file_operator_tools.py

"""
文件操作相关函数
"""

import os
from os.path import join, isdir, abspath, pardir, basename, getmtime
import time


def listdir(dir):
    """遍历dir文件夹，返回目录列表和文件列表"""
    dirs = []
    files = []
    for item in os.listdir(dir):
        full_name = join(dir, item)
        if isdir(full_name):
            dirs.append(item)
        else:
            files.append(item)

    return dirs, files


def get_m_time(start, paths):
    """
    获取文件或目录的创建时间
    :param start:  起始目录
    :param paths:  文件或目录的名字的列表
    :return:  返回包含元组(path, m_time)类型的列表
    """
    lst = []
    for path in paths:
        full_path = join(start, path)
        m_time = getmtime(full_path)
        lst.append((path, time.asctime( time.localtime(m_time) ) ) )

    return lst


def get_levels(start, path):
    """
    获取path每一层的路径, 以start为起始目录 (应确保path在start下)
    :param start: 根目录绝对路径
    :param path: 路径绝对路径
    :return: 包含每层目录的绝对路径的列表
    """

    levels = []
    full_path = path
    base_name = basename(full_path)
    levels.append((full_path, base_name))
    while full_path != start:
        full_path = abspath(join(full_path, pardir))  # 移动到父目录
        base_name = basename(full_path)
        levels.append((full_path, base_name))

    return levels[ : : -1]  # 返回反转后的列表


def get_abs_path(start, path):
    """
    获取path的绝对路径,
    :param start: 根目录
    :param path: 相对路径
    :return: 如果path不在start下返回None， 反之返回其绝对路径
    """
    if start and path:
        # start 和 path 都不能为空
        start =  abspath(start)
        abs_path = abspath(path)
        if abs_path.startswith(start):
            return abs_path
    return None