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Midgard_Nuclear_SMR,true,2030,2030,true,false,6000,0,,6.6666667,0,,true,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,4.5e3,false,,,false,,true,0.75,0.65
-Midgard_E_imports,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Midgard_CCGT,true,2030,2030,false,false,650,0,,5,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,true,basic,,true,0.4,false,,
-Midgard_E_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,19604.76443,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_H2_generator,true,2030,2030,true,true,479,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_H2_storage,true,2030,2030,true,true,0.1,0,,0,0,,true,0,0,,10000,false,10,,true,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_H2_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,745.735,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_Electrolyser,true,2030,2030,true,true,1260,0,,5,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_E_balance,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_E_exports,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,50,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_Fuel_cell,true,2030,2030,true,true,800,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_Heat_pump,true,2030,2030,true,true,300,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_Waste_heat,true,2030,2030,false,false,1450,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_Heat_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,3548.42445,>=,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
-Valhalla_GT,true,2030,2030,true,true,400,0,100000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+,{true;false},,,{true;false},{true;false},kEUR/MW/year,kEUR/MW/year,MW,units,MW,{empty;==;>=},{true;false},MWh/year,units,MWh,h,{true;false},kEUR/MWh/year,kEUR/MWh/year,MWh,{true;false},{missing;binary;relaxed_binary},MWh,MWh,{true;false},{missing;basic},kEUR/h/unit_on,{true;false},[p.u.],{true;false},[p.u.],[p.u.]
+name,active,year,commission_year,investable,investment_integer,investment_cost,fixed_cost,investment_limit,initial_units,peak_demand,consumer_balance_sense,is_seasonal,storage_inflows,initial_storage_units,initial_storage_level,energy_to_power_ratio,storage_method_energy,investment_cost_storage_energy,fixed_cost_storage_energy,investment_limit_storage_energy,investment_integer_storage_energy,use_binary_storage_method,max_energy_timeframe_partition,min_energy_timeframe_partition,unit_commitment,unit_commitment_method,units_on_cost,unit_commitment_integer,min_operating_point,ramping,max_ramp_up,max_ramp_down
+Asgard_Battery,true,2030,2030,true,true,300,0,25000,7.25,0,,false,0,0,,100,true,30,5,1000,true,binary,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Asgard_Solar,true,2030,2030,true,true,350,0,50000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Asgard_E_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,65787.17792,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Asgard_CCGT,true,2030,2030,true,true,650,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,true,basic,0.97,false,0.25,true,0.5,0.3
+G_imports,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Midgard_Wind,true,2030,2030,true,true,1300,0,80000,0,0,,true,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,4.5e6,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Midgard_Hydro,true,2030,2030,false,false,1600,0,0,1,0,,true,10000,1,25000,0,false,0,5,,false,relaxed_binary,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Midgard_PHS,true,2030,2030,true,true,800,0,5000,1.75,0,,false,0,0,,1,true,500,5,1000,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Midgard_Nuclear_SMR,true,2030,2030,true,false,6000,0,,6.6666667,0,,true,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,4.5e3,false,,,false,,true,0.75,0.65
+Midgard_E_imports,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,1,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Midgard_CCGT,true,2030,2030,false,false,650,0,,5,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,true,basic,,true,0.4,false,,
+Midgard_E_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,19604.76443,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_H2_generator,true,2030,2030,true,true,479,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_H2_storage,true,2030,2030,true,true,0.1,0,,0,0,,true,0,0,,10000,false,10,5,,true,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_H2_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,745.735,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_Electrolyser,true,2030,2030,true,true,1260,0,,5,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_E_balance,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_E_exports,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,50,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_Fuel_cell,true,2030,2030,true,true,800,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_Heat_pump,true,2030,2030,true,true,300,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_Waste_heat,true,2030,2030,false,false,1450,0,,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_Heat_demand,true,2030,2030,false,false,0,0,0,0,3548.42445,>=,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,
+Valhalla_GT,true,2030,2030,true,true,400,0,100000,0,0,,false,0,0,0,0,false,0,5,,false,,,,false,,,false,,false,,