Merge pull request canonical#13593 from lizzochek/task/WD-9003

WD-9003 - remove image from /developers

templates/desktop/developers.html

@@ -47,19 +47,6 @@ <h2 class="p-text--small-caps u-no-margin--bottom">Why choose Ubuntu Desktop?</h
       <p class="p-heading--2">The developers' choice</p>
     </div>
     <div class="col">
-      <div class="u-align--center">
-        {{ 
-          image (
-          url="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/7f76ac3a-hp-laptop-studio-jammy.png",
-          alt="",
-          width="1659",
-          height="1246",
-          hi_def=True,
-          loading="lazy"
-          ) | safe
-        }}
-      </div>
-      <hr class="is-extra-muted" />
       <ul class="p-list--divided u-no-margin--bottom">
         <li class="p-list__item is-ticked">Using Ubuntu Desktop provides a common platform for development, test, and production environments.</li>
         <li class="p-list__item is-ticked">Tools, such as <a href="https://juju.is/">Juju</a>, <a href="https://microk8s.io/">Microk8s</a>, and <a href="https://multipass.run/">Multipass</a> make developing, testing, and cross-building easy and affordable.</li>