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<html lang="cmn">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>日语语法指南 | Learn Japanese</title>
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<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="index.html">日语语法指南</a></li>
<li><a href="basic.html">语法基础</a></li>
<li><a href="past_tense.html">过去形</a></li>
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<li><a class="pull-right" href="http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/pasttense_ex">本页原文</a></li>
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<h1 id="page-title">动词过去形练习</h1>
<p>作者：Tae Kim</p>
<h2 id="part1">本节中用到的词汇</h2>
<p>下面的动词在上个练习的基础上做了一些补充。我们主要使用上次练习用过的词汇来练习过去形和过去未然形活用。</p>
<div class="sumbox">
<span class="summary">汉字</span><br />
我先列出的是新单词里要用到的汉字。点击汉字可以跳到学习笔画的页面。如果你对笔顺没把握的话，建议查字典。我建议在单词中学习汉字（比如后面那些）。
<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?1527_%CF%C3">話</a> - 故事</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2544_%B8%AB">見</a> - 看</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?3551_%CD%E8">来</a> - 来；下一个</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0212_%B9%D4">行</a> - 去；进行</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0130_%B5%A2">帰</a> - 回家</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2075_%BF%A9">食</a> - 吃；食物</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?1692_%B0%FB">飲</a> - 喝</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2598_%C7%E3">買</a> - 买</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2196_%C7%E4">売</a> - 卖</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0374_%BB%FD">持</a> - 抓住</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0364_%C2%D4">待</a> - 等待</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?1541_%C6%C9">読</a> - 读</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2416_%CA%E2">歩</a>- 走</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?2194_%C1%F6">走</a> - 跑</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?3142_%CD%B7">遊</a>- 玩</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?0327_%B1%CB">泳</a> - 游泳</li>
<li><a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwhalsod.cgi?3521_%BB%E0">死</a> - 死</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="sumbox">
<span class="summary">词汇学习</span><br />
<br />下面是一些你迟早要学会的常用动词。
<ol>
<li>する - 做</li>
<li>しゃべる - 谈话；聊天</li>
<li>話す【はなす】 - 说话</li>
<li>見る【みる】 - 看</li>
<li>来る【くる】 - 来</li>
<li>行く【いく】 - 走</li>
<li>帰る 【かえる】 - 回家</li>
<li>食べる 【たべる】 - 吃</li>
<li>飲む 【のむ】 - 喝</li>
<li>買う 【かう】 - 买</li>
<li>売る 【うる】 - 卖</li>
<li>切る 【きる】 - 切</li>
<li>入る 【はいる】 - 进入</li>
<li>出る 【でる】 - 出来</li>
<li>持つ 【もつ】 - 抓住</li>
<li>待つ 【まつ】 - 等待</li>
<li>書く【かく】 - 写</li>
<li>読む 【よむ】 - 读</li>
<li>歩く 【あるく】 - 走路</li>
<li>走る 【はしる】 - 跑</li>
<li>遊ぶ 【あそぶ】 - 玩</li>
<li>泳ぐ 【およぐ】 - 游泳</li>
<li>死ぬ 【しぬ】 - 死</li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2 id="part2">动词过去形活用练习</h2>
<p>在第一个动词练习里，我们学过了如何将动词分类，现在我们要用这些知识来将同样的动词依据类别活用成过去形。第一行的答案已经填写。</p>
<div id="exercise1">
<p></p><center></center>
<table class="table table-condensed">
<tr align="center">
<td>动词</td>
<td>过去形</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>出る</td>
<td class="answerline">出た</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>行く</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">行った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>する</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">した</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>買う</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">買った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>売る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">売った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>食べる</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">食べた</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>入る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">入った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>来る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">きた</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>飲む</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">飲んだ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>しゃべる</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">しゃべった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>見る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">見た</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>切る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">切った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>帰る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">帰った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>書く</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">書いた</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>待つ</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">待った</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>話す</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">話した</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>泳ぐ</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">泳いだ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>死ぬ</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">死んだ</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="toggleAll('exercise1');">切换显示答案</a></div>
</div>
<h2 id="part3">动词过去未然形活用练习</h2>
<p>接下来在练习过去未然形活用规则。</p>
<div id="exercise2">
<p></p><center></center>
<table class="table table-condensed">
<tr align="center">
<td>动词</td>
<td>过去未然形</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>出る</td>
<td class="answerline">出なかった</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>行く</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">行かなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>する</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">しなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>買う</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">買わなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>売る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">売らなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>食べる</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">食べなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>入る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">入らなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>来る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">こなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>飲む</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">飲まなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>しゃべる</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">しゃべらなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>見る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">見なかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>切る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">切らなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>帰る</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">帰らなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>書く</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">書かなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>待つ</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">待たなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>話す</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">話さなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>泳ぐ</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">泳がなかった</span></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>死ぬ</td>
<td class="answerline"><span class="hidex">死ななかった</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<div class="sumbox" align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="toggleAll('exercise2');">切换显示答案</a></div>
</div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default footer" role="navigation">
<div class="pull-left"><a href="past_tense.html">过去形</a></div>
<div class="pull-right"><a href="verbparticles.html">与动词一起使用的助词</a></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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