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pickit2_spi.c
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pickit2_spi.c
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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
* Copyright (C) 2014 Justin Chevrier
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
/*
* Connections are as follows:
*
* +------+-----+----------+
* | SPI | Pin | PICkit2 |
* +------+-----+----------+
* | /CS | 1 | VPP/MCLR |
* | VCC | 2 | VDD |
* | GND | 3 | GND |
* | MISO | 4 | PGD |
* | SCLK | 5 | PDC |
* | MOSI | 6 | AUX |
* +------+-----+----------+
*
* Inspiration and some specifics of the interface came via the AVRDude
* PICkit2 code: https://github.com/steve-m/avrdude/blob/master/pickit2.c
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libusb.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "chipdrivers.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#include "spi.h"
static const struct dev_entry devs_pickit2_spi[] = {
{0x04D8, 0x0033, OK, "Microchip", "PICkit 2"},
{0}
};
struct pickit2_spi_data {
libusb_device_handle *pickit2_handle;
};
/* Default USB transaction timeout in ms */
#define DFLT_TIMEOUT 10000
#define CMD_LENGTH 64
#define ENDPOINT_OUT 0x01
#define ENDPOINT_IN 0x81
#define CMD_GET_VERSION 0x76
#define CMD_SET_VDD 0xA0
#define CMD_SET_VPP 0xA1
#define CMD_READ_VDD_VPP 0xA3
#define CMD_EXEC_SCRIPT 0xA6
#define CMD_CLR_DLOAD_BUFF 0xA7
#define CMD_DOWNLOAD_DATA 0xA8
#define CMD_CLR_ULOAD_BUFF 0xA9
#define CMD_UPLOAD_DATA 0xAA
#define CMD_END_OF_BUFFER 0xAD
#define SCR_SPI_READ_BUF 0xC5
#define SCR_SPI_WRITE_BUF 0xC6
#define SCR_SET_AUX 0xCF
#define SCR_LOOP 0xE9
#define SCR_SET_ICSP_CLK_PERIOD 0xEA
#define SCR_SET_PINS 0xF3
#define SCR_BUSY_LED_OFF 0xF4
#define SCR_BUSY_LED_ON 0xF5
#define SCR_MCLR_GND_OFF 0xF6
#define SCR_MCLR_GND_ON 0xF7
#define SCR_VPP_PWM_OFF 0xF8
#define SCR_VPP_PWM_ON 0xF9
#define SCR_VPP_OFF 0xFA
#define SCR_VPP_ON 0xFB
#define SCR_VDD_OFF 0xFE
#define SCR_VDD_ON 0xFF
static int pickit2_interrupt_transfer(libusb_device_handle *handle, unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data)
{
int transferred;
return libusb_interrupt_transfer(handle, endpoint, data, CMD_LENGTH, &transferred, DFLT_TIMEOUT);
}
static int pickit2_get_firmware_version(libusb_device_handle *pickit2_handle)
{
int ret;
uint8_t command[CMD_LENGTH] = {CMD_GET_VERSION, CMD_END_OF_BUFFER};
ret = pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, command);
if (ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Command Get Firmware Version failed!\n");
return 1;
}
ret = pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_IN, command);
if (ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Command Get Firmware Version failed!\n");
return 1;
}
msg_pdbg("PICkit2 Firmware Version: %d.%d\n", (int)command[0], (int)command[1]);
return 0;
}
static int pickit2_set_spi_voltage(libusb_device_handle *pickit2_handle, int millivolt)
{
double voltage_selector;
switch (millivolt) {
case 0:
/* Admittedly this one is an assumption. */
voltage_selector = 0;
break;
case 1800:
voltage_selector = 1.8;
break;
case 2500:
voltage_selector = 2.5;
break;
case 3500:
voltage_selector = 3.5;
break;
default:
msg_perr("Unknown voltage %i mV! Aborting.\n", millivolt);
return 1;
}
msg_pdbg("Setting SPI voltage to %u.%03u V\n", millivolt / 1000,
millivolt % 1000);
uint8_t command[CMD_LENGTH] = {
CMD_SET_VDD,
voltage_selector * 2048 + 672,
(voltage_selector * 2048 + 672) / 256,
voltage_selector * 36,
CMD_SET_VPP,
0x40,
voltage_selector * 18.61,
voltage_selector * 13,
CMD_END_OF_BUFFER
};
int ret = pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, command);
if (ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Command Set Voltage failed!\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
struct pickit2_spispeeds {
const char *const name;
const int speed;
};
static const struct pickit2_spispeeds spispeeds[] = {
{ "1M", 0x1 },
{ "500k", 0x2 },
{ "333k", 0x3 },
{ "250k", 0x4 },
{ NULL, 0x0 },
};
static int pickit2_set_spi_speed(libusb_device_handle *pickit2_handle, unsigned int spispeed_idx)
{
msg_pdbg("SPI speed is %sHz\n", spispeeds[spispeed_idx].name);
uint8_t command[CMD_LENGTH] = {
CMD_EXEC_SCRIPT,
2,
SCR_SET_ICSP_CLK_PERIOD,
spispeed_idx,
CMD_END_OF_BUFFER
};
int ret = pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, command);
if (ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Command Set SPI Speed failed!\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int pickit2_spi_send_command(const struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr)
{
struct pickit2_spi_data *pickit2_data = flash->mst->spi.data;
const unsigned int total_packetsize = writecnt + readcnt + 20;
/* Maximum number of bytes per transaction (including command overhead) is 64. Lets play it safe
* and always assume the worst case scenario of 20 bytes command overhead.
*/
if (total_packetsize > CMD_LENGTH) {
msg_perr("\nTotal packetsize (%i) is greater than %i supported, aborting.\n",
total_packetsize, CMD_LENGTH);
return 1;
}
uint8_t buf[CMD_LENGTH] = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_DATA, writecnt};
unsigned int i = 2;
for (; i < writecnt + 2; i++) {
buf[i] = writearr[i - 2];
}
buf[i++] = CMD_CLR_ULOAD_BUFF;
buf[i++] = CMD_EXEC_SCRIPT;
/* Determine script length based on number of bytes to be read or written */
if (writecnt == 1 && readcnt == 1)
buf[i++] = 7;
else if (writecnt == 1 || readcnt == 1)
buf[i++] = 10;
else
buf[i++] = 13;
/* Assert CS# */
buf[i++] = SCR_VPP_OFF;
buf[i++] = SCR_MCLR_GND_ON;
buf[i++] = SCR_SPI_WRITE_BUF;
if (writecnt > 1) {
buf[i++] = SCR_LOOP;
buf[i++] = 1; /* Loop back one instruction */
buf[i++] = writecnt - 1; /* Number of times to loop */
}
if (readcnt)
buf[i++] = SCR_SPI_READ_BUF;
if (readcnt > 1) {
buf[i++] = SCR_LOOP;
buf[i++] = 1; /* Loop back one instruction */
buf[i++] = readcnt - 1; /* Number of times to loop */
}
/* De-assert CS# */
buf[i++] = SCR_MCLR_GND_OFF;
buf[i++] = SCR_VPP_PWM_ON;
buf[i++] = SCR_VPP_ON;
buf[i++] = CMD_UPLOAD_DATA;
buf[i++] = CMD_END_OF_BUFFER;
int ret = pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_data->pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, buf);
if (ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Send SPI failed!\n");
return 1;
}
if (readcnt) {
int length = 0;
ret = libusb_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_data->pickit2_handle,
ENDPOINT_IN, buf, CMD_LENGTH, &length, DFLT_TIMEOUT);
if (length == 0 || ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Receive SPI failed\n");
return 1;
}
/* First byte indicates number of bytes transferred from upload buffer */
if (buf[0] != readcnt) {
msg_perr("Unexpected number of bytes transferred, expected %i, got %i!\n",
readcnt, ret);
return 1;
}
/* Actual data starts at byte number two */
memcpy(readarr, &buf[1], readcnt);
}
return 0;
}
/* Copied from dediprog.c */
/* Might be useful for other USB devices as well. static for now. */
static int parse_voltage(char *voltage)
{
char *tmp = NULL;
int i;
int millivolt = 0, fraction = 0;
if (!voltage || !strlen(voltage)) {
msg_perr("Empty voltage= specified.\n");
return -1;
}
millivolt = (int)strtol(voltage, &tmp, 0);
voltage = tmp;
/* Handle "," and "." as decimal point. Everything after it is assumed
* to be in decimal notation.
*/
if ((*voltage == '.') || (*voltage == ',')) {
voltage++;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
fraction *= 10;
/* Don't advance if the current character is invalid,
* but continue multiplying.
*/
if ((*voltage < '0') || (*voltage > '9'))
continue;
fraction += *voltage - '0';
voltage++;
}
/* Throw away remaining digits. */
voltage += strspn(voltage, "0123456789");
}
/* The remaining string must be empty or "mV" or "V". */
tolower_string(voltage);
/* No unit or "V". */
if ((*voltage == '\0') || !strncmp(voltage, "v", 1)) {
millivolt *= 1000;
millivolt += fraction;
} else if (!strncmp(voltage, "mv", 2) ||
!strncmp(voltage, "millivolt", 9)) {
/* No adjustment. fraction is discarded. */
} else {
/* Garbage at the end of the string. */
msg_perr("Garbage voltage= specified.\n");
return -1;
}
return millivolt;
}
static int pickit2_shutdown(void *data)
{
struct pickit2_spi_data *pickit2_data = data;
/* Set all pins to float and turn voltages off */
uint8_t command[CMD_LENGTH] = {
CMD_EXEC_SCRIPT,
8,
SCR_SET_PINS,
3, /* Bit-0=1(PDC In), Bit-1=1(PGD In), Bit-2=0(PDC LL), Bit-3=0(PGD LL) */
SCR_SET_AUX,
1, /* Bit-0=1(Aux In), Bit-1=0(Aux LL) */
SCR_MCLR_GND_OFF,
SCR_VPP_OFF,
SCR_VDD_OFF,
SCR_BUSY_LED_OFF,
CMD_END_OF_BUFFER
};
int ret = pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_data->pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, command);
if (ret != 0) {
msg_perr("Command Shutdown failed!\n");
ret = 1;
}
if (libusb_release_interface(pickit2_data->pickit2_handle, 0) != 0) {
msg_perr("Could not release USB interface!\n");
ret = 1;
}
libusb_close(pickit2_data->pickit2_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
free(data);
return ret;
}
static const struct spi_master spi_master_pickit2 = {
.max_data_read = 40,
.max_data_write = 40,
.command = pickit2_spi_send_command,
.read = default_spi_read,
.write_256 = default_spi_write_256,
.shutdown = pickit2_shutdown,
};
static int pickit2_spi_init(const struct programmer_cfg *cfg)
{
uint8_t buf[CMD_LENGTH] = {
CMD_EXEC_SCRIPT,
10, /* Script length */
SCR_SET_PINS,
2, /* Bit-0=0(PDC Out), Bit-1=1(PGD In), Bit-2=0(PDC LL), Bit-3=0(PGD LL) */
SCR_SET_AUX,
0, /* Bit-0=0(Aux Out), Bit-1=0(Aux LL) */
SCR_VDD_ON,
SCR_MCLR_GND_OFF, /* Let CS# float */
SCR_VPP_PWM_ON,
SCR_VPP_ON, /* Pull CS# high */
SCR_BUSY_LED_ON,
CMD_CLR_DLOAD_BUFF,
CMD_CLR_ULOAD_BUFF,
CMD_END_OF_BUFFER
};
libusb_device_handle *pickit2_handle;
struct pickit2_spi_data *pickit2_data;
int spispeed_idx = 0;
char *param_str;
param_str = extract_programmer_param_str(cfg, "spispeed");
if (param_str != NULL) {
int i = 0;
for (; spispeeds[i].name; i++) {
if (strcasecmp(spispeeds[i].name, param_str) == 0) {
spispeed_idx = i;
break;
}
}
if (spispeeds[i].name == NULL) {
msg_perr("Error: Invalid 'spispeed' value.\n");
free(param_str);
return 1;
}
free(param_str);
}
int millivolt = 3500;
param_str = extract_programmer_param_str(cfg, "voltage");
if (param_str != NULL) {
millivolt = parse_voltage(param_str);
free(param_str);
if (millivolt < 0)
return 1;
}
if (libusb_init(NULL) < 0) {
msg_perr("Couldn't initialize libusb!\n");
return -1;
}
#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION < 0x01000106
libusb_set_debug(NULL, 3);
#else
libusb_set_option(NULL, LIBUSB_OPTION_LOG_LEVEL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
#endif
const uint16_t vid = devs_pickit2_spi[0].vendor_id;
const uint16_t pid = devs_pickit2_spi[0].device_id;
pickit2_handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, vid, pid);
if (pickit2_handle == NULL) {
msg_perr("Could not open device PICkit2!\n");
libusb_exit(NULL);
return 1;
}
if (libusb_set_configuration(pickit2_handle, 1) != 0) {
msg_perr("Could not set USB device configuration.\n");
libusb_close(pickit2_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return 1;
}
if (libusb_claim_interface(pickit2_handle, 0) != 0) {
msg_perr("Could not claim USB device interface\n");
libusb_close(pickit2_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return 1;
}
pickit2_data = calloc(1, sizeof(*pickit2_data));
if (!pickit2_data) {
msg_perr("Unable to allocate space for SPI master data\n");
libusb_close(pickit2_handle);
libusb_exit(NULL);
return 1;
}
pickit2_data->pickit2_handle = pickit2_handle;
if (pickit2_get_firmware_version(pickit2_handle))
goto init_err_cleanup_exit;
/* Command Set SPI Speed */
if (pickit2_set_spi_speed(pickit2_handle, spispeed_idx))
goto init_err_cleanup_exit;
/* Command Set SPI Voltage */
msg_pdbg("Setting voltage to %i mV.\n", millivolt);
if (pickit2_set_spi_voltage(pickit2_handle, millivolt) != 0)
goto init_err_cleanup_exit;
/* Perform basic setup.
* Configure pin directions and logic levels, turn Vdd on, turn busy LED on and clear buffers. */
if (pickit2_interrupt_transfer(pickit2_handle, ENDPOINT_OUT, buf) != 0) {
msg_perr("Command Setup failed!\n");
goto init_err_cleanup_exit;
}
return register_spi_master(&spi_master_pickit2, pickit2_data);
init_err_cleanup_exit:
pickit2_shutdown(pickit2_data);
return 1;
}
const struct programmer_entry programmer_pickit2_spi = {
.name = "pickit2_spi",
.type = USB,
.devs.dev = devs_pickit2_spi,
.init = pickit2_spi_init,
};