diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 689b8e992..4bf93c98a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1170,6 +1170,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "platforms",
  "rayon",
  "reqwest",
+ "rstest",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 0c8d7aca3..9058d33d1 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ fs-err = { version = "2.9.0", features = ["tokio"] }
 itertools = "0.10.5"
 once_cell = "1.18.0"
 regex = "1.10.0"
+rstest = "0.15.0"
 serde = { version = "1.0.145", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.85", features = ["preserve_order"] }
 strum = { version = "0.24.1", features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/crates/download/Cargo.toml b/crates/download/Cargo.toml
index c3063a9dc..ad80400ed 100644
--- a/crates/download/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/download/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,3 +27,6 @@ tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 url = "2.3.0"
 zip = "0.6.3"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rstest.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/download/src/main.rs b/crates/download/src/main.rs
index 31452719d..03a426478 100644
--- a/crates/download/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/download/src/main.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
     borrow::Cow,
+    collections::HashSet,
     env,
     future::Future,
     io::{self, Cursor, Read},
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator as _, ParallelIterator as _};
 use strum::{Display, IntoStaticStr};
 use tokio::task::{JoinError, JoinSet};
-use tracing::info;
+use tracing::{info, warn};
 use url::Url;
 use zip::ZipArchive;
 
@@ -48,7 +49,20 @@ static OPEN_JTALK_DIC_URL: Lazy<Url> = Lazy::new(|| {
 
 #[derive(clap::Parser)]
 struct Args {
-    /// ダウンロードするライブラリを最小限にするように指定
+    /// ダウンロード対象を限定する
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        num_args(1..),
+        value_name("TARGET"),
+        conflicts_with_all(["exclude", "min"]))
+    ]
+    only: Vec<DownloadTarget>,
+
+    /// ダウンロード対象を除外する
+    #[arg(long, num_args(1..), value_name("TARGET"), conflicts_with("min"))]
+    exclude: Vec<DownloadTarget>,
+
+    /// `--only core`のエイリアス
     #[arg(long, conflicts_with("additional_libraries_version"))]
     min: bool,
 
@@ -87,6 +101,14 @@ struct Args {
     additional_libraries_repo: RepoName,
 }
 
+#[derive(ValueEnum, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+enum DownloadTarget {
+    Core,
+    Models,
+    AdditionalLibraries,
+    Dict,
+}
+
 #[derive(Default, ValueEnum, Display, IntoStaticStr, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 #[strum(serialize_all = "kebab-case")]
 enum Device {
@@ -133,8 +155,9 @@ impl Os {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(parse_display::FromStr, Clone)]
+#[derive(parse_display::FromStr, parse_display::Display, Clone)]
 #[from_str(regex = "(?<owner>[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/(?<repo>[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)")]
+#[display("{owner}/{repo}")]
 struct RepoName {
     owner: String,
     repo: String,
@@ -145,6 +168,8 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     setup_logger();
 
     let Args {
+        only,
+        exclude,
         min,
         output,
         version,
@@ -156,6 +181,57 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         additional_libraries_repo,
     } = Args::parse();
 
+    let targets: HashSet<_> = if !only.is_empty() {
+        assert!(exclude.is_empty() && !min);
+        only.into_iter().collect()
+    } else if !exclude.is_empty() {
+        assert!(!min);
+        DownloadTarget::value_variants()
+            .iter()
+            .copied()
+            .filter(|t| !exclude.contains(t))
+            .collect()
+    } else if min {
+        [DownloadTarget::Core].into()
+    } else {
+        DownloadTarget::value_variants().iter().copied().collect()
+    };
+
+    if !(targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::Core) || targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::Models)) {
+        if version != "latest" {
+            warn!(
+                "`--version={version}`が指定されていますが、`core`も`models`もダウンロード対象から\
+                 除外されています",
+            );
+        }
+        if core_repo.to_string() != DEFAULT_CORE_REPO {
+            warn!(
+                "`--core-repo={core_repo}`が指定されていますが、`core`も`models`もダウンロード対象\
+                 から除外されています",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    if !targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::AdditionalLibraries) {
+        if additional_libraries_version != "latest" {
+            warn!(
+                "`--additional-libraries-version={additional_libraries_version}`が指定されています\
+                 が、`additional-libraries-version`はダウンロード対象から除外されています",
+            );
+        }
+        if additional_libraries_repo.to_string() != DEFAULT_ADDITIONAL_LIBRARIES_REPO {
+            warn!(
+                "`--additional-libraries-repo={additional_libraries_repo}`が指定されていますが、\
+                 `additional-libraries-version`はダウンロード対象から除外されています",
+            );
+        }
+        if device == Device::Cpu {
+            warn!(
+                "`--device`が指定されていない、もしくは`--device=cpu`が指定されていますが、\
+                 `additional-libraries-version`はダウンロード対象から除外されています",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     let octocrab = &octocrab()?;
 
     let core = find_gh_asset(octocrab, &core_repo, &version, |tag| {
@@ -202,21 +278,23 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let mut tasks = JoinSet::new();
 
-    tasks.spawn(download_and_extract_from_gh(
-        core,
-        Stripping::FirstDir,
-        &output,
-        &progresses,
-    )?);
-
-    if !min {
+    if targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::Core) {
+        tasks.spawn(download_and_extract_from_gh(
+            core,
+            Stripping::FirstDir,
+            &output,
+            &progresses,
+        )?);
+    }
+    if targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::Models) {
         tasks.spawn(download_and_extract_from_gh(
             model,
             Stripping::FirstDir,
             &output.join("model"),
             &progresses,
         )?);
-
+    }
+    if targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::AdditionalLibraries) {
         if let Some(additional_libraries) = additional_libraries {
             tasks.spawn(download_and_extract_from_gh(
                 additional_libraries,
@@ -225,7 +303,8 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 &progresses,
             )?);
         }
-
+    }
+    if targets.contains(&DownloadTarget::Dict) {
         tasks.spawn(download_and_extract_from_url(
             &OPEN_JTALK_DIC_URL,
             Stripping::None,
@@ -584,3 +663,20 @@ enum Stripping {
     None,
     FirstDir,
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use clap::Parser as _;
+    use rstest::rstest;
+
+    use super::Args;
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[case(&["", "--only", "core", "--exclude", "models"])]
+    #[case(&["", "--min", "--only", "core"])]
+    #[case(&["", "--min", "--exclude", "core"])]
+    fn it_denies_conflicting_options(#[case] args: &[&str]) {
+        let result = Args::try_parse_from(args).map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.kind());
+        assert_eq!(Err(clap::error::ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict), result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/voicevox_core/Cargo.toml b/crates/voicevox_core/Cargo.toml
index 7627eca4c..5e46fe653 100644
--- a/crates/voicevox_core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/voicevox_core/Cargo.toml
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ rev = "a16714ce16dec76fd0e3041a7acfa484921db3b5"
 flate2 = "1.0.24"
 heck = "0.4.0"
 pretty_assertions = "1.3.0"
-rstest = "0.15.0"
+rstest.workspace = true
 tar = "0.4.38"
 test_util.workspace = true